Unit1Careersandskills
[背会单词]1．__________adj.合适的，适当的→________vt.适合2．__________n．职业，生涯，事业3．__________n．食品杂货商→___________n．杂货店→_______________→n.果蔬商4．_____________adj.有吸引力的，迷人的；非同凡响的→___________n．魅力，迷人的美vt.迷惑，迷住suitedsuitcareergrocergrocerygreengrocerglamorousglamour
5．__________n．选择；选修课→___________adj.可选择的，非强制的6．__________n．律师7．______________adj.薪酬丰厚的8．__________n．(为男士理发，修面的)理发师→______________n．(男士)理发店9．____________n．黄瓜→_________________________泰然自若optionoptionallawyerwell－paidbarberbarbershopcucumberascoolasacucumber
10．_______adj.狡猾的，诡诈的→_________adv.狡猾地，诡诈地11．______________adj.坚强的；铸铁制的12．_________n．神经；勇气→___________adj.神经的；紧张不安的13．___________adj.战争的，军事的→_______________武术(常用复数形式)14．________n．杂草vt.除草slyslylycast－ironnervenervousmartialmartialartweed
15．____________n．魔术师；巫师→_________adj.不可思议的，神奇的；有魔力的；魔术的n.魔法，巫术，魔术16．________n．洗澡；浴缸→_________vt.&vi.给……洗澡；浸湿；沐浴；沉浸；笼罩→___________n．浴缸；澡盆→____________n．浴衣17．____________adj.有创造力的；创造性的→__________vt.创造，建立；引起，产生→______________n．创造性，创造力；创作能力18．___________________adj.自信的→____________________n．自信；自信心magicianmagicbathbathebathtubbathrobecreativecreatecreativityself－confidentself－confidence
19．____________adj.艺术的；艺术家的→__________n．艺术家→____________n．艺术性20．_____________adj.现实的，可实现的；逼真的→___________vt.实现，认识到→___________n．写实主义，现实主义→___________n．现实主义者，写实主义者，实在论者artisticartistartistryrealisticrealizerealismrealist
21．_________________adj.探究性的，调查研究的→_______________vt.调查，审查vi.做调查→_________________n．调查，审查→________________n．调查者，审查者22．________________adj.有事业心的，有进取心的，有创业精神的investigativeinvestigateinvestigationinvestigatorenterprising
[悟通句式]23．例如，如果没人来收垃圾，街道很快会变得非常肮脏，老鼠的数量会增加，疾病会传播。Forexample，ifnoonewasto_______________________，thestreetswouldsoonbecomeverydirty，thenumberofratswould____________，anddiseasewould__________．collecttherubbishincreasespread
24．拥有男护士的另一个好处是，他们看待事物的角度与女性不同，并能以男性的思维方式来解决问题。Anotheradvantageofhavingmalenursesis________theyseethingsfromadifferent______________womenandbringamalewayofthinkingto___________problems.thatanglethansolving
单词短语集释1．pressuren．压力；压迫[教材原句]Theyarealsounderhugepressuretoappearyoungandbeautiful.她们为显得年轻漂亮也承受着巨大的压力。
underpressure在压力下putpressureon给……施加压力relieve/reducepressureon缓解对……的压力giveintopressure屈从于压力
①Iknowstudyisveryimportant，butmyparentsputtoomuchpressure______me.②Hechangedhismind_________thepressurefromothers.③Teenagersmayfinditdifficulttoresistpeer____________(press)．onunderpressure
2．optionn．选择；选修课；可供选择的事物[教材原句]Maybeacareerasalocalgrocerwouldbeabetteroption.可能做一名当地杂货店的店主是更好的选择。
(1)havenooption/choice/alternativebuttodo别无选择只好做(2)optionaladj.可选择的，选修的；非强制的Youhavetheoptionoftakingyourholidayearly.你可以选择提前度假。Hehasnooptionbuttowait.他别无选择，只能等待。Thegoodsareoptional，butonlyone.这些物品可以随意挑选，但只能选一件。
①Thegovernmenthastwo___________(option)：toreducespendingortoincreasetaxes.②Whenitcomestomaths，youhavenooptionbecauseitisnot____________(option)．③Lasttimewehadnooptionbut____________(leave)withoutthem.optionsoptionaltoleave
3．regardlessadv.不管怎样地；无论如何[教材原句]Allthesepeoplelovetheirjobs，whichmightnotbepopular，butareinterestingregardless.所有这些人都热爱他们的工作，虽然这些工作可能并不那么受人青睐，却同样有趣。
regardlessof不管，不顾inspiteofthefactthat.../despitethefactthat...尽管事实上……
①____________________________(不顾危险)，heclimbedthetower.②______________________________________________(不管他正确与否)，wehavetoabidebyhisdecisions.③Thespecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，__________________________________________________(不管他们的教育程度和背景)．RegardlessofthedangerRegardlessofwhetherheisrightorwrongregardlessoftheireducationallevelsandbackgrounds
4．familiaradj.熟悉的；通晓的[教材原句]Forasimiletobeeffective，readersmustbefamiliarwiththethingsbeingcompared.为了让明喻有效果，读者必须对所比较的物体很熟悉。
