教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．lunaradj.月球的2．fantasyn．幻想，想象3．polen．(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极4．polaradj.地极的5．guyn．(尤指青年)男子6．fireworkn．烟火，烟花7．riddlen．谜，谜语Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．harvestn．收成2．votev．投票，表决3．regardlessadv.不管，不顾4．noveln．(长篇)小说5．regardv．认为，看作6．literaturen．文学7．envelopen．信封8．roofn．(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部9．requestn．请求，要求10．fancyadj.花哨的，别致的11．wavev．挥手，招手12．lanternn．灯笼13．dessertn．(饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点
14．hostn．东道主，主人15．occasionn．场合，时刻16．effortn．力气，精力17．even．前夕，前一天18．softwaren．(计算机)软件19．adultn．成人，成年人20．processn．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程21．overseasadv.在海外，在外国22．citizenn．公民，市民23．audiencen．听众，观众24．phenomenonn．现象Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．honourv．向……表示敬意→honouredadj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→honourableadj.光荣的；高尚的；尊敬的2．poetn．诗人→poemn．诗歌→poetryn．诗(总称)3．freedomn．自由，自由权利→freeadj.自由的4．participatev．参加，参与→participationn．参加，参与5．inequalityn．(社会上的)不平等→equalityn．平等→equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平等地6．limitlessadj.无限的→limitn．&v．限制→limitedadj.有限的7．regularadj.频繁的，经常的→regularlyadv.频繁地，经常地8．complainv．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨，不满，牢骚9．warningn．警告，警示，告诫→warnv．警告10．indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indicationn．迹象；标示11．starvingadj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→starvev．挨饿12．attractv．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attractionn．吸引13．decoratev．装饰，布置，美化→decorationn．装饰，装饰品14．competitionn．比赛，竞赛→competev．比赛，竞赛15．formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的16．editorn．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑→editvt.编辑→editionn．版；版本17．lossn．失去，丧失→losevt.(lost，lost)丢失；失去；迷失→lostadj.失去的；丢失的18．admitv．(不情愿地)承认→admittedadj.公认的；被承认了的→admissionn．承认；入场费；录取，录用19．retiredadj.退休的→retirev．退休20．existv．存在，实际上有→existencen．存在
21．globaladj.全球的，全世界的→globalizationn．全球化22．nationalityn．国籍；民族→nationn．国家→nationaladj.国家的23．interactv．互动→interactionn．互动，相互作用24．joyn．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyfuladj.愉快的Ⅳ.核心短语1．takeplace发生；举行2．addto增加3．regardlessof不管4．beknownas作为……而出名5．bebasedon以……为基础6．aslongas只要；长达……7．regard...as...把……视作……8．insteadof代替；而不是9．dependon依靠，依赖10．bekeenon喜爱，渴望11．cleanup清理12．havenothingtodowith与……无关13．sitaround闲坐14．lookforwardto盼望，期待高频词汇来助力1．attentivelyadv.注意地；专心地2．authorityn．当局3．availableadj.可利用的；可得到的；可找到的4．averageadj.平均的；普通的n．平均数5．awfuladj.可怕的6．awkwardadj.尴尬的；笨拙的7．baggagen．行李8．bareadj.空的；赤裸的9．bargainn．(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货vi.讨价还价10．barriern．障碍；隔阂经典句式需悟通1．ItwasthefirsttraditionalChinesefestivaladdedtoUNESCO’sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.这是第一个被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录的中国传统节日。
2．Thelettersdid，however，changeasTolkien’schildrengotolder...然而，随着托尔金的孩子们年龄的增长，这些信确实发生了变化……3．Inmyopinion，whatorwhereweeatonSpringFestivalEvereallydoesn’tmatter.在我看来，我们在除夕吃什么或在哪里吃真的不重要。4．Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat，butfortheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)1．lunaradj.月球的2．fantasyn．幻想，想象3．polen．(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极4．polaradj.地极的5．guyn．(尤指青年)男子6．riddlen．谜，谜语Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共24分)1．harvestn．收成2．regardlessadv.不管，不顾3．noveln．(长篇)小说4．regardv．认为，看作5．requestn．请求，要求6．wavev．挥手，招手7．lanternn．灯笼8．hostn．东道主，主人9．occasionn．场合，时刻10．even．前夕，前一天11．audiencen．听众，观众12．phenomenonn．现象Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)1．freedomn．自由，自由权利→freeadj.自由的2．limitlessadj.无限的→limitn．&v．限制→limitedadj.有限的3．complainv．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨，不满，牢骚
