09 定语从句重难点专练(原卷版)-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(新高考专用版)

2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(新高考专用版)09定语从句重难点专练【练基础】一、完成句子1.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。Therecomesatime______theoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.2.会议上正在讨论的这些问题非常重要，大多数都与我们学校的发展密切相关。（非限制性定语从句）Thequestions________atthemeetingareofgreatsignificance________arecloselyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool.3.“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。”尼尔·阿姆斯特朗，第一个踏上月球的宇航员说。“That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”saidNeilArmstrong,________wasthefirstastronaut________________________________themoon.4.首先,作为一名渴望学习知识的学生,你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。First,asastudentwho________________________________knowledge,itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.5.众所周知，我们必须要参加高考。As________________toall,we’llhavetotakethecollegeentranceexamination.6.只有达到他们各自统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。Onlyathletes________havereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe________ascompetitors.7.喜欢它的同学认为课文配的图片很吸引人，这极大地唤起了他们的学习兴趣。Studentswholikeditsaidthepictureswiththetextswereveryattractive,__________________________________________________inlearning.8.据说她对Mr.Green处理这个问题的方式有些不满。(主语+be+said+不定式)________alittledissatisfiedwiththeway________.9.令工作人员满意的是，有许多人对他们的产品很满意。(satisfaction)________,therearemanypeople________. 10.请记住，只有永不放弃的人才有可能获得成功。(nobodybutthose...)Pleasebearinmindthat________.11.我妹妹在北京外国语大学主修英语专业。(major,定语从句)Mysister,________,isstudyinginBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.12.你应当用被别人帮助的方式帮助别人。(way+定语从句)You’resupposedtohelpothers________.13.我很熟悉这些书，他们中的大多数都是关于电影制作的。(familiar)I________thesebooks,________aboutfilm-making.14.到目前，中国已经达到在很多领域我们都处于领先地位的一个阶段。(stage+定语从句)SofarChina________inmanyfields.15.他陷入一种难以判断是非的局面。He________whatwasrightandwrong.16.新加坡人口大约为585万，大约是北京人口的27%。(定语从句)Singapore________approximately5.877million,________inBeijing.17.在澳大利亚，很多年轻人喜欢冲浪，在这项运动中他们能寻求刺激。InAustralia,manyyoungpeoplelikesurfing,________________.18.那对儿子在北京工作的老夫妻住在我们隔壁。Theoldcouple,___________sonisworkinginBeijinglivesnexttous.19.他最优秀的电影，就是荣获几项大奖的那一部关于甘地生平的电影。Hisbestmovie,___________wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.20.那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们吓得都往窗外跳去。________________anythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindow.21.Icanwellrememberthat________wasa________________adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。22.我终于达到可以用这门外语来思考的阶段了。Ihadfinallycometoaplace________________Icouldthinkinthisforeignlanguage.23.Thisismyclassmate______________Ilearnedthenews.这是我的同学,我是从他那里得到消息的。 24.在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他们生命的十个人的勇敢行为。Johnwas____________hisawardsataceremony____________thebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.25.你想不想有一个无话不谈的朋友比如你最深的感受和想法。Doyouwantafriend___________________likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?26.他不久将有足够的钱买那辆他渴望的自行车。Hewouldsoonhaveenoughmoneyforthebicyclethat____________________________.27.SheisgoingtoliveinMacao,____________________.她要到澳门去定居,在那里她有好几个密友。28.谁是你家的顶梁柱?Whoistheperson________________________?29.那天我们谈起了我们记得的高中时期的许多人和事。Thatdaywetalkedaboutmanyofthepeopleandthings__________________inseniorhighschool.30.Theboyismakingfacesinfrontofthewindow,________somepairsofshoes.那个男孩在窗前做着鬼脸，透过窗户我们可以看到几双鞋子。31.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint________togetherandtalk. 我们正为达到双方都能坐下来谈这一阶段而努力。32.这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。ThisisthefirstAmericanfilm______________________________.33.这里有很多书，可一本也不属于我。Therearealotofbookshere,__________________________me.34.那个站在窗户旁边的人是我们的老师。①Theman____________________________________isourteacher.(现在分词作定语)②Theman___________________________bythewindowisourteacher.(定语从句)35.NeverwillIforgettheincidenthappeninglastweek,______________.(非限制性定语从句) 我永远不会忘记上周发生的那件事,那给我留下了深刻的印象。36.Themomentyouthinkaboutgivingup,thinkof________.你想放弃的时候，想想你坚持这么长时间的原因。37.Ihadnotimetocallonhimattheplace________. 我没时间去他工作的地方探望他。38.Shecametothetable________.(where引导的定语从句)她来到她通常坐的那张桌子跟前。39.我有28本书，其中一半是由著名作家冰心写的。(介词+关系代词)Ihave28books,________________thefamouswriterBingXin.40.今天早上我上课迟到的原因是我起床晚了。_________________Iwaslateforclassthismorning_________________Igotuplate.二、单项选择41.Afterwatchingthestand-upcomedy,wealladmittedthatGuoguoissuchanamusingman________wearebothfondof.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as42.Accordingtomanyscientists,theearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.whereB.thatC.whoseD.which43.Theearlysettlersinthejungledidn’thavesuchadvancedequipment________wehavetodaytofightagainstnaturaldisastersandmanyatimethey________despair,buttheysurvivedsomehow.A.that;gotclosetoB.as;gotneartoC.that;gotneartoD.as;gotcloseto44.Irecommended________anEnglish-Chinesedictionary,________Ithoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buying;thatB.tobuy;thatC.buying;whichD.tobuy;which45.