Unit3Thesecretofsuccess
[背会单词]1．__________________adj.自学的，自修的2．___________n．图表，示意图3．__________vi.&vt.辞职4．___________n．生手；业余爱好者，业余运动员adj.业余(爱好)的5．______________adj.愚蠢的，可笑的，荒唐的self－educateddiagramresignamateurridiculous
6．________vi.&vt.(使)疲劳，疲倦7．________vt.折叠，对折；包，裹8．______________adj.节约的；实惠的9．____________adj.环境卫生的，公共卫生的；清洁的10．________________adj.改造的tirefoldeconomicalsanitarycorrectional
11．____________n．(供特定用途的)场所；设施，设备12．____________n．幸存者，生还者13．__________vt.揭示，透露；展示14．___________vt.挠，抓；刮破，划伤n.挠痒；刮痕，划伤15．____________adj.过敏的，过敏性的16．___________n．自尊，尊严facilitysurvivorrevealscratchallergicdignity
17．_______________n．灵活性，弹性；柔韧性18．______________adj.失业的，待业的19．___________adj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所20．__________vi.&vt.退缩；缩水；(使)缩小flexibilityunemployednurseryshrink
[记牢短语]21．____________退出，脱离22．___________公布；广播；出版23．____________快速成功；突然流行24．___________对……感到厌倦25．___________折叠，对折pulloutputouttakeofftireoffoldup
26．________________________________对实情有所隐瞒27．_______________________隔靴搔痒28．_______________________________回避(困难等)beeconomicalwiththetruthscratchthesurfaceshrinkfrom(doing)sth.
[悟通句式]29．然而，出钱创办公司的人在最后一刻撤资，辛科莱不得不找了一份技术编辑的工作来养活自己。However，theman_____________themoneytostartthecompany_________________theprojectatthelastminute，andSinclairhadtogetajobasatechnicaleditorto___________________．providingpulledoutofsupporthimself
30．最让我父亲感到幸福的是，他能够养家糊口，能让我们有栖身之所。What___________myfathermostisbeingableto_____________________anda________overourheads.blessesputfoodonthetableroof
单词短语集释1．resignvi.&vt.辞职[教材原句]In1961，Sinclairresignedfromhisjobandfoundedhisowncompany，producingpocket－sizedradios.在1961年，辛科莱辞职并成立了自己的公司，生产袖珍收音机。
resignfrom从……辞职resignone'spositionas辞去……职位resignoneselfto＝submitto＝yieldto听任，顺从Sheresignedherselftoherfate.她只好接受命运的安排。
①Afterthescandal，hewasforcedtoresign________hisgovernmentpost.②Theyrefusedtoresignthemselves______beingdefeated.③Shewillresignherposition______CEOofthecompanyattheendoftheyear.fromtoas
2．pullout拔(牙等)；(车、船等)开出，驶出，驶离路边；退出，撤出[教材原句]However，themanprovidingthemoneytostartthecompanypulledoutoftheprojectatthelastminuteandSinclairhadtogetajobasatechnicaleditortosupporthimself.然而，出钱创办公司的人在最后一刻撤资，辛科莱不得不找了一份技术编辑的工作来养活自己。
①Jimsawthatthefirmwasgoingtoberuined，sohepulledout.________②WhenIarrivedthere，thetrainhadpulledoutofthestation.__________________退出开出，驶出
pullouttheteeth/theweeds拔牙/拔草pulloutofthestation驶出车站pulloutof(＝withdrawfrom)theproject/thecompetition退出这个项目/比赛pullsth.down拆毁/摧毁(建筑物)pullin(车)进站；停站；(船)靠岸pullover驶向路边，向路边停靠pullup停车，停止pullthrough(大病或手术后)痊愈，康复；完成(十分困难的事)
③Theyweresodeeplyinvolvedinthematterthattheyfoundithardtopull_______．④Iwantedtostopbuttherewasnoplacetopull________．⑤Hisconfidenceanddeterminationenabledhimtopull___________allofthedifficulties.outoverthrough
3．throwoneselfinto(doing)sth.投身于，积极从事[教材原句]Bytheendofthe1980s，Sinclairhadtiredofhisvariousbusinesses，andwasthrowinghimselfintoBritishMensa，aclubforcleverpeople.到20世纪80年代末，辛科莱对他的各项生意已感到厌倦，而将精力投入到针对高智商人士的英国门萨俱乐部。
throwaway扔掉；抛弃throwoneselfat猛然扑向；拼命讨好throwoneselfon依靠；依赖；听命于throwup呕吐
①Ourteachersthrowthemselvesheartandsoul________theirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.②Shehadtothrowherself______heruncleforaid.③Theheatmadehimfeelsickandhethoughthewouldthrow______．intoonup
4．allergicadj.过敏(性)的；对……反感的[教材原句]Itseemshehadanallergicreactiontothefishheate.他似乎对他吃的鱼有过敏反应。
①IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI'mallergictothem.__________②Youcouldseehewasallergictohousework.____________________过敏的对……反感的
anallergicreaction/rash过敏反应/皮疹beallergictosth.对……过敏；对……反感
