Unit3Understandingeachother
NO.1单词——在积累中强化记忆[阅读单词]请在认识词义的单词前打上对号□end－of－termn．□bridegroomn.□stoven.□offencen.□fireworkn.□minorityn.
□feastn.□maskn．&vt.□carvevt.□steamvt.&vi.&n.□clawn.□roastvt.&adj.□barbecuen.□arrown.
[写作词汇]1．__________vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节2．_______________n．期望，盼望3．____________adj.通晓；熟悉4．__________vt.保证，担保，确保5．___________n．描述，叙述adjustexpectationfamiliarensureaccount
6．______________adj.神秘的，奇怪的7．___________n．手势；姿势，示意动作8．__________vt.复述，转述9．_______vt.&vi.&n．拥抱，抱紧10．___________n．婚礼11．_____________n．招待会；接待；接受mysteriousgestureretellhugweddingreception
12．_________adj.相像，十分相似adv.十分相像地；同样地13．_________n．平原adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的14．______________prep.&adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及alikeplainthroughout
[拓展词汇]1．greetvt.和某人打招呼(或问好)→____________n．招呼；问候；问候语2．congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→__________________n．祝贺；贺词3．permitvt.&vi.允许，准许n.许可证→______________n．允许，许可greetingcongratulationpermission
4．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止→_______________n．禁止；禁令5．religionn．宗教→_____________adj.宗教的；虔诚的6．accustomedadj.习惯于；惯常的→____________vt.使习惯于7．celebrationn．庆典；庆祝活动→_____________v．庆祝8．slightadj.轻微的→____________adv.轻微地；稍微地prohibitionreligiousaccustomcelebrateslightly
9．braveryn．勇敢→_________adj.勇敢的→___________adv.勇敢地；极好地10．governvt.统治；控制，支配→______________n．政府11．musicaladj.音乐的n.音乐剧→_________n．音乐，乐曲bravebravelygovernmentmusic
[联想记忆]1．“金融”相关名词一览①account账目；账户②budget预算(案)③capital资金；资本④cheque支票⑤interest利息⑥finance财政，金融
2．后缀“－ation”高频名词①celebration庆祝；庆典②congratulation祝贺③expectation期望④graduation毕业；毕业典礼⑤consideration考虑⑥appreciation欣赏；感激；感谢
3．“adj.＋－ity＝n.”荟萃①popularity受欢迎；流行②reality现实③similarity相似点④security安全⑤majority大多数⑥minority少数
NO.2短语——在积累中灵活运用[单元短语背诵]1．_____________更不用说2．___________________带某人参观、游览3．___________占据(时间或空间)4．___________________控制，支配5．_______________知道，意识到letaloneshowsb.aroundtakeuphavepoweroverbeawareof
6．______________为……的所在/栖息地/家园7．_____________适应8．___________________________给……提供……9．_____________毕竟，终究10．______________没有……也行behometoadjusttoprovide...with...afteralldowithout
11．_____________属于12．_____________遇见，碰到13．_____________________________________________习惯做某事belongtomeetwithget/become/beaccustomedtodoingsth.
[主题词块记忆]1．followacustom____________2．afacialexpression____________3．behavewell/badly______________________4．culturalexchange____________5．culturalbackground____________遵循习俗面部表情举止得体/表现不好文化交流文化背景
6．culturaldiversity____________7．adifferentperspective______________8．outofplace____________9．expressone'sfeelings__________________10．cultureshock/conflict____________文化差异不同的视角不适当的表达某人的情感文化冲突
11．localcustomsandpractices____________12．passdownfromgenerationtogeneration____________13．removeprejudiceandmisunderstanding____________________风土人情代代相传消除偏见和误解
NO.3句式——在仿写中完美升级1．Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.很多外国人很难习惯这一点。[句式解读]havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。[句式仿写]Theneutralpeniswidelyusedintheprocessofstudybutweoften_________________________thembecauseofitslimitedinkandotherinconvenience.在学习过程中，中性笔被广泛地使用，但是因为它有限的墨水和其他的不便，我们常常在使用时遇到麻烦。havetroubleinusing
2．ButwhatisreallyinterestingisthattherearesometimesgreatculturaldifferencesevenbetweennativeEnglishspeakers.但真正有趣的是，即使在以英语为母语的人之间有时候也存在着很大的文化差异。[句式解读]what引导的从句作主语；在从句中，what又作从句的主语。[句式仿写]______________________________________wasthathedidn'tgiveupfightingforhisnationevenwhenhewaswrongedbysome.即使被一些人冤枉，岳飞仍然为自己的国家而战，这是他最值得人们敬佩的地方。WhatmadeYueFeimostrespectable
3．OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。[句式解读]onereasonwhy...isthat...意为“……的一个原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。[句式仿写]______________________________________________Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstotellyou!我给你写信的原因是我有个好消息要告诉你！ThereasonwhyIamwritingtoyouisthat
4．Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards，soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。
[句式解读]在“sb.likes/loves/hates/dislikesitwhen...”句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是when引导的从句。[句式仿写]Manypeople___________________theyareurgedtocastonlinevotesforcompetitionsthattheyevendon'tcare.很多人不喜欢别人催促他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。dislikeitwhen
