2022届旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编04 语法填空（第04期学生版）

2022届旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编专题04语法填空（第04期）【吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测（一）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Covering7millionsquarekilometersofjungleandriverovereightcountries,theAmazonRainforestishometomillionsofsortsofplantsandanimals,someof41．arestillbeingdiscoveredtoday.It'salsotheworld’s42．(large)supplierofoxygenandisatreasurechestformedical43．(researcher)whoareexperimentingwithdifferentplantsinhopesoffindingcuresforcertaindiseases.44．,theworldisatriskoflosingthisrichrainforestbecauseofdeforestation(滥伐森林)45．(cause)bytheactionsoffarmers,loggersandsettlers.TheAmazonBasin46．(lose)20%ofitsrainforestsince1970.Cattlefarmershave47．(continuous)clearedthelandforcows48．(eat)onandcropfarmershavebegun“slashandburn”(刀耕火种),afarmingmethodthatinvolvescuttingdownforestsandburningthelandtomake49．suitableforagriculturalpurpose.Loggershavebeencuttingdownthetreesfortimber(木材),furtherdecreasingitssize.WiththedestructionoftheAmazonRainforest,globalwarmingbecomesmoreofathreat.Itisuptoeachindividualtofightagainstthe50．(disappear)oftheAmazonbymakingtheworldknowsomethingaboutthisenvironmentaldisaster.【广西普通高校2021-2022学年高三9月摸底考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AsanattractivecityintheNetherlands,Amsterdamisoneofthemostbicycle-friendly41．(city)intheworldhavingover800,000bikesinthecapital.Bycomparison,thecityhasapopulationofonly750,000lessthanthenumberofbikes.Accordingtoasurvey42．(make)5yearsago490,000peopleusedbicycleseveryday.Uptonow,peopleinAmsterdam43．(enjoy)theconvenienceofcyclingfordecades.Thecityhasspecialfacilitiesforcyclists,44．canbeusedforfree.Comparedwithothertransportationinthecity,bikesare45．(clean)andlessexpensivewhilealso46．(offer)healthbenefits.47．reasonforbicycleridingisthatbicycletrafficis48．(relative)safe.Amsterdammersrideawide49．(vary)ofbicycles.ManytouristsalsodiscoverAmsterdambybike,whichis50．typicalDutchway.【河南省名校联盟2022届高三上学期升级考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Forestsoflongleafpinetreesoncecoveredtwo-thirdsofthesoutheasternUS.About95%ofthoseforests41．（cut）sincethebeginningofthelastcentury.Butnowtheseforestsarereturning.Thewoodofthetreeisverystrong.MostbuildingsinthesouthernUSusedtocontainlongleafpinewood.Today,afterlongleafpineisno42．（long）wantedtobuildhouses,peoplearereusingthewoodbecauseit’sstillgoodandresistswaterandinsectdamage.Thetreeisalso43．（value）totheenvironmentsinceitstoresCO2initswood.TheUSgovernmenthasseveralprogramstoprotectandexpandlongleafpineforests,oneof44．istheSafeHarborProgram.45．usesvoluntaryagreementswithprivatelandowners46．（help）endangeredanimals.Now,farmersandlandowners47．（live）inthesoutheasternUSaregrowingnewlongleafpinetrees.Insteadofcuttingthetrees48．wood,theyarefindingwaystomakemoneyfromtheforestoftrees.Onewayisbysellingthe49．（leaf）orneedlesofthetreesasagroundcover.Anotherwayistosellhuntingrights.Huntingwildpigs50．（be）apopularsportinthesouthernUS学科网（北京）股份有限公司 andthefighttohuntonlandcancostfrom$200to$1,000aday.【贵州省部分重点中学2021-2022学年高三上学期8月联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Breakinghabitsishard.Thisislargelybecauseweareconstantlyexposedtostimuli(刺激物),41．takecontrolofthereward-basedlearningsysteminourbrainsdesignedinitiallyfor42．(survive).Reward-basedlearning,toputit43．(simple),involvesatrigger(诱因),followedbyabehaviorandareward.Thesethreecomponents(trigger,behaviorandreward)showupeverytimewedowhatwedesiretodo.Andthenwegraduallyhavethehabits.Sowhycan’twejustcontrolourselvesanddecidetoreplacebadhabitswithgoodones?44．thefactthatresearchersshowthatthebrainnetworksassociatedwithself-controlarethefirsttogo“offline”when45．(face)withtriggerssuchasstress,thedoctrine(学说)ofself-control46．(know)fordecades.WhenIwasinmedicalschool,Iwastaughttopassself-controlspeechontomypatients.“Needtoloseweight?Don’teatjunkfood.Trytoquit47．