M1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(原卷)

M1Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2020·浙江高三月考)Whenitcomestojudgmentoftheirbodies,womencan’twin.Peopleoftenmake“fatjokes”,butfat-shamingisnolaughingmatter;neitherisfit-shaming.Ispoketotwowomenwhowereshamedforbeingfat,andthen,afterlosingweight,shamedforbeingfit.SarahMooreisa29-year-oldmotherofthreefromIndiana,US.Shebecameapersonaltrainerafterlosingmorethan45kg.Sheremembersthefat-shamingsheborebeforeherweightloss.Whenwaitingtogetonarollercoasteronce,peoplebehindherwerecomplainingaboutthewait,andtheattendant(服务人员)toldthem,“Don’tworry.She’snotgoingtofitonhere,andyou’llbenext.”Butafterlosingweight,Mooresaidpeoplecommentedonherbodyevenmore.“NowIgetcommentslike,‘Areyousureyoucaneatthat?’becausethey’reworriedI’llregaintheweight,”shesaid. Howdoesitmakeherfeel?“Fat-shamingmademefeelsadandhelpless,andfit-shamingmakesmeangry,”shesaid.Changesinbodyweightcanalsoinfluencerelationships.Itcanupsetthebalancebecauseotherscangetjealous.Peoplewholoseweightcanexperiencepersonalitychanges,suchasanincreaseinconfidence,whichalsoinfluencesrelationships.Fit-shaminghasbeenhardertohandleforAndreaSereda,a38-year-oldsocialworkerinCanada.Shesaidjudgmentofherbodyissomethingshe’sfacedforyears.Seredasaidthatwhenshewas9,hergrandfathertoldheratabirthdayparty,“Idon’tthinkyoushouldeatcake,”andmadecommentsabouthowmanycalorieseachbitecontainedassheateit.Shealsoexperiencedsimilarthingsincollege.ThejudgmentofSereda’sbodyincreasedaftershelost57kg.“It’sworsewithpeoplewhoknewmefrombefore,”Seredasaid.“Peopleconstantlysay,‘You’resoskinnynowyou’regoingtodisappear.’” Itwasmostlyfriendsmakingsuchcomments.CloserfriendsseemedtocomparetheirownbodiesnegativelytoSereda’snewphysique(体型).“Iwasafraidofgoingoutandhavingtofieldallthesecomments,”Seredasaid.“Ihadtolearnhowtohandleit.”Letustrytounderstandthatjustbecausesomeonehaslostweight,itdoesn’tmakethemfairgameforcommentaryontheirnewshape.Everyonedeservestolivefreeofbeingbodyshamed,regardlessofhowtheylook. 1.SarahMooreisshamedforbeingfitafterlosingweightmainlybecause________.A.peoplestilljudgehernewbodyshapeB.shelosttoomuchweightafterherdietC.herpersonalitychangedforthebetterD.peoplearealljealousofhernewlook2.TheexampleofAndreaSeredaisusedto________.A.explainwhatpusheswomentoloseweightB.showthenegativeeffectsoffitshamingC.suggestwhatcanbedonetohandlefatshamingD.showthedifficultiesoverweightwomenface3.Whatwouldbeaproperwaytotreatthosewhohavelostweight?A.Toappreciatetheirnewbodyshape.B.Tostopcommentingontheirphysique.C.Toencouragethemtomaintaintheirshape.D.Toremindthemtobecarefulwiththeirdiet.B(2021·贵州高三)Somepeoplemustcarefullypayattentiontoeverythingtheyputintheirmouthsinordertocontroltheirweight.Bycontrast,otherscaneatFrenchfriestotheirhearts’contentandachievethesameresult.Howdosomepeoplemanagenevertogainweight?“Perception,oneofthemostimportantfactors,hasnothingtodowiththebodytypebecauseourpersonalfeelingisalwayswrong.Weoftenfeelthatsomepeoplewhoeatmoredon’tputonweight.Actually?thosewhoappeartoeatwhatevertheylikewithoutgainingweightaren’teatingmorethantherestofus,”saidprofessorKathleenMelanson.“Forexample,yourfriendwhoeatsicecreamonadailybasismighteatlessatanothermeal-orsnacklessthroughouttherestoftheday.”“Physicalactivitycanalsomakeadifference,butitdoesn’thavetobeagymworkout.There’slittleevidencetosuggestthat—withoutexercise-somepeoplewereborntoburnsignificantlymorecaloriesthanothers,”saidDrInesBarroso,aresearcherattheUniversityofCambridge.Buttheremaybephysicaldifferencesthatallowsomepeopletonaturallycontrolthenumberofcaloriestheyconsumewithoutexercisingmuchself-regulation.Alotofnervoussystemsignalsandhormones(激素)thatcirculateinourbloodinteracttotelluswhenwe’rehungryorfull.Thisiscalledtheappetiteregulatorysystem,anditmaybemoresensitiveinsomepeoplethanothers,Melansonsaid.Oneimportanthormoneinvolvedinthissystemisleptin(瘦素).Ithelpsregulatehowmuchfoodwewanttoeatoverlongerperiodsoftime,notjustforournextmeal.Soapersonwithamoresensitivesystemmightgobackforsecondsandthirdsataparty,thenfeelfullforthenextfewdaysandeatless.Geneticscanalsoplayaroleinaperson’stendencytogainorloseweight.Researchershaveidentifiedover250differentregionsofDNAthatareassociatedwithobesity,accordingtoa2019studypublishedinPLOS Genetics.