Unit2Fitforlife
NO.1单词——在积累中强化记忆[阅读单词]请在认识词义的单词前打上对号□surgeonn．□life－savingadj.□revolutionn.□countern．&vt.□acidn．&adj.□stroken．&vt.
□diabetesn.□symptomn.□outcomen.□swellvi.&vt.□stainlessadj.□organn.□alcoholicn．&adj.□massadj.&n.□complexadj.&n.
[写作词汇]1．______________n．现象2．_________________adj.畅销的3．____________n．批准，通过；赞成，同意4．__________adj.不能，无法5．_________vi.流血，失血phenomenonbest－sellingapprovalunablebleed
6．_____________vi.定期订购或订阅7．___________vt.拥有，具有8．____________vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊9．______________adj.有益的，有用的10．____________n．疾病；恶心，呕吐subscribepossessastonishbeneficialsickness
11．_________adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的12．__________vt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述13．_____________n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的vitalrelatepotential
[拓展词汇]1．chemistn．药剂师，药商；化学家→_____________n．化学→____________adj.化学的2．circulatevi.&vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅→_______________n．循环；传播3．effectiveadj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的→__________n．效果，作用；影响chemistrychemicalcirculationeffect
4．abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的→__________adj.正常的5．applicationn．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷→_________vt.应用，使用vi.申请，请求→_____________n．申请人6．acceleratevt.&vi.(使)加速，加快→________________n．加快；增速normalapplyapplicantacceleration
7．reasonableadj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的→______________adv.合乎逻辑地；明智地→__________n．原因，理由vt.推理8．applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→____________n．鼓掌，喝彩9．addictedadj.上瘾；入迷→__________n．吸毒成瘾的人；对……入迷的人→_____________n．瘾；嗜好→_____________adj.使人上瘾的reasonablyreasonapplauseaddictaddictionaddictive
10．sharpadj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的→___________vt.&vi.(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；使尖锐→___________adv.锋利地；急剧地；尖锐地，严厉地11．arrangementn．排列，布置；安排；约定，协议→___________v．安排sharpensharplyarrange
[联想记忆]1．前缀“un－”高频形容词集萃①unable不能的②unimportant不重要的③unlucky不幸运的④unfortunate不幸运的⑤unpleasant令人不愉快的⑥unexpectedly出乎意料地
2．“学科”名词一览①chemistry化学②agriculture农业(学)③economy经济(学)④ecology生态(学)⑤geography地理(学)⑥literature文学
3．以“－ness”为后缀的常见名词荟萃①weakness虚弱；弱点②kindness仁慈；好意③carelessness粗心大意④awareness意识⑤sickness/illness疾病⑥happiness高兴；幸福
NO.2短语——在积累中灵活运用[单元短语背诵]1．___________测试，试验；参加选拔2．________________使筋疲力尽；使厌烦3．___________放出，发出4．____________肿胀，膨胀5．________________同意，赞成；订阅tryoutwearsb.outletoutswellupsubscribeto
6．__________________对……上瘾，成瘾7．___________打开；开发8．________________________把……与……相联系9．_____________执行，实施10．____________挑选，挑出11．_____________逐渐消失beaddictedtoopenuprelate...to...carryoutpickoutfadeaway
12．__________由于，因为13．_________________________阻止……14．_______________________大量地15．_____________________________在……中起重要作用duetoblock...from...inlargequantitiesplayanimportantrolein
[主题词块记忆]1．regularexercise____________2．abalanceddiet______________3．freshfruitandvegetables__________________4．keepagoodmind________________5．quitsmoking/alcohol____________定期锻炼平衡的饮食新鲜的水果蔬菜保持好的心态戒烟/酒
6．familydoctor____________7．feelsick____________________8．loseconsciousness____________9．coughmedicine__________10．workout____________________家庭医生感到恶心；不舒服失去知觉止咳药锻炼；算出；制定
11．loseweight/putonweight______________12．havesideeffects____________13．allergictosomemedicine____________14．haveaniceshape/figure______________减肥/增肥有副作用药物过敏身材很好
NO.3句式——在仿写中完美升级1．Haveyoueverseenadoctor？Ifso，whathappened?你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？[句式解读]省略结构：ifso意为“如果是这样的话”。[句式仿写]YoucancometoBeijingforaholiday._________，I'llshowyouaroundtheSummerPalace.你可以来北京度假，如果你来的话，我将带你参观颐和园。Ifso
