专题04动词与动词短语题量要求：（35分钟）（基础题）单句语法填空1．Asisknowntousall,thesun (rise)intheeastand (set)inthewestdayafterday.rises;sets [句意：众所周知，太阳东升西落，日复一日。表示客观事实、客观规律要用一般现在时。]2．Tom (cry)againandagainandwecan'tbearhimanymore.iscrying [句意：Tom一直在哭泣，我们再也忍受不了他了。进行时与某些副词连用可表示说话人的一种强烈的感情，如厌恶、欣赏、钦佩等。]3．Ithasbeenseveralyearssincewe (come)here.came [句意：自从我们来到这儿已经三年了。since＋含有一般过去时的句子/表过去的时间点，主句或句子常用现在完成时。]4．Bythetimehewasnine,Tom (master)aforeignlanguagewiththehelpofhismother.hadmastered [句意：到九岁时，汤姆在妈妈的帮助下已经精通了一门外语。bythetime表示“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，如果从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。]5．ItisthefirsttimethatI (go)abroadonmyown.havegone [句意：这是我第一次自己出国。“That/This/Itisthefirst/second/third...time(that)...”句型中，从句常用现在完成时。]6．Morethanonecustomer (express)theirdissatisfactionwiththeserviceofthehotelsofar.hasexpressed [句意：到目前为止，不止一个顾客表达了他们对那家宾馆服务的不满。根据时间状语“sofar”可知，句子应用现在完成时；“morethanone＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。]7．Putyourfingerintothewater.Ifit (feel)toohot,poursomecoldwaterinit.feels [句意：把你的手指放进水里。如果水太热，就往里面倒一些凉水。感官动词feel不使用被动语态，用主动语态表示被动意义。此处描述一般事实，故句子用一般现在时。]Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Itisthesixthtimethatourgovernmentraisedloaninterestratesonpurposetocoolhousingprices. raised前加has [句意：这是我们的政府第六次有意提高贷款利率来遏制房价。在固定句型“Itis＋序数词＋timethat...”中，that后的从句应用现在完成时。]2．Foolswilllearnnothingfromwisemen,whilewisemenlearnmuchfromfools. 删除will [题干中所叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。]3．Webroughtabout1，000booksand5,000yuantotheschoolduringoneyear,whichdonatedbytheteachersandstudentsinourschool. which后加were [先行词which指代主句中的1，000books和5，000yuan，与donate之间为被动关系，故使用被动语态。]4．Nevertheless,myownexperienceprovesthatpracticingcalligraphywasbothnecessaryandbeneficial. proves→proved [根据后面的was可知，事情发生在过去，故将proves改为proved。]5．Bythetimeherealizeshehasstuckinatrap,it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit. Has后加been [句意：在他意识到自己已经走进圈套时，对他来说，已无能为力了。根据句意可知用现在完成时。]Ⅰ.单句填空单句语法填空1．Ireallywonderwhysheturneddownmy________(invite)tomybirthdayparty.invitation [设空处应填入动词invite的名词形式invitation。]2．Wehumans’foolish________(behave)resultsindestructionofnaturallandscapesandpollutionofenvironment.behavior [设空处应填入动词behave的名词形式behavior。]3．Sheisnotonlyagreatdramatic________(act)，butshe'salsoverykindandconsideratetoherfans.actress [设空处应填入动词act的名词形式actress。]4．Thereisnodoubtthatany________(solve)mustbeacceptabletosolvetheproblem.
solution [设空处应填入动词solve的名词形式solution。]5．Hewasabouttositforhis________(enter)examwhenhecaughtabadcold.entrance [设空处应填入动词enter的名词形式entrance。]6．Weneedtoworkhardertoremain________(compete)withotherpeersaroundus.competitive [设空处应填入动词compete的形容词形式competitive。]7．Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayoftheconference.considerate [设空处应填入动词consider的形容词形式considerate。]8．Hesketchedoutplanstogiveconsumersmore_______(afford)choicesoftheproduct.affordable [设空处应填入动词afford的形容词形式affordable。]9．Wesincerely________(apology)forthedelayandregretanyinconvenienceitmayhavecaused.apologize/apologise [根据句子结构可知，空白处要填入动词；apology是名词，其动词是apologize/apologise。]10．Caseslikethisseemtoshowthattrustandrespectare________(absence)frommodernmarriage.absent [“现代婚姻缺乏信任和尊重”，beabsentfrom是固定搭配。]Ⅰ.语境语法填空(2020·河南阶段性考试)Ithasbeen1． (exact)oneyearsinceIreturnedfromSenegal.Volunteeringhashelpedmeunderstand2. isimportanttomeandhowtoliveahappylife.Inthepast,I3. (follow)thecommonpath:fromschooltouniversity.It'snotthatIdidn'tenjoytheseexperiences,butthatIhadbeenleddownthatpathbytheexpectationsfrommyparentsandteachersratherthanmyownambitions.Therefore,after4. (graduate)fromuniversity,Idecidedtoachievesomethingmore5. (benefit)—somethingthatwouldhelpthewidercommunity.6． (apply)forInternationalCitizenService,thenIwenttoKaolack,SenegalwithYCareInternational,whereIworked7． amemberofateamofUKandSenegalesevolunteershelping
