倒装一．基本语序IloveEnglish.Igotoschooleveryday.二．倒装：全部倒装和部分倒装Herecomes(myteacher).Neverwill(ZhouYang)forgetthatday.Onlyinthiswaycan(we)learnEnglishwell.三．全部倒装：谓语部分全部提前到主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。1.here,there,now,thus,then位于句首，动词又为be,go,come等，应完全倒装。Nowcomes（ourturn）.Thencame（8yearsoftheAntiJapaneseWar）.Herecomes（thebus）.Theregoes（thebell）.2.以away,off,out,in,up,down,on等方位副词开头，且动词为表“移动”的词：go,come,leave,fly,rush,fall,drop等,用全部倒装。Outwent（thechildren）.Incame（thedoctor）.3.当表示地点的介词词组位于句首，并且主语为名词，谓语为不及物动词时，用完全倒装。Inahallofauniversitysits（aprofessor）Onthefootofthemountainlies（asmallvillage）.4.such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。Suchwere（hiswords）.Suchwas（thestory）.5.某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装(或部分倒装)。LonglivetheChineseCommunistPartyofChina！Mayyousucceed！祝你成功！6.在therebe结构中，there为引导词，be动词之后为句子的主语，属完全倒装，be应与主语保持一致。除be以外，能与there连用的动词还有seem，exist，happen，appear，live，stand等。
Thereisabook.Thereexistsanapple.Therelivedasmallfamily.注意1：上述完全倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herecomesshe.（错）Outrushedhe.(错)[基础练习]1.——Here________!WhereisXiaoLiu?——There_________.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis2.________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.Jumpeddowntherobber B.JumpedtherobberdownC.Downjumpedtherobber D.Downtherobberjumped3.Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome4.Inthedarkforests_______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand5.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl四．部分倒装：只将助动词、系动词或者情态动词提前到主语之前1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。注意:only+状语从句置于句首时，其主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。Herealizedhowimportantshewasonlythen.Onlythendidherealizehowimportantshewas.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.Onlywhenhereturned,didwefindoutthetruth.注意：如果only修饰的不是状语，则句子不倒装。Onlyhecananswerthequestion.(对)
Onlycanheanswerthequestion.(错)2.so+助动词/情态动词/be+主语：表示主语也是如此。注意：so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be：表示主语确实如此。neither,nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语：表示主语也不。Heisaboy,soamI.Hewentthereyesterday,sodidI.Lilycannotride,neither/norcanLucy.——Theclassisboring.——Soitis.——Ifeelsicknow.——SodoI.——Ievenwanttokilltheteacher,andIwon'tcomehereagain.——Soitiswithme.3.never,no,not,hardly,little,seldom,barely,rarely,innocase,atnotime,undernocircumstance,bynomeans,innotime,innoway等否定意义的副词或连词或短语位于句首时，要用部分倒装。LittledoIknowaboutyourlife.BynomeanswillIagreetohelpthem.Neverwillheshoutathisstudents.Atnotimeshouldwegiveuppursuingourdream.NotasingleworddidIsay!4.Notuntil位于句首时，要用部分倒装。Not...until...直到......才......Hewillnotgotobeduntilhismothercomeback.Untilhismothercomeback，hewillnotgotobed.Notuntilhismothercomeback,willhegotobed._______________Itisnotuntilhismothercomebackthathewillgotobed.____________5.表示“一…就…”Nosooner…than…和hardly…when…,结构中，要用部分倒装。Hehadhardlyenteredtheroomwhenhistelephonerang.Hardlyhadheenteredtheroomwhenhistelephonerang.NosoonerhadIstartedtodotheworkthantelephonerang.
6.在句型“so+形容词/副词”置于句首时，和“such+形容词+名词”置于句首时，如果so或such提前放在句首时，前半句倒装后半句不倒装。HespeaksEnglishsoclearlythathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.Theyaresuchgoodplayersthattheyoftenwin. Suchgoodplayersaretheythattheyoftenwin.7.形式倒装：在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，as引导的让步状语从句必须形式倒装；though引导的让步状语从句可以形式倒装，也可以用正常语序。主谓不颠倒顺序Childasheis,heknowsalot.表语提前,表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuy.从句不是主系表结构式，程度状语提到句首Tryashemight,hecouldn’tlifttheheavybox.情态动词后的动词提前Oldasheis,heisstillenergetic.表语形容词提前8.notonly…butalso…连接分句时，notonly所引导的分句倒装。Notonlyishesmart,butalsoheworkshard.9.Neither...nor...既不......也不......,两个分句都倒装。NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.10.省略if的虚拟条件句，可将were，had，should提至主语前。IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.__________________,Iwouldworkhard.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting._________________________,wewouldputoffourmeeting.Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.______________________________,hewouldhavesucceeded.11.however，nomatternow修饰形容词或副词时要前置，用以加强语气，该让步状语从句的主谓不倒装。Howeverhardtheproblemis，Iamdeterminedtoworkitout.Nomatterhowheavilyitwasrainingoutside，heinsistedgoingthere.[基础练习]1.Onlyinthisway_________makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you B.canyou C.youbeableto D.willyouableto
2.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___________gobacktomeethisfriend. A.hecould B.hewasableto C.washeableto D.wasabletohe3.Onlyinanhourago____________outwhyhewasabsent.A.didtheteacherfoundB.theteacherfoundC.didtheteacherfindD.hadtheteacherfound4.________dowegoforapicnic.A.SometimesB.CertainlyC.SeldomD.Once5.NotuntilIcamehomelastnighttobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent6.Sosudden_______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas7.________homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle8.________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill9.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes．A．theresidentswouldbepermittedB．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD．theresidentshadbeenpermitted10.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosooner________thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone11.Itwasnotuntilshegothome________Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before12.______________thatMarciwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness13.—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—______A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI14.—Father,youpromised!—Well,______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid
15.NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A．hadsheB．shehadC．hassheD．shehas16.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis17.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed18.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as19.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand.A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom20.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare21.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，and______.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI22.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarelysomuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate23.aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious24.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosoonerthanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone25.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanswithmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied
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