4．starvingadj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→starvev．挨饿5．competitionn．比赛，竞赛→competev．比赛，竞赛6．admitv．(不情愿地)承认→admittedadj.公认的；被承认了的7．retiredadj.退休的→retirev．退休8．existv．存在，实际上有→existencen．存在9．nationalityn．国籍；民族→nationn．国家→nationaladj.国家的Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．availableadj.可利用的；可得到的；可找到的2．baggagen．行李3．bareadj.空的；赤裸的4．bargainn．(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货vi.讨价还价5．barriern．障碍；隔阂Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)1．regardlessof不管2．aslongas只要；长达……3．insteadof代替；而不是4．bekeenon喜爱，渴望5．cleanup清理Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)1．Asiswellknown，regularexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.2．She’sItalianbybirthbutisnowanAustraliancitizen(公民)．3．LiBaiandDuFuwerebothwellknownasChinesepoets(诗人)．4．Asanadult，Icantellthedifferencebetweenfantasyandreality.5．Howmanycountriescompeted(竞争)intheancientOlympicGames?6．Ifyoulookattheaudience(观众)，themajorityisovertheageoffifty.7．Millionsofpeopleinthisareastarved(挨饿)todeathafterabigearthquake.8．Theylaideggstooandexisted(存在)ontheearthformorethan140millionyears.9．Moreheatenergytrappedintheatmospherecausestheglobaltemperaturetogoup.10．Barbaraisinherlatefortiesandhasatendencytocomplain(抱怨)aboutwhatshedoesn’tfeelcontentwith.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)1．Millionsofpeoplesurvivedonaverylimited(limit)dietinthepast.2．Inaformal(informal)footballmatch，eachteamhasthreeplayerstosubstitutetheirteammates
whennecessary.3．Payattentiontothewarning(warn)ontheshorebeforeenteringthewater.4．Thedecorations(decorate)ofthefestivalattractedalargenumberofvisitors.5．ForeachOlympics，severalstadiumsarebuiltforcompetitions(competition)．6．Withalltheseattractions(attract)，nowondertourisminthisareaisincreasing.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共8分)1．在接下来的典礼上，我们看了一段校友们拍摄的视频，介绍了他们与新冠作斗争的努力。(过去分词短语作定语)(2020·天津，书面表达)Inthefollowingpartoftheceremony，wewatchedavideoshotbyalumni，whichintroducedtheireffortstofightagainstCOVID-19.2．他说的话并非没有道理。(what引导的主语从句)Whathehassaidisnotwithoutreason.3．你说的话的确让你妈妈生气了。(强调谓语)Whatyousaiddidmakeyourmotherangry.4．果然，只过了一会儿，这只小狗就把头从盒子里探了出来，看看它的新家和新朋友。(强调句型)(2020·浙江1月，读后续写)Sureenough，itwasonlymomentslaterthatthelittledoglifteditsheadoutoftheboxtolookatitsnewhomeandnewfriend.Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understandingideas部分Withhis1.limitless(limit)imagination，Tolkien，known2.astheauthorofhigh-fantasynovels，createdabook3.called(call)LettersfromFatherChristmas.Thechildrenreceived4.anenvelopewithaNorthPolestampeveryChristmas.Theymusthavebeenvery5.excited(excite)afteropeningtheletter6.wheretheywouldfindahandwrittenletterfromFatherChristmas.WonderfulstoriesaboutFatherChristmas’slifeandadventures7.weretold(tell)intheletters.However，theydidnotcontaintheusual8.warnings(warn)tochildrenthattheymightnotreceive9.their(they)presentsiftheywerenotgood.By10.expressing(express)loveforhischildreninsuchaspecialway，TolkienmayindeedhavebeentherealFatherChristmas.Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Developingideas部分TherearetwodifferentopinionsaboutwhetherweshouldhavethedinnerinarestaurantorathomeonSpringFestival1.Eve.WangPeng，a2.softwareengineer，thinkswehadbettereatoutfortheSpringFestivalfamilydinner.Becauseheadmitsthepreparationsforthedinnerarehardwork，anditisnotreallyworth
the3.effortofspendingsomuchtimepreparingforasinglemeal，andthenanotherhourcleaningupthemessafterit’sover.The4.occasionismoreenjoyablewithoutallthattiringcooking.Healsothinkseatingouthasnothingtodowith5.lossoftraditions.Regardlessofwhatandwhereweeat，thelovebetweenthefamilymemberssittingaroundthetabletogetherremainsthesame.However，LiuYonghui，a6.retiredteacher，preferstohavethedinnerathomeratherthaneatout.Hethinkseatingathomeisnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodbutfortheopportunitytohavethewholefamilygatheredtogethermeanwhile.Tohim，the7.processismoreimportantthanthedinneritself.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。celebratev.庆祝；颂扬；赞美先练基础——单句语法填空(1)TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated(celebrate)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinhonourofQuYuan.(2)ChineseNewYearisacelebration(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.(2020·全国Ⅱ)•celebratesth.庆祝……•celebrationn．庆祝；庆典incelebrationof为庆祝……•celebratedadj.有名望的；著名的becelebratedfor因……而闻名联想发散 表示“因……而出名”的短语还有：befamousfor，beknownfor，bedistinguishedfor，benotedfor，etc.再提能力——完美写作·句型转换·背诵(3)Thepartywasheldtocelebrateourgraduationfromseniorhighschool.(应用文之介绍信)→Thepartywasheldincelebrationofourgraduationfromseniorhighschool.limitlessadj.无限的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless(limit).(2019·天津)(2)Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure，andlimits(limit)thesizeofbrains.(2019·江苏)•limitn．界限；限度vt.限制；限定