ensuresb.sth.(＝ensuresth.tosb.)向某人保证……ensuredoing...保证做……ensuresb.from/against...确保某人免受……
单句语法填空①Weensure______________(fulfill)thetaskontime.②Weshouldtryallmeanstoensureourselves_________________allpossiblerisks.fulfillingfrom/against
句型转换③Thispillwillensurethepatientagoodnight'ssleep.→Thispillwill__________agoodnight'ssleep______thepatient.④Theteachersparednoefforttoensurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.→Theteachersparednoeffortto__________________allstudentshadanequalchance.ensuretomakesurethat
(1)congratulatesb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺(2)congratulationn．祝贺；(pl.)贺词congratulations(tosb.)onsth.就某事(向某人)祝贺Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)
单句语法填空①(2019·高考天津卷)IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehim______hismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.②—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—___________________(congratulate)!That'sgoodnews.onCongratulations
[实战贴士](1)congratulation用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常不可数；(2)congratulate的宾语是sb.而不是sth.，且该动词后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。
(1)liveuptoone'sexpectations不负某人所望inexpectationof预料；期望beyond(one's)expectations料想不到(2)expectvt.预料；期待expect(sb.)todosth.预料(某人)做某事asexpected正如所料；不出所料
单句语法填空①(2018·高考江苏卷)Around13，500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod，exceedingthe____________(expect)numberof12，000heldbymarketanalysts.②(2018·高考天津卷)Theglobalpopulationisexpected___________(grow)to9.6billionby2050.expectedtogrow
完成句子③Sheatealightlunch_____________________agooddinner.她午饭吃得很少，期待一顿好晚餐。句式升级④Hefailedintheexam，andallofushadexpectedit.→___________________，hefailedintheexam.(as从句)→Hefailedintheexam，______________________．(which定语从句)inexpectationofAswasexpectedwhichwasexpected
单句语法填空①Theflightwaspostponed______accountofbadweather.②(2019·高考天津卷)Ipreferwesternpainting.Thereareseveralreasons______________(account)formypreference.onaccounting
一句多译(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)依我看，你绝不能约会迟到。③Personallyspeaking，youshould_________________belateforyourappointment.④Personallyspeaking，______________________________________________________．onnoaccountonnoaccountshouldyoubelateforyourappointment
[实战贴士]onnoaccount意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的还有：bynomeans，innoway，innocase，onnocondition，undernocircumstances，atnotime等。
5.accustomedadj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的[佳句背诵]Shewasapersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight.她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。
(1)beaccustomedto＝beusedto.习惯于……(表示状态)become/getaccustomedto＝become/getusedto.习惯于……(表示动作)(2)accustomoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.使自己/某人习惯于……
单句语法填空①Notaccustomedto___________(stay)upsolateatnight，shehastoworkextrahoursatdaytime.②Forthose______________(accustom)toacomfortablelife，thechangetoremoteareasmusthavebeenveryhardindeed.③Iaccustom__________(I)todrinkingacupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter，andIfeelrefreshedagain.stayingaccustomedmyself
句型转换④Asweallknow，Englishpeopleareusedtodrivingontheleft.→Asweallknow，Englishpeople_____________________________ontheleft.areaccustomedtodriving
(1)permit＋n./pron./doing允许……permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(2)permissionn．[U]许可；允许askforpermission请求许可with/withoutsb.'spermission得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可
单句语法填空①Readthedailynewspaper，magazinesandotherbooks，butyouarenotpermitted____________(take)themout.②Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermit___________(smoke)．③(2018·高考江苏卷)It'sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner's______________(permit)．totakesmokingpermission
句式升级④Iftimepermits，Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.→___________________，Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.(独立主格结构)[实战贴士]permit既可用于permitdoingsth.，也可用于permitsb.todosth.。有相同用法的动词还有：advise，allow，forbid等。Timepermitting
let...alone别管……letsb.down使某人失望；辜负某人letgoof释放，松手放开letout发出；放走，释放；放大；说出；泄露
