基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Duringherholidaysheswam,sunbathed,wentsightseeingandrelaxed(relax).2.Thanksgivingisanationalholidaycelebrated(celebrate)mainlyinNorthAmerica.It’straditionallyadayofthankfulprayerfortheyear’sharvest.3.Thesmellofthesearemindsmeofhappyfamilyholidaysandthesmellofrosesmakesmethinkofmyfriend’shouse.4.Itisatimewhenpeoplecleanuptheiryardsandgardensinpreparation(prepare)forthecomingfestival.5.That’swhythethanksgivingholidayweekendisconsidered(consider)oneofthebusiesttravelperiodsoftheyear.6.Thetraditionofcelebratingharvestfestivalinchurches,asweknowtoday,began(begin)in1843.7.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina,whichusuallylastsfor15days.8.PeopleintheWestmakeitaruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.9.Busyashewas,hemanagedtogo(go)toseehisparentslivinginthecountrysidetwiceamonth.10.Asweknow,ifwedothesamethingoverandoveragain,webegintodoitautomatically(automatic).Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11.Theyheldapartyinoftheirfiftiethweddinganniversary.12.Whereverhisbusinesstookhim,healwaysmanagedbehomefortheChristmascelebration.13.HarvestfestivalsareheldonorneartheSundayoftheHarvestMoon.14.ManyfamiliesstarttomakeearlyinNovembertoguaranteeasuccessfulthanksgiving.15.LastnightthereweremillionsofpeopletheopeningceremonyliveonTV.
16.Theboyshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.seemedthathehadpreparedforitprettywell.能力提升Ⅲ.语法填空Eachyear,onthe15thdayof1.seventhmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,theGhostFestival2.(celebrate)alloverAsia.Onthisday,itisbelievedthatthegatesofHeavenandHellopenup,3.allowsthespiritsofthedeadpeopletovisitEarth.Duringthistime,peoplewillburnofferingsandpreparefancymealstoshowrespect4.thedead.Thisholidaymayseemstrangeandevenabit5.(scare)tosome.Butinfact,similar6._________(holiday)areobservedallaroundtheworld.IntheWesternworld,wecelebrateHalloweenonOctober31everyyear.Thisfestivalis7.(main)celebratedbylightingpumpkinlanternsanddressingupincostumes.8.wasconsideredasatimetorememberandhonorthedead.Holidayslikethesecanhelpustobetterunderstanddeathasanaturalpartoflife.And9._________(understand)deathcanremindustovalueourowntimeonEarth.Itdoesn’thurttobemindfulofdeath.Rather,itcanencourageus10.(live)ourbestlives.1.答案 the解析 考查冠词。序数词seventh前要用定冠词修饰,表示“第七个”。故填the。2.答案 iscelebrated解析 考查动词的时态和语态。空处在句中作谓语,陈述的是客观事实,主语theGhostFestival与celebrate之间是被动关系,应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填iscelebrated。3.答案 which解析 考查定语从句的关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代that后从句的内容并在其后的定语从句中作主语。故填which。4.答案 for解析 考查固定短语。showrespectforsb.对某人表示尊敬。故填for。5.答案 scary解析 考查词性转换。根据句意可知,此处需用形容词作系动词seem的表语,表示“吓人的”,故填scary。6.答案 holidays解析 考查名词复数。空后的are表明此处用可数名词复数。故填holidays。7.答案 mainly解析 考查词性转换。根据句意可知,此处需用副词修饰动词celebrate。故填mainly。
8.答案 It解析 考查代词。此处指代前面的Halloween并在句中作主语。故填It。9.答案 understanding解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处需用动名词作主语。故填understanding。10.答案 tolive解析 考查固定短语。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。故填tolive。Ⅳ.书面表达(2021·山东湖北部分重点中学摸底联考)假定你是李华。你的一位来自英国的笔友Tom对中国人过春节贴春联的习俗非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封信,介绍中国人贴春联(springcouplets)的习俗。内容包括:1.介绍贴春联的习俗(时间、地点、内容、意义等);2.你的希望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,Yours,LiHua参考范文DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouaregreatlyinterestedintheChinesespringcoupletsduringtheSpringFestival.Therefore,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthespringcouplets.AstheSpringFestivaldrawsnear,theChinesepeopleareaccustomedtoputtingupcoupletsonthegatestowelcometheNewYear.Thistraditionalcustomcameintoexistencethousandsofyearsago.Thecoupletsareusuallywrittenonredpapertopresentanatmosphereofhappiness.Besides,whatiswritteninthecoupletsalwaysconveyspeople’sgoodhopesandwishesinthecomingnewyear.WelcometoChinaandIexpectyoutolearnmoreaboutChinaandChineseculture.Yours,LiHua
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结1.lunaradj.农历的,阴历的2.festivaln.节日3.celebratev.庆祝4.spiritn.精神5.preparev.准备6.respectn.&v.尊重7.observev.观察;遵守;庆祝8.mainlyadv.主要地9.remindv.提醒10.encouragev.鼓励联想 常用的和节假日活动有关的词汇还有:1.gatherv.聚集2.unitev.团结3.arrivaln.到达4.admirev.钦佩;欣赏5.reunionn.团圆6.feastn.盛宴7.atmospheren.气氛;氛围8.anniversaryn.纪念日9.vividadj.生动的10.decoratev.装饰话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇,完成下面的小短文。中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。在中秋节,人们会聚在一起吃月饼、赏月。此外,家人们还会坐在一起享受团圆的时光。全家人都沐浴在欢乐的气氛中。TheMidAutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Onthefestival,familymemberswillgathertogethertoenjoymooncakesaswellasadmiretheroundmoon.Inaddition,peopleinthefamilywillsittogether,enjoyingthereunionofallfamilymembers.Thewholefamilywillbebathedinajoyousatmosphere.Ⅱ.长难句分析Onthisday,itisbelievedthatthegatesofHeavenandHellopenup,whichallowsthespiritsofthedeadpeopletovisitEarth.[句式分析] 本句为复合句。itisbelievedthat...中it为形式主语,真正的主语为that从句,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代that从句的内容。
[自主翻译] 在这一天,大家都相信天堂和地狱之门会打开,这会让去世的人的灵魂来到地球上。[仿写运用] 在春节期间,每家都会贴春联,它在中国是一种独一无二的装饰。DuringtheSpringFestival,everyfamilywillstickcouplets,whichareauniquedecorationinChina.