2．Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。[句式解读]Itislikelythat...为固定句型，意为“很可能……”。[句式仿写]Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture._____________________mylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.我经常想象我未来的生活是什么样的。十年后我的生活很可能会大不相同。Itislikelythat
3．Afterwegothome，grannytookthemedicinejustasthedoctorhadinstructed.我们到家后，奶奶按医嘱服了药。[句式解读]as“按照……方式”，引导方式状语从句。[句式仿写]Wedon'tseethings___________；weseethem__________．我们所看见的不是事物的本质，而是自己的样子。astheyareasweare
bevitalto/for对……至关重要Itisvitaltodo...做……是重要的Itisvitalthat...(should)do...重要的是……
单句语法填空①(2019·高考天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvitalto_________________(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②Skillfulemployeesarevital___________thesuccessofanycompany.③What'smore，somedrivers，cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvital___________(obey)trafficrules.understandingto/fortoobey
一句多译这件事绝对要保密。④Itisabsolutelyvital__________________________________________．⑤Itisabsolutelyvital____________________________________________________．thatthematter(should)bekeptasecretforthemattertobekeptasecret/tokeepthematterasecret
(1)be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addictv．使沉溺；使上瘾n.有瘾的人addictoneselfto沉溺于(3)addictionn．癖好；上瘾haveaddictionto对……上瘾；有癖好(4)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
单句语法填空①Itstartedasahobby，butitgotso_____________(addict)thatIhadtokeepondoingit.②Ifthelawpunished_____________，wewouldallbeinprisonbecauseweare____________toourphones.(addict)addictiveaddictionaddicted
③Addictedto___________(play)theviolin，hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.④Manykidsaddict______________(they)tosurfingtheNet，sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.playingthemselves
句式升级⑤Theboywasaddictedtocomputergames，andhedidn'twanttostudy.→______________________________________________，andhedidn'twanttostudy.(addictv．)→______________________________，theboydidn'twanttostudy.(形容词短语作状语)TheboyaddictedhimselftocomputergamesAddictedtocomputergames
(1)relate...to...把……和……联系起来relateto涉及；和……相关；谈到；理解(2)relationn．关系；联系；亲属inrelationto关于；与……相比(3)relatedadj.有关的；相关的(be)relatedto有关系的；有关联的
单句语法填空①Deeply___________tothematters，hehastoanswerallthe___________questions.(relate)②Yourstatementdoesn'trelatewell______thefacts，somostofusareagainstit.relatedrelatedto
③FacingtheproblemwhichmajorIshouldtake，Iamwritingtoyoutolearnaboutthe___________(relate)information.④_____________(relate)betweenthetwocountrieshaveimprovedrecently.relatedRelations
句型转换⑤Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatmatter.→Ihavenothingtosay__________________thatmatter.inrelationto
(1)Itastonishes/astonishedsb.that...令某人惊讶的是……(2)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的beastonishedat/bysth.因/对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishmentn．惊讶toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是
一句多译她不在意我的感情，这使我很吃惊。①Shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings，___________________．(定语从句)②___________________________shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(astonishing；it作形式主语)whichastonishedmeItwasastonishingthat
③_______________________________shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(what引导的主语从句)④______________________，shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(astonishment)WhatastonishedmewasthatTomyastonishment
tryoutfor参加……的选拔/竞赛tryforsth.试图获得；争取tryon试穿(衣物)trydoingsth.试着做某事trytodosth.努力/尽力做某事
完成句子①Itisverypleasanttotravelandto__________andexplorewhateverisnew.无论是旅游还是试验、探索任何新的东西都能令人非常愉快。②Hethoughtof_________________________inaresearchinstitute.他想设法在一个研究机关找份工作。③Hetried_____________________withalcohol.他试着用酒精擦拭污迹。tryouttryingforapositioncleaningthespot