setalimitto限制……beyondthelimit超过限度withinlimits在某种范围内；适度地Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/无限的。•limit...to...把……限定在……范围内•limitedadj.有限的再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。Aman’slifeislimited，butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.requestvt.&n.要求，请求先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Alltheaudiencearerequestednottotake(not，take)picturesofthefilmstar.(2)WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln？(2020·天津)•requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.请求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事•atone’srequest(＝attherequestofsb.)应某人的要求make(a)requestofsb.forsth./that...向某人请求；要求……注意：动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。再提能力——完美写作·句型转换·句式升级·背诵(3)Allpeopleincludingstudentsandteachersarerequestedtobepresentatthepartyontime.(应用文之通知)→Itisrequestedthatallpeopleincludingstudentsandteachers(should)bepresentatthepartyontime.(4)Theteacherrequestedustogooverourlessonsafterschool.(改为复合句)Theteacherrequestedthatwe(should)gooverourlessonsafterschool.attractv.吸引，引起……的兴趣；引起注意先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattract(attract)customers.(2020·天津)
(2)Ithoughthewasveryattractive(attract)andobviouslyveryenergetic.(3)Mosttouristattractions(attract)inChinaarelittered，theworstofwhichisthislake.•attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意attract...to...把……吸引到……•attractionn．吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人atouristattraction旅游景点•attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(4)Astheywereattractedbythenicescenery，theydecidedtostayforanothertwoweeks.(用非谓语动词改写)Attractedbythenicescenery，theydecidedtostayforanothertwoweeks.competitionn.比赛；竞争先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingcompetition(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.(2019·全国Ⅲ)(2)Smalltreescompetewith/againstbigtreesforresourcesfromthesoilandthesun.(3)Workinginsuchacompetitive(compete)industry，I’vesometimesthought，“Ican’tdothisanymore.”(2017·天津)•incompetitionwith与……进行竞争•competevi.比赛；竞争competein参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/against和……竞争•competitiveadj.有竞争力的•competitorn．竞争者；比赛者再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)我们班在本周一举行的英语口语竞赛中获得了一等奖。(2020·浙江，应用文写作)OurclasswonfirstprizeintheEnglishoralcompetitionheldthisMonday.(5)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。(2018·天津，书面表达)Wecancompetewith/againststudentsfromotherschoolsintheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition.
admitv.(不情愿地)承认，招认；接纳；准许……进入；容纳先练基础——单句语法填空(1)NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity.(2)DesignerJenniferAndersonadmits(admit)ittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinion.(2020·全国Ⅱ)•admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做/做过某事admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/物是……beadmittedto/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)admitthat承认……•admissionn．承认；准许进入；入场费再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。(2017·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)ThetabletennisteamofourschoolisadmittingnewmembersrightnowsoIwouldliketoinviteyoutojoin.takeplace发生；举行taketheplaceof代替takeone’splace入座；代替某人inplaceofsb./sth.＝insb.’s/sth.’splace代替某人/某物inplace在适当的位置[易混辨析] takeplace，happen，breakout(1)takeplace一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或是经过事先安排的。(2)happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件。(3)breakout常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。先练基础——用place的相关短语填空(1)Inrecentyears，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.(2)Afterthechairmantookhisplace，themeetingbegan，whichattractedmanyaudiences.(3)Theroomindicatesthattheyoungwomanlikeskeepingeverythinginplace.再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(4)这个人将要代替经理出席会议。①Themanwilltaketheplaceofthemanager/takethemanager’splacetoattendthemeeting.②Themanwillbeinplaceofthemanager/beinthemanager’splacetoattendthemeeting.
