Unit1Talesoftheunexplained
NO.1单词——在积累中强化记忆[阅读单词]请在认识词义的单词前打上对号□creaturen.□flashn.&vi.□detectiven.□ancestorn.□enthusiasticadj.□appropriateadj.□blankn.□tournamentn.□mysteryn.
[写作词汇]1._____________vi.消失;失踪2.__________vt.假定;认为3._________vi.发生4._________n.足迹,踪迹5.________n.案件;具体情况,实例disappearassumeoccurtrackcase
6.____________n.证据7.___________vt.不予考虑;解雇;解散8.__________n.幽默9.____________n.折扣10.__________vi.应在(某处);适应11._______adj.由于,因为;预期的;适当的evidencedismisshumourdiscountbelongdue
12.___________n.目击者,证人vt.目击,见证13.________vt.&n.联系,关联14._________n.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,奖励15.__________vt.&vi.&n.攻击;进攻16.___________n.(动植物)保护区;储备vt.预订;保留;储备witnesslinkawardattackreserve
17.________n.基地,大本营;底部;基础vt.以……为基础18.____________n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)19.__________adv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上;上(轮船、飞机、火车等)baseincidentaboard
[拓展词汇]1.constructvt.建造→________________n.施工;建筑物2.amazevt.使惊异/惊奇→___________adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→__________adj.吃惊的,感到惊奇的→_____________n.惊异,惊奇3.puzzlevt.使困惑;使为难→___________adj.困惑的,茫然的→____________adj.令人困惑的constructionamazingamazedamazementpuzzledpuzzling
4.possibleadj.可能的→____________adv.可能地→_______________n.可能性5.injurev.伤害→___________adj.受伤的→__________n.伤害6.existvi.存在→_____________n.存在→____________adj.目前的;现存的7.organizevt.组织,筹备;安排,处理→_____________n.组织者→________________n.组织;安排possiblypossibilityinjuredinjuryexistenceexistingorganizerorganization
8.strongadj.强壮的,有力的→____________n.力量,力气;优点,长处→______________vt.加强,巩固9.convincevt.使确信,使相信→______________adj.令人信服的→_____________adj.确信的,感到信服的10.survivevi.&vt.生存;挺过(难关)→____________n.幸存,生存→____________n.幸存者strengthstrengthenconvincingconvincedsurvivalsurvivor
[联想记忆]1.“事”可真多!①incident事件②matter事件,问题③business生意,事情④affair事务,私事⑤issue问题,事情⑥event事件,大事
2.“发生”一族①occurvi.发生;想起②happenvi.偶然发生③arisevi.发生;出现④comeabout(已经)发生⑤breakout发生,爆发⑥takeplace发生;举行
3.“信”“不信”由你①beliefn.相信;信任;信念②faithn.信任;信念③convincev.使确信;使信服④suspectv.怀疑;猜想⑤reliableadj.可信赖的⑥unbelievableadj.不可相信的
NO.2短语——在积累中灵活运用[单元短语背诵]1.___________加紧,加强,促进2.__________由于,因为3.___________出现,现身4.__________________负责,掌管5.___________编造,杜撰;构成;弥补stepupduetoshowuptakechargeofmakeup
6._____________调查;朝……里看7._____________许多,很多8._____________属于;是……的成员9.______________________前往,到……去10._____________实施;完成;执行lookintodozensofbelongtomakeone'swaytocarryout
11.____________偶遇,无意中碰见12._____________遗漏;省去;不考虑13.______________信任14._________________________对……热心的/热情的15._______________以……为基础16.___________拾起;(偶然)学会;接收;用车接runintoleaveoutbelieveinbeenthusiasticaboutbebasedonpickup
[主题词块记忆]1.popularsciencebooks____________2.arouseone'scuriosityabout______________________3.explorescience____________4.drawone'sattentionto__________________5.inascientificway________________科普读物引起对……的好奇心探索科学引起人们的注意用科学的方式
6.looklike____________7.contributeto______________8.takephotos________9.inreality__________________10.havesomethingincommon____________11.toone'ssurprise__________________看起来像导致;促使拍照实际上;事实上有共同点令某人吃惊的是
12.accountfor______________13.seekfor________14.payattentionto________15.becuriousabout______________16.losesightof____________解释;导致寻找注意对……好奇看不见
NO.3句式——在仿写中完美升级1.WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10:45p.m.目击者也说,当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往自己家的方向走去。[句式解读]“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。[句式仿写]Inspring,wecanalways________________________________inthefield.在春天,我们总是能看到孩子们在野外放风筝。findsomechildrenflyingkites
2.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。[句式解读]完全倒装结构:v.-ing短语+be+主语(主语较长)。[句式仿写]_____________________________________________excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.站在道路两边的是等待着看那位著名歌星的兴奋的歌迷们。Standingonbothsidesofthestreetwere