经典句型归纳[教材原句]Haveyoueverseenadoctor？_____，whathappened?你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？ifso是省略结构，意为“如果这样的话”。Ifso
常见的含if的省略结构：ifnecessary如有必要ifpossible如有可能ifnot如果不是这样的话ifso如果这样/那样的话ifany如果真有的话ifever若曾经有的话
完成句子①__________，inafewyears'timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.如果不是这样的话，几年以后，现在恰恰是吸引游客的东西可能已经完全被破坏了。②I'llstayupallnight，________________，togetitfinished.如果有必要，我会熬个通宵把这事做完。Ifnotifnecessary
③Iseverybodyfeelingcold？______，let'sopenthewindows.大家感到冷吗？如果不冷，我们把窗户打开吧。Ifnot
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．________(wear)outafteralongwalk，Henrycalledandsaidhecouldn'tcome.2．It'steno'clockbutthestoreremains__________(close)．What'sthematter?3．Astimewentby，histheoryproved_________(be)true.Wornclosedtobe
4．Sunshine，freshair，andrestoftenaccelerateaperson'srecoveryfrom____________(sick)．5．TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia，theCaribbeanandChina，buttheyallshareacommon_____________(addict)．6．Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothat____________(beneficial)ourworkmost.sicknessaddictionbenefits
7．Matureadultsmayendupindebtbecausetheyare__________(able)toholdbackthedesiretobuyacartheycan'taffordinaneffortto“keepupwiththeJoneses.”8．Muchtoour________________(astonish)，hewasangryatouroffer.9．She'shappywithherunusualliving_______________(arrange)．10．Itishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirself－respectcomesfromthe____________(approve)ofothers.unableastonishmentarrangementapproval
Ⅱ.教材语法填空Aspirinandpenicillinhavesavedmillionsofpeople'slivesandhaveproved1.______________(benefit)tomankindsincetheywereinvented.beneficial
Nearly3，500yearsago，peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleaves2.______________(possess)aspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.Itwasin1897thataEuropeanchemistcalledDr.FelixHoffmannproducedaspirinfromthischemical.In1900，aspirinwassoldinshops3.______theformoftablets.In1971，SmithandWillisproved4.________aspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks，andin1977，astudy5.___________(carry)outintheUSAshowedthataspirincouldpreventstrokes.Therehavebeenmorediscoveriesabouthowitcanhelpincreasethe6.__________(long)ofpeople'slives.possessinginthatcarriedlength
Penicillinisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantmedicinesincontemporarysociety.In1928，AlexanderFlemingnotedthatadishforanexperimentlooked7.____________(normal)—therewasbluemouldinit.Itastonishedhim8.__________(see)thebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead，9._________meantthatthemouldhadkilledthem.Herealizedthatthemouldmighthaveanapplicationintreatingillnessescausedbybacteria.Henamedtheliquid“penicillin”．Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable，manypeoplewould10._____________(die)fromsicknessorevensmallwounds.abnormaltoseewhichhavedied
1．Thebosscanbeverysharpwithpeoplewhenhe'sbusy._____2．Pleasesubscribeyournametothedocument._____3．Thewaistinthepantsneedstobeletout._____CDA
Ⅳ.微写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1．现在很多青少年对电脑游戏上瘾。(beaddictedto)2．他们的表现不正常。(abnormal)3．这种现象令人吃惊(phenomenon；astonish)4．有些青少年认为课堂很乏味，使他们厌烦。(dull；wearsb.out)5．家长和老师应采取有效措施来帮助他们。(effective)
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[参考范文]Nowadaysmanyteenagersareaddictedtothecomputergamesandtheirbehaviorisabnormal.Thephenomenonisastonishing.Someofthemthinkthelessonsaredullandwearthemout.Parentsandteachersshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestohelptheseteenagers.
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