Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight
NO.1单词——在积累中强化记忆[阅读单词]请在认识词义的单词前打上对号□galleryn．□birthplacen.□shadown.□dormitoryn.□wrinklevt.&vi.&n.□acuteadj.□anklen.□chefn.
□aluminiumn.□sprayvt.&n.□cuben.□rectanglen.□helicoptern.□canaln.□consensusn.□clothn.□slicen.□pillown.□abstractadj.&n.□suiten.
[写作词汇]1．___________n．风景，景色，风光2．_______vt.&vi.浸，蘸3．_____________vt.&vi.计算；推测4．______________n．路人，过路的人5．____________n．纪念物，纪念品scenerydipcalculatepasser－bysouvenir
6．__________n．产量，输出量；输出7．_________________n．住宿，膳宿；和解，调解8．_________n．身心；存在；生物9．__________n．回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬10．__________vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证11．__________n．(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj.中等的outputaccommodationbeingrewardcommitmedium
[拓展词汇]1．architecturen．建筑；建筑学→_____________n．建筑师；设计师2．starryadj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的→________n．星星3．agentn．代理人，经纪人→__________n．代理机构4．changeableadj.多变的，易变的→__________vt.改变n.变化architectstaragencychange
5．admissionn．(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费→_________vt.承认；准许进入，允许加入6．scholarshipn．奖学金→___________n．学者；奖学金获得者7．disgustingadj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→___________vt.使厌恶→_____________adj.厌恶的admitscholardisgustdisgusted
[联想记忆]1．“ab－”开头高频单词集锦①abundantadj.丰富的②abnormaladj.不正常的③abroadadv.在国外④abstractadj.抽象的⑤absencen．缺席；缺乏⑥absorbv．吸收
2．攻克后缀“－ship”常用名词①friendship友谊②scholarship奖学金③leadership领导地位④relationship关系⑤hardship苦难⑥workmanship手艺；工艺
3．不一样的“心情”①disgustedadj.厌恶的②frightenedadj.害怕的③terrifiedadj.感到恐惧的④movedadj.感动的⑤embarrassedadj.尴尬的⑥touchedadj.感动的
NO.2短语——在积累中灵活运用[单元短语背诵]1．______________在……以上，大于，超过2．_____________动身去……3．__________切碎4．___________布置，设计；铺开，展开5．_____________________________剪出，剪下upwardsofbeofftocutuplayoutcutsth.out(ofsth.)
6．____________________试一试7．__________上演；穿上8．_________________________用……做试/实验9．____________________________从……到……(变化)10．_______________而且，另外11．__________到目前为止haveago(at)putonexperimentwith...rangefrom...to...inadditionsofar
12．________________________渴望做某事13．______________代替；而不是14．______________________预定15．____________找到，发现；查明，弄清16．__________________由……制成，用……制成beeagertodosth.insteadofmakeareservationfindoutbemadeoutof
17．_________________是……特有的；是典型的……18．____________增强；积累，增多19．______________________上市，投入市场20．__________担任，充当betypicalofbuildupcomeonthemarketactas
[主题词块记忆]1．artmuseum______________2．acollectionof...__________________3．becomepartof...____________________4．becomethehometo...__________________5．contemporarycivilization____________艺术博物馆有关……的收藏变成……的一部分成为……的家园当代文明
6．enjoygreatpopularity____________7．scoresof________8．showfeelings____________9．specialtechnique____________10．visualimpact____________11．withthespecificaimof...__________________12．arttreasures____________深受欢迎许多表达感情特殊技巧视觉冲击有……特定目的艺术珍宝
13．ondisplay__________14．abstractart____________15．focuson...______________16．artificialstone__________17．beshapedlike...______________在展出抽象艺术集中于……人造石形状像……
18．intheshapeof...______________19．senseofbeauty________20．reflectthesceneryof...______________________呈……形状美感反映了……的风光
NO.3句式——在仿写中完美升级1．Asofteraserwillbeusefulincaseyouwanttomakechanges.一块软质橡皮很有用，以备你想改动时用。[句式解读]incase“以防”，引导目的状语从句。[句式仿写]Iheldtheropetightly____________________________．(2018·高考浙江卷)我紧紧抓住绳子以防我可能会掉下去。incaseImightfalloff
2．Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。[句式解读]hardly...when...意为“一……就……；刚……就……”，主句用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。
[句式仿写]______________________________Itookoutmysuitcaseandpackedmynecessitiesintoit，includingsomeclothesandfoods.(2019·高考北京卷)我刚一到家，就拿出我的手提箱，把我的必需品，包括一些衣服和食物装了进去。HardlyhadIgothomewhen
3．Hadyoucomewithus，IguaranteeyouwouldhaveenjoyedEuropetoo.如果你和我们一起来的话，我保证你也会喜欢欧洲的。[句式解读]虚拟条件句的倒装省略。[句式仿写]_________________________________，pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.如果你有任何问题的话，请不要犹豫，尽管告诉我。Shouldyouhaveanyquestions
