专题07完形填空（一）1.（2020届安徽省合肥市高三第二次质检）AnxietyisaweightthatIhavealwayscarried.Once,inmyfirstgrade,Ihadtoreadabooktothewholeclass.With21,Iwalkeduptothefrontslowly.Ihadn’t22ittothesecondpagewhenthetearsstarted.Itriedto23,butmyteacher’sglarekeptmerootedtotheseat.Sincethenthefrontoftheclassroomhasstayedamajor24ofstressforme.Later,Iwas25abadsituation.Iwasconsumedwith26wheneverIpreparedforapresentation.I27gotsleepless,worryingaboutthequality.Isimply28therealityuntilthelastminute.Whenateacher29aproject,Ialsogotnervous,butnotforthesame30asmyclassmates.Theyfearedthehardwork,whileIwasterrifiedofwalkingtothefrontto31.Itwasfunnythatonesingleemotion32acompletedisasterforme.Itdoesn’tsoundso33becauseeveryonegetsnervousandpublicspeakingisthenumberonefear!34,socialanxietyisn’tjustafearofpublicspeaking.Forsomeone,takingatestormakingadecisiontoquitagroupcan35anxiety.Forme,anxietyisbeing36oftryingnewthingsbecauseifIdon’tknowwhattoexpect,Imightmakeafoolofmyself,whichisworsethana37life,atleastinthemoment.Myfamily’slovesavedme.Afteracceptingthatthisisjustme,Ididn’t38.AndIalsomadesomefriendsinmyclass.Now,Iraisemyhand,evenwhenIlack39inmyanswer.AndIparticipateinclass,evenifitisinamore40mannerthanothers.AndwhatmattersisthatI’mnowimprovinglittlebylittle.21．A．happinessB．confusionC．unwillingnessD．surprise22．A．madeB．pushedC．countedD．got23．A．stopB．leaveC．smileD．repeat24．A．sourceB．lossC．signD．effect25．A．curiousaboutB．sensitivetoC．carefulwithD．stuckin26．A．angerB．guiltC．anxietyD．regret27．A．yetB．againC．stillD．even28．A．changedB．ignoredC．confirmedD．remembered29．A．finishedB．announcedC．financedD．cancelled30．A．feelingB．moodC．anxietyD．excitement31．A．whisperB．danceC．presentD．reply32．A．heldbackB．putoffC．brokedownD．turnedout
33．A．awfulB．familiarC．practicalD．natural34．A．ThereforeB．MoreoverC．HoweverD．Otherwise35．A．reduceB．causeC．handleD．remove36．A．fondB．awareC．proudD．scared37．A．boringB．successfulC．busyD．private38．A．showoffB．giveupC．getalongD．setout39．A．assistanceB．interestC．experienceD．confidence40．A．professionalB．aggressiveC．reservedD．consistent2.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检）IsettledintomyseatonaplaneboundforCubafeelingannoyed.WhenIplannedthetrip，Ihad21thatmyCubanpartnersandIwouldhittheground，headingtothefieldstraightawaytocollectsamples（样本）.That’showI’ddonefieldworkinotherplaces.But22inCuba，itseemed.Fivedaysearlier，aCubanscientistinformedmethatwe’donlybemeetingto23ourplannedproject.Samplingwouldhappenduringalatertrip.Thatleftmefeeling24.WhydidIneedtotraveltheretohaveameeting？ButIhadsomethingto25inCuba.Attheairport，oneofmyCubanpartnersgreetedmewitha（an）26smile，astronghandshakeandawarmhug.Thenwedrovetotheresearchcenter.We27everylabinthebuilding.Imetscientists，secretaries，students，andthecook.Iwas28toeachpersonintheircenter.Thenextday，wemetagaintobrainstorm.HaditnotbeenfortheCubans，Iwouldn’thavebeen29thatthemapsIhadwereoutdatedandwrong.Itwasabigproblemandourresultswouldhavebeen30.Localinvolvement（参与）andknowledgewere31—makingmewonderwhatI’dmissedworkingwithoutsucha32inAfrica，SouthAmerica，andtheArctic.Sixmonthslater，IflewbacktoCubaand—thistime—weheadeddirectlyintothe33.WedrovearoundCubainbrightyellowvans（厢式货车），andwemadesurethateachvanhada34ofCubansandAmericansatallageandpositionlevels.Inthefieldstudents，scientistsandtechniciansall35together.Atnight，wesearchedforarestaurantthatcouldseatall14ofusatone36—becausethat’swhatteamsdo，theysittogether.In26yearsasaprofessor，I’vealwaystriedmybesttotreatmystudentsas37partners.ButmyCubanpartnerstaketeamworktoanother38entirely.Theymakeitclear—throughactionsbothbigandsmall—thatallteammembersweretreated39andthattrueteamwork40betterscience.
