Unit2Gettingajob
[背会单词]1．_______n．间断；裂口；差距→____________n．生活实践年(用于实习或旅行)2．___________n．一场，一节，一段时间；(法庭)开庭期；(大会)会期3．____________n．雇主，老板→____________n．雇工，雇员4．_______________n．面试官；采访者→_____________vt.面试→_______________n．被接见者；被访问者gapgapyearsessionemployeremployeeinterviewerinterviewinterviewee
5．___________vt.使恢复精力，使凉爽；刷新，更新6．________vi.打哈欠n.哈欠7．__________n．电动剃须刀→_________n．刮脸，刮胡子vt.&vi.剃，刮8．________________adj.保守的，守旧的9．_____________n．津贴；限额refreshyawnshavershaveconservativeallowance
10．______________n．管理，经营；经营者，管理层11．___________adv.整洁地；得体地；灵敏地12．___________adj.放松的，宽松的13．_______________n．善于与团体合作的成员14．____________n．回答，答复；反应，响应15．___________n．毕业文凭managementsmartlyrelaxedteamplayerresponsediploma
16．____________n．(机构的)部门；分歧；划分；(数学)除，除法→__________vt.&vi.分；划分；分离；(使)产生分歧17．___________n．流利，流畅→__________adj.流利的18．________n．资金；基金divisiondividefluencyfluentfund
[记牢短语]19．__________________十分容易，轻而易举20．______________________________未多加思考地，脱口而出地21．______________________________________心慌，紧张22．___________________________考虑到23．_______________________直视某人，正视某人aseasyaspieoffthetopofone'sheadhavebutterfliesinone'sstomachmakeallowance(s)forlooksb.intheeye
[悟通句式]24．接着，你应该写信给他们，感谢他们给了你这次面试机会。这不仅是一种礼貌的表示，也是你向公司推销自己的最后一次机会。Youshould________________bywritingandthankingthemforgivingyoutheinterview.Thisis____________apolite___________，____________afinalchanceto________yourselftothecompany.followitupnotonlygesturebutalsosell
25．然而，像去年和前年一样，今年成千上万的年轻人将奔赴四面八方，参加为期一年的各种项目，然后再返回英国上大学。However，thisyear，likelastyearand___________________，thousandsofyoungpeoplewilltravelto______________________________andworkonprojectsforuptoayearbeforereturningtotheUKtoenteruniversity.theyearbeforeeverypointofthecompass
单词短语集释1．providevt.提供；供给；供应[教材原句]However，italsoprovidesanopportunityforthejobcandidatestofindoutmoreaboutthejobandthecompany...然而，它也为应聘者提供了一个机会，让他们更多地了解这项工作和这家公司……
providesth.forsb.把某物供给某人providesb.withsth.向某人供应/提供某物provideagainst防备，预防
Heprovideduswithalotofusefulinformation.他给我们提供了许多有用的信息。Itiswisetoprovideagainstemergency.预防意外是明智的。
①TheRedCross____________foodandshelterfordisastervictims.②Thecarswill_______________topeoplealloverthecountry.③Thewoman___________mearewardforthereturnofherlostmobilephone，butIrefused.providesbesuppliedoffered
2．conservativeadj.保守的，守旧的[教材原句]It'salsoveryimportanttowearclothesthatmakeyoufeelconfident；yourclothesshouldbesmart，butconservative.穿上令你感到自信的衣着也很重要；你的着装应当得体而保守。
(1)conservationn．保护(2)conservevt.节省，节约；保护，保存
[辨析比较]protect/preserve/conserve(1)protect保护某物免遭受危险或伤害等(常与from，against连用)。(2)preserve表示“保护，保存，保藏”。正式用词，防止损坏或损毁；强调对现有事物完全保持现状不变，甚至禁止使用；另指防腐。(3)conserve可解释为对自然环境、历史、艺术、建筑、文物等的保护，也可表示防止流失、浪费。
①Wemust____________ourforestsifwearetomakesureofafuturesupplyofwood.②Wearingsunglassescan___________youreyesfromharm.③Theeighteenth－centuryoilpainting________________sowellthatthevisitorsaregreatlyamazed.conserveprotectispreserved
3．gesturen．姿态，表示；手势；姿势[教材原句]Thisisnotonlyapolitegesture，butalsoafinalchancetosellyourselftothecompany.这不仅是一种礼貌的表示，也是你向公司推销自己的最后一次机会。
①Hemadearudegestureatthedriveroftheothercar.______________②Theysentsomeflowersasagestureofsympathytotheparentsofthechild.______________手势，姿势表示
inagesturetodosth.为了做某事asagestureof作为……的表示
4．edgen．优势；边缘[教材原句]Itcanalsogiveyoutheedgeoverothercandidates，soremembertocheckyourspelling，punctuationandgrammar.这也会让你比其他应聘者略胜一筹，因此要记得检查你的拼写、标点和语法。