improvethelivesofthelocalyoungpeople.IspenttimeworkingontheAct2LiveProjectandassistingallkindsofsimilar8. (organize)intheirworktoimprovethelivesofthepoor.Byfar,themostrewardingaspectofmyvolunteeringwassupportingtheamazingpeopleofKaolack.Workingon9. widevarietyoftasksandlivinginadifferentculturehaveapositiveeffectonmydevelopment.Thankstovolunteering,Iwasable10. (find)confidenceasayoungadult,learnnewskillsandenrichmylife.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者通过去非洲当志愿者，学会了新的技能并丰富了自己的生活。1．exactly [此处用副词exactly修饰谓语动词“hasbeen”。]2．what [what在此处引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语。]3．followed [根据空前的“Inthepast”可知，本句描述的是作者之前的事情，故用一般过去时。]4．graduating [此处after是介词，故后面接v. ing形式。]5．beneficial [本空与“more”构成形容词比较级，并且作不定代词something的后置定语，故填benefit的形容词形式beneficial。]6．Havingapplied [根据本句中的逻辑主语I与apply是主谓关系，而且表示的动作早于谓语动词发生可知，此处应该用apply现在分词的完成式作状语，故此处填Havingapplied。]7．as [workas表示“从事……工作”。]8．organizations [由关键词“allkindsof”和“their”可知，本空应填organize的名词复数形式organizations。]9．a [awidevarietyof意为“多种多样的”，为固定搭配。]10．tofind [beabletodosth.意为“能够做某事”。]模块综合练04写作专项——要规范
(40mins)Ⅰ.应用文写作假设你是李华,明年要去英国留学,想通过一家英国留学机构寻找寄宿家庭。请你写一封信给代理人Alex,说明你的要求。内容包括:1.住宿条件;2.对房东的期待。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Ⅰ.DearAlex,I’mLiHua,astudentfromChina.I’mplanningtostudyinLondonnextyear.NowIamcontactingyoutohelpmefindahostfamilythatmeetsmyrequirements.First,I’dlikeacleancomfortableroomofmyownthatcontainsawashingmachinewithnoadditionalcharge.Second,theapartmentshouldbeconvenientlylocatednearmyschool.Finally,I’dappreciateitifthefamilymembersweremildtemperedandeasytogetalongwith.Thankyouandlookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaⅡ.读后续写Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn’ttrytomakemesses,buthedidn’ttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdonewitheating.Hissocksnevermadeitintothehamper(洗衣篮).AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs(碎屑)intoherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed,driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickeduphistoyswhenheleftthemtodosomethingelse.
Oneday,MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrain.“Notrightnow,”Arthursaid.Hewasreadingacomicbook.Thetrainhadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsincethemorning.“Youknowwhat,Arthur?I’mnotgoingtoaskyouagain.I’mdonecleaningtoday.”Andwiththat,Momputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread.Atdinnertime,Arthurnoticedthattherewasabigpileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.Mom’sspotwasniceandclean.Arthurdidn’tlikethecrumbsverymuch.Afterdinner,Arthur’sfeetfeltcold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer,butthedrawerwasempty.“Mom,wherearemysocks?”Arthurcalled.“Thereweren’tanysocksinyourhamper,soIdidn’twashthem,”Momsaid.Arthurfeltunhappy.Nowhisfeetwouldbecold,unlesshewantedtoweardirtysocksfromthefloor.Hedecidedtostaybarefoot.Whenitwastimeforbed,ArthursaidgoodnighttoMomandturnedtogoupstairs.Arthursteppedrightonhistoytraininhisbarefeet.“Ouch!”criedArthur.“Thatreallyhurt!”注意:续写词数应为150左右。However,Momwasstillreadingandsaidnothing. “Mom?”saidArthur.“TomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothelaundrysoIcanwashmysocks?” 答案：eadingandsaidnothing.Arthurwasn’tsureifshehadheardhimornotsohecalledforhelpagain,butstillMomdidn’tcome.ThenArthurrealizedmaybeitwashethatcouldsolvehisproblematthatverymoment.Hequietlypickedupthetoytrainandputitinthebox.Itonlytookaminuteforhimtoputthetoyaway,andnowhewouldn’thavetoworryabouthurtinghisfeetagain.“Mom?”saidArthur.“TomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothelaundrysoIcanwashmysocks?”“Ofcourse,”saidMom.“It’snicetoseeyoubegintolearntotakecareofyourself.IamalwaysheretodowhateverIcantohelpyoubecomeamoreindependentboy.”Arthurfeltbetter.Hedidn’twanttowaituntilthenextlaundrydaytohavecleansocksagain.Maybebeingneatwasn’tsohardafterall.
微信/支付宝扫码支付