教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．farawayadj.遥远的2．atomicadj.原子能的；核能的3．hydrogenn．氢4．propulsionn．(车辆等的)推进力5．jetpropulsion喷气推进6．spotlightn．聚光灯；媒体的关注7．prosperousadj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的8．workplacen．工作场所9．timepiecen．计时器；钟；表10．painstakingadj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的11．workshopn．车间，工场12．melodyn．歌曲；曲调13．spinv．将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线)，纺(线)14．exaggerationn．夸大，夸张15．metaphorn．隐喻，暗喻16．nonethelessadv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此17．artisann．工匠，手艺人18．aptadj.适当的，恰当的19．timelessadj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的20．modestadj.谦虚的，谦逊的21．comprisev．包括，由……构成22．grocerystore超级市场
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．posev．(使)摆好姿势2．groceryn．食品杂货店3．celebrityn．名人，明星4．courtyardn．庭院，院子5．preciousadj.珍稀的；贵重的6．antiquen．古董，古玩，古物7．polishv．擦亮，擦光8．barkv．(狗)吠叫9．essayn．短文，论说文Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．fascinationn．着迷；迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→fascinatev．吸引；迷住→fascinatingadj.迷人的→fascinatedadj.被迷住的；被吸引住的2．fashionn．时尚→fashionableadj.时髦的；流行的3．uncomplicatedadj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated(反)adj.复杂的；难懂的→complicatev．使……更复杂4．craftn．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→craftsmann．工匠；手艺人→craftsmanshipn．手艺；工艺5．trialn．试验；试用→tryv．尝试6．restorationn．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→restorev．恢复；修复7．maximumn．最大量，最大值→minimum(反)n.最小量8．preservev．维护，保护；保存→preservationn．保护9．dominatev．支配，控制，主宰→dominationn．控制；统治10．architecturen．建筑风格，建筑设计→architectn．建筑师11．ambitiousadj.宏大的，艰巨的→ambitionn．野心；雄心12．associatev．与……有关→associationn．联系；协会；社团→associatedadj.有联系的13．analysisn．分析→analysev．分析Ⅳ.核心短语1．bytrialanderror反复试验(以得出最佳结果)2．nothingmorethan只不过；仅仅3．belongto属于4．regardlessof不管5．ratherthan而不是6．passaway去世
7．berestrictedto局限于8．focuson集中于9．backdown放弃；退让；认输10．contributeto有助于；导致11．datebackto追溯到；始于12．leave(...)behind遗留；把……丢在后面13．thecuttingedge(ofsth.)(某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿14．thinkoutsidethebox不拘一格的思考；跳出框框思考15．breaknewground开辟新的领域；有新发现16．atone’sownpace按自己的步调17．followinthefootstepsofsb.效仿某人高频词汇来助力1．kitchenn．厨房2．knowledgen．知识；学问3．landscapen．风景；景色4．lameadj.跛的；瘸的5．laughtern．笑；笑声6．launchvt.发射；发起(运动)7．laundryn．洗衣店；洗衣房8．learnedadj.有才华的；博学的9．leftoveradj.剩余的；剩下的10．legendn．传说；传奇11．liberationn．解放12．libertyn．自由经典句式需悟通1．Thesethingswerereal，anditwaswithintheirrealitythatCunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential.这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。2．Hewas87whenhepassedaway，andhadbeenworkingrightupuntilhislastillness.他去世时87岁，直到最后生病时还在工作。3．Ifithadn’tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary，outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft...若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师……
4．But，despitethecombinedworkofseveralgenerationsofmasters，itseemsunlikelythattherestorationoftheclockswilleverbecomplete.但是，尽管有了几代大师的共同努力，钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分)1．farawayadj.遥远的2．hydrogenn．氢3．propulsionn．(车辆等的)推进力4．jetpropulsion喷气推进5．spotlightn．聚光灯；媒体的关注6．prosperousadj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的7．workplacen．工作场所8．painstakingadj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的9．nonethelessadv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此10．timelessadj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的11．modestadj.谦虚的，谦逊的12．comprisev．包括，由……构成Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共18分)1．posev．(使)摆好姿势2．groceryn．食品杂货店3．celebrityn．名人，明星4．courtyardn．庭院，院子5．preciousadj.珍稀的；贵重的6．antiquen．古董，古玩，古物7．polishv．擦亮，擦光8．barkv．(狗)吠叫9．essayn．短文，论说文Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)1．fascinationn．着迷；迷恋；魅力，极大的吸引力→fascinatev．吸引；迷住→fascinatingadj.迷人的2．fashionn．时尚→fashionableadj.时髦的；流行的3．uncomplicatedadj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated(反)adj.复杂的；难懂的