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Perception”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Connection.B.Sense.C.Defense.D.Reduction.5.Whatdoweknowaboutleptin?A.Itmakespeopleusuallyfeelhungry.B.Ithelpspeoplehaveabetterappetite.C.Ithelpspeopleregulatetheirfoodintake.D.Itmakespeoplemoresensitivetotheflavouroffood.6.Whatdothefindingsofthe2019studyshow?A.Weightproblemscanbeavoided.B.Losingweightisequallydifficultforeveryone.C.Somepeoplemaybeborntohaveweightproblems.D.Genescanbecompletelychangedtoavoidweightproblems.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tosharesomeideasabouthowtoloseweight.B.Toexplainwhysomepeoplenevergainweight.C.Toadvisepeopletocontroltheirdailydietstrictly.D.Tocallforpeopletopayattentiontohealthyeating.C(2021·湖南高三月考)Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycouldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight,thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.”TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholResearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.BostonUniversity’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物学机制)relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers. Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseofotherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatresveratrol(白藜芦醇),acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.8.Theunderlinedphrase“inmoderation”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”.A.excitedlyB.carefullyC.frequentlyD.properly9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.C.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.D.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.10.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.B.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.C.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.D.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.11.Whereisthearticlemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Achemistrytextbook.B.ATVadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Asupermarketwebsite.D(2021·陕西高三)Australia’sbiggestsoftdrinkmakers,includingCoca-ColaandPepsi,promisedonMondaytocutindustry-widesugarusebyafifthoversevenyearstopreventobesityinacountrywherenearlyathirdofthepopulationisdangerouslyfat.Australiahasthefifth-highestrateofobesityinthedevelopedworld,accordingtotheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment,ahealthconditionthatcanexacerbate(使恶化)problemsfromdiabetestoheartdisease.Beverage(饮料)producersinAustraliahavealreadyseensomeconsumersswitchawayfromsugarydrinksbecauseofhealthconcernsandtheyhavepromisedthereductionasauthoritiespressforasugartaxsimilartoone introducedinBritaininApril.“Wethinkthisisastepintherightdirection,”saidGeoffParker,chiefexecutiveofficeroftheAustralianBeveragesCouncil(ABC),themainbodyrepresentingnon-alcoholicdrinkmakers,anindustrywhichgeneratesA$5billion($3.7billion)inannualrevenue.“We’recertainlyencouragingothersectorsofthefoodsupply,andindeedothercategoriestojoinwithustoreducesugaracrosstheportfoliotohelphandlewhatisareallyacomplexproblemandthatisobesity.”Companieswillaimfora10percentreductionintotalsugarper100millilitersintheirdrinksby2020anda20percentreductionby2025,achievedviaacombinationofrecipemodificationandincreasingsalesoflow-sugarbeverages,theBeveragesCouncilsaid.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saidlastyeardrinkingfewersweetdrinkswasthebestwaytopreventexcessiveweightandpreventchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes,althoughfatandsaltinprocessedfoodswerealsotoblame.Ithaspressedforgovernmentstotaxsugar.InAustralia,whereaccordingtoWHOstatisticstwo-thirdsofadultsareoverweightandnearlyathirdareobeseorgrosslyoverweight,theAustralianMedicalAssociationhaspressedforasugartaxbutithasbeenresistedbythecountry’stwomajorpoliticalparties.