21．A．confirmedB．suspectedC．promisedD．assumed22．A．stillB．alsoC．notD．then23．A．giveupB．talkaboutC．takeoverD．carryout24．A．impatientB．unfriendlyC．optimisticD．comfortable25．A．offerB．learnC．complainD．risk26．A．sympatheticB．tightC．broadD．artificial27．A．touredB．checkedC．designedD．equipped28．A．comparedB．taughtC．invitedD．introduced29．A．enviousB．awareC．contentD．ignorant30．A．affectedB．improvedC．reachedD．avoided31．A．slightB．directC．keyD．public32．A．mapB．problemC．personD．team33．A．labB．cityC．fieldD．centre34．A．mixB．lackC．privilegeD．mention35．A．criedB．sweatedC．panickedD．trembled36．A．timeB．seatC．endD．table37．A．valuedB．promotedC．challengedD．employed38．A．chanceB．applicationC．projectD．level39．A．gentlyB．equallyC．seriouslyD．roughly40．A．begsforB．reliesonC．makesforD．feedson3.（2020届福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测）helpingto21hungerthroughoutthestate.Berryfirstbecame22ofpeoplegoinghungrywhenhesawamanatastoplightholdinga23askingforhelp.Hewas24thatthemandidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood,soheandhismomlookedonlinefora25.TheydiscoveredHungerFreeColorado.26bythegroup’smission,Berrydecideto27moneyforthehungry.Berryorganizedkid’sclubmeetingathishouse,28hisfriendsforhelp.Atoneoftheirfirstgatherings,Berryandhisfriendsmadepet-treatjarsto29intheirarea.Later,theyranadoughnutandlemonade30thatalsoofferedcoffee,icepopsandcookies.Moreevents31.Theclubhostedaneighborhoodmovienight.32theyarrangedamovienight
attheirschool.Theytoldthe33of75childrenhowtheeventwould34peopleinhunger.Berryrantheeventfrombeginningtoend,35makingsurethateverythingwascleanedupandbackto36afterward.Berrycontinuedtoholdmeetingsand37moreevents.Hesaidthe38tofund-rasingistofindwhatmostpeoplelike.Sofar,Berry’sclubhascollectedmorethan$8,000forHungerFreeColorado.Berrylikeshelpingpeopleandgettingotherkids39.Berryisproofthateveryonecanmakea(n)40bydoingwhathecantohelpothers.21．A．findB．endC．refuseD．attach22．A．fondB．afraidC．awareD．shamed23．A．letterB．photoC．parcelD．sign24．A．upsetB．discouragedC．disappointedD．frightened25．A．purposeB．solutionC．advantageD．distribution26．A．ManagedB．PraisedC．RespectedD．Inspired27．A．earnB．payC．saveD．raise28．A．callingonB．ringingupC．searchingforD．thinkingabout29．A．buyB．sellC．deliverD．collect30．A．clubB．officeC．standD．base31．A．developedB．existedC．followedD．entered32．A．SoB．ThenC．ButD．Yet33．A．crowdB．numberC．mostD．part34．A．organizeB．requireC．uniteD．benefit35．A．tryingB．practicingC．includingD．considering36．A．orderB．normalC．natureD．balance37．A．planB．attendC．discoverD．introduce38．A．attitudeB．commitmentC．devotionD．key39．A．involvedB．concernedC．settledD．impressed40．A．judgmentB．decisionC．differenceD．evidence4.（2020届福建省厦门市高三一次质检）InJanuary1820,someeightmonthsafterithadsailedfromKronstadt,thefirstRussianAntarcticexpedition