4．trialn．试验；试用→tryv．尝试5．preservev．维护，保护；保存→preservationn．保护6．ambitiousadj.宏大的，艰巨的→ambitionn．野心；雄心7．associatev．与……有关→associationn．联系；协会；社团→associatedadj.有联系的8．analysisn．分析→analysev．分析9．maximumn．最大量，最大值→minimum(反)n.最小量Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．lameadj.跛的；瘸的2．launchvt.发射；发起(运动)3．laundryn．洗衣店；洗衣房4．liberationn．解放5．libertyn．自由Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)1．bytrialanderror反复试验(以得出最佳结果)2．backdown放弃；退让；认输3．thecuttingedge(ofsth.)(某事物发展的)尖端；最前沿4．thinkoutsidethebox不拘一格的思考；跳出框框思考5．breaknewground开辟新的领域；有新发现Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)1．Howdidyougethimtopose(摆姿势)forthispicture?2．Themaninchargeofthecompanyisfromafarawayvillage.3．Herhairwascutshortforconvenienceratherthanfashion(时尚)．4．In1944，attheageof30，Herseysuddenlybecameacelebrity(名人)．5．Womencomprised(组成)44%ofhospitalmedicalstaffinthepast.6．Afterschool，Ihadpickedupmysonandwenttothegrocery(杂货)store.7．Good-looking，easy，anduncomplicated(不复杂的)，justthewayIlikethem.8．Thefascination(魅力)ofthegameliesintryingtoguesswhatyouropponentisthinking.9．WhenIwasacquaintedwithhimhewasastudentmajoringinarchitecture(建筑学)．10．Theyboughtsomepiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthemoffasvaluableantiques(古董)．Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)1．It’sbecomingfashionable(fashion)tohavelonghairagain.
2．Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation(preserve)．3．Theambitious(ambition)youngmanusedhisfriendstofurtherhiscareer.4．Shewassofascinated(fascinate)athistricksthatsheburstoutlaughing.5．Thefirehasunitedpeopleintheworldtofocusontherestoration(restore)ofthecathedral.6．Theexperthasgivenaseriousanalysis(analyse)ofthesituationatthemeeting.Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)1．对我来说，我最尊敬的人是我的爸爸。(强调句型)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)Asforme，itismyfatherthat/whoisthepersonIrespectmost.2．我们一直成对工作，直到所有桃子都摘下来。(过去完成进行时)(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)Wehadbeenworkinginpairsuntilallthepeacheswerepicked.3．如果我的英语老师没有帮助我，我就不会取得这么大的进步。(含有条件句的虚拟语气)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)IfmyEnglishteacherhadnothelpedme，Iwouldnothavemadesogreatprogress.4．有些学生似乎不太可能到达终点线，但他们没有放弃。(Itseemedunlikelythat...)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)Itseemedunlikelythatsomestudentscouldmakeittothefinishingline，buttheydidn’tgiveup.Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understandingideas部分BillCunninghamwasanordinary-lookingmanandoneofthemostimportantAmerican1.photographers(photographer)ofthelast50years.Healwaysusedsimple,2.relatively(relative)cheapcamerasandtookallhispicturesonthestreetsofNewYork.Hewouldlike3.tophotograph(photograph)ordinarypeopleasmuchasVIPsandfoundinspiration4.whereotherscouldnot，insimple，everydayscenes.ThesesceneswererealandCunninghamcouldseebeautyandpotentialwithintheir5.reality(real)．Inaddition，Cunninghamwasdevoted6.tophotography.Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm，notcomingback7.untilheknewhehadtherightphotos.Thisdevotionandhardworkisreflectedwithinhisphotos.Althoughhewasworld-famous，Cunninghamlivedasimplelifeandneveracceptedthebenefits8.offered(offer)tohim.Hethought“Moneyisthecheapestthing，”and“Freedomisthemostexpensive.”Attheageof87he9.passed(pass)awayandhadbeenworkingrightupuntilhislastillness.Hishardworkmadehimmorethan10.afashionphotographer.Hewasanobserver，andnotoneoftheobserved，aworkernotastar—andthiswashowhewantedit.Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Developingideas部分
