Unit4 Friendsforever完形填空·集中练Ⅰ.完形填空[一](2021·江苏苏州四市五区调研)Whenshewas13,Giorgiabegantosufferasevereskindisorder.Itstartedoutonherarmsandfaceandcontinuedto1.Soontheangry,redrash(皮疹)coverednearly97%ofherbodyattimesandcouldbeextremelyuncomfortable.ButforGiorgia,themostpainwas2shewastreatedbyotherssimplybecauseofherphysicalappearance.Peoplewouldstopandstareatherinthestreet,asifshewas3.Shefeltsoself-consciousabouttheconditionthatitwas4herlife.Thatseemsnot5enoughonitsown.Giorgiaalsounexpectedlylostherfather.Shefeltlikeherworldwentto6.Theyweresoclosewhenshewasgrowingup,andshecouldn’t7losinghim.Fortunately,Giorgiahadastrongandbeautifulspiritinside.Sherealizedshehada8—shecouldshrinkbackfromwhatshereceivedorshecouldfindthe9toloveherselfandthewayshewasmade.Giorgia10herbodyanddecidedshe’dnolongertryto11herskin.Itwaspartofwhoshewas.Shestartedaphotoseries12displayinghernaturalself.Shehopesthatothersstrugglingwiththeirbodyimagewillgain13andinspirationfromthepicturessheshares.“Wemighthave14thatmakeuslookdifferentfromotherwomen,butwearestillbeautiful.Iknowmydadwouldbeproudofmeformy15.NowI’vecometotermswithmydisease,Iwanttohelpothersdothesame.”语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了得皮肤病的女孩Giorgia积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的故事,体现了直面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。1.A.flashB.declineC.botherD.spread答案 D解析 根据本段中的“startedoutonherarmsandface”到“coverednearly97%”可知皮疹扩散,病情恶化了。所以此处用spread“扩散”。2.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether
答案 B解析 但是,令Giorgia最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式——停下来盯着她看。所以此处用能表达方式方法的疑问副词how。3.A.disgustingB.preciousC.interestingD.complex答案 A解析 根据人们的行为以及下文“Shefeltsoself-conscious”可知别人对她的反应是不好的,故此处应选贬义词。disgusting令人厌恶的。4.A.closingB.ruiningC.leadingD.wasting答案 B解析 因为“self-conscious”是消极情绪,所以她的生活应该是受到了消极影响。ruin毁掉。5.A.dangerousB.fantasticC.familiarD.stressful答案 D解析 Giorgia脸上的皮疹让她压力非常大,更加令她崩溃的是,她一向关系非常亲密的父亲去世了,这简直雪上加霜。stressful有压力的。6.A.piecesB.partsC.bitsD.blocks答案 A解析 gotopieces表示“崩溃,破成碎片”。父亲的去世让Giorgia觉得自己的世界崩塌了。7.A.mindB.admitC.bearD.risk答案 C解析 根据句中讲到成长过程中他们的关系很亲密可知父亲对她的重要性,所以她难以忍受父亲的离世。bear忍受。8.A.planB.choiceC.dutyD.promise答案 B解析 根据句中“or”连接的两个选择——逃避畏缩与乐观面对可知,她有对生活态度的选择权。choice选择。9.A.truthB.priorityC.supportD.courage答案 D
解析 “勇气”与句中前一个选项“逃避畏缩”相对应。即使她有皮肤病,她也可以找到勇气去爱自己。courage勇气。10.A.controlledB.destroyedC.acceptedD.examined答案 C解析 根据下文“Itwaspartofwhoshewas.”可知,她承认这是她自己的一部分,表明她已经开始接受自己的身体了。accept接受。11.A.coverupB.getunderC.takeoffD.breakdown答案 A解析 她已经接受自己的身体了,所以她就不用再想尽一切办法遮掩自己的皮肤了。coverup掩盖。12.A.regrettablyB.gratefullyC.seriouslyD.bravely答案 D解析 她勇敢地展示自己真实皮肤的照片并以此鼓励他人。bravely勇敢地。13.A.knowledgeB.strengthC.abilityD.experience答案 B解析 她希望通过看到她的照片同样苦于自己形象的人能够得到力量与启发。strength力量。14.A.conditionsB.affairsC.elementsD.qualities答案 A解析 句意为:我们可能有让我们与其他女人看起来不同的身体状况。此处与第二段中的“condition”相对应。condition状况。15.A.dreamB.kindnessC.attitudeD.generosity答案 C解析 本文没有侧重于Giorgia的梦想、善良和大方,而是在赞扬她积极面对生活、乐观接受自己的态度。所以选择attitude“态度”。[二](2021·广东广州质检)Diegoisinfrontofagroupofpeople.He’sblindfolded,buthecanstillshowthesepeoplesomething1,whichhecalls“theartof2”.First,theaudiencerandomly3sixty