approacheditsgoal.Itscommander,VonBellingshausenwas,a(n)21sailor,havingservedinthefirstRussianvoyagearoundtheearthfrom1803-06.Butthiswasavoyageunlikeanyother,22indesperatelycoldanddangerousconditionsto23Antarctica.Peoplehadlongknownthata24polemustexist.Butcouldtheygetthere?VonBellingshausen25thefirstship,theVostok,whilehissecond-in-command,Mikhail,tookchargeoftheMirny.For26,thetwocommandershadpromisedneverto27oneanother’sshipsthroughoutthevoyage.ByNovember,thetwoshipswereinAustralia,wherethey28forrepairsbeforeheadingsouth-east.Onandontheysailed,theweatherevercolder,themisteverthicker,a“longvoyage,with29fromice,snow,rainandfog”On21January,hespottedland,thefirstever30southoftheAntarcticCircle:anisland,asit31,whichhenamedafterPetertheGreat.Tocelebrate,hehandedoutglassesofwinetohismen,whogavethree32.Butstilltheyhadnotseenthegreatsouthern33itself.Forthenextfew34,theypickedtheirway35alongtheedgeofagreaticesheet,awarethatany36couldbefatal(致命的).Then,on27January,thefog37.Itwas,vonBellingshausen38,the“mostbeautifulday”,icilycoldbutwith39skiesandbrightsunshine.Andthenhesawit:Antarctica.HecalleditAlexanderILand,40theCzarheserved.21．A．amateurB．arbitraryC．reservedD．experienced22．A．skatingB．sailingC．divingD．flying23．A．findB．leaveC．protectD．measure24．A．easternB．westernC．southernD．northern25．A．commandedB．constructedC．mendedD．deserted26．A．honourB．friendshipC．safetyD．convenience27．A．makeuseofB．losesightofC．payattentiontoD．holdonto28．A．stoppedB．acceleratedC．chargedD．fled29．A．joysB．dangersC．sceneryD．absence30．A．seenB．touchedC．mentionedD．imagined31．A．carriedonB．fadedawayC．pulledinD．turnedout32．A．namesB．ordersC．cheersD．goals
33．A．portB．oceanC．continentD．mountain34．A．yearsB．monthsC．weeksD．days35．A．eagerlyB．carefullyC．swiftlyD．randomly36．A．promiseB．assumptionC．helpD．mistake37．A．liftedB．thickenedC．appearedD．returned38．A．predictedB．repeatedC．addedD．remembered39．A．terribleB．clearC．darkD．stormy40．A．withB．fromC．afterD．by5.（2020届广东省高考模拟）Ifyoucouldpossessanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?Eleven-year-oldRubyKateloves21thatquestionatnursinghomeintheHarrison.Evenmoreamazing,shethen22tomaketheresidents'wishescometrue.RubyKatehaslongbeencloseto23folks,sincehermother,AmandaChitsey,worksatnursinghomesinnorthwestArkansasandsheoften24withher.LastMay,RubyKatenoticedanoldresidentnamedPearlstaringoutawindow25asherdogwasbeingledawaybyhernew26,sinceshewasnotableto27tolookafterherwithasmallpension.SoRubyKate28todosomethingaboutitandstartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheydesiremost.Theysimplyrequestedfor29likechocolatebars,McDonald'sfries,andevenjustaprayer.Usingher30moneytochangethesituation,Rubygrantedthe31ofabout50peopleinthreemonths.Thenshestartedappealingfor32.ThenicepeopleofHarrisonresponded33somuchsothatAmandasetupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby'sresidents,hopingtocollect$5,000.They34theirgoalinamonth.AfterGoFundMepromotingRuby's35internationallythispastJanuary,ThreeWishesraised$20,000infivemonths36.Withthemoney,Rubywasabletogetmore37:Oneresidentaskedforamancave,soRubycameupwiththenovelideatogethimatentand38hisfridgewithsnacks.Earlierthisyear,“ThreeWishes”becameanonprofitandlaunchedits39nationwidechapter.RubyKatedoesn'tplantostophere.“Iconsider40tobemyhobby,”shesays,“andI'mverygoodatitandIwouldliketopassthiskindacton.”21．A．sharingB．raisingC．answeringD．consulting
