Unit3Protectingourselves
[背会单词]1．_________vt.&vi.(给……)洗澡，沐浴→________n．沐浴，洗澡2．______________n．预防，防止→___________vt.预防，防止3．__________adj.突然的，意外的；粗鲁的4．________vi.哭泣，流泪5．__________adj.致命的；彻底的bathebathpreventionpreventabruptweepdeadly
6．____________n．堕胎；(计划等)中止7．__________n．喷嚏；喷嚏声vi.打喷嚏8．_______n．努力争取；招标vi.出价；投标；试图9．__________n．工作计划表；议事日程10．_______________adj.无知觉的，昏迷的；无意识的abortionsneezebidagendaunconscious
11．____________vt.&vi.(使)结束；下结论；推断→______________n．结论12．________________vt.&vi.歧视；区分，辨别→__________________n．歧视；区分，辨别13．______________adj.额外的，另外的→____________n．增加，添加；补充14．____________n．生理反应；副作用；回应，反应→_________vt.&vi.反应；产生作用concludeconclusiondiscriminatediscriminationadditionaladditionreactionreact
15．_________n．(名声上的)污点；污渍vt.&vi.玷污，弄脏；染色16．____________n．食欲，胃口；强烈欲望17．______________adj.虚假的；人造的；人为的18．________vt.使陷入困境，夹住，卡住n.陷阱，圈套；困境stainappetiteartificialtrap
[记牢短语]19．______________________突然出现20．_____________消除；去除21．________________________吸干……的活力，吞噬……的生命22．_______________与……相反23．_______________因为……而失去某人burstonthescenewipeawaysuckthelifeoutofcontrarytolosesb.to
[悟通句式]24．当一个人得了艾滋病时，该人就会丧失抵御其他疾病的能力。WhensomeonehasAids，thepersonlosestheability____________otherillnesses.25．尽管他们不能消除过去的污点，但他们肯定可以继续向前。___________________________theycannotwipeawaythestainofthepast，theycancertainlymoveforward.tofightWhile/Though/Although
单词短语集释1．abruptadj.突然的，意外的；粗鲁的[教材原句]Hehearsanabruptscream—hismotherhasjustdiedofAids，thesamediseasethattookhisfather.他突然听到一声尖叫——他妈妈刚刚死于艾滋病，正是同样的疾病夺走了他父亲的生命。
A．suddenandunexpected，ofteninanunpleasantwayB．behavingorspeakinginawaythatseemsrudetootherpeople
①Thesalesclerkswereabruptandimpatient._____②Idon'tknowthecauseofhisabruptdeparture._____BA
③____________________(他粗鲁的回答)hurtourfeelings.④Hisspeechcomesto__________________(突然停止)．Hisabruptreplyanabruptstop
2．burstonthescene突然出现[教材原句]However，sincethediseaseburstonthesceneinthe1980s，ithasbecomeaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.但是，自从艾滋病在20世纪80年代突然爆发以来，它已经成为一个严重的全球性问题。
①ManynewwordsburstonthesceneduringtheInternetboom.____________________________________②Thenewdiseaseburstonthesceneinthe1990s.________________________________________onthescene在事发地点，在现场burstintotears/laughter＝burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起来在互联网热潮时期出现了很多新词。这种新型疾病出现于20世纪90年代。
③Theweedsburstonthesceneovernightaftertheheavyrain.→Theweeds________________________________overnightaftertheheavyrain.④Theaudiencelaughedsuddenlywhentheyheardthehumorousstory.→Theaudience___________________________________________whentheyheardthehumorousstory.appearedsuddenly/sprangupburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing
3．bidn．努力争取；招标vi.出价；投标；试图[教材原句]Inabidtocontroltheproblem，thegovernmenthasopenedlabstomonitorthedisease，andin2003italsostartedprovidingfreedrugsforAidspatients.为尽力控制这个问题，政府已经开设了实验室来监测这一疾病。在2003年，政府还开始为艾滋病病人提供免费药物。
A．n.努力争取B．n.出价C．vi.试图，努力争取D．vi.投标
①Twopeoplewerebiddingagainsteachotherforthepainting._____②Wereceivedabidof$60，000forthetable._____DB
③ThecompanycutpricesjustbeforetheSpringFestivalinabidtosupportsales._____④Idon'tthinksheisbiddingtobePrimeMinisteragain._________AC
bidfor/onsth.投标bidtodosth.努力争取，企图获得inabidtodosth.为了/试图做某事
⑤Nowsupermarketsstopprovidingfreeplasticbagstoshoppers__________(试图)protecttheenvironment.⑥Hecertainlywasn'tgoingto__________________(出价1800万)forthiscompany.inabidtobid18million
4．discriminatevi.&vt.歧视；区分，辨别[教材原句]Teachersshouldteachstudentsnottodiscriminateagainstpeoplewiththedisease.教师应该教育学生不要歧视患有这种疾病的人。
(1)discriminateagainstsb.歧视某人discriminatebetweenAandB＝discriminateAfromB辨别A与B(2)discriminationn．辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待
Youshouldnotdiscriminateagainstanyrace.你不应该歧视任何种族。Heispassionatelyopposedtoracialdiscrimination.他极力反对种族歧视。Youshouldrelyonyourowndiscrimination.你应该相信自己的眼力。