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces________couldn’tbefound.A.whereB.thatC.becauseD.inthat46.Afterawhile,herealizedthathewasinasituation_________hewas_________.A.where;madeuseB.that;madeuseofC.inwhich;madeuseofD.which;madeuse47.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,readingoldmagazines,_________havebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.A.allofthemB.allofwhichC.eachofthemD.eachofwhich48.Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends,________willactivatechemicalsinyourbraintomakeyoufeelhappier. A.whoB.whichC.itD.they49.YuanLongpinghadtwodreams,oneof________wastoenjoythecoolunderricecropstallerthanmen.A.thatB.themC.whichD.whom50.Theforeignguests,________werescientists,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofwhichB.mostofthemC.mostofwhomD.mostofthose51.I'mstartingmySpringFestivalvacationonBoracayIsland,________Icanenjoyfreshandcleanairfromthesea.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when52.Hegrewupinasmallvillage,________therewasariver.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where53.JulesVern,________wasbestknownforhisadventurestories,isoftencalledthe"FatherofScienceFiction".A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom54.Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablemoreeasilythaneverbefore.A.whyB.towhomC.whenD.onwhich55.Themoneywillbeusedtohelpthepeople________homeswerelostintheearthquake.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which56.Isawamanshoutingatadriveryesterday________carwasblockingthestreet.A.thatB.whoC.whenD.whose57.Myfavoritewriterisakeyroleinliterature,mostof________bookshavebeenputonthestageandscreen.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.her58.WereachedQuebecontheeighthday,________mostpeoplespeakFrench.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what59.Thisevening,IwilltalktoDr.RichardFairhurst,________newbookTheNewAgeofInventionhasjustbeenpublished.A.whenB.whoseC.whoD.that60.YuanLongpingisahero__________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom 【练能力】1.ZhurongisthegodoffireinancientChinesemythology,________echoeswiththeChinesenameoftheredplanet,Huoxing.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where2.Aftera57-dayhiking,theexplorersfinallyreachedaplace,________theybelievedwastheSouthPole.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.as3.Communicationtechnologyhasenteredthe5Gera,________willsurelybringgreatchangestoourlife.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.where4.Swimmingisgoodforteenagers,________someexpertssaywillhelpthemtostimulatetheirpotentialandpromotetheirbraindevelopment.A.whichB.whyC.WhomD.what5.________iswidelyaccepted,intheMiddleEastArabsgreeteachotherbytouchingnoses,butthisisnotapolitewayofgreetinginothercultures.A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.What6.TheZhuangisanethnicgroup________thepopulationisthelargestofallethnicgroupsinChina.A.ofwhomB.ofwhichC.ofwhoD.ofthat7.Shelivedintworoomsoverateashop,________wasconvenient,sinceshecouldsendforcakesifshehadvisitors.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that8.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities______theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why9.Theaudience,______werestudents,enjoyedtheperformance.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhatC.mostofwhichD.mostofwhom10.Ithinkyou'vegottothepoint________achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou'llfail.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which11.Stressiseverywhereandinfactitisn'tsuchabadthing________itisoftensupposedtobe.A.thatB.asC.whatD.which12.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreateanatmosphere________childrencanbeencouragedtopourouttheirhearthappily. A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which13.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,________isconsideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursapersoncanreceive.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where14.Thegraduatesliveinthissocietynow,_______thegovernmentshouldencouragethemtosetuptheirownbusiness.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.what15.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels________characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves,whichmirrorstheirfeelings.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when16.Iforgotthewebsite_______Iintendedtoaddtomyfavorite.ItcanhelpmelearnhowtowriteEnglishcomposition.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.onwhich17.