WangJinisaclockrestorationmaster，workinginthequietcourtyardsofXiSanSuo.Heandhisstudentsspendtheirtimerestoringclocks1.datingbackhundredsofyears.Withobjects2.rangingfromsmallpocketwatchestoclocksoveronemeterinheight，eachoftheserequiresitsownuniquemethodofrestoration.Thecomplexityoftheworkandthelackofnecessarymaterialsmeanthateachexpertcanworkona3.maximumoftwolargepiecesayear.Becauserestorationwouldprobablyneedtobeginagainontheclocksthatwererepairedlongago，itseemsunlikelythattherestorationoftheclockswilleverbecomplete.4.Nonetheless，MrWangremainsoptimisticaboutthefutureofthesetimepieces.MrWanghasnow5.passedonhisskillstothenewmembers，includinghisson，whowillhelp6.preservetraditionalskillsandensuretheartofclockrepairingstandsthetestoftime.Thesayingthat“timewaitsfornoman”hasneverseemedmoreapt.Yetthereissomething7.timelessaboutthewayMrWangandhiscolleaguessedatelypiecetogetherthepast.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。nothingmorethan＝nomorethan不过；仅仅；只有先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Ittookmorethanbuildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains，too.(2)Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview，hewasmorelazythanstupid.用法规则(1)morethan＋数词，表示“超过；多于”，相当于over。(2)morethan＋形容词，表示“很；非常”。(3)morethan＋名词，表示“不只是，不仅仅”。(4)morethan与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了……所能”。(5)more...than...表示“比……更……；与其说……不如说……”。(6)nomorethan＋名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少)。(7)notmorethan＋基数词，表示“最多；不超过”。注意事项(1)当morethan用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数通常与第一个主语的数保持一致。(2)more...than...结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比。再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级/句式升级·背诵
(3)Formanywealthyfolks，house-purchaseisonlyaninvestment，I’mafraid.→Formanywealthyfolks，house-purchaseisno/nothingmorethananinvestment，I’mafraid.(4)WhenIheardwhattheheadteachersaid，Iwasverygladandmyheartbeatwildly.(分词短语作状语，morethan)→Hearingwhattheheadteachersaid，Iwasmorethangladandmyheartbeatwildly.contributeto有助于；导致先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Iamdeterminedtostudyhard，tobeausefulpersontothecountryandtocontributetotheimprovementofpeople’slives.(2020·全国Ⅱ)(2)Iadmiredhimalotbecausehemadeagreatcontribution(contribute)tofashion.(3)Inaword，everyoneshouldmakecontributionstoprotecting(protect)theenvironment.•contributev．捐献；贡献；投稿；促成，造成contribute...to...把……贡献给……；把(时间等)投入到……•contributionn．贡献；捐献；稿件makecontributions/acontributionto对……做出贡献；捐款再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)这个经常向杂志投稿的女孩为我们班做出了很大的贡献。另外，她还给那些穷学生捐了很多钱。Thegirlcontributingtothemagazinefrequentlyhasmadeagreatcontributiontoourclass.Inaddition，shealsohascontributedmuchmoneytothepoorstudents.datebackto(＝datefrom)追溯到；始于；起源于先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Dating(date)from1933，theSouthLakeParkinChangchunislocatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheChangchuncity.(2)Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeuptodatewithmoderntechnology.(3)Thecoatisoutofdate，soyou’dbetterchooseanotherstyleoffashioninthisstore.dateback追溯；上溯(后接时间段)outofdate(outofdate)过时的，过期的uptodate(uptodate)最新的todate到目前为止set/fixadateforsth.约定……的日期再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。(2018·北京，书面表达)Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistorydatingbacktomorethan1,000yearsago.leave(...)behind遗留；把……丢在后面先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Tysonleftforcollege，soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.(2020·天津)(2)Thisisthethirdtimethatyouhaveleftyourumbrellabehindatthegrocerystore.(3)Themanisbusyathisdesk；you’dbetterleavehimalone.