numbers.Afterthat,ahelperreadsthe4toDiego.Then,afterhearingthemjustasingletime,Diego5thenumbersinthecorrectorderfrommemory.Hedoesthisfirstintheorderhehearsthem,thenagain—backwards!Theaudiencethencheerindisbelief.Diegohasaveryspecialkindofmemory.He6,“It’sakindofmemorythatis7towhatIexperience.ItmeansthateveryideaIlearn,everythingIread,becomesapartofme.Normally,apersonwhodoesn’thavethisspecialabilityandhasn’ttrainedtheirmemory8tojustforgetthings.Notme.”Diegosaysthatwithhisspecial9,hecanrememberevery10ofeverydayofhislifesincehewaslessthanoneyearold!Ifthereisamemorygene(基因),Diegoprobablyhasit,buthisgenesareonlypartofthe11.Sincetheageof11,he’sbeentraininghisbraintoremembermoreandmore.Hepractices12,thinkingaboutmemoryandworkingonitallthetime.Hehaseven13awholeseriesof250historicalbooks!Diego’spracticeand14workshowsthatagreatmemorycanbemade,andnotjust15!语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位在记忆方面天赋异禀的人Diego,他拥有超常的记忆能力。但他的记忆力的获得除了有一部分是由于天赋,更重要的是通过他的刻苦训练。通过这个故事,作者告诉我们好的记忆是通过训练得来的,而不是天生的。1.A.funnyB.creativeC.amazingD.reasonable答案 C解析 句意为:他被蒙住了眼睛,但他仍然能够向这些人展示一些令人震惊的东西,他称之为“记忆的艺术”。funny滑稽的;creative有创造性的;amazing令人震惊的;reasonable合理的。故选C。2.A.lifeB.memoryC.magicD.language答案 B解析 句意见上题解析。life生活;memory记忆;magic魔法;language语言。根据下文可知,Diego展示给人们看的是与记忆力有关的东西,memory是原词复现,故选B。3.A.chooseB.sayC.hideD.record答案 A解析 句意为:首先,观众们随机选择60个数字。choose选择;say说;hide隐藏;record记录。故选A。
4.A.rulesB.marksC.numbersD.names答案 C解析 句意为:在那之后,一个助手把这些数字读给Diego听。rule规则;mark分数;number数字;name名字。故选C。5.A.recognizesB.calculatesC.collectsD.repeats答案 D解析 句意为:只听了它们一次之后,Diego就可以凭记忆用正确的顺序重复这些数字。recognize认出;calculate计算;collect收集;repeat重复。故选D。6.A.addsB.explainsC.inquiresD.announces答案 B解析 句意为:他解释说:“这是一种与我经历有关的记忆。”add增加,补充;explain解释;inquire询问;announce宣布。故选B。7.A.connectedB.introducedC.familiarD.opposite答案 A解析 句意见上题解析。connected有关联的;introduced引进的;familiar熟悉的;opposite相反的。根据下文可知,Diego的超强记忆力和他的日常生活有很大联系,故选A。8.A.happensB.attemptsC.tendsD.hates答案 C解析 句意为:一般情况下,没有这种特殊能力以及没有训练过他们记忆力的人倾向于忘记事情。happen(to)碰巧做某事;attempt(to)企图做某事;tend(to)倾向于做某事;hate(to)讨厌做某事。故选C。9.A.dreamB.giftC.chanceD.plan答案 B解析 句意为:Diego说因为这个特殊的天赋,自从不到一岁起他就能够记住生活中每一天的细节。dream梦想;gift天赋;chance机会;plan计划。故选B。10.A.wordB.featureC.principleD.detail答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。word单词;feature特点;principle原则;detail细节。根据上文的“ItmeansthateveryideaIlearn,everythingIread,becomesapartofme.”