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike,________helpshimkeepfit.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that18.Atlastwefoundapathleadingtothetopofthemountain,________wesawabeautifulsunrise.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.whichD.fromwhere19.Children,inmyopinion,____creativeabilityisunbelievablyrich,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose20.Therearenearlyonehundredforeignstudentsinouruniversity,mostof________arefromAmericaandAustralia.A.whichB.themC.whomD.those21.Goforawalkinthecountryside,youcanenjoythebeautifulviewsandapeacefulatmosphere.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what22.Theresultisnotthesametheyhadexpected,wasratherdisappointing.A.what,asB.as,thatC.that,whichD.as,which23.Idon’tknowthereason____heleftwithoutsayinganything.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which24.Youmaythinkofgivingupstudy,in____________casejustthinkitoverbeforemakingthedecision. A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where25.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that26.Amongthemanydangers__________sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when27.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which28.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that29.Afterthepreparationswerecompleted,thedayfinallycame__________thepandasmettheirfansforthefirsttime.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when30.Whenreadinganovel,besuretoconsiderthepoliticalandculturalcontext________thenoveliscreated.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.where31.Thesetheorieshavebeenputintopractice，accordingtooffendersshouldbepunishedoutofrespectforthevictimstheyhaveharmed.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.what32.Themanmadeanotherdiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkitisB.IthinkwhichisC.IthinkitisD.whichIthinkis33.Itistheonlyoneofthemostexcitingmovies_______beenshownthisyear.A.thathasB.thathaveC.whichhasD.whichhave34.Thoughitis30years_______welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_______wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;whereB.before;whichC.since;whenD.since;where 35.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwitheveryhumanweaknessstoodatthepointinhistorymagicendedandsciencebegan.A.who;whereB.which;whereC.who;whenD.which;that36.Youmightbetrappedinanelevatoremergency,in_____caseyoushouldstaycalmandcallforhelp.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its37.Trytobearesponsibleschoolbynotallowinganyonetoattendclass,________hashadafever.A.whoB.whichC.asD.that38.Theartfestivalisanannualevent______thestudentscanshowofftheirtalents.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as39.CarracesarerecordedanduploadedtoYouTubeandothervideoplatforms,______________theycanbeviewedrepeatedly.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.there40.Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,____________hegaveittohisgrandson.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who41.Youwerereallybetweenarockandahardplace______youhadtochoosebetweenyourcareerandyourrelationship.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until42.TheMolallaHighSchoolhasawallofPost-itnotes________studentswritekindmessagesforkidstotakewhentheyhaveabadday.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where43.Isawamanshoutingatadriver,________thecarisblockingthestreet.A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.whom44.TheSilkRoadwasanetworkoftraderoutesconnectingChinaandtherestoftheworld,_____people,goodsandideasflowedfromChinatoIndia,IranandEurope.A.amongwhichB.alongwhichC.forwhichD.towhich45.Allenisgoodatseizingeveryopportunity____hethinkshecanshowhisbestselftoothers.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which46.Covid-19,themostdeadlyvirusinrecentyears,begantoattackpeopleatthebeginningofthisyear,from________effectpeoplearestillsuffering. A.thatB.thoseC.whoseD.what47.Themantookoutaknifeandmadeamark____hisswordwasdropped,confusingthepassengersonboard.A.fromwhereB.whatC.onwhichD.where48.Detectivesareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof________seniorexecutiveshavealreadybeenunderarrest.A.itsB.whichC.thoseD.whose49.InChina,“mythicalcreatures”isusedtodescribetroublesomeschoolchildren________behaviorsdrivetheirparentscrazy.A.whoseB.whenC.whoD.ofwhom50.She'salwayssuggestingways______Icanimprovemycooking.Iknowshemeanswellbutthisreallyannoysme.A.thatB.whichC.howD.when【练真题】1.（2021·天津卷）AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when2.（2021·天津卷）WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.withwhomD.forwhom3.（2017·全国卷）Theshippinggroup,_______profitsdivedlastyearbynearlyathird,hastoldshareholderstoexpectanevenlowerresultforthisyear.A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.that4.