sth.befamiliartosb.某物为某人所熟悉sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人熟悉某物，通晓，精通makeoneselffamiliarwith同……熟悉起来，同……亲近起来
Helikesplantsverymuch，soheisfamiliarwithmanyflowers.他喜欢植物，所以知道很多种花。Thewordisnotfamiliartome.我不认识那个词。Atlastheappearedtohavemadehimselffamiliarwithhissurroundings.最后，他似乎把周围的环境摸熟了。
①Hisnameseemsfamiliar______me.②Iamnotveryfamiliar________Europeanhistory.③Firstly，weshouldmakeourselvesfamiliar________theplacewherewelive.towithwith
5．equallyadv.平等地，相同地；均等地；同样地[教材原句]Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers.男人在照顾别人方面和女人做得一样好。
①Dietandexerciseareequallyimportant._____②Wetrytotreateverymemberofstaffequally._____CD
③Themoneywasdividedequallyamongherfourchildren._____④I'mtryingtodowhatisbest，butequallyI'vegottoconsiderthecost.___________AB
(1)beequalto等于，与……相等；胜任beequaltodoingsth.能胜任做某事beequalin在……方面相等(2)equalityn．平等
⑤Menandwomenmustbetreated___________(equal)ineducationandemployment.⑥Thearchitecturehereisequal______anyintheworld.⑦WeChinesepeoplehavepersistentlyurgedthe____________(equal)ofnations，bigorsmall.equallytoequality
6．wouldrather宁愿，情愿[教材原句]Iwouldrathersetupsystemsonacomputer.我宁愿安装电脑系统。
①I'dratheryouwenttherenow.__________________________②IwouldratherIhadnottoldhimthetruthyesterday.______________________________________我宁愿你现在就去那儿。我宁愿昨天我没有告诉他事实。
wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.宁愿(没有)做过某事wouldratherdo...thando＝woulddo...ratherthando＝prefertodo...ratherthando宁愿做某事而不做某事wouldrather(that)sb.＋did/were...(表示对现在或将来的虚拟)wouldrather(that)sb.＋haddone...(表示对过去的虚拟)
③I'drather____________youaboutit.那件事我宁愿不告诉你。④I'drather_________________________．我宁愿去打网球而不愿去游泳。⑤I'dratheryou________________himthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天没有把那则消息告诉他。nottellplaytennisthanswimhadn'ttold
7．correspondvi.相符合；相一致；通信[教材原句]Findtheletterwhichyouchosethemostoftenandlookatthedescriptionwhichcorrespondswithitonthenextpage.找出你选择次数最多的字母，阅读下一页中与之相对应的描述。
①TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament.__________②Shecorrespondedregularlywithherformermusicteacher.____________相当于通信
(1)correspondwith与……相符，与……一致(＝beconsistentwith/agreewith)；与……通信correspondto与……相符，与……一致；相当于(＝beequalto)(2)correspondencen．通信；一致；相当beincorrespondencewith与……互相通信
Hisexpensesdonotcorrespondtohisincome.Nowonderheoftensuffersfromeconomicsqueeze.他入不敷出，难怪他经常经济拮据。Youraccountofeventsdoesnotcorrespondwithhers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。Wehavebeenincorrespondenceformanyyears.我们通信好几年了。
③Actually，allofusdesiretoachievesuccess，butsometimesouractionsdon'tcorrespond________whatwedesire.④Thearmsofamancorrespond______thewingsofabird.⑤InAfricanlanguagesthereisaclose__________________(correspond)betweensoundsandletters.withtocorrespondence
经典句型归纳1．Somejobsmayseemverydullbutareveryimportanttosociety，_____otherscanappearveryexcitingbutareactuallyverydifficultandboring.有一些工作可能看上去很枯燥，但对社会却非常重要；而另外一些工作可能看上去很令人振奋，但实际上很难做，并且无聊。while
[句型解析]while作并列连词用，意为“而，然而”，表示对比或转折。(1)while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。(2)while引导让步状语从句时，多用于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”。(3)while可用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。
There'splentyofraininthesoutheast，whilethere'slittleinthenortheast.东南部雨量充足，而东北部则很少下雨。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人浪费食物，然而有些人却吃不饱。
Whilemanyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted，it'sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.虽然如今许多人认为电视是理所当然的，但它实际上是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。Ihaven'tseenherforalongwhile.我好久没有看见她了。