可知,Diego经历过的事情都变成了他的一部分,由此推知他能够记住日常生活的每个细节,故选D。11.A.storyB.gameC.ideaD.plot答案 A解析 句意为:如果真有一种Diego可能拥有的记忆基因,但这种基因只是故事的一部分。story故事;game游戏;idea主意;plot情节。故选A。12.A.cooperativelyB.mechanicallyC.occasionallyD.continuously答案 D解析 句意为:他不断地训练,思考记忆,并一直致力于记忆。cooperatively合作地;mechanically机械地;occasionally偶尔;continuously不断地。故选D。13.A.writtenB.memorizedC.copiedD.translated答案 B解析 句意为:他甚至记住了整整250本历史书。write写;memorize记住;copy照抄;translate翻译。故选B。14.A.hardB.ordinaryC.academicD.original答案 A解析 句意为:Diego的训练和努力表明好的记忆是可以创造的,并不只是天生就有的。hard努力的;ordinary普通的;academic学术的;original原始的。故选A。15.A.imaginedB.discoveredC.bornD.trained答案 C解析 句意见上题解析。imagine想象;discover发现;born天生;train训练。故选C。语法填空+读后续写·综合练Ⅱ.语法填空UptoJune23rd,2020,55BeiDousatellites1.(send)up,meaningthecompletionofChina’sself-developedBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS).BDSappearslater2.America’sGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandEU’sGALILEO,butitcanmatchthem.Asoneofthefour3.(globe)navigationsatellitesystems,BDSinvolveseffortsofover400agenciesand300,000researchpersonnelandtechnicians.
Originally4.(plan)inthe1980s,thenetworkrepresentsamilestoneinChina’sspaceeffort.BDSiscomparabletoGPSintermsofthe5.(accurate)ofpositioning.Italsooffersshortmessagecommunicationandthuscanprovideemergencycommunicationsinareas6.conventionalcommunicationsignalsarepoor.7.anefforttoimprovethequalityoftheirpositioningservices,AppleandSamsungphones,amongothers,arealreadyusingBDS’ssignals,andso8.(be)everyChinesebrand.TheconstructionofcompleteBDSisahugetechnicalachievementforChinaandcan9.(easy)payoffinthenearfuture.Meanwhile,BDS’sgreatcontributionto10.(promote)theworld’seconomicandsocialdevelopmentaswellasthepeacefuluseofspacehasattractedtheworld’sattention.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的卫星导航系统——“北斗”及其优点。1.答案 havebeensent解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,北斗卫星是被发射的,主语与send是被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据时间状语“UptoJune23rd,2020”可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。又因主语是复数,故填havebeensent。2.答案 than解析 考查介词。根据语境和空前的later可知,此处表示北斗卫星导航系统比这些系统出现得晚,故用than引出比较对象。3.答案 global解析 考查形容词。修饰名词systems应使用所给词的形容词形式,global表示“全球的”。4.答案 planned解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,动词plan“规划,计划”与thenetwork为逻辑上的动宾关系,且此处表示动作在过去发生,故用过去分词作状语。5.答案 accuracy解析 考查名词。空处被定冠词the修饰且作intermsof的宾语,应使用所给词的名词形式。accuracy准确(性)。6.答案 where解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词areas,且关系词在句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。7.答案 In解析 考查介词。inanefforttodosth.“为了做某事”是固定用法,且空处位于句首,首字母要大写,故填In。8.答案 is解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是so开头的倒装句型“so+be动词/助动词/
