Unit2Peopleonthemove
[背会单词]1．___________n．(报刊的)一期；版本→________vt.编辑；担任编辑→__________n．(报刊的)编辑2．_______vt.抢劫，掠夺，盗取→___________n．抢劫，掠夺，盗取→__________n．强盗，盗贼3．__________vt.&vi.退休，(令)退职→___________adj.退休的；退役的editionediteditorrobrobberyrobberretireretired
4．____________adj.能适应新情况的，灵活的；有弹性的→_______________n．灵活性；弹性5．_________adj.难熬的；困难的；严厉的6．__________adj.流动的；可移动的，非固定的7．________vi.滑倒，滑动；溜走n.滑倒，滑动；差错，疏漏8．________n．激增，繁荣；轰鸣声vi.激增，迅速发展；轰鸣flexibleflexibilitytoughmobileslipboom
9．_________vt.&vi.选举；选择→____________n．选举10．_____________n．荣幸；特权vt.给予特权，特别优待→______________adj.享有特权的11．________vt.&vi.替换；交换12．_________n．售货员；接待员；文员13．________vt.租用，租借；出租n.租金electelectionprivilegeprivilegedswapclerkrent
14．___________vt.阐明；澄清；净化→______________n．澄清；净化15．___________adj.准确的，确切的16．_____________n．冲突，抵触；碰撞17．_________________adj.有争议的，引起争论的18．____________n．同情；赞同，支持clarifyclarificationprecisecollisioncontroversialsympathy
[记牢短语]19．_______________迁移中，行进中20．______________是明智的；是有道理的21．____________迎合，满足需要22．___________充其量，至多23．___________倾向；易于onthemovemakesensecatertoatbesttendto
[悟通句式]24．年纪轻一点的人可能喜欢雪和严寒，但对我这种年纪的人来说，那样的天气很难熬，雪会结成冰，很容易使人滑倒。Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold，butforpeoplemyage，suchweatherisverytough；snowcanturnintoice，whichis___________________．easytoslipon
25．随着搬迁到那里的老年美国人的增多，更多的变化发生了，以满足他们的需要。AsthenumberofolderAmericansmovingthereincreases，morechangesaremadeto____________them.caterto
26．欧洲人和罗姆人的这一文化冲突导致许多国家都采取措施抵制他们，甚至禁止罗姆族群入境。ThiscollisionofculturesbetweenEuropeansandtheRomanyledtomanynations_________________________them，even___________Romanygroupsfromentering.takingactionagainstbanning
单词短语集释1．toughadj.难熬的；困难的；严厉的；坚强的[教材原句]Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold，butforpeoplemyage，suchweatherisverytough...年纪小一点的人可能喜欢雪和严寒，但对我这种年纪的人来说，那样的天气很难熬……
①Sheishavingareallytoughtimeatthemoment._____②Ithinkshewillbeallrightbecausesheisverytough._____CA
③Mymotherwasverytoughonmysister._____④Themeatwastoughandhardtochew._________DB
atoughnut一个难对付的人；难题betoughon对……严厉
2．makesense是明智的；是有道理的；讲得通的[教材原句]Wepreferstayingcomfortable，andthat'swhymovingsomewherewarmermakessense.我们喜欢舒适，这就是我们搬到更温暖的地方的道理。
makesenseof理解senseofsmell/taste嗅觉/味觉asenseofhumour/anxiety幽默感/焦虑感asenseofdirection方向感businesssense商业头脑commonsense常识inasense在某种意义上，在一定程度上Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.(做)某事是没有道理的
Yourbrotherhasagoodsenseofhumour.你的哥哥有很强的幽默感。Whatyousayistrueinasense.在某种意义上，你说的话是真的。Ican'tmakesenseofwhathesaid.我不能理解他说的话。
①It_______________(是明智的)tokeepsuchimportantinformationincomputer.②Lucy_______________________________(有很强的幽默感)andalwayskeepshercolleaguesamusedwithherstories.③Dogs______________________________(有很好的嗅觉)andareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.makessensehasagreatsenseofhumourhaveagoodsenseofsmell
3．caterto迎合，满足需要[教材原句]AsthenumberofolderAmericansmovingthereincreases，morechangesaremadetocatertothem.随着搬迁到那里的老年美国人的增多，更多的变化发生了，以满足他们的需要。
