Unit2Witnessingtime
[背会单词]1．_____________vt.联想，联系adj.非正式的；副职的→______________adj.有关联的，有联系的2．________vt.修理；解决3．____________n．摩擦；争端，分歧4．__________adj.笨拙的：无技巧的associateassociatedmendfrictionclumsy
5．___________vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)→_____________adj.约定的；指定的；被任命的→_______________n．任命，委派；约会；指定6．__________adj.稳步的，持续的，匀速的7．______________n．评估，评价→__________vt.评估，评价8．_______________n．灵感；启发灵感的人或事物→___________vt.鼓舞；激发；启示；使产生灵感→_____________adj.令人鼓舞的→____________adj.感到鼓舞的appointappointedappointmentsteadyassessmentassessinspirationinspireinspiringinspired
9．______________n．装饰品；装潢→____________vt.装饰；装潢10．____________adj.芬芳的，芳香的11．____________adj.明显的，显而易见的12．______________n．管理，管控；规章制度，条例→____________vt.管理；规定decorationdecoratefragrantapparentregulationregulate
13．______________n．帮助，援助→__________vt.帮助，援助14．__________vt.强调；重读n.强调；重读15．____________n．平民assistanceassiststresscivilian
[记牢短语]16．_______________________将……与……联系起来17．__________________________________被指控犯有……罪18．______________________________从时间和金钱方面来说19．_______________________________________违反规章制度associate...withbechargedwith/beaccusedofintermsoftimeandmoneyviolate/disobey/breakregulations
20．________________没什么两样21．___________________为了(gesture)22．_________________易碎的花瓶23．______________________________减少政治摩擦(争端)nodifferentinagesturetofragilevasesreducepoliticalfrictions
[悟通句式]24．罗马字母表是希腊人的发明，马拉松赛跑也是。这项长跑比赛是为了纪念一名希腊战士而创设的。公元490年，这名战士从马拉松一直跑到雅典，报告马拉松战役大捷的消息。TheRomanalphabetisaGreekinvention，_________themarathon，alongdistancerace________________________aGreeksoldierwhoranfromMarathontoAthenstoreportthevictoryattheBattleofMarathonin490.asiscreatedinhonourof
25．保护卫城的最好方式是防止破坏，基于这一认识，该委员会还在教育公众方面做了重要的工作。Thecommitteeisalso_______________importantworktoeducatethepublic，____________theassessment________thebestway____________theAcropolisistopreventdamage.undertakingbasedonthattoprotect
单词短语集释1．appointvt.任命；委派；指定，约定[教材原句]Inagesturetohelppreservehistory，theGreekgovernmentappointedacommitteein1975toundertakeacompleterepairoftheAcropolis.为表示其帮助保存历史的意愿，希腊政府于1975年任命了一个委员会来负责卫城的全面修复工作。
(1)appointsb.(as)sth.任命某人做……appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事attheappointedtime/place在约定的时间/地点(2)appointmentn．任命；约会；职务；职位makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约haveanappointmenttodosth.约好做某事keepanappointment赴约，守约canceltheappointment取消预约
①Everyonewasassembledatthe_____________(appoint)time.②Shewasthefirstwoman___________________(appoint)totheboard.③Alawyerwasappointed________________(represent)thechild.④Forthethirdtimeinarow，shehadfailedtokeepher_______________(appoint)．⑤Mr.Smithhasbeenappointed______chairmanoftheclubtotaketheplaceofJohnson.appointedtobeappointedtorepresentappointmentas
2．mendvt.修理；解决；改正，改过；痊愈[教材原句]Poorrepairworkhastobemended，especiallyonsomesectionswhicharelyingaroundloose，orwhichmightfalldown.不合格的修复工作必须重新修缮，特别是一些松动的部分，或者是一些可能掉落的部分。
①Thankyouforhavinghelpedmemendthebike.________②I'vetriedtomendmattersbetweenus，butshe'sstillveryangry.________修理解决
③Ifhedoesn'tmendhisways，he'llbeaskedtoleave.______________④She'sbeenill，butluckilyshe'sonthemendnow.____________改过，改正痊愈
mendone'sways改过自新，改正不良行为nevertoolatetomend亡羊补牢，未为晚也onthemend正在康复，正在好转
⑤Theroadisbeingrepaired.→Theroadis______________________________．⑥Doyouthinktheeconomyisimproving?→Doyouthinktheeconomyis_______________？beingmended/underrepaironthemend
3．bechargedwith(＝beaccusedof)被指控犯有……罪[教材原句]In1603，Raleighwaschargedwiththecrimeofbetrayinghiscountry，andsentencedtodeath.1603年，罗利被指控犯有叛国罪并被处以死刑。
①Theychargedus20yuanforthreedrinks.________②Thephonewon'tworkifitisn'tchargedup.________③Youwillhavetopayasmalladmissioncharge.________收费充电费用
④Shewaschargedwithshopliftingbutthepolicelaterdroppedthecharge.__________⑤ItwasagreatreliefwhenMr.Smitharrivedandtookchargeoftheproject.__________⑥Gooutandbuyapairofglasses，andchargeittous.____________指控负责记账
chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事chargesb.sth.forsth.因为某事而向某人收费freeofcharge免费inchargeof掌管，负责inthechargeof在……的掌管下，由……掌管/负责takechargeof负责，管理
⑦ProfessorWhiteisinchargeoftheclub.→Theclubis____________________ProfessorWhite.⑧Accusedofstealingmoney，themanwasbroughttocourt.→________________stealingmoney，themanwasbroughttocourt.inthechargeofChargedwith
⑨Theorderwillbesenttoyouatnocost.→Theorderwillbesenttoyou__________________．⑩Theshopowneraskedmetopay100yuanforthedictionary.→Theshopowner___________me100yuan_______thedictionary.freeofchargechargedfor
4．intermsof在……方面，就……而言[教材原句]ItisapparentthattheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs，especiallyintermsofarchitectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurroundingmountainsandvalleys.清陵明显受到明陵的影响，尤其是在建筑风格以及根据周围山脉、山谷布局选择陵寝位置方面。
cometotermswithsb.与某人达成协议cometotermswithsth.勉强接受；向……让步；对……妥协inthelong/shortterm从长远/短期来看ongood/bad/friendlyterms关系要好/不好/友好
①ThistitleranksalongsidetheOlympics_______________importance.②Suchadevelopmentseemsunlikely，atleast_____________________．③She______________________thefactthatherhusbandwouldalwaysbedisabled.④Weshookhandsandparted_________________．intermsofintheshorttermcametotermswithongoodterms
5．regulationn．管理，管控；规章制度，条例[教材原句]Asaresult，thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationtoprotectthesehistoricsites.因此，政府加强了法律法规来保护这些历史遗址。
(1)violate/disobey/breakregulations违反条例obey/observetheschoolrulesandregulations遵守校规(2)regulatevt.管理；规定
①Underthenewregulations，allstaffmusthavesafetytraining.__________________________________________②Thegovernmenthaspromisedstricterregulationofthestockmarket.______________________________________根据新条例，所有员工必须进行安全培训。政府承诺要加强对股票市场的管控。
经典句型归纳1．ItisattheheartofShisanling，__________________________________________________．它位于十三陵的中心，其他陵寝分列左右。withtheothertombsplacedoneithersideofit
[句型解析]句中withtheothertombsplacedoneithersideofit为“with＋复合宾语”结构，其中宾语是theothertombs，宾语补足语是placedoneithersideofit，两者是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed.他闭目坐在那儿。Alltheafternoon，heworkedwiththedoorlocked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
“with＋复合宾语”结构有：(1)with＋名词/代词＋动词－ing(强调名词或代词是动词－ing的发出者或某动作或状态正在进行)Withthemachinehelpingus，wecouldfinishtheworkontime.因为机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。(2)with＋名词/代词＋动词－ed(强调名词或代词是动词－ed动作的承受者或动作已经发生)Helayonhisback，withhishandscrossedunderhishead.他躺着，双手交叉枕在头下。
(3)with＋名词/代词＋动词不定式(不定式表示动作还没有发生)Withthenewtermtobeginsoon，we'llbeverybusyagain.新学期很快就开始了，我们又要忙了。(4)with＋名词/代词＋形容词(强调名词或代词的特性或状态)Heenteredtheroom，withhisnoseredwithcold.他进入房间，鼻子都冻红了。
①Heoftensleepswiththewindows________(open)．②InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeet____________(point)atanotherperson.③Thestudentsarelisteningtotheirteacherwiththeireyes_________(fix)ontheblackboard.④Sointheafternoon，withnothing_________(do)，Iwentonaroundofthebookshops.openpointingfixedtodo
2．_____________________________________________，theirwivesandotherroyalfamilymembers.葬在那里的是五位皇帝，他们的妃嫔及其他皇室成员的遗体。Buriedtherearetheremainsoffiveemperors
[句型解析]该句是完全倒装结构。用作表语的形容词、过去分词、现在分词提前到句首，其后的句子要用全部倒装结构。Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.女性被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。
Attendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumnifromhomeandabroad.出席今天上午50周年校庆典礼的是我们来自国内外的校友。PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorSmith，ProfessorBrownandmanyothercelebrities.到会的有史密斯教授、布朗教授以及许多其他知名人士。
①300AustralianguestsarevisitingtheGreatWall._______________________________________________________②Theleadersoftheschoolareseatedinthefront._______________________________________________________③ExpertsfromEuropewerepresentatthemeeting._____________________________________________________VisitingtheGreatWallare300Australianguests.Seatedinthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool.PresentatthemeetingwereexpertsfromEurope.