5．ratheradv.更确切地讲，更准确地说(常和or连用)；相当；颇[教材原句]Rather，whatIvalueaboutmyfatheristhecareandloveheshowsformeandmyfamily.更确切地说，我所珍视的是父亲给我和家庭的关心和爱。
would/hadrather...宁愿……ratherthan而不是rathertoo过于；太
Wouldyouratherwalkortakethebus?你想走路还是坐公共汽车？IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想要杯冷饮而不是咖啡。
①Thisbookis______________easyforthisboy.这本书对于这个男孩来说太简单。②Hewenthomeverylatelastnight，_____________，intheearlyhoursthismorning.他是昨天深夜回家的，或者更确切地说，是今天凌晨。rathertooorrather
③Theythusincreasedtheirannualgrainproduction_______________decreasedit.他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量。ratherthan
6．blessvt.保佑，祝福；给……幸福；赐福于[教材原句]Whatblessesmyfathermostisbeingabletoputfoodonthetableandaroofoverourheads.最让我父亲感到幸福的是，他能够养家糊口，能让我们有栖身之所。
(1)beblessedwith享有(幸福等)，赋有(能力等)blessyou/him用作感叹词，表示谢意，或别人打喷嚏时说Blessme！哎呀！天呀！完了！谢天谢地！好家伙！blessoneself非常高兴；自祝(2)blessingn．保佑；祝福；祷告；带来幸福的事
①Ihaveneverbeenarichman，butIhavealwaysbeenblessed________goodhealth.②Riversarea____________(bless)foranagriculturalcountry.③Mayyourmarriage______________(bless)withfaith，joy，andlove.withblessingbeblessed
7．shrinkvi.&vt.(shrank/shrunk，shrunk)退缩；缩小；(使)缩小[教材原句]Myfatherhasbeensuccessfulashenevershrinksfromhelpingothers.我的父亲是成功的，因为在帮助别人时他从不退缩。
①Thewashingpowdershrinkswoolenclothes.______________②Thegirlshrankbackinfear.________(使)缩小退缩
shrinkfrom(doing)sth.回避(困难等)，不愿意shrinkby缩小了shrinkfrom...to从……缩小到shrinkback退缩shrinkinto缩进
Thedogshrankfromthewhip.那只狗退缩以躲避鞭子。Theirprofitsshrankby4%lastyear.去年他们的利润降低了4%。Theirshareofthemarkethasshrunkfrom14%to5%.他们的市场份额从14%降到了5%。Thesweatercannotbewashedinthewashingmachine，oritwillshrink.这件毛衣不能放洗衣机里洗，否则会缩水。
③Wedidnot_____________________whatwasright.只要做得对，我们就无所畏惧。④Thepeasantryhave_______________75million______65million.农民总数从7500万减少到6500万。⑤I____________________theshadows.我往后退到了阴暗处。shrinkfromdoingshrunkfromtoshrankbackinto
经典句型归纳1．________othersseefailure，theyseepossibility._______othersseealack，theyseeasurplus._______othersseeacloseddoor，theyseeanopenwindow.别人看到失败的地方，他们看到的是可能性。别人看到短缺之处，他们却看到盈余。别人看见一扇关着的门，他们会看到一扇开着的窗。WhereWhereWhere
[句型解析]此句运用排比，有增强语气的作用。句中where引导状语从句。where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义，可放在主句的前面。WuhanlieswheretheYangtzeRiverandtheHanJiangRivermeet.武汉位于长江和汉江交汇处。
Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions.在你有疑问的地方做标记。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Wherethereiswater，thereislife.有水的地方就有生命。
(1)where可以引导定语从句，是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词，where引导的从句修饰先行词。(2)where引导的定语从句在有些情况下可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。
ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere.(定语从句)我买这本书的书店离这里不远。Bamboogrowsbestinplaceswhereitiswarmandwhereitrainsoften.(定语从句)＝Bamboogrowsbestwhereitiswarmandwhereitrainsoften.(状语从句)温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。
——判断画线部分是定语从句还是状语从句①Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild，you'dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp．____________②AfterlivinginParisforthirtyyears，hereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewupasachild．____________状语从句定语从句
2．_______________________________，hedoesitwell，andIthinkthathelpshimbewhoheis.无论做什么工作，他都做好它，我认为正是因为这才使他成为真正的他。[句型解析]Nomatterwhatjobhehastodo是让步状语从句。Nomatterwhatjobhehastodo
nomatter＋疑问词＝疑问词－ever引导让步状语从句nomatterwhat＝whatevernomatterwho＝whoevernomatterwhen＝whenevernomatterwhere＝wherevernomatterwhich＝whichevernomatterhow＝however