①Underfederallaw，itisillegal___________________(discriminate)againstminoritiesandwomen.②Heisincapableofdiscriminating___________agoodideaandaterribleone.③Itcanbedifficulttodiscriminateonesound________another.④Heshowedgreat__________________(discriminate)inhischoiceoffriends.todiscriminatebetweenfromdiscrimination
5．reactionn．生理反应；副作用；回应，反应[教材原句]Althoughthesedrugscanproducedifferentreactions，theycanallmakepeopleaddicted.虽然这些毒品会产生不同的反应，但他们都能使人们上瘾。
A．abadeffectonyourbodycausedbyfood，medicine，oranothersubstanceB．thewayyoufeelorbehaveasaresultofsomethingthathappensC．awayofbehavingordoingsomethingthatisdeliberatelydifferentfromwhathasbeendonebefore
①Herthreeyearsoffreedomseemedlikeareactionagainstthatchildhood._____②Mymother'sinitialreactionwasquiteunexpected._____③Somepeople'sskinhasanallergicreactiontocertaintypesoffabric(织物)．_________CBA
reactvi.反应，回应reactto对……作出反应
Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.听他人对你刚读过的书的反应，这会增添另一种乐趣。
④I'mnotsure_________________________________(他对该消息将会作出怎样的反应)．⑤__________________________________(人们对这部电影的反应)hasvariedgreatly.howhewillreacttothenewsPeople'sreactiontothefilm
6．appetiten．食欲，胃口；强烈欲望[教材原句]Speedisoftenusedasaweight－losspill，becauseitreducesone'sappetite.Speed通常做减肥药，因为它能降低人的食欲。
haveagoodappetite胃口好loseone'sappetite没有胃口haveanappetitefor喜爱，渴望
Sheissufferingfromlackofappetite.她食欲不振。Maryhasnoappetiteforhardwork.玛丽不想干艰苦的工作。
①Donotblameyourfoodbecauseyou____________________(没有胃口)．②Mybrother_______________________(不喜欢)Americancountrymusic.③Tobetterourculturalmoralcharacter，westudentsmightaswellincrease____________________________(我们对于阅读的欲望)．havenoappetitehasnoappetiteforourappetiteforreading
7．trapvt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住n.陷阱，圈套；困境[教材原句]Whileinthebeginningsomepeoplemayevenenjoyabusingdrugs，intheenddrugusersfindthemselvestrappedinaprisonfromwhichtheycannotescape.尽管在开始时一些人甚至喜欢滥用毒品，但是最终吸毒者会发现自己困在一所不可逃脱的牢狱里。
A．n.圈套，陷阱B．vt.使陷入圈套C．vt.使陷入困境D．n.困境E．vt.夹住，卡住
①Manypeoplefallintothetrapofbelievingthetextmessagethattheyhavewonabigprize._____②Thebombexploded，trappingvictimsinthebuilding._____AC
③Shewastrappedintoadmittingthatshehadlied._____④Hewascaughtinatrapofpoverty._____⑤Hislegsweretrappedunderfallenrocks._________BDE
setatrap设圈套becaughtinatrap陷入圈套/困境trapsb.intodoingsth.诱骗某人做某事betrappedin被困在……中
⑥Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs，intheenddruguserswillfindthemselves___________(trap)inaprisonfromwhichtheycannotescape.⑦Bythetimeherealizeshehaswalkedintoa________(trap)，it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.trappedtrap
8．wipeaway消除，去除；擦净[教材原句]Whiletheycannotwipeawaythestainofthepast，theycancertainlymoveforward.尽管他们不能消除过去的污点，但他们肯定可以继续向前。
wipeout彻底消灭，彻底摧毁wipeoff消除，抹去wipesth.down(用湿布)彻底揩擦干净
Everynightwewipethetablesdownbeforeweshuttherestaurant.每天晚上，我们在关门前把桌子擦干净。
①Theyhuggedeachotherandthen______________thetears.②Thesmallisland_________________bytheearthquakefouryearsago.③She___________________themake－uponherfaceaftershereturnedhome.wipedawaywaswipedoutwipedaway/off
经典句型归纳1．HIVisspreadingacrosstheworldatahighrate_______________________________________________．艾滋病毒在全球以高速度传播，大约每天有7000人受到感染。[句型解析]在此句中，withabout7，000peoplecatchingthevirusdaily是“with＋复合宾语”结构，在句中作状语。由于宾语about7，000people与catch是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。withabout7，000peoplecatchingthevirusdaily
在“with＋复合宾语”结构中，除了用现在分词作宾语补足语外，还可以用过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。
WithMarytohelpme，I'msureIcanfinishtheworkontime.有玛丽来帮助我，我肯定能准时完成工作。
①Becausehewillsettlealotofproblems，heishavingahardtime.→________alotofproblems_____________，heishavingahardtime.②Becauseshehadboughteverythingsheneeded，shewentoutofthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.→________everythingsheneeded__________，shewentoutofthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.WithtosettleWithbought
2．However，_____thediseaseburstonthesceneinthe1980s，ithasbecomeaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.但是，自从艾滋病在20世纪80年代突然爆发以来，它已经成为一个严重的全球性问题。since