（2014·北京卷）IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.Where5.（2016·浙江卷）Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof________hasbeenproved.A.whomB.which C.whatD.that6.（2009·陕西卷）GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich7.（2011·江西卷）Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_______hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich8.（2020·江苏卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from_____studentscanchooseforfree.A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.whom9.（2020·天津卷）Dr.Rowan,______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.which10.（2012·重庆卷）Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where11.（2018·天津卷）Therewasalongwaitatthereceptiondesk,______everyonewascheckingin.A.whyB.whichC.whomD.where12.（2013·湖南卷）Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_______aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.whatC.whichD.who13.（2019·江苏卷）Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that14.（2019·天津卷）Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what15.（2019·天津卷）Thecoursenormallyattractsabout100studentsperyear,uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.whoB.ofwhichC.whenD.ofwhom16.（2007·四川卷）Itisreportedthattwoschools,___1___arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theybothB.whichboth C.bothofthemD.bothofwhich17.（2014·山东卷）Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why18.（2016·天津卷）Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,________theweathermaybebetter.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when19.（2009·福建）It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where20.（2015·北京卷）OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where21.（2014·天津卷）Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem22.（2008·湖南卷）Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat23.（2016·北京卷）Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which24.（2018·江苏卷）Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same startingline.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when25.（2018·北京卷）Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that26.（2018·天津卷）Kate,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her 27.（2013·重庆卷）Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof 　　　 arefamilymembers.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom28.（2011·福建卷）Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who29.（2012·江苏卷）Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what30.（2017·江苏卷）In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgram,oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.whichB.it’sC.whoseD.whom31.（2017·北京卷）Thelittleproblems________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when32.（2017·天津卷）Myeldestson,________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who33.（2013·上海卷）Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea________interactwithoneanother.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what34.（2011·浙江卷）Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those35.（2011·安徽卷）Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks. A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while36.（2013·江苏卷）ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,_______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when37.（2016·江苏卷）Manyyoungpeople,most_________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofwhomD.ofthose38.（2015·天津卷）Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere_______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who39.（2015·四川卷）Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that40.（2015·陕西卷）Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime________heshouldbeabletobeindependent.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when41.（2015·湖南卷）Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.A.asB.whereC.thatD.which42.（2015·安徽卷）Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon________schooleducationdepends.A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which43.（2015·福建卷）ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.A.whoB.whom C.thatD.which44.（2014·陕西卷）Pleasesendusalltheinformationyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what45.（2014·江西卷）Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when46.（2014·福建卷）Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where47.（2012·上海卷）Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom__youreceivedgifts?A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom48.（2010·陕西卷）Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose49.（2013·天津卷）Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,______isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what50.（2013·江西卷）Hewrotealetter______heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how