①Herunsarestaurantanditalsocatersforweddingsandparties.__________________②Theyonlypublishnovelswhichcatertothemassmarket.________适合，满足需要迎合
③Peterfounditachallengetomeettheneedsofhisboss.→Peterfounditachallengeto___________theneedsofhisboss.→Peterfounditachallengeto____________hisboss.satisfycaterto
4．boomn．繁荣，激增vi激增，迅速发展；轰鸣[教材原句]Recently，therehasbeenaboominpopulationmovements，andaccordingtothenationalpopulationsurvey，12.5percentofthepopulationmoveseachyear.最近，人口流动激增。根据全国人口普查，每年有12.5%的人口在流动。
①Theislandisexperiencingagreatboomintourism._____②Businessisboomingafterthedepression._________BA
aboominpopulationmobility人口流动激增economicboom经济迅速增长boomyears迅速增长的年份
③Thehousingmarketisbooming.________________________④Theislandisexperiencingaboomintourism.____________________________房产市场正迅速发展。该岛的旅游业在蓬勃发展。
5．flexibleadj.灵活的，能适应新情况的，可变动的；有弹性的[教材原句]Manyofthesemoremobilepeoplearemovingtolargecities；ofthese，mostareyoungadults，whoareflexibleandcanadapttonewplacesandsituationswell.这些流动性更强的人中许多是搬到大城市去，而在搬到大城市的人中，大多数是年轻的成年人，他们适应性强，能很好地适应新地方和新环境。
(1)flexibleworkinghours弹性的工作时间aflexibleschedule灵活的计划表aflexibleapproachtoproblems解决问题的灵活方法(2)flexiblyadv.灵活地；易曲地，柔软地(3)flexibilityn．灵活性；弹性，柔韧性
①Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave____________(flexibility)schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.②Computersofferamuchgreaterdegreeof_______________(flexible)inthewayworkisorganized.③Managersmustrespond____________(flexible)tonewdevelopmentsinbusinesspractice.flexibleflexibilityflexibly
6．privilegen．荣幸；特权vt.给予特权，特别优待[教材原句]Ithinkit'sagreatprivilegetoworkhere.我认为在这里工作很荣幸。
A．totreatthembetterordifferentlythanotherpeopleorthingsratherthantreatthemallequallyB．aspecialbenefitthatisavailableonlytoaparticularpersonorgroupC．somethingnicethatyoufeelluckytohave
①Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnotaprivilege._____②It'sagreatprivilegetoknowyou._____③Employeesareprivilegedtobuyatadiscount._________BCA
It'smyprivilege.我很荣幸/高兴。enjoytheprivilegeofclubmembership享受俱乐部会员特权It'saprivilegetodosth.做某事是件荣幸的事
④____________________________(对我来说是种荣幸)tomeettheQueenwhenshevisitedourschool.⑤Wewantto__________________(特别优待他们)becausewithoutthetopgraduatestudents，wecan'tremainatopuniversity.Itisaprivilegeformeprivilegethem
7．clarifyvt.阐明，使更清晰易懂；澄清；净化[教材原句]TheRomanyhaveneverwrittendowntheirhistory，soitishardtoclarifytheiroriginsorexacthistory.罗姆人从未用文字记载过历史，所以很难确定他们的起源和准确的历史。
①Itisimportanttoclarifywhatthechangeinthelawwillmean.______________________②Itrequiresofusgreateffortstoclarifythepollutedwaterincities.____________阐明，使更清晰易懂净化
(1)clarifythesituation阐明形势clarifythepuzzlingproblem把令人困惑的问题讲清楚clarifyone'sposition阐明立场clarifythepollutedwater净化污水clarifyrightsandwrongs澄清是非(2)classifyvt.分类