①Somepeoplelikecoffee，_________________________．有些人喜欢咖啡，而有些人喜欢茶。②___________________________________________，Georgecamein.当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。whileothersliketeaWhilethediscussionwasstillgoingon
2．Inreality，thesepeoplehavetospendlonghourstravelling，____alltheirbaggagepackedinsuitcasesortrunks，andonlyaverysmallnumberofthemaresuccessful.实际上，这些人不得不把所有的行李都塞进手提箱或大箱子，花很长时间在路上奔波，而且其中只有极少数是成功的。with
with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。withtheirluggagepacked属于“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。luggage与pack之间构成被动关系，故用withsth.done结构。
with的复合结构：(1)with＋名词＋分词。判断用现在分词还是过去分词，应根据名词与分词之间的关系。如果名词与分词之间是主动关系就用现在分词；若名词与分词之间是被动关系，则用过去分词。(2)with＋名词＋不定式。不定式表示尚未发生的动作。此结构中不定式与名词之间存在动宾关系，但不定式多用主动式。(3)with＋名词＋介词短语/形容词/副词。
WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday，itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.随着那么多的人天天用英语交流，熟练掌握英语会变得越来越重要。Don'tstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。Thesquarelooksevenmorebeautifulwithalllightson.所有的灯都亮着，广场显得更加漂亮。
①Thethiefwastakenintothepolicestationwith_____________________．那个贼被双手捆绑在背后带进了派出所。②With____________________________，Ihavetoworkdayandnight.因为有许多事情要处理，我不得不夜以继日地工作。③Shesleepswith___________________．她开着窗户睡觉。hishandstiedbackmanythingstodealwiththewindowopen
Ⅰ.语段填空(用所给词的适当形式)1．Peopleareborn_________andshouldbetreated___________．(equal)2．Chooseapairofshoesthat_________youbest.We'llcycletoa____________placeforapicnic.(suit)3．Althoughthetrainingcoursewas____________，allthenewworkerschosetodoitbecausetheyhadnobetter__________．(option)equalequallysuitssuitableoptionaloption
4．Georgeisa____________engineer，andhecan'tputupwithajobwhichislackingin______________．(create)5．People___________wearthickwinterclothinginDecember，buttheweatherthisyearis___________．(usual)6．Theyhadbeenin__________________witheachotherforseveralyears，butshestopped_________________withhimafterthedeathofhersister.(correspond)creativecreativityusuallyunusualcorrespondencecorresponding
7．Wheneverhemeetsdifficulties，heshowsgreat______________andhecanalwayscompletetheimpossibletasks_______________．(confident)8．In___________，violentcrimes__________doharmtothewholesocietyinsomeAfricancountries.(real)9．Someflowersare_____________intheriverandthe______________isverybeautiful.(reflect)10．Themagicperformanceastonishedme，andIfoundapigeon_____________appearedoutofthe_______________emptyhand.(magic)confidenceconfidentlyrealityreallyreflectedreflectionmagicallymagician's
regardlessofbeequaltoreflectonunderpressurebesuitedforbefamiliartohavenooptionbutto...correspondwith
1．Ithinkthatthishouse_________________theneedsofyourfamily.2．Ihopeinyearstocomehewill______________hisdecision.3．Icanwork__________________andgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.4．Thesmell__________________everyonewholivesnearabakery.issuitedforreflectonunderpressureisfamiliarto
5．I'mnotsurewhetherhe_______________thework.6．Lastmonth，Mary________________________quitherjobinordertotakecareofherbaby.7．Thesegoodsdon't___________________thelistofthoseIordered.8．Equaltreatmentforallisguaranteedinthisarea，_________________race，religionorsex.isequaltohadnooptionbuttocorrespondwithregardlessof
Ⅲ.完成句子1．Anyeducationalprogrammemust___________________governmentrequirements.任何教育项目都必须符合政府要求。2．Myhusbandisextremelylong－sighted_________Iamveryshort－sighted.我丈夫深度远视，而我则严重近视。correspondwithwhile
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3．Whenhesetupthecompany，hewas_______________________tobesuccessful.在创办这家公司时他承受着必须成功的巨大压力。underhugepressure
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