22．A．leavesoutB．goesonC．setsoutD．turnsdown23．A．poorB．sickC．oldD．young24．A．getsonB．racesdownC．comesupD．tailsalong25．A．sorrowfullyB．optimisticallyC．hopefullyD．firmly26．A．nurseB．ownerC．folkD．resident27．A．expectB．arrangeC．chooseD．afford28．A．refusedB．continuedC．decidedD．stopped29．A．moneyB．foodC．petsD．items30．A．collectedB．ownC．easeD．borrowed31．A．wishesB．kindnessC．friendshipD．behaviors32．A．reliefB．sympathyC．donationD．assistance33．A．sensitivelyB．seriouslyC．spirituallyD．enthusiastically34．A．changedB．setC．failedD．hit35．A．questionB．storyC．websiteD．collection36．A．obviouslyB．hardlyC．consequentlyD．finally37．A．excitedB．devotedC．creativeD．curious38．A．stockedB．emptiedC．soldD．bought39．A．finalB．firstC．formerD．continuous40．A．kindnessB．virtueC．treasureD．power6.（2020届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研）YassinTerouownsarestaurantindowntownKnoxville.Onemorning,he21early,onlytofindsomeonehadattemptedtorobhisshop.Arockwas22thrownthroughthewindowandbrokenpieceswereseeneverywhere.Butsincethefoodismade23eachmorningandthecashregistersare24everynight,thethiefwentawayempty-handed.Afterrealizingthepersonwhobrokeinwasprobably25insomeway,Yassin,insteadofbeing26,putupasignthatread“Ifyouarehungryorneedemergencymoney,just27tillweopen!Wearemorethanhappyto28youwhenweareopen!”Soundsunbelievable,right?ButtopeoplewhoknowYassin,itisnot29atall.WhenhefirstarrivedintheU.S.asarefugee（难民）,hestruggledtofindhis30becauseof
discrimination.Buthequicklydiscoveredthebestwaytofightthe31hefeltwastobeloving.Withthehelpoflocalcommunity（社区）,Yassin32arestaurant.Hewelcomeseveryoneintohisrestaurant,regardlessoftheir33.Heknowsandgreetshundredsof34bynamedaily,andtherelaxedand35atmospheremakesvisitingfeellikeseeingfamily.Atonepoint,Yassinwasaccusedof“stealing36fromAmericans”bysomeonewhowaslaidoff.Despitethefactthatheisa37citizenofthiscountryandthatheshouldjusthaveignoredhim,hecalmlyofferedto38themanwhochargedhim.Yassin’srestaurantwas39withthetitleof“NicestPlaceofAmerica”byReadersDigestin2018.Hissuccesscomesfromthekindness,loveand40heshowsineverythinghedoes.Andofcourse,thefoodisdelicioustoo!21．A．droppedinB．slippedawayC．showedupD．movedout22．A．apparentlyB．carelesslyC．casuallyD．narrowly23．A．deliciousB．freshC．attractiveD．healthy24．A．checkedB．cleanedC．removedD．emptied25．A．hidingB．compromisingC．sufferingD．cheating26．A．disappointedB．annoyedC．relievedD．delighted27．A．waitB．continueC．escapeD．search28．A．forgiveB．accompanyC．treatD．help29．A．satisfyingB．amusingC．surprisingD．challenging30．A．placeB．strengthC．interestD．style31．A．sympathyB．hateC．lonelinessD．anxiety32．A．inspectedB．visitedC．decoratedD．started33．A．appearancesB．agesC．differencesD．characters34．A．residentsB．customersC．touristsD．neighbours35．A．friendlyB．informalC．traditionalD．quiet36．A．moneyB．foodC．dreamsD．jobs37．A．foreignB．legalC．formerD．wealthy38．A．promoteB．understandC．employD．praise39．A．presentedB．associatedC．equippedD．covered40．A．courageB．enthusiasmC．confidenceD．acceptance