③Youcan_____________________(使水净化)byaddingalittlealum(明矾)．④Heissuedastatement____________________________(来澄清形势)．clarifythewatertoclarifythesituation
8．preciseadj.准确的，确切的[教材原句]ItisalsodifficulttobepreciseabouthowmanyRomanypeoplethereare，thoughtheCouncilofEuropehassuggestedanumberofabout9.8million.关于罗姆人有多少人口，尽管欧洲议会暗示罗姆人有980万人口，但是具体数字很难精确。
(1)precisedate确切的日期atthatprecisemoment恰恰就在那个时候tobeprecise/preciselyspeaking确切地说(2)preciselyadv.确切地，准确地(3)precise＝exact＝accurate准确的
①Heknowspreciselywhatwewant.→Heknows___________whatwewant.②It'sher70thbirthdaysoon.Preciselyspeaking，itisonMarch10.→It'sher70thbirthdaysoon，onMarch10_________________．exactlytobeprecise
9．robvt.抢劫，掠夺，盗取[教材原句]Withtheirfrequentmovements，theygainedareputationasthieves，whorobbedpeople，movedaway，andwerethendifficulttofind.由于频繁流动，他们得了小偷的坏名声：偷抢别人的东西，扬长而去，难以抓寻。
(1)robabank/museum抢劫银行/博物馆robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物robsb.atknifepoint/gunpoint某人持刀/持枪抢劫(2)robbern．强盗，盗贼(3)robberyn．抢劫，盗取
Theykilledtwopolicemenwhilerobbingabank.在抢劫银行过程中他们杀死了两名警察。Theshockhadrobbedherofthepowerofspeech.那种震惊使她说不出话来。
[辨析比较]rob/steal(1)两者意思不同：rob意为“抢劫，抢夺，盗取”，而steal意为“偷，偷窃”。注意，rob的过去式和过去分词均为robbed，而steal的过去式和过去分词分别是stole，stolen。(2)搭配相同之处：robsth.抢劫某处，stealsth.偷窃某物。(3)搭配不同之处：robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物，stealsb.sth.＝stealsth.fromsb.偷某人某物。
①Policeareinvestigatingaseriesofbank_____________(rob)inthecity.②He__________(rob)abank，stealingcashandvaluablesworth$500，000.③Itwasnotlongbeforethepolicemencaughtthe_______________(rob)．robberiesrobbedrobber(s)
10．collisionn．碰撞；冲突，抵触[教材原句]ThecollisionofculturesbetweenEuropeanandtheRomanyledtomanynationstakingactionagainstthem，evenbanningRomanygroupsfromentering.欧洲人和罗姆人的这一文化冲突导致许多国家都采取措施抵制他们，甚至禁止罗姆族群入境。
①Theschoolbuswasinvolvedinacollisionwithacar.________②Therewasacollisionbetweenthetwocountriesoverfishingrights.______________③Thegovernmentandtheunionsareonacollisioncourse.____________碰撞冲突，抵触冲突
incollisionwith与……碰撞/冲突ahead－oncollision迎面碰撞；正面冲突onacollisioncourse有可能发生冲突的，朝着冲突的方向发展
④Hepushedhardonthebrakepedal________________________．他使劲踩下刹车踏板以避免碰撞。⑤Relationsbetweenthetwocountries_____________________________．这两个国家的关系正朝着导致冲突的方向发展。toavoidacollisionareonacollisioncourse
11．atbest充其量，至多[教材原句]ThetopicoftheRomanywillcontinuetobecontroversial，andthepeacebetweenthemandmanyEuropeansistentativeatbest.有关罗姆人的话题将会继续引发争议，罗姆人和许多欧洲人之间的和平充其量只是暂时的。
allthebest祝万事如意atsb.'s/sth.'sbest处于某人/某物的最佳状态makethebestof充分利用
①___________(充其量)twohundredpeopleattendedthemeetingyesterday.②Wemust____________________(充分利用)thegoodchance.Atbestmakethebestof
12．sympathyn．同情；赞同，支持[教材原句]Itbothmakesusfeelsympathyforthem，andalsomakesusthinkaboutwhywetendtohaveprejudiceagainstotherpeoplejustbecausetheyhaveadifferentcultureoradifferentwayoflife.这让我们同情他们的遭遇，也让我们思考为什么我们往往仅仅因为别人有不同的文化或者选择了不同于我们的生活方式就会对他们产生偏见。
A．thefeelingofbeingsorryforsomeonewhoisinabadsituationB．agreementwithorsupportagroup，anidea，etc.