3.Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens,hebelievestheydoexist.尽管他从未遇见过任何外星人,但他相信他们确实存在。[句式解读]“do/does/did+动词原形”强调谓语动词,意为“的确;确实”。[句式仿写]Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,________________.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)如果你还有其他问题,请务必告诉我。doletmeknow
4.TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.据说,野人体格高大多毛,像人类一样用双脚行走。[句式解读]Sb./Sth.besaidtodo“据说……”,可转换为It+be+saidthat...。
[句式仿写]Ouropponent_______________________,soourteamwillbetrainedeverydayafterschoolfromtomorrowtowinthegame.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)据说我们的对手很强大,所以为了赢得比赛,我们队从明天开始每天放学后将进行训练。issaidtobegreat
单词短语集释1.puzzledadj.困惑的,茫然的(1)bepuzzledabout对……迷惑不解(2)puzzlevt.&vi.(使)迷惑;(使)困惑;(使)为难n.谜;难题puzzleover/about苦思冥想;绞尽脑汁(3)beinapuzzle(about)(对……)不知如何是好(4)puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的
单句语法填空①Afterhearingthenews,hehada___________(puzzle)lookonhisface.②Hislastpaintingsareperhapsthemost____________,whicheven__________alltheartists.(puzzle)puzzledpuzzlingpuzzle
(1)go/getaboard上车/船/飞机等(2)boardn.木板;董事会;委员会;膳食,伙食v.寄宿;上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)onboard搭乘船(飞机、车等);在船(飞机、车等)上goonboard上车/船/飞机等
(3)abroadadv.在/到国外athomeandabroad国内外(4)broadadj.宽阔的
用aboard,board,broad,abroad填空①Mybrotherhasneverbeen__________before,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Whenthebeautifulairhostesssays,“Welcome__________!”,hecan'twaitto_________theplanewitha_________smile.abroadaboardboardbroad
完成句子②Thepassengers________________________________________________at9:00a.m.乘客们上午9点登的机。boarded/wentonboard/wentaboardtheplane
熟词生义A.(消息等)传开B.膳食;伙食C.国外③Thehappynewssoongotabroad.___④Thecostofroomandboardattheuniversityishigh._____AB
[实战贴士]onboard的基本意思是在某种交通工具上或搭乘某种交通工具,可用作形容词、副词、介词等。注意由于其本身可用作介词,所以其后可直接跟表示交通工具的名词,而无须在其后加介词of。如:goonboardthetrain。
awardsth.tosb.(=awardsb.sth.)把某物颁发给某人win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而赢得/得到获得奖项awardsb.forsth.因某事颁奖给某人
单句语法填空①(2018·高考天津卷)Thegoldmedal___________________(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.②Shewasoneofthreescientists___________(award)the2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.③Shewonanaward_______heroutstandingperformance.willbeawardedawardedfor
句型转换④Thegovernmentawardedhimalargesumofmoneyforhisgooddeeds.→Thegovernment_______________________________________forhisgooddeeds.awardedalargesumofmoneytohim
(1)reservesth.for...为……保留某物inreserve备用(2)reservationn.预订;保留意见makeareservation预订,预约withoutreservation毫无保留地
单句语法填空①Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,wherecars_________________(reserve)forofficialbusiness.②Franklyspeaking,Ihavelittlemoney______reserve.③Irecommendhimwithout_______________(reserve),asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisabilityinhisstudies.werereservedinreservation
句型转换④I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.→I'dliketo________atable______________forthreeforeighto'clock.bookinadvance
(1)strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点buildupone'sstrength强身健体(2)strengthenv.加强
写出下列句中strength的含义①It'simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.______________②Asforme,I'mcrazyaboutbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.________③Ihopeyoufindthestrengthtostartalloveragain.__________优点;强项力量意志力
完成句子④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Lastbutnotleast,throughmyintroductionandefforts,IbelieveIcan__________________________________________.最后但同样重要的是,通过我的介绍和努力,我相信我能够加深中英之间的友谊。strengthenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEngland
(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...假定/假设某人/某事为……Itisassumedthat...一般认为……(2)assumptionn.假定;假设ontheassumptionthat...假定……(3)assuming(that)...假设/假定……