[句型解析]since从句用一般过去时，主句若表示现在，主句则要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。She'sbeenworkinginabanksincesheleftschool.她毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。
[特别提醒]since从句谓语动词如果是短暂性动词，时间就从该动作发生时算起；若谓语动词为延续性动词，时间则从该动作结束时算起。Itisfiveyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟已经有5年了。
①Ourlifestyle_______________________(发生很大的变化)sincewemovedintothecity.②Itistwomonthssinceshe_______________(不在这儿工作)．Atpresentsheisworkingasawaitressinarestaurant.haschangedgreatlyworkedhere
Ⅰ.语段填空(用所给词的适当形式)1．Jane'snewbookwasnotonly_______________(theory)butalsoverypractical，asitincludesalotofusefulsuggestionsforpromoting_________________(conscious)ofenvironmentalprotection.2．Theresearchlackssolidevidence，andtherefore，we____________thatits_______________aredoubtful.(conclude)3．Pilcherwasa___________(suspect)，becausehewassuspected______givingawaycompanysecretstotheenemy.theoreticalconsciousnessconcludeconclusionssuspectof
4．Aidsaccount_______nearly10percentintheworld.__________(face)suchaserioussituation，notonlyChinabutalsointernationalorganizations______________(take)someflexiblemeasurestopreventthespreadofthis__________(death)disease.5．Heisso____________inthisbook，whichexaminestheUnitedStates'_______________inWorldWarⅡ，thathecannottearhimselfawayfromit.(involve)forFacinghavetakendeadlyinvolvedinvolvement
6．The__________(edit)hadatoughtimeatthebeginningofthework.Heisflexible.Atlast，hehaswonthebid______________(publish)hisworks.7．Frommyperspective，weshouldn'tlookdownuponordiscriminate___________thoseAidspatients.___________，weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsthemandtreatthemasnormalpeople.Furthermore，wearesupposedtoshowlove，careandsupporttothem.In______________(conclude)，itmakessensetohelpthemfightfear，shame，andinjustice.editortopublishagainstInsteadconclusion
8．Duringthe_______________(negotiate)，whathesaidwasso_____________(offence)thatnoagreementwasreachedfinally.9．—Takingtheweatherandrushhoursinto_________________(consider)，Imaybecomelate.—Itisvery_______________(consider)ofyoutoletusknowyouaregoingtobelate.10．After_________________(trap)inthebackyardforhours，theyfinallyfoundawayand________(slide)outthebackdoor.negotiationoffensiveconsiderationconsideratebeingtrappedslid
startoverlosesb.tosth.wipe...awayontheagendagetaddictedtorefertodoharmtoonthescenesuckthelifeoutofdiscriminateagainst
1．Beingexposedtothesunforalongtimewill______________people'sskin.2．Shehasjust________herhusband______heartfailure.3．Manydruguserswishtheycouldrewind(倒回)theirlivesand______________again.4．Thepresidentdecidedtoputenvironmentalissues_________________．doharmtolosttostartoverontheagenda
5．Shefeltatearonhercheekand_________it________withthecuff(袖口)ofhercoat.6．Photographersarrived________________justafewminuteslater.7．Itisunjustandunlawfulto________________________peopleofotherraces.wipedawayonthescenediscriminateagainst
8．Theinsectsattemptedto________________________theyoungriceandcottonplants.9．Whatsometeenagersdon'trealizeishowdifficultlifecanbeafterthey___________________drugs.10．Thoughhedidn'tmentionanyname，everyoneatpresentknewwhohe____________________．suckthelifeoutofgetaddictedtowasreferringto
Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesin______________________________withforeignersinEnglish.毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。2．Thenumberoffirmssellingcomputersinthisregion_______________sinceJanuary2020.自从2020年1月以来，这个地区的电脑销售公司的数量就下降了。hisabilitytocommunicatehasdropped
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3．_____________________________________theirfeathersforflight，someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.虽然鸟用羽毛来飞翔，但是它们的一些羽毛也用作其他用途。4．With_______________________，theydrovetothepalace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。5．____________________Ihadoriginallythought，thetripturnedouttobefun.与我原先认为的相反，这次旅行结果很有趣。Although/Though/WhilebirdsusethecrowdscheeringContrarytowhat
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