addto增加；增添先练基础——根据句意用add短语的正确形式填空(1)Ifyouaddupthosefourfigures，itwilladduptoover$500.(2)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks，thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts，whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.(2020·全国Ⅰ)addupto总计为；合计达add...to...把……加到……addup合计；加起来；合情理；说得通再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)众所周知，好朋友可以为生活增加幸福和价值。Asisknowntoall，goodfriendsaddhappinessandvaluetolife.(4)记住：点点滴滴可以聚成大梦想Keepinmind：littlestepsadduptobigdreams.强调句型Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat，butfortheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。先练基础——单句语法填空(1)I’dliketointroducemymothertoyou，becauseitisshethat/whohasagreateffectonme.(2)Whatwasitthatpreventedhimfromcomingintime?•强调句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。•强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？•强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？•not...until...结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(3)Hedidn’trealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwelluntilhewenttoAmericaasanexchangestudent.①ItwasnotuntilhewenttoAmericaasanexchangestudentthatherealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.(改为强调句)②NotuntilhewenttoAmericaasanexchangestudentdidherealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.(改为倒装句)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．admit(1)Idon’treallyliketheauthor，althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksaresatisfying.A(2)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumadmitsvisitorsfrom9∶30amuntil6∶00pm.B(3)Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.C2．熟词生义练Gatesopenat10∶30amandtheadmissionisfree.AⅡ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Itwasinthebeautifulvillagethathemetthelovelygirl.2．Hisvictorywascelebrated(celebrate)withmusicanddancing.3．Thepoisoncontains(contain)apowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.4．Hewaswearingaredcoatwhichwasnotappropriateforsuchanoccasion.5．Itwashorriblethatblackpeoplehadnochancetovote(vote)manyyearsago.6．Ifyouwanttoattract(attract)morecustomers，tryadvertisinginthelocalpaper.7．Itisastudybased(base)onobservationofagroupof20patientsaddictedtodrugs.8．Ifyoulikeastronomy，youmaybekeenoncollectingstampsdescribingthestars，planets，spacecraft，spacemen，etc.9．Beforeherwedding，she’sstarving(starve)herselftryingtoloseweighttokeepaslimfigure.10．Histwelveyearsofhardworkpaidoffwhenhewasadmitted(admit)toakeyuniversity.Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力1．我生活的热带雨林应该得到更多关注。(用paymoreattentionto的被动形式)MoreattentionshouldbepaidtotherainforestwhereIlive./TherainforestwhereIliveshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.2．她最感兴趣的是比赛结果。(what引导主语从句)Whatinterestedhermostwastheresultofthematch.3．正是科学家屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔奖。(用强调句型)ItwasthescientistTuYouyouthat/whowontheNobelPrizein2015.4．只要你有梦想，并坚持努力，你就会成功。(aslongas)Aslongasyouhaveadreamandkeeptrying，you’llmakeit.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：情态动词)Formanystudents，itisagreat1.honourtoparticipateinallkindsofcompetitions.Someregardcompetitionsasagoodchancetoimprovethemselveswhileothers2.complainthatonsuchoccasions，theyhavenofreedomandthere3.existsstress.Inmyopinion，whenanopportunitycomes，youshouldembraceitandmakeevery4.efforttomakeit.Ifyoufail，itisallright，becauseyoulosenothing.Instead，duringtheprocess，you5.harvestexperienceandcourage.练基础——单句语法填空1．I’msorry，she’snothere.Shemusthaveleftalready.2．Mybook，TheHouseofHades，ismissing.Whocouldhavetakenit?技巧一点通“can/could/may/might/must＋havedone”表示对过去事情的推测。提能力——微写作根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话你提到你能教我英语作为回报，这正是我想要的。你是那么善良，我怎样感谢你都不为过。盼望你的早日回复。YoumentionedthatyoucouldteachmeEnglishinreturn，whichisexactlywhatIwant.YouaresokindthatIcan’tthankyouenough.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
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