情态动词+主语”,表示前面所述情况也适合该主语。此处主语为everyChinesebrand,为单数意义,且此处描述客观情况,应用一般现在时,故用is。9.答案 easily解析 考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,应该用副词。easily极有可能。10.答案 promoting解析 考查非谓语动词。空前的to是介词,空处与空后的名词词组构成动名词短语作to的宾语,故本空应填动词的-ing形式promoting。Ⅲ.读后续写(2021·质检)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Now,parentsandstudentsseparateintotwogroups.Youwillbereunitedattheendofthecampustour.”Groupsofincomingfreshmenhappilylefttheirparentsuponhearingthisannouncement.Iwaslessthanthrilledaboutstartingcollege,letaloneleavingmymother’ssidetotourthecampuswithotherfreshmen.Ifeltalittleanxious.Wefollowedtheseniortourguide.TheotherfreshmenchattedandmadecasualintroductionsasIdraggedbehind.HowcouldIhavebelievedIwasreadyforthis?Afterall,ithadonlybeenafewmonthssinceIleftthehospital.Iwasfeelingbetterforthefirsttimeinyears.Butcollege...?Mythinkingwasinterruptedbyasweetfemalevoice,“Hi,I’mJennifer.”“I’mLauren,”Ireplied.“Wheredoyouprefertolive?Athomeoroncampus?”shesmiled.“I’mnotsure,”Isaid.“Youshouldliveoncampus!Itwillbealotoffun!”shesaid.BeforeIcouldreply,thetourguideannounceditwastimetocreateourschedulesandselectthecourseswewantedtotake.WecrowdedintotheStudentActivityCenter.Threeseniorshandedoutthickcoursebulletins(课程公告)andformsthatneededtobefilledout.Allaroundme,thesoundsofturningpapersandwritingsoundedlikethosegivenbyanalarmclock.OthersseemedtobemovingthroughtheprocessquicklybutIhadn’tevenopenedmycoursecatalog(目录).“Focus,”Itoldmyself.“Justreadthroughthecatalogandfindthecoursesyoulikeandaschedulethatworks.”PsychologyAorB,Geology101,English,History,sections1,2,3...Thelistwentonandon.Ipanickedandalmoststartedtocry.HowwasIsupposedtoknowhowtocompleteit?Iwasjustrelearninghowtoliveintherealworld,andtheywantedmetomakeaschedule.HowIwishedsomeonecouldhelpme.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Soon,otherfreshmenwerehandingintheirforms.
Then,Ifeltawarmhandonmyshoulder.参考范文Soon,otherfreshmenwerehandingintheirforms.Manyofthemrushedouttomeettheirparents.Anxiousandhelpless,Icouldn’tbreatheandfeltasifIweresittingonpinsandneedles.Myheadwaspounding.Momentslater,Icouldn’tresistweepingsorrowfully.Andseveralstudentsstartedtostareatme.Oneoftheseniorsinchargewalkedovertomytable.“What’sthematter?”sheaskedimpatiently.“I...Ican’tdothis!”Isaidintears.“Allyouhavetodoismakeyourschedule,justlikeeverybodyelse,”shesaid,clearlyannoyed.Then,Ifeltawarmhandonmyshoulder.IlookedbackandfoundJenniferstandingbehindme.“Everythingisalright,”shetoldthesenior.“I’llhelpher.”Theseniorwalkedaway.“What’swrong,sweetie?”Jenniferaskedconsiderately.HearingJennifer’skindwords,Icriedevenharder,saying,“It’sjusttoomuch!”ThenJenniferputherarmaroundmeandsaidgently,“Letmeinstructyou.”ShethenguidedmethroughtheprocessstepbystepuntilIcompletedmyschedule.Later,whenwavinggoodbye,wemadeapromisetokeepintouch.