Unit4Thenextstep
[背会单词]1．___________n．&vt.预告，预览2．____________adj.众多的，许多的3．____________n．资料册，广告册4．_____________n．目录，目录簿5．______________n．心理学；心理，心理特征→_________________adj.心理的→___________________adv.心理上地previewnumerousbrochurecataloguepsychologypsychologicalpsychologically
6．_____________adj.配备家具的→_____________n．家具7．________n．挂钩；鱼钩vt.&vi.(使)钩住，挂住；钓(鱼)8．_____________n．天文学→_____________n．宇航员；航天员→______________n．天文学者，天文学家9．___________n．矿物质，矿物10．________vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲；暴跌furnishedfurniturehookastronomyastronautastronomermineraldive
11．___________vt.使恐惧，使惊吓→_____________adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的→______________adj.可怕的12．____________n．宇宙→_____________adj.普遍的；通用的；全世界的；宇宙的13．______________adj.不可战胜的，打不垮的14．_________vt.&vi.吐出，呕吐15．___________adj.盲目的，没有目标的terrifyterrifiedterrifyinguniverseuniversalunbeatablevomitaimless
16．___________adj.核武器的；核能的，原子能的；核子的17．_____________n．社会主义→_____________adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者18．____________n．人工喷泉，喷水池；喷射；源泉19．_____________adv.目前，当前20．___________n．研讨课；研讨会21．___________vt.&vi.提高，改善；(使)变锋利nuclearsocialismsocialistfountaincurrentlyseminarsharpen
[记牢短语]22．_________________积蓄，攒钱；把……放回原处23．_______________________安然脱困，化险为夷24．________________迷上；对……着迷25．_____________________热切地开始做某事putsth.awaylandonone'sfeetbehookedondive(right)in
[悟通句式]26．浏览了大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后，我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学。心理学是研究思维以及思维如何影响行为的学科。After___________________numerousbrochuresandcollegecatalogues，I______________theUniversityofCalgary，_________Ichosetostudypsychology，whichisthestudyofthemindand_______itinfluencesbehaviour.lookingthroughdecidedonwherehow
27．尽管我知道每个人到一定时候都不得不离开自己的“窝”，但是离家别亲是最艰难的，有些人无法应付背井离乡的生活。AlthoughIkneweverybodyhastoleavetheirnest_________________，leavingmyfamilywasthehardestpart，andsomepeoplecannothandle________________________．atsomepointbeingawayfromhome
单词短语集释1．previewn．&vt.预告，预览；预展；试映；预演[教材原句]IamwritingthisarticletogiveyouaquickpreviewofwhattoexpectfromuniversitylifeeitherinChinaorabroad.我写这篇文章是为了让你们提前迅速了解可以期待从大学生活中得到什么，无论是在中国国内还是在国外。
givesb.aquickpreview让某人提前迅速了解一下apreviewofnewbooks新书预告
Theplayisduetobepreviewedtonight.这出戏定于今晚试演。You'dbetterpreviewthetextbeforeclass.你最好在课前预习课文。
①Wewill_______________________________someexamples.我们将让你提前迅速了解一些例子。②Thedramais___________________andisgoingtoopentopublicnextmonth.这场话剧正预演，下个月公演。giveyouaquickpreviewofbeingpreviewed
2．decideon决定，选定[教材原句]Afterlookingthroughnumerousbrochuresandcollegecatalogues，IdecidedontheUniversityofCalgary，whereIchosetostudypsychology，whichisthestudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehaviour.浏览了大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后，我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学。心理学是研究思维以及思维如何影响行为的学科。
decideagainst决定不采取；反对，判决某人败诉decidefor/infavourof做出有利于……的决定；判决某人胜诉decidebetween于两者中选择其一decidetodosth.决定做某事
Theywilldecideforvotingagainsthim.他们决定投票反对他。Atthemeetingwedecidedagainstcarryingouttheplan.在会上我们决定不执行这项计划。
①Peterdecided______buyingabluesweateratlast.②Itisdifficulttodecide___________thetwoopinions.③Wedecide___________buyingtheTVsetbecauseofshortageofmoney.onbetweenagainst
3．atsomepoint在某个时刻[教材原句]AlthoughIkneweverybodyhastoleavetheirnestatsomepoint，leavingmyfamilywasthehardestpart，andsomepeoplecannothandlebeingawayfromhome.尽管我知道每个人到一定时候都不得不离开自己的“窝”，但是离家别亲是最艰难的，有些人无法应付背井离乡的生活。
atonepoint一度atthatpoint那个时候tothepoint切题，中肯offthepoint离题beonthepointofdoingsth.when正要做某事，这时……Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有意义
Inaddition，whathegainsatonepointhelosesatanother.而且，得之于此者，又失之于彼。ItwasatthatpointthatIsawhimleave.就在那个时候我看见他走了。
①Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_________sheneededtodecidewhattodo.②Doyouagreewiththepoint________examsshouldbeabolishedsothatstudentscanreallyenjoytheirstudies?wherethat
4．putsth.away积蓄；攒钱；把……放回原处[教材原句]Ithinkitisagoodideatoputsomeofyourmoneyawayeachweektomakeitlast.我认为每周存一些钱以维持开支是个好主意。
(1)putsth.about传播，散布putsth.behindsb.把(不快的感受)置于脑后putsth.down写下，记录putsth.forward提出putoff推迟；拖延(2)表示“储存，贮存”的同义短语还有：setaside/putaside/squirrelaway/saveup
Theyhavetriedtoputtheirgriefbehindthemandrebuildtheirlives.他们千方百计地把悲痛置于脑后，重建生活。Theycan'tputoffadecisionmuchlonger.他们无法把决定再继续拖下去了。
①Don'tbelieveallthesestoriesthatare___________________．不要相信所有这些谣传。②Shewashedthecupsand_______them________．她洗完杯子后便把他们收了起来。③He_______________aplanforthecommitteetoconsider.他提出一项计划交由全体委员审议。beingputaboutputawayputforward
5．sharpenvt.&vi.提高，改善；(使)变锋利[教材原句]Inaddition，wehavetwohoursaweekforwritingessaysandreports，twohoursfocusingonsharpeningdebatingskillsandtwohoursforsport.除此之外，我们每周有两个小时写论文和报告，两个小时关注提高我们的辩论技巧与两个小时的运动。
①Thisexercisewillhelpstudentssharpenuptheirreadingskills.______________②Knivescanbesharpenedbygrindingthemagainstaroughstone.____________________提高，改善(使)变锋利
(1)sharpenup(使)变得更好；提高水平(或技术)sharpenaknife/pencil磨刀/削铅笔sharpenone'sskill增强某人的技能(2)sharpadj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的(3)sharpnessn．锐利
Thisknifeneedssharpeningifyouwanttouseittocutmeat.如果你想用这把刀切肉的话，刀该打磨了。ShehasbeenpractisingspeakingEnglishwithanexchangestudentfromtheUSAforsometimetosharpenheroralEnglish.有段时间她为了提高口语技能一直和美国的交流生练习英语口语。
③Birdshave_________eyesanddogshave_________noses.④Hecuthisfingerwhile______________apencil.⑤Thisexercisewillhelp___________uptheirwritingskills.sharpsharpsharpeningsharpen
6．equipvt.装配；配备；使有能力；使胜任[教材原句]Theyareverylargeandequippedwithshowers，withtwotofourstudentssharingaroom.宿舍非常宽敞，配备淋浴设施，两到四名学生合住一间。
①Thecentreiswellequippedforsailing.______________②Hiseveningstudyhasequippedhimforacareerasateacher.____________________装备，配备使有能力，使胜任
(1)beequippedfor准备好；对……作好准备beequippedwith装备，配备；安装equip...with用……装备起来；使具备equiponeself整装；装备自己(2)equipmentn．设施，设备
Thesoldierswereequippedwiththelatestweapons.士兵们配备着最新式的武器。Weequipourchildrenwithagoodeducation.我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。
③AsfarasIamconcerned，educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，themoreyou________________(equip)forlife.④Inthepastfewyears，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolsowearenowsittinginaspaciousroom____________(equip)withdeviceslikeanair－conditioner.areequippedequipped
7．promisevt.&vi.允诺；答应；有……希望；预示n.诺言[教材原句]Wepromisethatwewillhelpyougetthebestoutofyoureducationtoensureyouabrightfuture.我们承诺为了保证你拥有一个美好的未来，我们将会帮助你获得最好的教育。
①Shepromisedmetotryherbesttohelphim.________②Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.________③Youshouldn'tbreakyourpromise.________承诺预示诺言
promisesb.sth.＝promisesth.tosb.答应把某物给某人promisetodosth.答应做某事promisesb.todosth.答应某人做某事promise(sb.)that...答应(某人)……keep/breakone'spromise遵守/违背诺言
Ican'tgiveyouthebook；I'vepromisedittoSusan.我不能把这本书送给你，因为我已经答应把它送给苏珊了。IpromisedthatIwouldwriteregularly.我答应要经常写信的。
④Ipromisedhim__________lesssugarinfuture.我答应他今后少吃糖。⑤Theprincipalpromised________________thataffair.校长答应去调查那件事情。⑥Ipromised_________________forhisbirthday.我答应送他一件生日礼物。toeattolookintohimapresent
经典句型归纳1．However，duringmyfirstyearatuniversity，IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotwritetomyfamily_________________________．然而，在大学第一年，我忙于学习和结交新的朋友，我写电子邮件给家里的次数没有我应该写的那么多。asoftenasIshouldhave
[句型解析]asoftenasIshouldhave＝asoftenasIshouldhavewritten。as...as表示同级比较，中间用形容词、副词的原级。Ihaven'tgotasmuchmoneyasIthought.我没有得到想象中的那么多钱。
Theteachershouldwritethewordsontheblackboardascarefullyashecan.＝Theteachershouldwritethewordsontheblackboardascarefullyaspossible.老师在黑板上应尽可能仔细地把字写好。Pleasebeasfriendlyaspossibletoyourfriends.＝Pleasebeasfriendlyasyoucantoyourfriends.请对你的朋友尽可能友好。