单句语法填空①____________________(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?②Alotofpeoplemakethe______________(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.Assuming/Assumeassumption
完成句子③______________________globalwarmingandclimatechangemaycauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.一般认为全球变暖和气候改变在将来会引起更多的灾难。Itisassumedthat
(1)sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrencen.发生;出现
单句语法填空①Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident____________(occur).②Agoodideaoccurred______mewhenIwokeupthismorning.occurredto
一句多译我突然想起我应该彻底打扫房间。③____________________________shouldgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning.④____________________shouldgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning.⑤_______________________shouldgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning.[实战贴士]在有关occur的结构中主语不能是人,而是想到的事情或it。ItoccurredtomethatIIthitmethatIItstruckmethatI
8.witnessvt.当场见到;目击;见证vi.为……作证(to)n.目击者;证人;证据[佳句背诵]Theteahousewitnessedareallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.(2018·高考北京卷)茶馆见证了我们所有人真正愉快的时光。
(1)awitnesstosth.某事的证人/证据bear/givewitnesstosth.为……作证;证明……(2)witnesssth./that...目击……witnessfor为……作证witnessto(doing)sth.证实/证明(做)某事
单句语法填空①Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheaccidentpromisedtobe_____witnessandgavewitness______thevictim.②Ourschool_________________(witness)greatchangesinthelastfewyears.atohaswitnessed
句型转换③Shewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.→Shewitnessedthat___________________________________________.[实战贴士]时间/地点名词+witness+sth.表示“某时/某地目睹/见证了某事/……是某事发生的时间/地点”。shehadseenthemanenterthebuilding
9.convincevt.使信服;使相信[佳句背诵]I'mfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。
(1)convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……(2)convincedadj.确信的;坚信不疑的beconvincedofsth.确信;坚信;深信beconvincedthat...相信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的;有说服力的
单句语法填空①SoIcanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsroundthegalleryandIam______________(convince)thatIamqualifiedforthejob.②_____________(convince)ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.③I'mafraidthatIcan'tacceptyourargument,foryouhaven'tofferedenough______________(convince)evidence.convincedConvincedconvincing
句式升级&词汇升级④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)I'maChinesecollegestudent.ImajorinArtandI'mstudyinginLondonnow.IbelievethatIcanbeadevotedvolunteer.→I'maChinesecollegestudent__________________________________________________________________________________________________.(合并升级为分词作定语和so引导的并列句;升级加黑词汇)[实战贴士]convince是及物动词,其宾语多为人,而“信服”的内容则可由介词of引出或由that从句充当。majoringinArtandI'mstudyinginLondonnow,soIamconvincedthatIcanbeadevotedvolunteer
(1)survivesth.幸免于;从……中挺过来/活下来surviveon依靠……生存下来AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长(……)(2)survivorn.幸存者;生还者survivaln.[U]幸存;[C]残存物
单句语法填空①(2019·高考江苏卷)Afterall,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrights______________(survive).②Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive______yoursmallsalary.③(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceof____________(survive).tosurviveonsurvival
句式升级④Aftershehadsurvivedthatnight,shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.→______________________________,shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(分词短语作状语)[实战贴士]survive表示“幸免于”时,是及物动词,其后不需要加介词in,from等。Havingsurvivedthatnight
(1)beduetodosth.预定做某事(2)(be)duetosb.应支付/给予/归于某人(be)duetosth.由于/因为某事
写出下列句中dueto或due的含义①SuddenlyanotherthoughtwentthroughKate'smindlikeanelectricshock.Anexpresstrainwasduetogopastaboutthirtyminuteslater.______②Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving,soalotofmoneywasduetobepaidbythedriver.________________预定的由于;应支付
③Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.__________到期的