(smoke)?Stopitanduseanicotinereplacement.”WhenIstartedactuallypracticingmedicine,however,Iquicklylearnedthatitisimpracticalinreallife.Self-controltheorieshavemissedsomething48．(critic):reward-basedlearningisbasedonrewards,notbehaviors.Howrewardingabehaviordriveshowlikelyweare49．(repeat)thatbehaviorinthefuture,andthisiswhyself-controlas50．approachtobreakinghabitsoftenfails.【山西教育实验中心学校2021～2022学年度高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Uptonow,55BeiDousatellites61．(send)up，meaningthecompletionofChina'sself-developedBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS).BDSappearslater62．America'sGPS,Russia'sGLONASSandEU'sGalileo,butitcanmatchthem.Asoneofthefourth63．(globe)navigationsatellitesystems,BDSinvolveseffortsofover400agenciesand300,000researchpersonnelandtechnicians.Originally64．(plan)inthe1980s,thenetworkrepresentsamilestoneinChina'sspaceeffort.BDSiscomparabletoGPSintermsofthe65．(accurate)ofpositioning.Italsooffersshortmessagecommunicationandthuscanprovideemergencycommunicationsinareas66．conventionalcommunicationsignalsarepoorinaneffort67．(improve)thequalityoftheirpositioningservices,AppleandSamsungphones,amongothers,arealreadyusingBDS'ssignals,andso68．(be)everyChinesebrand.TheconstructionofcompleteBDSisahugetechnicalachievementforChinaandcan69．(easy)pay70．inthenearfuture.Meanwhile,BDS'sgreatcontributiontopromotingtheworld'seconomicandsocialdevelopmentaswellasthe【江西省南昌市实验中学2022届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mochi(年糕)isatraditionalfoodpopularinChineseandJapanesecooking,madefrom41．(special)treatedrice.Itisoftenpresentedintheformofaroundcake,andistraditionallyexchangedattheNewYear.Mochiismadeby42．(put)stickyriceintowaterovernight,cookingitandpoundingitintoastickypaste.Thepasteismadeintoshapesrangingfromsimpletocomplexrounds,someof43．arestuffedwithsweetfillings.Mochiisoftendecoratedwith44．(flower)orfruits,especiallywhenitisexchangedas45．giftatcelebrationslikebirthdaysandtheNewYear.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Traditionally,woodenmortars(臼)andpestles(杵)46．(use)topoundmochirice.Freshmochiisusuallycookedandservedwarm47．avarietyofsauces.SteamingandboilingarebothpopularpreparationsinJapan,alongwithcooking.Freshmochiissoftbutit48．(hard)quickly.Prepackedmochiblocks,flattenedandcutintosquarepiecesorshapedintorounds,areavailableatgrocerystores.Mochicangobadeasily,soit’s49．(good)tocooksoonthantokeepitinyourfridge.Hardmochipiecescanbecooked,deep-fried,boiled,andmore.Cookedmochiisverysticky,sobecarefulnot50．(choke)onit.【百师联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期开学联考全国I卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ASweetArt—SugarPaintingInandaroundChina’ssouthwesternSichuanprovince,onecanoftenfindfolkartistsproducingsugar61．(painting)withliquidsugaralongthestreetsandintheparks.Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpaintingoriginatedfromtheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfigures62．(make)inmolds(模具)aspartofasacrificeinreligiousceremony.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintinggainedmore63．(popular).Theproductiontechniqueswereupgradedandthepatternsbecamemorevarious,mostof64．stoodforgoodlucksuchasfish,dragonandmonkey.Afterward,thefolkartistsinSichuan65．(develop)thisartbyaddingtechniquesofChineseshadowpuppetandChinesepapercutting.Themoldswerealsoreplaced66．asmallbronzespoon.Astimepassedby,thecontemporaryformofsugarpaintinghas67．(gradual)evolved.Althoughthenumberofsugarpaintershasdecreased,duetoitsuniquecharm,acertainnumberofartistsaremakingefforts68．(preserve)itbyofferingclasses,holdingrelevantactivitiessuchassugarpaintingcontestsandapplyingfortheNationalNon-materialCulturalHeritage.Nowadays,thisartisgettingsupportagainfromthegeneralpublic69．ithasalreadybeenlistedasProvincialNon-MaterialCultureHeritagebytheSichuanGovernment.Moreover,thesugarpaintingartistshavegained70．