7.（2020届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟）Onedarkmorningduringmywalk,Ifellandhadmyarmbroken.Ireceivedseveral21overtwoyears.Itwasno22forabusymother!Moreunfortunately,Iwasleftwithcertainphysical23.Mydoctortoldmetolivelifetothe24,butnottodothingsthatwouldbetoomuchformyarm.AsIrecoveredfromthelastsurgery,Ifellin25overallthethingsIwouldnevergettodothatIhadwantedtotry,likeboating.However,I26somuchonwhatIcouldn’tdothatIdidn’t27whatIcoulddowasrightinfrontofmeallalong.Myfourteen-year-oldson,Matthew,wasfondofarchery（射箭）.IlovedwatchinghimshootarrowsandIhadlearnedquiteabitaboutthe28.Ihadnever29hisbow.Iwassuremyarmwouldneverallowforsuch30equipment,anyway.Thenduringoneofmyson’s31,thecoacheshada“funday”and32encouragedthetypicallysedentary（久坐的）parentsto33abow.BeforeI34whatIwasdoing,Ishotmyfirstarrow.Andithitthe35—6points!Fromthenon,Ioftenpracticed.ThemoreIdidit,themoreIknewIcoulddoit.Irealizethatnotonlywillmybodynot36thisnewadventure,butneitherwillmyfamily—myhusbandhastakenuparcheryandmyothersonhastrieditaswell!Ithinkthesporthasmademyfamily37insomeway.Inever38somethinglikearcherywouldbepossibleforme.Iguessbeingfacedwiththeconceptof“limitations”pushedmeforward.Nomore39andnomorefears,Ijusthadtotake40andshoot—andfindmyway.21．A．operationsB．occupationsC．qualificationsD．certifications22．A．funB．useC．wonderD．doubt23．A．examinationsB．tendenciesC．limitationsD．activities24．A．fairestB．fullestC．cheapestD．easiest25．A．loveB．sympathyC．embarrassmentD．desperation26．A．dependedB．figuredC．insistedD．focused27．A．appreciateB．confirmC．seeD．describe28．A．clubB．sportC．jobD．injury29．A．triedB．repairedC．broughtD．watched30．A．interestingB．frighteningC．challengingD．deserving31．A．competitionsB．vacationsC．practicesD．performances32．A．energeticallyB．enthusiasticallyC．honestlyD．violently33．A．takeawayB．pickupC．breakdownD．sortout
34．A．admittedB．refusedC．repliedD．realized35．A．targetB．enemyC．airD．dirt36．A．sufferfromB．benefitfromC．adapttoD．taketo37．A．busierB．clearerC．closerD．richer38．A．suspectedB．insistedC．concludedD．imagined39．A．motivationsB．responsibilitiesC．permissionsD．excuses40．A．actionB．aimC．careD．defeat8.（2020届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测）At36,Ihavethreekidsandagreathusband,andI'menjoyingachallengingbutfuncareer.Althoughthisis21,sometimesIfeelmyheartaskingifthisiswhoItrulyam.Thechaosofthefamilykitchen22mybrain:thenoiseofthekettle,potsandthedishes,andtheconversationdemandswhileI'mmakingbreakfast.Iescape23tomybedroom.OnlyinsilencedoIheartheselfthatis24fromthechildrenandwonderwhothatpersonmightbe.So,Ijourneyed,forthefirsttimeinadecade,withoutmyhusbandorkids.Iwentwithafriendto25inIceland.Ihopedtheconsiderationofwalkingwouldhelpmebetter26whoIwanttobe.For6days,Iwasabsorbedin27sceneryandrealweather.ThemountainsinIceland28blackandtallintotheheavensagainstthewhiteofthesnow.Lookingoutsideatwildwindandrainandknowingthere'sno29tomakefreedthesoul.Climbingamountainagainstsheetsofrainandreturningtoatentforasimplemeal30mehowlittleIactuallyneededandhow31Ifeltwhenuncomfortable.Ifound32inIceland,andtimetoconsider“theme”outsideofcareerandkidsasIsharedstorieswithstrangerswithno33pastandnoexpectedfuture.WhenIstoppedtalkingandjustlistened,Iwassurprisedathowmy34changed—Ibecamemoregenerous.Ilearnedgenerositycan35morespace,morefoodandmorewarmth36whentheremaynotseemenoughtogoaroundatfirstglance.Icamehometonoise,chaosandlove.Iknowtheanswerisn'twaitingoutthereonthetopofamountainorinsidemyheadifIjust37hardenoughtohear,anditisn'tinconversationwithotherseekingsouls.Theanswerisinfrontofmewitheverysteponmyownlife’s38.I'mnotfindingmyself,butI'mcreatingmyself.IneedthestormasmuchasIneedthequietness.39isbuiltunderaheavyload.I'mexpectingto40allofmyloadsandtravelon.21．A．progressB．rewardC．successD．encouragement