①Itishisownfault，sohewillgetnosympathyfromme._____②Doyouhaveanysympathywithhispointofview？_____________AB
(1)have/feelsympathyfor对……表示同情insympathywithsb./sth.赞同/支持某人/某事havesympathywithsb.赞同/支持某人withsympathy同情地expresssympathyfor对……表示同情arouseone'ssympathy唤起某人的同情心(2)sympatheticadj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的
Hestaredatthebeggarwithsympathy.他同情地看着乞丐。Hissufferingsarousedoursympathy.他的苦难引起了我们的同情。
③I'msureshewillbeinsympathywithyoursuggestion.→I'msureshewillbe___________________________________yoursuggestion.④Thestudentswhogetcaughtcheatingwon'tgetanysympathyfromme.→Iwill________________________thestudentswhogetcaughtcheating.infavourof/inagreementwithhavenosympathyfor
经典句型归纳1．...snowcanturnintoice，________________________．……雪会结成冰，很容易使人滑倒。whichiseasytoslipon
[句型解析]在此句中，whichiseasytoslipon意思是“在上面很容易滑倒”，toslipon的逻辑宾语是主语which(即ice)。在此句型中，如果是及物动词，直接用todo；如果是不及物动词，要在不及物动词后加相应的介词。
—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—Hecanbereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughheisanicepersoningeneral.——你认为彼得怎么样？——尽管总体来说他是个不错的人，但是有时也真的很难相处。Theworkseemsdifficulttofinishwithinthegiventime.在规定的时间内该工作似乎很难完成。
在“make＋名词＋形容词(如easy，difficult，hard，comfortable等)＋不定式”结构中，也常用不定式的主动式，此时其逻辑宾语就是前面的名词。Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasiertobreakintosmallpieces.汤姆问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易掰成小块。
①SuchpoetsasShakespearearewidelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，some_______________________________(理解起来很难)．②Doyouthinkitdifficult_______________________________(与史密斯先生相处吗)?aredifficulttounderstandtogetalongwithMr.Smith
2．I'dlovetostayinthecommunity_____Igrewup，buttherearenogoodjobs.Ihavetogo_____thebigcompaniesare...我挺乐意住在我长大的社区里，但是那里没有好工作。我得去有大公司的地方……wherewhere
[句型解析]第一个where引导定语从句，修饰先行词thecommunity；where相当于inwhich。第二个where引导地点状语从句。Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication，especiallyatworkwhereagoodimpressionisamust.(定语从句)这本书对我的日常交流帮助很大，特别是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作方面。
Halfanhourlater，Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxiwherethebushaddroppedher.(状语从句)过了半个小时，露西还没有在下公交的地方打到出租车。
(1)在有些情况下，where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。Atallbuildingwasputupattheplacewherethereusedtobeadesert.＝Atallbuildingwasputupwherethereusedtobeadesert.在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。
(2)where引导名词性从句也是各类考试的重点。Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid，“That'swhereIwasborn.”(表语从句)奶奶指着那所医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”Wehaven'tdiscussedyetwherewearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.(宾语从句)我们还没有讨论好把我们的新家具放在哪个位置。
①Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.____________②—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No，I'vereaduptowherethechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.____________定语从句宾语从句
3．ThiscollisionofculturesbetweenEuropeansandtheRomanyledtomanynations__________________________，evenbanningRomanygroupsfromentering.欧洲人和罗姆人的这一文化冲突导致许多国家都采取措施抵制他们，甚至禁止罗姆族群入境。takingactionagainstthem
[句型解析]动名词短语takingactionagainstthem是leadto的宾语，其逻辑主语是manynations。其中leadto相当于resultin。