完成句子①Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment，_____________thattherewasaproblemwithit.那时候我们甚至不知道环境的存在，更别提环境问题了。②Itremainsunknownwho_______________________．目前尚不清楚是谁泄露了秘密。letaloneletsoutthesecret
giveaway泄露；赠送givein上交；让步；投降giveoff发出giveup放弃givewayto给……让路givevoiceto表达对……的看法
写出下列句中giveout的含义①Theradioisgivingoutastrangesignal，whichisunusualforus.________②Isawamangivingouthandbillsinthestreet.________发出分发
③JustasIapproachedthetown，mylegsfinallygaveout.____________④Hehasrefusedtogiveoutanyinformationonthematter.________筋疲力尽公布
[实战贴士]giveout作“用完；用尽”讲时，为不及物动词短语，相当于runout。
经典句型归纳[教材原句]______________therearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglish_______theFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。Onereasonwhy...isthat...表示“……的原因是……”。在此句型中why引导定语从句修饰thereason；that引导表语从句，说明thereason的内容。其他相关句型：Onereasonwhyisthat
(1)Thereasonfor...isthat...“……的原因是……”(2)That/This/Itiswhy...“那/这就是为什么/因为……”，why从句表示结果。That/This/Itisbecause...“那/这就是因为……”，because从句表示原因。
完成句子①Thereason_______hegotsoangrywas________hefoundhissonlyingtohim.他如此生气的原因是他发现儿子对他撒谎。②Thereasonforyourmistakeis________youlackconfidenceinyourself.你犯错误的原因是你本身缺乏信心。whythatthat
③Therewasalotofworktodo.Thatis_______Ididn'tgotothecinemathatday.有很多工作要做。那就是我那天没去看电影的原因。[实战贴士]主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that，而不用why或because。why
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．AsthebusiestwomaninNorton，shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.2．Iftheball_______________(cross)theline，thatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.3．Ifeveryone__________(work)anextrahouraday，itwouldgreatlyincreaseproduction.ithadcrossedworked
4．IfI'dseenanythingsuspicious，I_____________________(call)thepolice.5．Thesongisveryfamiliar______us，andweareveryfamiliar________itssinger.6．Maryoftendoessometranslationworktoearnextramoney，whichaccounts_______halfofherincome.wouldhavecalledtowithfor
7．______________(accustom)totheclimateandfood，theoldcoupleprefertoliveherefortherestoftheirliferatherthanmovetoanothercity.8．—Theworksofartonshowwerebeautifulindeed.—True.It'sapitythatweweren'tpermitted___________(take)photographsinthemuseum.Accustomedtotake
9．Youcancongratulateyourself______havingdoneagoodjob.10．Becky，12atthetime，____________(adjust)tootheradultsbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool.onadjusted
Ⅱ.教材语法填空CulturaldifferencesLearningaboutculturaldifferencesisagoodwayof1._______________(understand)moreabouteachother.understanding
InBritain，it'srudenottoopenapresentwhensomeonegivesyouone.Theyliketoseehowthepersonreacts.AtaweddingceremonyinKorea，theyhavealivehenandaroosterasapartofit.Roostersaresupposedtodrivebadspirits2.________fromtheweddingceremony，andhensarethoughttoensuregoodluckforthe3.____________(marry)．InBrunei，atweddingreceptionsmenandwomenhavetositinseparateareas.Anotherdifferenceisawaymarriage
thatalcoholisnotpermitted4.______theweddingreception—infact，alcoholisaltogetherprohibitedinBrunei.Inmanycountriespeoplepointwiththeirfirstfinger.However，inBruneithatcancauseoffence，sotheyusetheirthumbtopoint.It'squitefunnywatchingforeignerstryingtoadjustto5._____(do)that.Theyhavetroublegetting6._____________(accustom)toit.atdoingaccustomed
7．________isreallyinterestingisthattherearesometimesgreatculturaldifferencesbetweennativeEnglishspeakers.EventhoughAmericansandBritssharethesamelanguage，theircustomsarenotalwaysalike.Forexample，manyBritshavefondchildhood8.____________(memory)ofBonfireNight，butsomeAmericansarenotfamiliarwiththatparticularfestival.Itisa9._______________(celebrate)thattakesplaceonNovember5theveryyear.Whatmemoriescelebration
Therefore，weshouldunderstandalotmoreaboutdifferentculturesandknowwhatisappropriate10.____________(behave)．behavior
1．WeadjustedourwatchtolocaltimewheninAmerica._____2．You'renotallowedtodriveifyoudon'thaveapermit._____DC
3．Somebanksmakeitdifficulttoopenanaccount，whichisespeciallyfortheold._____B
Ⅳ.微写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1．在期末考试中，李华取得了好成绩。2．我们祝贺她取得了很大的进步。(congratulate)3．她说学习占据了她的大部分时间。(takeup)4．她已适应了这种生活。(adjustto)
谢谢观看！
[参考范文]Intheendoftermexamination，LiHuagotgoodgrades.Wecongratulatedheronhergreatprogress.Shesaidstudyingtookupmostofhertimeandshehadalreadyadjustedtothiskindoflife.
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