(4)Youleftoutanimportantwordinthissentencesoitmadenosense.leaveout删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着leaveaside不予考虑；搁置一边leavefor动身去(某地)leaveoff中止；中断再提能力——完美写作·句式升级/完成句子·背诵(5)Theyhadbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouseandtheyfelthopeless.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→Havingbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouse，theyfelthopeless.(6)不要担心，我们中国人都很友好，你不会感到被冷落的。(2018·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)Don’tworry！WeChinesearefriendlyandyouwon’tfeelleftout.if引导虚拟语气Ifithadn’tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary，outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft...若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师……先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Ifthenewsafetysystemhadbeenput(put)touse，theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.(2)Ifitweretorain/shouldrain/rained(rain)tomorrow，Iwouldn’tgotothegrocerystore.(3)Were(be)itnotforthesupportofherteachers，thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.非真实条件句中的虚拟语气虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形
与过去事实相反的假设had＋过去分词would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反的假设(1)动词的过去式(2)wereto＋动词原形(3)should＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形再提能力——完美写作·翻译句子·背诵(4)如果我是你，我会背一些唐诗。IfIwereyou，IwouldrecitesomeTangpoems.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍Hecelebratedherforhercourage.称颂，赞扬Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Itwasnotinthedormitorythattheymeteachother.2．Ithadbeenraining(rain)forthreedays.Thefieldswereallwet.3．Whatwecan’toverlookisthatsmokingdoescontributetolungcancer.4．Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnothingmorethanplantsandflowers.5．It’sacknowledgedthattheoldvasedatesbacktoabouttwothousandyearsago.6．IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard，hishealthwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.7．Beingleft(leave)aloneinthebighouseisthemostfrightfulmomentforthelittleboy.8．Dressedinfashionable(fashion)clothes，shelookstotallydifferent，likeamoviestar.9．Ifyouhadtaken(take)myadvice，youwouldnothavefailedintheexams.Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力1．她正是在这个小岛上被奶奶抚养长大的。(强调句型)Itwasonthisislandthatshewasbroughtupbyhergrandma.2．去年我们向地震基金会捐赠了很多钱。(contribute)Wecontributedmuchmoneytotheearthquakefundlastyear.3．一方面，人们非常渴望与他人分享想法。(morethan)Ontheonehand，peoplearemorethaneagertoshareideaswithothers.4．他在思考的时候我们最好让他一个人待着。(leave...alone)We’dbetterleavehimalonewhenheisthinking.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：表语从句)Asweallknow,1.celebritiesareatthecuttingedgeoffashion.Theyaregoodatmakingallkindsof2.posesatoccasions.Besides，atworkplaces，theyworkhardandsometimesthinkoutsidethebox，whichmakesthem3.breaknewground.Itiswhatweallwanttodo.Plus，theyalsograsp4.preciouschancestopolishtheirskillsofperformance.5.Modestaswellasambitious，theyareadmiredbymanyyoungpeople.Itseemsasiftheyarealwayshappy.However，theproblemisthattheycan’tgotoagrocerystorewithoutbeingtracked.练基础——单句语法填空1．Thequestioniswhoistherightpersonfortheposition.2．Theproblemiswhichexperimentweshoulddofirst.3．Rawmaterialiswhatwearebadlyinneedof.4．WhatIadviseisthatyou(should)go(go)andringhimup.技巧一点通在句中充当表语的从句称为表语从句。引导表语从句的有连接词asif/though，because，that，whether；连接代词what，which，who，whom，whose；连接副词when，where，why，how。表语从句主要位于系动词be之后，有时系动词可用look，seem，taste等。提能力——微写作根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话我母亲是我最尊敬的人。我爱她的原因是她对我既严格又充满爱。最吸引我的是她有一种灵活的方式让我健康成长。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)MymotheriswhoIrespectmost.ThereasonIloveheristhatsheisbothstrictwithmeandfullofloveatthesametime.Whatattractsmemostisthatshehasaflexiblewaytomakemegrowuphealthily.
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