“Wedon’twanttoseethepriceofgroceriesgoup.”HealthMinisterGregHunttoldtheAustralianBroadcastingCorporationonMonday.12.Whydidsoftdrinkmakerspromisetolowersugarintheirdrinks?A.Theywantedtocutdownthecost.B.Theyhelpedpeopletoloseweight.C.Theykeptpeopleawayfromsugarydrinks.D.Theyrespondedtothetaxlawfromgovernments.13.WhatcanwelearnfromGeoffParker?A.Peopleareunwillingtodrinknon-alcoholicdrinks.B.Beverageproducerstakeapositiveattitudetosugarreduction.C.Manysoftdrinkmakersmanagetopreventtheobesity.D.TheAustralianBeveragesCouncilhasencouragedpeopletokeepfit.14.HowwillsoftdrinkproducersreducesugaraccordingtotheBeveragesCouncil?A.Theywillsetagoalforthesugaruseintheirdrinks.B.Theywilllimitthetotalsugarto10-20percentofdrinks.C.Theywilladjustingredientsandsellmorelow-sugardrinks.D.Theywillproducemorelow-sugarbeverageseveryyear. 15.WhatshouldpeopledotokeepawayfromobesityaccordingtoWHO?A.Peopleshouldpushgovernmentstotaxsugar.B.Peopleshouldreducefatandsaltintheirfood.C.Peopleshouldtrytoreducesugarydrinksindiet.D.Peopleshouldlosemoreweighttokeephealthy.二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·河南洛阳市·高三三模)Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenaglassofregularanddietsoda?1That’swherethetroublestarts.Untilrecently,everythingweatecontainedsomeamountofcalories.Sowhenwedrinkdietsoda,thesweetnesstricksourbodyintothinkingit’srealsugarbutwhenthoseenergy-packedcaloriesdon’tarrive,theinsulininourbrainhasnothingtostore.2It’scalledmetabolicsyndrome,whichisamixofconditionsthatincludesincreasedbloodpressure,highbloodsugarandweightgainwhichcanincreasetheriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.Whiledrinkingdietsodawiththemealmaysoundlikeatastycaloriefreealternativetoplainwater,thismaybetheworsetimetodrinkitbecausethecheatingcaloriesinthedietsodacouldfinallydestroytherealcalorieswemetabolize.3Anotherproblemcouldbethefactthatartificialsweetenersindietsodacanbe10sto100softimessweeterthansugar.4It’slikewhenyougotoapartyexpectingloadsoffoodandyouendupwithahandfulofvegetables.You’releftunsatisfiedandhungry.Inthesameway,artificialsweetenerscanleaveourbrainswantingmore,whichleadstoincreasedappetiteandpotentialweightgain.5maybejuststicktowater.A.Turnsout,neithercanyourbody.B.No,thiswasdietsodaanditwasawesome.C.Whenyougotoapartyexpectingloadsoffood.D.Thatdrinkingdietsodaisassociatedwithadisease.E.Soifyou’redrinkingdietsodatodropafewpounds,F.Anditpotentiallyleavesextracaloriesbehindwethenstoreasfat.G.Sowhenwetasteit,ourbrainsexpectmorecaloriesthanwhatwegiveit.三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自2021·扬州市新华中学高三)GrowingupinAmerica,Ienjoyedthe1ofeatingthemostattractive,2foodsofthe20thcentury,includingallthecandiesweoftenseenearthecashregister.DuringthosetimesIwasn’tawarehowbadsugarwas,andinfact,3wasanyonearoundme.SoIcontinuedtospreadjamonmytoastandeaticecreamdaily.Strangelyenough,Ifeltthatsweetwassomesortofwonderfuldrug:itgavemetheenergyto4properly,tofeelgoodandtoperformatmybest,allofwhichseemednecessaryforgrowth.Sowhyavoidit?Yearslater,hugefoodcompanies,likeGeneralMillsandPost,began5moresugarintotheirproducts,andthenmoreandmorepeopleappearedwithbiggerbellies.Itfinallycametomy6thatoursocietywasbecomingmoremiserableand7Andfromwhat?Fromsugar!Ibegantodosomeresearchintosugarandwhatitdidexactlytoourbodies.Tomyamazement,Ifounditsdamagewasjustasbadas,ifnotworsethan,whatalcoholandcigarettes8.Yousee,whenyoutakeinmoresugarthanyouneedorburn,yourbodyandbrainbecomeover-active.This,9,causesyourcognitiveabilitiestoslowdown,yourmoodtogettotheextremes,yourskinto10faster,yourbloodtobecome11andliverandkidneystobe12.Butwhatsurprisedmemost,outofallofthesehorriblesideeffects,wasthatsugaraddsextrapoundstoyourwaistline,13youdoexerciseregularly.AndwhatI’vealwayswanted,forthepastfewyears,isto14thatextrafataroundmy“lovehandles”sothatIcouldfinallyseemyabs(腹肌).Ijustdidn’tknow,thiswholetime,what15Ihadbeendoingtomyselfandmydreams,butIknewIhadtodosomething.SomethingIhadneverdonebefore.1.A.conversationB.convenienceC.concentrationD.content2.A.well-paidB.well-knownC.well-packagedD.well-done3.A.neitherB.eitherC.allD.both4.A.playB.functionC.recoverD.gain5.A.pumpingB.squeezingC.containingD.extending6.A.viewB.expectationC.awarenessD.belief7.A.unfitB.unsafeC.unbelievableD.unattractive8.A.broughtupB.broughtoutC.broughtaboutD.broughtin9.A.inuseB.insurpriseC.atriskD.ineffect 