4．Afterhisgraduation，thisprojectwasexhibitedinartgalleriesalloverChina，makinghimfamousnationwide.他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，使他闻名全国。[句式解读]现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示自然而然、情理之中的结果，常置于句尾。[句式仿写]Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，_________________________________．大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。makingitahappyhomeforus
(1)commitsuicide/acrime自杀/犯罪commit...to...向……投入……commitoneselfto(doing)sth.专心致志于；献身(做)某事commitsb.to(doing)sth.使某人承诺(做)某事
(2)commitmentn．承诺，保证；承担义务；献身makeacommitmenttodosth.答应做某事
单句语法填空①TheycalledonWesternnationstocommitmoremoney______thepoorestnations.②Hecommittedhimselfto____________(teach)allhislife.③Ourcompanyhasa______________(commit)toqualityandcustomerservice.toteachingcommitment
完成句子④QuYuan_____________________bydrowninghimselfinMiluoRiverforpoliticalreasons.屈原因政治原因跳汨罗江自杀身亡。⑤IfeltIdidnothaveto__________________________tothem.我觉得我没有必要对他们做出那样的承诺。committedsuicidemakesuchacommitment
[实战贴士]“犯错误”是makeamistake，但“犯罪”是commitacrime，习惯上不说makeacrime。
(1)rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏/回报某人(2)inrewardfor为奖赏……；为报答……asarewardfor作为对……的奖赏/回报(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意义的
单句语法填空①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywould_______________(reward)withsevendropsofwaterorjuice.②(2018·高考北京卷)TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand_____________(reward)experience.③Wegavehimagift______arewardforhiskindness.berewardedrewardingas
一句多译他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。④___________________________________________________⑤_____________________________________________________⑥__________________________________________________Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.Hereceivedamedalasarewardforhisbravery.Hewasrewardedwithamedalforhisbravery.
accommodatevt.容纳；向……提供住处；使适应；顺应accommodatesb.forthenight留某人过夜accommodatesb.with...给某人提供……accommodate(...)to...使(……)适应……
单句语法填空①Hewillaccommodateme________theuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.②Whereverhegoes，hecanaccommodatehimself______newcircumstances.③Canwefind______________________(accommodate)atahoteltonight?withtoaccommodation(s)
完成句子④Ourcitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto_____________________________________．市政府正在修建更多的道路以容纳日益增多的车辆。accommodatetheincreasingnumberofcars
cutin插嘴；打断cutbackon减少；削减cutdown砍倒；减少；削减；删节；杀死(某人)cutout删除；剪下cutshort中断，打断cutthrough开辟；抄近路穿过，走近路cutoff切断；中止；隔绝
用cut短语的正确形式填空①He_______badly__________bythedeathofhisson.②Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefelt___________fromtheworld.wascutupcutoff
③He____________thetreeandcutitupforfirewood.④Thehostessfoundithardtokeepbothendsmeet，soshedecidedto_______________dailynecessities.⑤Don't__________whenI'mspeaking.[实战贴士]表示“减少；削减”时，可用cutdown，也可用cutdownon。cutdowncutbackoncutin
layaside把……搁置一旁laydown把……放下；制定layoff(因没有工作而)解雇；停止做
用lay短语的正确形式填空①I________mybook_________，turnedoffthelightandwenttosleep.②OtherEuropeancountries_____________asimilarrequirementforimmigrants，andsometermsareeventougher.③Thefactory________________overahundredworkersalready.laidasidelaiddownhaslaidoff
用lay，lie的正确形式填空Theboy④________thatthewhitehen⑤____________ablackeggandthathe⑥____________itintheboxwhich⑦_____________underhisbed.liedhadlaidhadlaidwaslying
经典句型归纳1．[教材原句]______hadweleftthedormitorythenextmorning____werealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图落在房间里了。Hardlywhen
hardly...when...“一……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
完成句子①Wehad__________putdownourluggage________thetrainstartedoff.我们刚刚放下行李，火车就开了。②Hardly______________attheairportwhentheplanetookoff.我们刚到飞机场，飞机就起飞了。hardlywhenhadwearrived
联想归纳③想一想表示“一……就……”的结构或短语还有哪些？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________nosooner...than...，scarcely...when...，assoonas，themoment/theminute，on/upondoing，instantly/directly...等。