22．A．disturbsB．awakesC．quietsD．ruins23．A．instantlyB．eventuallyC．suddenlyD．briefly24．A．accessibleB．separateC．tiredD．different25．A．hikeB．volunteerC．settleD．wander26．A．judgeB．considerC．questionD．understand27．A．changeableB．greenC．wildD．surrounding28．A．turnB．riseC．formD．appear29．A．pictureB．decisionC．peaceD．promise30．A．remindedB．warnedC．convincedD．told31．A．stubbornB．nervousC．satisfiedD．strong32．A．confidenceB．valueC．silenceD．happiness33．A．sharedB．painfulC．troubledD．glorious34．A．concernB．attitudeC．lifeD．character35．A．developB．exploreC．offerD．create36．A．indeedB．justC．onlyD．even37．A．tryB．calmC．moveD．manage38．A．designB．choiceC．pathD．belief39．A．PleasureB．StrengthC．SpiritD．Pressure40．A．thinkoverB．dealwithC．laydownD．pickup9.（2020届江西省抚州市高三教学质量监测）OnceayearinthetownofWuzhenallthetouristscanbeaudiencemembers.Pictureanentiretownturnedintoonegrandimmersive（沉浸式）21:hugemarionetteswalkingthroughanarrow,flagstone-pavedlane,motheranddaughtersitting22ina"paperboatthat23alongariver,youngcoupleswhisperingunderanightsky24upbybloomedkites.NomatterwhereyougointhetownofWuzhen,Zhejiangprovince,duringits25theaterfestivalyouarelikelyto26performances---andsomeintheunlikeliestofplaces,suchasatthe27ofanotherwisequietsquare,undertheroofsofamoss-carpeteddock,andevenonrowingboats.Eventourists28ofthefestivalwillfindthemselves29inplays,danceandmusic,everybodybeing30towanderthe1,300-year-oldtown'salleys,riverbanksandtheatervenues.
Theycan,forexample,stepintothe“home”oftheItaliandirectorEugenioBarbaashethrowsa"dinnerparty”."Thisisavery31wayofthinkingtheater,thattheaudiencearemy32toshareadinner,andfoodaresounds,33,words,poetry,”saidBarbapleasingly,founderoftheOdinTeatretofDenmark.ButthosewhowantedtowatchTheTreewere34tohandintheirphonesbeforeperformances.Whentheshowbegantheysat35oneanotherquietly,professionalsand36alike,notknowingwhattheeveningwouldbring.Whatgradually37werevariousstorieswithatreeattheircenter.Theperformanceimmerseditsaudienceinanoverwhelmingauditory（听觉的）and38headtrip,or,39oneviewercommentedonthe40siteDouban,“thebestnightmareIhaveeverhad”.21．A．platformB．theaterC．galleryD．passage22．A．deliberatelyB．slowlyC．swiftlyD．lazily23．A．stationsB．parksC．floatsD．walks24．A．litB．burnedC．stuckD．set25．A．annualB．monthlyC．weeklyD．daily26．A．lookintoB．comeupwithC．runintoD．putupwith27．A．centerB．comerC．pointD．spot28．A．tiredB．fondC．unconsciousD．convinced29．A．approvedB．affectedC．accusedD．absorbed30．A．arrangedB．praisedC．invitedD．supported31．A．creativeB．obviousC．reasonableD．abrupt32．A．colleaguesB．guestsC．fansD．hosts33．A．studiosB．paintingsC．imagesD．cartoons34．A．suggestedB．requiredC．appreciatedD．referred35．A．meetingB．comfortingC．recognizingD．facing36．A．clerksB．amateursC．expertsD．reporters37．A．presentedB．changedC．heldD．mattered38．A．hearingB．smellingC．visualD．facial39．A．asB．whenC．sinceD．if40．A．introductionB．interviewC．debateD．review
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