(increase)recognition.【山西省长治市2021-2022学年高三上学期九月份质量监测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cultureisthewideningofthespiritandthemind.41．(start)fromSept.5,amulti-stationexhibitionfeaturingtheculturalheritageofEuropeisopentothepublicinBeijing.Layingout38culturalroutescrossingthecontinentandbeyond,itisagooddisplayofhistory,economy,art,andwayoflife.Co-organizedbytheEUDelegationtoChinaandEU42．(nation)InstitutesforCulture,theexhibition43．(present)artwork,pictures,documentsandaudiovisualcontent.Aftertheopeningceremony,ChinaDaily44．(talk)withtheEuropeanUnion'sambassadortoChinatolearnaboutthevalueofculturaldiversityandhowitstrengthenspeople'sancestralroots.AsaSinologist,Chapuis,theambassador,hasintroducedmanyChinesewriters45．France.HeisalsothefirsttotranslateafullpoetrycollectionbyDuFu.Inhisopening46．(speak)fortheexhibition,Chapuisdiscussedtheconnectionbetweeneducationandtravel,aconceptsharedinbothEuropeanandChinese47．(culture)."Confucius(孔子)lefthishometown,48．countryofLu,andtravelledfromstatetostatetospreadhisideas,"hesaid.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 "Thereisnopersonalgrowthwithouttravelling.Andinaglobalizedworld,itiseven49．(important).""AlltheChinesetraveltoday.Theyareonthepathofdiscovering.50．theyareabroad,theydiscovertheyarenotonlyfromXi'an,BeijingorTianjin—theyarefromChina."【山西省2021-2022学年高三上学期9月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。NewYear’sEveisapublicholidayinmanyplacesaroundtheworld41．(include)Australia,Canada,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.Schools,postofficesandgovernmentoffices42．(close).Onthespecialeve,manypeople43．areuptowelcometheNewYearandhaveadayoffworkhavethechance44．(sleep)inandspendthedayeitherattendingchurchservice,visitingfriendsorrelatives,goingtothemovies,stayingin,orwatchingorplayingsports.FeastingontraditionalNewYear’sfoodisalsoa45．(relative)widespreadpracticebutdishesvaryacrosscultures.NewYear’sDaymarksthestartofanewyearaccordingtotheGregoriancalendar(公历).AlthoughRomansbeganmarkingthestartoftheircivilyear46．January1intheircalendar（priortotheGregoriancalendar）,the47．(tradition)springtimeopeningofthegrowingseasonandtimeformajormilitarycampaignsstillheldonasthepopularNewYearcelebration.PopeGregoryXIII48．(introduce)theGregoriancalendarin1582.ItwasadoptedimmediatelyinsomeareasofEurope49．itwasnotusedinvarious50．(country)untilevencenturieslater.Forexample,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesstartedobservingtheGregoriancalendarin1752,inwhich11daysweredropped.【河南省中原名校联盟2022届高三上学期9月教学质量检测】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsthebusdroveacrossSydneyHarborBridge,thecity’sfamousSydneyOperaHouse41．（come）intosight.Whiteasapearl,asifnumerousseashellslinedtheshores,thegreatbuildingseemedtobloomlikeagracefullotus（荷花）.Theskyabovematched42．（it）beauty.TheironstructureofSydneyBridgelookedlikeagiant’sarm,embracingtheoperahouse,crowningitthejewelofthesea.Theboat-rideafterwardswas43．（extreme）amazingaswell.Platesoffood,drinksandvariousdessertsprovidedafeastfit44．aking.Theboatthattransportedpassengersglidedthroughthewater,45．（send）ribbonsofwavesandgentleripples（涟漪）throughthesea.Thequietharbor’smixofhills,housesandbeautifulshipsgavetheairapleasantharmony.TheUniversityofSydneywasanotherharbour.Itwastheplace46．thefamousHarryPotterserieswasshot.Thetoweringancientbuildings,withtheirfantasticcarvings,gaveme47．magicalfeelingintheafternoonsun.Theirbeautywasmatchedonlybytheblossomingrosesontheground,makingtheuniversityquite48．（enjoy）forstudying.Another49．（attract）wasBondiBeach.Thewhitesandwasmadesmoothbythewaves.Thebluesea-linewasmetwithon-goingwaves,bluewater,clearskiesandlaughingpeople.Ihadmyslippers50．（put）on,soIwalkeddownintotheshallowstofeelthesandandwaterflowovermyfeet.Asthebrightsuncastmyshadowuponthesand,Irealizedthatthisunforgettablelandhadmadeadeepimpressiononmyheart.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司