①Thesandstormsledto__________________________________(这座城市被掩埋)．②Davidhadbeenwarnedtobepunctualbuthewaslateagain.Thatresultedin___________________________________(他被开除)．thecity/city'sbeingburiedhis/himbeingdismissed/fired
Ⅰ.语段填空(用所给词的适当形式)1．After____________theproblem，theystayed___________fortwomonthsandthenmovedtoNewYork.(settle)2．Yesterdaymany______________(biology)fromalloverthecountrycametothe___________(botany)gardeninourschooltostudyanunusualkindofplant.settlingsettledbiologistsbotanic
3．Atthemeetinghe_____________(clarification)hispointthatanexcellent_____________(physics)shouldhavean______________(analyse)approachtoeveryexperiment.4．Thecakes_________inthe__________tasteniceandattractmanycustomers.(bake)clarifiedphysicistanalyticalbakedbakery
5．Thereisasaying________goes“_________thereisawill，thereisaway.”Itmeansthatifyouarereallydeterminedtodosomething，howeverdifficultitmightbe，youwillfindawayof_________(do)itatlast.Thepointis________youmusthavethewillthatyouaretosucceed.6．Heusedtoworkasan______________(account)inthatfactory.Afterbeingill，hefoundhegotmuchwork____________(catch)upon.Now，heretired________thework，andhechosetomovetothewarmplaces.thatWheredoingthataccountanttocatchfrom
7．Don'tputpressure______theboy.Wedon'tdoubtthathecandoagoodjob.Theliteratureandarthestudiedoughttocater______populartaste.8．Somecompanieshaveintroduced____________(flexibility)workingtimewithless____________(emphasize)onpressureandmoreonefficiency.ontoflexibleemphasis
9．The___________(retire)mancontinuestotakeupwritingandinhisworkswecanseethe_____________(collide)oftwodifferenttraditions.10．The___________aremakinganefforttoincludesomefrequentlyusednewwordsrelatedtotechnologicaldevelopmentinthelatest___________oftheEnglishdictionary.(edition)retiredcollisioneditorsedition
atbesthavenosympathyforcatertoheadfortakeadvantageofinterrorrob...of...onthemoveturnintofeelathome
1．Goingoutwithmynewfriendwashelpful，butIstilldidn't________________．2．Helikessellingratherthanofficeworkbecauseitkeepshim_______________．3．Ifnothingisdone，theoceanswill_____________fishdeserts.feelathomeonthemoveturninto
4．ThecartoonPleasantGoatandBigBigWolfappealssomuchtochildrenbecauseit_____________theirtasteverymuch.5．Janetoldthepolicemanthathergoldnecklace____________________．6．Don'tscoldhimtoomuch；heis___________achild.caterstohadbeenrobbedofatbest
7．Manyyoungpeople，mostofwhomwerewell－educated，______________remoteregionstochasetheirdreams.8．Livingintheeverincreasinglyfast－pacedworld，wemust_____________________everyopportunitytodevelop.9．Thestudentwas_____________oftheteacher，whohadalwaysbeenhardonhim.10．I________________________Kate；it'sallherownfault.headedfortakeadvantageofinterrorhavenosympathyfor
Ⅲ.完成句子1．Themachineisvery___________________．Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.这台机器很容易操作。任何人都能几分钟学会使用。2．Youlookconfused.Haveyou_________________thepoemwearetalkingabout?你看起来很困惑。你理解我们正在谈论的诗了吗？easytooperatemadesenseof
谢谢观看！
3．Hiscarelessnessledto_____________________________．他的粗心导致他被批评。4．Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen___________________nothingayearagobutruins.很多高楼大厦出现在一年前只有废墟的地方。5．Ibelievethatyoucangainexperiencefromthebusinessandthatyouwillget______________________soon.我相信你会从该行业中获得经验并很快得到好的口碑。his/himbeingcriticizedwheretherewasgoodwordofmouth
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