givesb.theedgeover使某人比……占优势have/getan/theedgeoversb./sth.＝haveanadvantageoversb./sth.胜过losetheedge失去优势attheedgeof在……的边缘
Thebestwaytogetanedgeonthecompetitionistomakeyourselfamorecompetitivecandidate.获得竞争优势的最好方法是让你自己成为一个更有竞争力的竞争者。Theyhavelosttheedge.他们已经失去了优势。
①Trainingcan__________________________yourcompetitors.培训可以使你比你的竞争对手更有优势。②Inthisaspect，Ithinkpaperbags______________________plasticbags.我认为在这方面纸袋要比塑料袋强一点儿。giveyoutheedgeoverhavetheedgeover
5．responsen．回答，答复；响应，反应[教材原句]IamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementintheLocalDailyforaSoftwareEngineer.我写信应聘你们在《地方日报》广告栏上刊登的软件工程师职位。
(1)inresponse作为回应/答复inresponseto作为对……的回应、答复aresponsefrom……的答复(2)respondvi.回答，做出反应respondto＝replyto回答/回应
①Shelaughedin____________(respond)tohisjokes.②Youcanexpecttoreceivea____________(respond)fromuswithinonebusinessday.③Thebigcompany_________________(respond)tothechangingeconomicclimateefficientlyinthepast10years.responseresponsehasresponded
6．mentionvt.&vi.谈到；说明；提到n.提及，说起[教材原句]Mentionthepersonalqualitiesyouhave.谈谈你具有的个人品质。
mentiondoingsth.提及做某事nottomention更不用说Don'tmentionit.不用客气/不用谢。makenomentionof没提到，不谈及
①He______________________(没有提到)havingseenher.②Oldfolkandchildrenalikeareallagainsttheproposal_________________(更不用说)theyouth.madenomentionofnottomention
7．(be)upto(doing)sth.多达；忙于；由……决定，取决于；胜任[教材原句]However，thisyear，likelastyearandtheyearbefore，thousandsofyoungpeoplewilltraveltoeverypointofthecompassandworkonprojectsforuptoayearbeforereturningtotheUKtoenteruniversity.然而，像去年和前年一样，今年成千上万的年轻人将奔赴四面八方，参加为期长达一年的各种项目，然后再返回英国上大学。
①Thebabypandadrinkshermother'smilkforupto14hoursaday.________②Whatareyouuptothesedays？________长达忙于
③—Shallweeatoutorstayin?—It'suptoyou.______________________④I'mnotuptotheposition.____________取决于，由……决定胜任
uptonow迄今为止(句子通常用现在完成时)Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事。lookupto尊敬，敬仰liveupto履行，不辜负
⑤Uptonow，I____________________________two－thirdsofthework.到现在为止，我已完成了这项工作的三分之二。⑥______________________decidehowtogetthere.由你来决定怎样到达那儿。⑦StephenChasewasdeterminedto_______________________________ofthecompany.斯蒂芬·蔡斯决心不辜负公司的期望。havefinished/completedIt'suptoyoutoliveuptotheexpectations
经典句型归纳1．Themostimportantthing______________________________________________．找一份合适的工作要做的最重要的事就是做好充分准备。[句型解析]句中有三个不定式结构：todo作定语，tofindasuitablejob作目的状语，topreparewell作表语。todotofindasuitablejobistopreparewell
(1)动词不定式作定语需后置。如果不定式有不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。Doyouhaveanythingmoretosay?你还有什么要说的吗？Heisapleasantfellowtoworkwith.他是个很好共事的人。
(2)动词不定式作状语，可以表示目的、结果、原因等。Tosearchforgold，manypeoplewenttoCalifornia.为了寻找金子，许多人去了加利福尼亚。I'msorrytohearthenewsofyourfather'sdeath.听到你父亲去世的消息我很难过。(3)动词不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。Thebesttreatmentforfatnessistoreducetheinternalfat.治疗肥胖最好的办法是减少体内脂肪。
①Myjobis____________English.我的工作就是教英语。②Wehavemuchwork_____________．我们有很多事情要完成。③________________ontime，wesetoutatfiveinthemorning.为了按时到达那儿，我们早晨5点就出发了。toteachtofinishTogetthere
2．Butdon'tthinkthatthere'snothingelseyoucando____theinterviewisover.但不要认为一旦面试结束了，你就没什么别的可做了[句型解析]once在本句中为连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”。once
(1)当主句为一般将来时，once引导的从句用一般现在时。(2)如果once引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“itis...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“itis”可以省略。