2．[教材原句]Afterhisgraduation，thisprojectwasexhibitedinartgalleriesalloverChina，____________________________．他毕业后，这个作品在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，使他闻名全国。句中makinghimfamousnationwide为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，常置于句尾。makinghimfamousnationwide
(1)现在分词作结果状语表示必然的或合乎逻辑的结果，常置于句尾，其前可以加thus。(2)不定式有时也可以用作结果状语，但往往表示意料之外的结果，常only或just修饰。Attherightdepth，theseblood－filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin，makingthemlookbluebycomparison.在合适的深度，这些流动着血液的静脉没有周围的皮肤颜色红，相比之下，使静脉看起来是蓝色的。
完成句子①Hewascaughtintherain，thus____________acold.他淋雨了，结果感冒了。(表示在意料之中)②ItookoutmyGPStoseehowfarIhadgone，____________Iwasstillnearthebottomofthemountain.我拿出全球定位系统看走了多远，结果发现我仍然位于山脚附近。(表示在意料之外)catchingonlytofind
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagodidheconsider__________(have)aholidayabroad.2．TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace_______themainroadatthefarendofthelake.3．Neverbefore_______she________(see)anybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.havingoffhasseen
4．Hot______________thenightairwas，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.5．MorechildreninBeijingwillreachschoolagenextyear，____________(create)ashortageofprimaryschoolteachersinthecapital.6．Whatsurprisedusmostwasthatthepriceoftheadmission______theChildren'sParadisewhichwasbuiltlastyearroseto$50thedaybeforeyesterday.as/thoughcreatingto
7．WheneverImetwithaverypersonalissuethatseemedasthoughIjustcouldn'tdefeatitalone.Iwouldgotoatrustedfriendandlaid_______theissuetoher.8．Iwasdisgusted__________(see)thepictureonPage1ofSunday'sfeaturesection.9．EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwasrewarded________amagnificentview.10．Ihadhardlygottotheoffice________mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.outtoseewithwhen
Ⅱ.教材语法填空HiYangYan，HereIaminAmsterdam！Thistriphasbeenfantastic！Letmetellyouallaboutourtrip.WestartedinSpainandwenttothecityofthebirthplaceofPicasso.NearthehousewherePicassowasborn1.______(be)amuseumfullofhisart.Iwasamazed2.____________(learn)thatPicassohadanoutputofmorethan20，000piecesofart.istolearn
AftervisitingSpain，wewenttoParis.WespentonewholedayattheLouvreMuseum，wherewesawtheMonaLisa，paintedbytheItalianartistLeonardodaVinci.Iwasreally3._____________(impress)bythispictureofaladywitha4.______________(mystery)smile.Besidesbeing5._____painter，daVincialsodesignedmanynewinventions，6._____________(include)aprimitiveformofahelicopterandatank.TheLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6，000otherEuropeanpaintings，7.___________(range)fromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.impressedmysteriousaincludingranging
Yesterday，wewenttothevanGoghMuseum.Altogether，vanGoghpaintedabout800oilpaintingsanddid1，600drawings.8._________________(fortunate)，althoughVanGoghcommittedhiswholebeing9.______painting，hereceivedlittlerewardforhiseffort.Hisyoungerbrother，actingashisagent，triedhardtosellvanGogh'spaintings，10._______couldonlysellonepainting.Unfortunatelytobut
TomorrowweareofftoanothermuseuminAmsterdam.I'lltellyoumoreaboutmytripwhenIgetback.Regards，LiMing
1．Inordertokeepupwiththeworldsituation，hecommitsanhourtoreadingthenewspaperseverymorning._____2．Hewasbadlycutupbythedeathofhisson._____3．Blackjumpedintheboat；itdippedslightlyunderhisweight._____DAB
Ⅳ.微写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1．上星期我和我的同学动身去展览馆。(beoffto；gallery)2．展览馆里有很多油画正在展出。(oilpainting)3．因为免费入场，很多人去那里欣赏抽象的油画。(admission；abstract)4．通过看展品，我们学到了很多。5．然后我们买了一些纪念品，高高兴兴地回家了。(souvenir)
谢谢观看！
[参考范文]Lastweek，myclassmatesandIwereofftothegallery，wheremanyoilpaintingswerebeingexhibited.Becauseofadmissionfree，manypeoplewenttheretoenjoyabstractoilpaintings.Bywatchingtheexhibits，welearnedalot.Thenweboughtsomesouvenirsandreturnedhomehappily.
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