一句多译多亏了英语老师的帮助,我的英语成绩在班级总是名列前茅。④_____________________________________,myEnglishscoreswerealwaysatthetopofmyclass.⑤_________________________________________________myEnglishscoreswerealwaysatthetopofmyclass.(强调句型)DuetomyEnglishteacher'shelpItwasduetomyEnglishteacher'shelpthat
(1)existin在于……existon=liveon靠……生存Thereexist(s)...有……(2)existencen.存在;实有;生活;生活方式comeintoexistence出现;产生(3)existingadj.现存的;现行的
单句语法填空①Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexisting______thelittlemoneyhe'searning.②(2019·高考北京卷)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustand____________(exist)relationships.③(2019·高考江苏卷)Soscientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethespeciesfromgoingoutof_____________(exist).onexistingexistence
完成句子④Eversincealongtimeago,______________________________________________________________________________________________________(科学家们对宇宙最初的存在就有不同的理论).[实战贴士]exist是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态和进行时。therehaveexisteddifferenttheoriesamongscientistsonhowtheuniversefirstexisted/cameintoexistence
takesteps(todosth.)采取措施(做某事)stepbystep一步步地instep步伐一致;合拍outofstep步伐不一致;不合拍
单句语法填空①Step______stephegainedthechild'sconfidenceandgotthewholestoryfromher.②Thelocalgovernmentmusttakesteps___________(stop)animalsdyingout.bytostop
完成句子③Wewill___________productiontomeettheincreaseddemand.为满足增长的需求,我们将增加产量。④Thedanceris_______________withthebeat.那个舞者的舞步与节拍不合。stepupoutofstep
(1)show...out领……出去show...in领……进来showsb.around/round领某人参观showoff炫耀(2)(be)onshow在展出
用show短语的正确形式填空①Mikewastryingto____________histalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.②She__________me_________________herfactoryandintroducedmetoeverybody.showoffshowedaround/round
③Allthecollectionswill______________fromJune16to18inthegym.④Afewhundredpeople_____________,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.⑤Ourguestssaidgoodbyetousandwe__________them_______.beonshowshowedupshowedout
fightone'sway奋力前进loseone'sway迷路feelone'sway摸索着前进pushone'sway挤出来windone'sway蜿蜒前进
完成句子①Therewasnolight,sowehadto________________inthedark.没有光线,所以我们不得不在黑暗中摸索着前进。②Shegradually_____________________thetopofthecompany.她逐渐奋斗到公司的高层。③Thebusis___________________upthemountain.公共汽车正盘山蜿蜒而上。feelourwayfoughtherwaytowindingitsway
④Althoughhedidn'tknowLondonwell,he________________easilytotheairport.虽然他对伦敦不是很熟悉,但他很容易就去了机场。⑤Theplacewasallstrangetotheboy,andhe________________.这地方对那男孩而言是全然陌生的,所以他迷路了。madehiswaylosthisway
(1)belongto表示“是……的财产;是……的组成部分;是……的成员”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belongingsn.财产;所有物;相关事物
单句语法填空①Inmyopinion,you'dbetterputthebook_________itbelongs.②Havingsoldmostofhis______________(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.wherebelongings
句型转换③Atigerisalargefierceanimalwhichbelongstothecatfamily.→Atigerisalargefierceanimal________________thecatfamily.[实战贴士]belongto中的to为介词,后接名词或代词宾格,不接名词性物主代词(如mine,yours,his,hers等)。作后置定语时常用其现在分词形式。belongingto
makeupfor弥补;偿还makeout辨认出;理解makeuseof利用makeit成功;赶上;做到makeupone'smind(todo)下决心(做某事)
写出下列句中makeup的含义①Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.______________②Theyhavequarreledseriouslythreetimesbuteachtimetheyhavemadeupandbecomebestfriendsagain.________组成,构成和好
③Shespentanhourmakingupbeforethepartytolookmoreattractive.________④Wedon'tlikehimbecauseheisalwaysmakingupexcuseswheneverhemakesmistakes.__________化妆编造
经典句型归纳1.[教材原句]Witnessesalsosaythey__________________towardshishouseat10:45p.m.目击者也说,当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往自己家的方向走去。sawJustinwalking...属于“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语补足语由现在分词短语充当。sawJustinwalking
(1)常见的感官动词(短语)有:see,lookat,listento,hear,notice,observe,watch等。(2)宾语补足语的常见形式:
完成句子①I_________________inbed,lookingatsomeofthepictureswehadtakentogether.我看到他躺在床上,看着几张我们一块拍摄的照片。②TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.为了学好英语,我们应当尽可能多地找机会听别人说英语。sawhimlyingspoken