Onceyoubegin，youmustcontinue.一旦开了头，你就应当继续下去。Oncehearrives，wewillstart.他一来我们就可以开始。China'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt，onceaccomplished，willquickentheeconomicgrowthofthecountriesalongtheroute.中国的丝绸之路一旦完工之后，将会加快沿线各国经济的发展。
①_______________________，perhapsyouwillnevergetitback.一旦失去它，也许你再也找不回来。②_____________________________，youwilllikeit.一旦你开始读，你就会喜欢它。Once(itis)goneOnceyoubegintoreadit
Ⅰ.语段填空(用所给词的适当形式)1．Aninterviewisatalkbetweenan____________andapotential____________sothattheinterviewercanassesstheapplicantandseeifheorsheissuitablefortheposition.(employ)2．WestudyspokenEnglishinordertocommunicatewithEnglishspeakers____________，sothisorderofimportanceoforalEnglishstudyshouldbefollowed：___________，Accuracy，andAppropriateness.(fluent)employeremployeefluentlyFluency
3．Duringaninterview，the_______________isthepersonwhoaskssomequestionsandthe_______________isthepersonwhoanswersthequestions.(interview)4．Afteralongwalk，he_____________himselfwithaglassoficedtea，whichmadehimfeelverycalmand_____________．(refresh)interviewerintervieweerefreshedrefreshed
5．Morethanhalfoftheforestsareusedforwoodproduction，soitishightimethatwejoinedinthe________________organizationandtookeffectivemeasures_______________ourwoodlandsforfuturegenerations.(conserve)6．Charliewillfollowhisfatheras___________ofthecompany，whichhethinksneedsbetter______________ratherthanmoremoney.(manage)conservationtoconservemanagermanagement
7．Whenaskedaboutthecompany'sfuture，thedirector_____________thatheremainedoptimistic.Alltheworkerswereexcitedaboutthe___________．(respond)8．Youcan'treally______________foreignliteratureintranslation.Therefore，ittakestimetodevelopan________________ofpoetryandliterature.(appreciate)respondedresponseappreciateappreciation
bepreparedforratherthanestablishabondwithprovide...withsendinmakeadifferenceaseasyaspie
1．It'stoodirtyonthewall.Puttingupsomenewwallpapermay_____________________totheroom.2．Themagazineaskeditsreadersto___________theircommentsaboutthenewstyleofpresentation.3．IthinkI'dliketostayathomethisweekend_______________goout.makeadifferencesendinratherthan
4．Shemanagedto___________herchildren________foodandclothingindifficulttimes.5．I____________________theworstwhenIsawthewreckedcar.6．It's__________________forthescientisttoanswerthequestion.7．Makingeyecontactisoneofthequickestwaysof____________________________anotherperson.providewithwaspreparedforaseasyaspieestablishingabondwith
Ⅲ.句型转换1．Manypeopleaccepttheideathatagapyearisnotjustayearawayfromstudying.→Itiswell____________thatagapyearis_____________justayearawayfromstudying.acceptedmorethan
2．Weusuallyfindthatstudentswhohavebeenonagapyeardependmoreonthemselvesthanotherswhileworking.→Weusuallyfindthatstudentswhohavebeenonagapyeararemorecapableofworking_________________．3．Doingagapyearmaygivestudentsanedgeinthejobmarket.→Studentswhohavebeenonagapyearmayhavean_____________overothersinthejobmarket.independentlyadvantage
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4．Smilewhenyoushakehandswiththeinterviewer，andlookhimorherintheeye.Itgivestheimpressionthatyou'reconfidentevenifyoufeelquitenervous.→Smilewhen___________handswiththeinterviewer，andlookhimorherintheeye.Hemaybe_____________withyour______________．5．Youmustmakeallowanceforthetimethatyouneedtocompletethisproject.→Youmustconsiderthetime__________tocompletethisproject.shakingimpressedconfidenceneeded
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