《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》题型组合训练3 阅读理解 语法填空

Exercise(建议用时：35分钟；实际用时：　　分钟)阅读理解A(河北衡水中学2019年押题卷二)Ifyou'renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.◆CoronaHeightsDogParkOftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaHeightsDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviews,afterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash(狗链)．Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.◆DoloresDogParkThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Four－leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff－leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.◆PineLakeDogParkNoteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andanoff－leashareaonthepark'swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.◆BuenaVistaDogParkAt146yearsyoung,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco'soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark'ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit'squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista'smanytwistsandturns.(　　)1.WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresDogPark?A．Toletthemsocialize.B．Togivethemrescuelessons.C．Tohelpthemloseweight.D．Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.(　　)2.Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?A．CoronaHeightsDogPark.B．DoloresDogPark.C．PineLakeDogPark.D．BuenaVistaDogPark.(　　)3.WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaDogPark? A．Itissuitableforswimming.B．Itisclosetoamuseum.C．Dogsmustbeonaleash.D．Dogscangoclimbing.【语篇解读】本文介绍四个旧金山最好的狗公园。1．A　细节理解题。根据◆DoloresDogPark中的“Four－leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff－leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.”可知，养狗的人会把他们的宠物带到DoloresDogPark是让他们交往。故选A。2．C　细节理解题。根据◆PineLakeDogPark中“Noteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates…”可知，PineLakeDogPark在鸟类爱好者中很受欢迎。故选C。3．C　推理判断题。根据◆BuenaVistaDogPark中的“Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark'ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit'squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista'smanytwistsandturns.”可知，在BuenaVistaDogPark，狗必须被拴住。故选C。B(2019年辽宁实验中学高三“四模”，D)Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall—whetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid—onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegreesrefusetodowhattheythinktobe“low”work,and,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor.Wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns.Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand,secondly，thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatisverybadtobeashamedofone'swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.(　　)4.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofeducationis________.A．tobuildaperfectworldB．tochooseasystemofeducationC．toleteveryonereceiveeducationfitforhimD．topreparechildrenmainlyfortheirfuturework(　　)5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It'shardforuniversitygraduatestofindjobs. B．Noonewouldliketodoworkwithhands.C．Educationisnotenoughtobuildaperfectnation.D．Universitygraduatesareashamedoftheirwork.(　　)6.Inthewriter'sopinion，________.A．allthesocialproblemscan'tbesolvedbyeducationB．freeeducationforallprobablyleadstoaperfectworldC．freeeducationwon'thelptosolvesocialproblemsD．educationcansettlealloftheworld'sproblems【语篇解读】教育不是目的，而是达到目的的手段。教育的目的是使孩子们适应生活。要认识到，所有的工作都是社会的需要，不能以不好的工作感到羞愧，只有这样的教育才能被视为对社会有价值的教育。4．D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.”可知：教育的目的是使他们适应生活。故选D项。5．C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，有一段时间以来流行的说法是认为接受教育，解决社会所有问题，建立一个完美的国家。第二句用转折连词but否定了这一说法即对所有人的免费教育是不够的。故选C项。6．A　推理判断题。根据第二段可分析归纳出，教育并不能解决社会所有问题，故选A项。语法填空(2019年广东省茂名市五校联盟试题)ChineseresearchershaveplannedtobuildanairportinAntarcticainNovember.TheChinese1.______(be)notveryusedtoflyingtothesouthernmostcontinentbecausethecountry'sfirstpolarplane,theSnowEagle601,2.______(put)intouseonlythreeyearsago.BeforetheSnowEagle601,Chineseresearcherstraveledtotheice－coveredlandbyship,whichtooksignificantly3.______(long)thanflying.Therearecurrentlymorethan20airportsinAntarctica,butnoneofthembelongtoChina.TheSnowEagle601hastorelyonRussianairports4.______(take)offandland.That's5.______theChineseresearchersdecidedtobuildtheirown.BuildinganairportinAntarcticaisverydifferentfrombuildingoneelsewhere.Thecontinentiscoveredbya6.______(constant)movinglayerofice,sothebuildersmustfindsomewherethatmovesattheslowestpossiblepaceandina7.______(fix)direction.Thebuildersmanagedtofindaspotbackinearly2017following8.______toughmeasuringprocessthattookplaceinthestorm－likepolarwinds.Thenextproblemisthesnow.Thesoftnatureofsnowmakes9.______abadmaterialforarunway.Sothebuildersmustuseroadroller－like10.______(machine)topressthesnow,whichcanbeverytime－consuminginextremecoldness.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国研究人员计划于11月在南极洲建造一座机场的有关事宜。 1．are　句意：中国人不太习惯飞往最南端的大陆。这里在说一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是“TheChinese”，复数形式，故答案为are。2．wasput　句意：该国第一架极地飞机“雪鹰601”仅在三年前投入使用。此处句子主语是单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词put之间是一种被动关系，再根据“threeyearsago”可知，句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasput。3．longer　根据空白处后面的than可知此空用比较级，故答案为longer。4．totake　句意：雪鹰601必须依靠俄罗斯机场起飞和降落。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为totake。5．why　句意：这就是为什么中国的研究人员决定自己建造的原因。结合句意可知，此处是why引导的表语从句，故答案为why。6．constantly　此处moving是形容词，汉语意思是“移动的”，所以用副词来修饰形容词，故答案为constantly。7．fixed　句意：因此，建造者必须找到一个移动速度尽可能慢、方向固定地方。此处fixed“固定的”，故答案为fixed。8．a　句意：2017年初，在经历了一个艰难的测量过程后，建造者们成功找到了一个地点，测量过程是在风暴般的极地风中进行的。结合句意可知答案为a。9．it　句意：雪的柔软性质使它不适合作为跑道的材料。此处用it指代前面提到的“thesnow”。故答案为it。10．machines　句意：因此，建筑工人必须使用像滚轴一样的机器来压雪，这在极端寒冷的环境中是非常耗时的。结合句意可知machine用复数形式，故答案为machines。