Ⅰ.语段填空(用所给词的适当形式)1．Asstudents，weshouldn'tviolatetheschoolrulesand_______________that____________theuseofknivesandelectricity.(regulate)．2．The_____________saidhewasgratefulforthe______________ofmanywarm－heartedpeople.(assist)regulationsregulateassistantassistance
3．I'dliketomakean_______________withProfessorSmithatthe_____________place，whowas_____________principaloftheuniversity.(appoint)4．Inthatinstant，hehadaflashof_______________(inspire)：heandTomwouldtryandrescueFrankthemselves.appointmentappointedappointedinspiration
5．Mostschoolsnowadayshavea______________(prefer)forcontinuous______________(assess)becauseitgivesafairerpictureofhowthestudenthasdoneduringthewholeyear.6．Worriedabouttheirchoiceofmajor，mostfirst－yearcollegestudentsfeel____________(stress)．preferenceassessmentstressed
7．Withhishomeworknot____________(finish)，theteacheraskedhimtocometothefront.Hefeltmoreuneasywiththewholeclass___________(stare)athim.8．Therearesomanyseriousproblemsin_______________(associate)withthepollutioninthecity，sosomepeoplearetiredofcitylife，andtheyarewilling___________(live)attheseaside.finishedstaringassociationtolive
onbehalfofonthemendturndownontopofnodifferentassociate...withimpress...onturnoverintermsofappoint...to
1．Ofallthediseases___________________smoking，addictionisperhapstheonethatreceivestheleastattention.2．She_______________theenvelopeandbeganmakingnotesontheback.3．Myfather________________methevalueofhardwork.4．_____________healthinsurance，severalotherbenefitsarebeingoffered.associatedwithturnedoverimpressedonOntopof
5．Itisasmallcountry_______________sizeandpopulation.6．________________everyonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourney.7．Mary'srelationshipwithJoanis_______________．8．Thepublishingbusinessis________________fromanyotherbusinessinthisrespect.intermsofOnbehalfofonthemendnodifferent
9．—WhydidMissLileavethejob?—Sheheldoutforhigherwages，butwas_______________intheend.10．Acommissionhasjustbeen________________investigatefraudclaims.turneddownappointedto
Ⅲ.句型转换1．Inordertoreducepollution，thegovernmenthastriedallmeans.→________________toreducepollution，thegovernmenthastriedallmeans.2．Thepoliceaccusedhimofdrunkdrivingandputhimintoprison.→Thepolice___________him________drunkdrivingandputhimintoprison.Inagesturechargedwith
3．Becausethehousewasinamess，Daniel'sfatherflewoffthehandle.Clearly，hewastopunishthemtwo.→________thehouseinamess，Daniel'sfatherflewoffthehandle._________________________，hewastopunishthemtwo.WithObviously/Apparently
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4．Becauseeverythinghasbeentakenintoconsideration，theplanispractical.→________everything_________intoconsideration，theplanispractical.5．Heaskedustohelphimcarrythroughtheirplan.→Heaskedusto_______________him______carryingthroughtheirplan.Withtakenassist/aidin
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