Nomatterwhathesays，Iwon'tbelievehim.不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。Nomatterwhenyoucome，youarewelcome.无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。Nomatterwhat/Whateveryoudo，doitwell.不管你做什么，把它做好。Nomatterhow/Howeverhotitis，hewon'ttakeoffhishat.不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。
[特别提醒]疑问代词whatever/whoever/whichever/whomever除了可以引导让步状语外，还可引导名词性从句，这时不能换成nomatter＋what/who/which/whom。
①____________________________________，hewillnotmind.无论发生什么事情，他都不在意。②________________________________________，wespeaktohim.每次我们见到他，我们都和他讲话。③__________________________shouldbepunished.任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。Nomatterwhat/WhateverhappensNomatterwhen/WheneverwemeethimWhoeverbreaksthelaw
Ⅰ.语段填空(用所给词的适当形式)1．Officialssaidtherewereno_____________oftheplanecrash，butmanyyearslater，hereturned，andaccordingtohim，he____________becauseofluck.(survive)survivorssurvived
2．Youneedtobemore____________andimaginativeinyourapproach.Yourpoormethodoflearningbyheartmakesyouunabletodealwiththeproblems____________．The_______________oflearningwillbenefityou.(flexible)3．Nowadaysthe______________situationisstillserious.When_________are____________by_____________，workexperienceplaysanimportantpart.(employ)flexibleflexiblyflexibilityemploymentemployeesemployedemployers
4．He_____________inpassinghisdrivingtest.Iknowheisvery______________ineverythinghedoes，soheisa___________．(succeed)5．He___________allhislifetohis___________career.His____________hasinspiredmanygenerations.(devote)succeededsuccessfulsuccessdevoteddevoteddevotion
6．Theboy________________alotinhisEnglishstudyinthepasttwomonths，andhisparentsareverysatisfiedwithhis___________．(improve)7．Whenthe_____________decidedto_________forthejob，hefilledinthe_______________．(apply)hasimprovedimprovementapplicantapplyapplication
8．_____________iscentraltoacountry'seconomicdevelopment.Good_____________areingreatdemandinourcountry.Socialistconstructionrequireswell____________workersandallworkersneedtobe_________．(educate)Educationeducatorseducatededucated
takeoffpickupshowofftakeoveronitslastlegsresignfromcopewithshrinkfromthrowoneselfintobeblessedwith
1．Shesoon_____________FrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.2．Briggswill_____________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.3．Hebeganto______________________helpingtheblindinhistwenties.4．Theotherday，mycousin_________________hiscompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.pickeduptakeoverthrowhimselfintoresignedfrom
5．WhenSinclairjoinedin1959，membershipwasfalling，andthesocietywas____________________．6．Studentshaveto_____________amuchheavierworkloadintheirfinalyearofhighschool.onitslastlegscopewith
7．Whiletheyarepoor，theythinkthey____________________suchtwolovelychildren.8．Theyoungwomanwasonlytoohappyto____________herbeautifulweddingring.areblessedwithshowoff
9．Whateverdifficultywearefacedwith，wemustn't_______________it.10．YaoMing，abasketballsuperstarandalsoaherooftheChinese，becameanofficialinthegovernmentandisreadyto____________inanewworld.shrinkfromtakeoff
Ⅲ.完成句子1．We_____________thattheskillstaughtinthiscoursewillhelpyourcareer____________．我们保证，这门课程里所教授的技能将有助于您的事业发展。2．Paul___________________theseafoodandhadtobetakentothehospitalinnotime.保罗对海鲜过敏，所以不得不立刻送往医院。guaranteetakeoffwasallergicto
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3．Itnever___________tothemthatMarywould____________oftheteamatthelastmoment.他们怎么也没想到玛丽会在最后关头退出了球队。4．Hisnextcomputer，theZX81，was______________________，andhiscompany'sreceiptsgrewby60%over_____________________．他的下一台电脑ZX81更加热销，他的公司收入比前一年增长了60%。occuredpulloutanevenbiggerhitthepreviousyear
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