备战2022高考英语之十年真题专项类型5 读后续写及概要写作

类型5读后续写/概要写作Writing1（2020•新高考Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittleboy—hisnamewasBernard—hadinterestedherverymuch.“Iwishyoucouldseehim,”shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara.“Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon’tseewhathecando.”Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard.“Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney.”saidClara.“Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.”“SodoI,”saidHarry.“Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem.”Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,“Ihaveagreatidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish（完成）.”Theotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattention.WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassuretobeagoodone.“Itellyouwhatwecando,”saidJohn.“YouknowthatbigboxofcornUncleJohnsentus？Well,wecanmakepopcorn（爆米花）,andputitintopaperbags,andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn’sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too. Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.Writing2（2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Parentseverywherepraisetheirkids．JennBerman，authorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids，says，"We'vegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict．"Bygivingkidsalotofpraise，parentsthinkthey'rebuildingtheirchildren'sconfidence，when，infact，itmaybejusttheopposite．Toomuchpraisecanbackfireand，whengiveninawaythat'sinsincere，makekidsafraidtotrynewthingsortakeariskforfearofnotbeingabletostayontopwheretheirparents'praisehasputthem．Still，don'tgotoofarintheotherdirection．Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch．Kidswillfeellikethey'renotgoodenoughorthatyoudon'tcareand，asaresult，mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishments．Sowhatistherightamountofpraise？Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity．Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome，youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward．"Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren'seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal，"saysDonahue，authorofParentingWithoutFear：LettingGoofWorryandFocusingonWhatReallyMatters．"Onethingtorememberisthatit'stheprocessnottheendproductthatmatters．"Yoursonmaynotbethebestbasketballplayeronhisteam．Butifhe'soutthereeverydayandplayinghard，youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses．Praisingtheeffortandnottheoutcomecanalsomeanrecognizingyourchildwhenshehasworkedhardtocleantheyard，cookdinner，orfinishabookreport．Butwhateveritis，praiseshouldbegivenonacase﹣by﹣casebasisandbeproportionate（相称的）totheamountofeffortyourchildhasputintoit．Writing3（2018•浙江）Itwassummer，andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore．He decidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest．WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque，abigcityinthestateofNewMexico．WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon．UnclePaul，mydad'sfriend，pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos．HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle．MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby．Veryearlyinthemorning，UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast．"Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm，"hesaid．Afterbreakfast，IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens，whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze（吃草）．IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses．Theylookedreallycool．Intheafternoon，IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride，andhesaidyes，aslongasmydadwentwithme．Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway．So，mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats，gotonourhorses，andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains．"Don'tbelateforsupper，"UnclePaulcried，"andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon'tgetlost!""Ok!"mydadcriedback．AfterawhileUnelePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight．Itwassopeacefulandquietanlthecolorsofthebrownrocks，thedeepgreenpinetrees，andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene．Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven（编织的）blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse．Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark．Writing4（2017•浙江）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Onabright，warmJulyafternoon，MacHollan，aprimaryschoolteacher，wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisfriends．Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair，buttheyhadencouragedMac tocarryon，andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon．AsMacpedaled（骑行）alongalone，hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome．Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday．ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim．"Man，that'sabigdog!"hethought．Butwhenhelookedtotheside，hesawinstantlythatitwasn'tadogatall，butawolf，quicklycatchingupwithhim．Mac'sheartjumped．Hefoundouthiscanofhearspray．Withonehandonthebars，hefiredthesprayatthewolf．Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal，andtoMac'srelief，itfellback，shakingitshead．Butaminutelater，itwasbyhissideagain．ThenitattackedthebackofMac'sbike，tearingopenhistentbag．Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime，andagain，itfellbackonlytoquicklyrestartthechase（追赶）．Macwaspedalinghardnow．Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown．Hesawasteepuphillclimbbeforehim．Heknewthatoncehehitthehill，he'dbeeasycaughtupandthewolf'steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh．Atthismoment，PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska．Theydidn'tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad．Abitlater，theyspottedwhatthey，too，assumedwasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike．Astheygotcloser，theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf．Macheardalargevehiclebehindhim．Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast，justadozenyardsawaynow．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim．Afewminuteslater，theothertwocyclistsarrived．