①Hedrove_______________________．他开得尽可能快。②Weneed_______________________________．我们需要尽可能多的唱片。③Youshouldreadanewspaperoramagazine_______________________．你应该尽可能地经常读报纸和杂志。asfastashecouldasmanyrecordsaspossibleasoftenasyoucan
2．Onthefirstdayofterm，therewerecrowdsofpeopleinthedormitory，____________________________________．在学期的第一天，宿舍里挤满了人，他们都在寻找应该去的地方。[句型解析]alllookingforwheretheyshouldgo为独立主格结构。alllookingforwheretheyshouldgo
①Thedriversstoppedtheircar，ofwhomsomesteppedouttoseewhatwashappening.____________②Thedriversstoppedtheircar，someofthemsteppingouttoseewhatwashappening.________________定语从句独立主格结构
③Thedriversstoppedtheircar，andsomeofthemsteppedouttoseewhatwashappening.__________并列句
Ⅰ.语段填空(用所给词的适当形式)1．Housepriceisatopicof_____________interest.Itis_______________acknowledgedthatChinahasachievedmuchsuccessincontrollingit.(universe)2．Hestudiedphilosophyand______________atCambridge.Helearnsthatabusecanleadtoboth_________________andemotionalproblemsanda_________________disturbedpersoncan'tcontrolhisbehaviour.(psychology)universaluniversallypsychologypsychologicalpsychologically
3．Weworkin_______________withanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless，andthepressfeelstheneedto_____________itselfwiththecharity.(associate)4．The______________storiesterribly_____________thegirl，whichmadehermother_____________．(terrify)associationassociateterrifyingterrifiedterrified
5．Therehasbeena_________increaseinunemployment.Areportis___________criticizingthegovernment，Infact，joblesspeopleshouldtakeacourseto___________theirbusinessskills.(sharp)6．Iwaswalking_____________inthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn，wholedan___________sortoflifewithoutany_______．(aim)sharpsharplysharpenaimlesslyaimlessaim
7．Thedesksandchairsare______________andyoucan__________themtotheheightofthestudents.The______________isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)8．The_____________fromawell－known_______________successfully_____________theparty，whichmademeunforgettable.(organize)adjustableadjustadjustmentorganizerorganizationorganized
applytoaimatoverthemoonlookthroughtakeinasforleaveouttakeupbesetindecideon
1．He'sremarkableforhisacademicachievement.__________hismarriage，itisacompletefailure.2．She__________________hernotesbeforetheexam.Tohergreatsurprise，sherankedamongthebest.3．Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_____________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.Asforlookedthroughleaveout
4．Adozenideaswereconsideredbeforethechiefarchitect______________thedesignofthebuilding.5．Afterheretiredfromoffice，Rogers___________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.6．Terrywas_________________becausehisfavouriteteamhadjustwonthechampionmatch.decidedontookupoverthemoon
7．Thefilmtobereleasedthissummer_____________18th－centurySpain.8．Theseteenagersdon'tknowmuchoftheworldyet；that'swhytheyaresoeasily____________．9．Jerrytakesexerciseeverymorning，_____________aweightlossoftenpounds.10．Ihadtodecidewhichuniversityto____________andwhatcoursetostudy.issetintakeninaimingatapplyto
Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thehouse_______________now___________tohim.正在建造的房子是他的。2．Myadvicetoyouistoprepareandthinkahead___________youcanhaveaneasiertimein_____________________fromhometouniversity.我给你的建议是提前准备和思考，这样你就会更容易完成从家到大学的转变。beingbuiltbelongssothatmakingthechange
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3．The__________________________forZhenhuaareaboutthesame____________formanyotheruniversitiesinChina.振华的录取要求与中国其他许多大学基本一样。4．____________poverty，however，didnotpreventMartinfrom__________________________anexcellenteducation.然而，较为贫困的状况并没有阻止马丁让自己接受一流的教育。admissionrequirementsasthoseRelativeequippinghimselfwith
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