10.A.ageB.brightenC.darkenD.shorten11.A.quieterB.fasterC.lighterD.thicker12.A.wornoutB.pickedoutC.workedoutD.heldout13.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.evenifD.asif14.A.destroyB.removeC.affectD.forget15.A.benefitB.effectC.damageD.injury四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编自2021·河北高三)Manypeoplethinkthatfat-freecookiesareahealthieroptionthanaregularcookie,andthat1(choose)asaladisamuchbetterchoicethanacheeseburger.Butasamatteroffact,therearealotoffoodsconsideredas“healthy”2arepackedwithhiddencaloriesandsugar.Maybeyouaretryingyourbesttopursuehealthiersnacks,butmanychoicesstilldo3toyourhealth.Ideally,snackchoicesshouldbebased4thesameprinciplesasmealchoices.Afterall,snacksmakeupanimportantpartofpeople’sdailyfoodintake.Inaddition,everypersonisunique.Thereisn’tarecommendedamountforsnacking.Itdependsonaperson’sactivitylevel,bodysize,medicalsituation,scheduleandpersonal5(prefer).Somepeople6(rare)snackatall,whileothersgaina7(significance)partoftheirdailyfoodintakefromsnacksthroughouttheday.Keepingtrackofsnackinghabitscanbebeneficial,especiallyifyouincludenotesthatmentionhoweachsnack8(contribute)toyourpersonalgoals.Forexample,ifeating9afternoonsnackhelpsyouavoidovereatingatdinnertime,thenitmaybeawisechoice10(make).五、写作写作(一)(改编自2020·河北高二月考)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信，向你诉说体重问题带来的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出自己的建议。要点如下：1.健康比美丽的外表更重要，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；2.注重身体锻炼，注意健康饮食，保障心理健康。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好。DearDavid,Iamsorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutyourweightproblem._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua写作(二)(2020·山东高三)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。TakingherchildtoschoolwasasufferingTraceyLewiswasworriedabout.Walkingleftherbreathless,buttakingthecarmeantputtingheormousbodyintothedriver’sseatandfasteningtheseatbelt.“Ihatedmybody,”sheadmits.“AnythingotherthansittingandwatchingTVwasastruggle.”WhenIwentoutIhadtocarrytalcumpowderwithmetorubbetweenmythighs(大腿)tostopthemchaffing(擦伤).Theonlyclothesthatfittedwerehugenumbersthatonlydrewattentiontomysize.Ilookedawful.”WhenTraceymarriedherhusband,Andy,41,in1988shewasaslimsize12.Butthentheweightpiledon.Sherecalls:“Wegotintothehabitofeatingout.Neitherofusenjoyedcooking.”Atfirst,weateinrestaurants,butmoreandmoreweendedupstayinginwithabottleofwineandatakeaway.“I’dalwaysbeenslim,sowhenmyclothesbegantofeeltightitdidn’tbotherme.IthoughtI’dbeabletoloseanyextrapoundseasilyenough.”Then,in1990,Traceyfellpregnant.Sheshotupfromasize14toasize18.“Beingpregnantwasanexcusetostuffmyself,”Traceyadmits.“Ididn’tjusteatfortwo,Iateforthreeorfour-maybemore.”Happyathomewithhernewbaby,Tracey’sweightsoonwasoutofcontrol.Herdoctortoldhertoloseafewpoundsinsteadofcomfortingherselfwithfood,butafter11monthsshehadn’tshiftedanounce.Soonsheweighed220poundsandwasasize22.Shehadtowearcyclingshortsunderherdressestostopherlegsfromdevelopingsores.“BythattimeIwassoself-consciousIavoidedgoingoutaltogether,”saysTracey.“Andyplaysfootball.Iwasofteninvitedtodrinksandmeals,butdidn’twanthisfriendstomeetme.I’dhideupstairsathomeandcry.”Shefelthorrified.Paragraph1:ThefollowingtwoyearsTraceytriedtoslim. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:TheweightlosshaschangedTracey’slife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________