2.[教材原句]______________________________________________withwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.飞船里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatures
本句为倒装句,结构为:现在分词+地点状语+be+主语。正常语序是:Lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyeswerestandinginside.(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语,主语比较长且主语是名词时,为了保持句子平衡或强调表语,常把表语放在句首,引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为:分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语。
(2)表示方式、时间或方位等的副词或介词,如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,off等放在句首,且主语是名词,谓语通常是be,lie,sit,stand,come,go,exist,live等不及物动词时,句子用完全倒装。如果主语是代词则不倒装。
完成句子①_____________theearthwasajarwithlotsofancientcoinsinit.埋在泥土中的是一个装满古币的坛子。②______________thepostman!邮递员来了!BuriedinHerecomes
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Chinasuppliesmorethan90percentoftheworld'srareearthmetals,butitsreservesonlymake__aboutonethirdoftheworld'stotal.2.Notuntilitwasdark_____(do)heshowup,whichmadehismotherworried.3.Havinghandedinhertextpaper,thegirlstudentrosefromherchairandmade___waytothedoor.updidher
4.Nowit________(occur)tohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.5.Thepursewasgivenbacktothepassengerwhensheprovedthatitbelonged__her.6.Thisallowsthemtorespondmore_____________(appropriate)totheusers.occurredtoappropriately
7.Theyarecompletely________(fear),attackinginlargegroupsandovercomingtheirtarget.8.Asanoldteacherhe_____________(witness)thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschoolinthepastthirtyyears.9.I'llhavetoputmyglasses__;Ican'treadthesignfromhere.10.Thecompanyhasdecidedtostep__theoutputofumbrellasbecauseoftheunusualdemandcreatedbythecontinuingrainyweather.fearlesshaswitnessedonup
Ⅱ.教材语法填空Boymissing,policepuzzledPoliceinAmericahavestepped1.______theirsearchforaboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover,NewHampshire.Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestdue2.______reportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboy3._______________(disappear).uptodisappeared
JustinFosterwaslastseenFridaynight.4._____________(witness)saytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10:45p.m.HissisterKellysayssheheardherbrotherreturnhomeatabout11p.m.andheardhimputonhisfavouriteCD.Mr.Fosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroad5._____________(construct)job.WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday,Mrs.Fosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusband6.___________(call)thepolice.Witnessesconstructiontocall
Mrs.MavisWoodalsosaidithadhappenedtoher.ThealienstookheraboardtheUFO.Luckily,theyreturnedherhomewithoutany7.___________(injure).Shehasn'tbeensleepingwellsinceshereturnedhome.injuries
When8._________(ask)aboutthe9._______________(possible)thatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,“Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.There'sreallynohardevidence10.________alienstookhim.Wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.”askedpossibilitythat
1.ImadeamistakeandIwouldassumeresponsibilityforit._____2.Whatyoumustdoisconsiderwhereyourstrengthsandweaknesseslie._____3.Theytrackedtheirmotionsusingthreehigh-speedvideocamerastakingimagesat1,000framespersecond._____CDB
Ⅳ.微写作根据提示,利用本单元所学知识,完成下面的小作文。1.最近几年,有些人目睹了像UFO之类的东西。(witness)2.事实上存在很多难以解释的、令人困惑的,甚至令人惊奇的现象。(exist;explain;puzzle;amaze)3.人们相信有外太空生物存在的可能性。(convince;possibility)4.需要人们做出调查。(lookinto)
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[参考范文]Inrecentyears,somepeoplehavewitnessedsomethingsimilartoUFO.Infact,thereexistmanyunexplainedpuzzlingandevenamazingphenomena.Peopleareconvincedthatthereispossibilityoftheexistenceofouterspacecreatures,whichneedspeopletolookintoit.