Unit2Workingtheland
主题:人与社会 子话题:对社会有突出贡献的人物 对应教材:必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero;必修4Unit1Womenofachievement;选修4Unit2Workingtheland;必修5Unit1Greatscientists
Step1诵读经典·渗透文化意识Ⅰ.细品味经典文章Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.
TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.
Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood
apparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.
AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”
Ⅱ.按要求完成任务写出文章中的优美句式。①______________________________________________________________________________________________②___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.”
Step2固本强基·锻造语言能力Ⅰ.重点词汇1.strugglevt.&vi.&.n.斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎【典型例句】Thosewhohavelosttheirjobsstruggletopaytheirsupermarketbills.那些失业的人们想方设法以支付超市的账单。
【词块必记】strugglefor为……而奋斗struggleagainst与……斗争struggletodosth.(=makegreateffortstodosth.)努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来fight:最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theyhadtostruggle___________allkindsofdifficulties.②Lifebecameastruggle___survival.③Peoplestruggle_____(get)thebestpieceofland.完成句子④_____________________,peopletherearelivinganormallifenow.经过12年的努力,现在那里的人们生活步入了正轨。against/withfortogetAfter12years’struggle
【写作金句】Thestruggleforfreedomwaslongandhard.争取自由的斗争是长期而且艰难的。
2.expandvt.使……变大;扩张;详述vi.扩展;发展;张开;展开【教材原句】YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.(P10)袁隆平寻找一种既能增加水稻收成又不扩大农田面积的方法。【词块必记】expand...into...将……扩展/发展成……expandon阐述;详谈
【语境速测】完成句子①Achild’svocabulary______________________.孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。②Iownedabookshopanddesired____________________.我拥有一家书店,想要扩大业务。③Heaskedhisteacher____________thestepsofprogramming.他要老师进一步阐述编制程序的步骤。expandsthroughreadingtoexpandthebusinesstoexpandon
3.confusevt.使困窘;使混乱;使困惑【教材原句】Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents.(P13)把这个再解释一遍很重要,否则我们会把学生弄糊涂的。【词块必记】confuseAwithB把A与B混淆beconfusedabout对……感到困惑
【易混辨析】confused指“困惑的;迷惑不解的;被弄糊涂的”,表示人的内心感受;confusing指“使人困惑的;令人迷惑的”,表示事物的状态。
【语境速测】完成句子①They_______________conflictingaccountsofwhathappened.他们对发生的事所作的陈述自相矛盾,使我迷惑不解。②Becarefulnotto_________________________.注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。③Theinstructionsonthebox________________.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。④ThingswerehappeningtooquicklyandBrian____________.事情发生得太快,把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。confusedmewithconfusequantitywithqualityareveryconfusingwasconfused
Ⅱ.核心短语4.thanksto由于;多亏(有时用作反语);因为【教材原句】Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.(P10)多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。
【词块必记】介词词组表原因的:owingto,becauseof,asaresultof,dueto,onaccountof连词表原因:for,because,since,as【语境速测】完成句子①_______________________,thematchhadbeencancelled.多亏了这倒霉的天气,比赛被取消了。(反语)②_____________________________,hewassenttohospitalandsavedbythedoctors.多亏了周围善良的人们,他被及时送到医院得到救治。ThankstothebadweatherThankstothekindpeoplearound
5.rid...of...使……摆脱,除去(此短语也可以写作getridof)【典型例句】Havingridthemselvesoftheirbadhabits,thechildrenchangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentstosacrificingforothers.摆脱坏习惯后,孩子们从依赖父母的人变成了可以为他人牺牲的人。
【词块必记】get/beridof去掉;摆脱;抛弃ridsb./oneself/sth.ofsth.使……摆脱……【语境速测】完成句子①Iwantto_____________________.我想让这座城市摆脱污染。②Theownerhadto_______________forfinancialreasons.因为经济原因,车主必须把汽车处理掉。③Whycouldn’theever____________thosethoughtsandworries?为什么他总是无法摆脱那些想法和担忧呢?ridthiscityofpollutiongetridofthecarridhimselfof
6.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意,满足【教材原句】YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.(P10)袁隆平对自己的生活很满意。
【词块必记】(1)besatisfiedtodo对做某事感到满意satisfyvt.使满意;满足satisfyone’sneeds=meetone’sneeds满足某人的需求(2)satisfyingadj.令人满意的(3)satisfactionn.满意,满足toone’ssatisfaction令人感到满意的是
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Heisquite________withmy_________answer.(satisfy)②Bothsidesexpressed__________(satisfy)withtheprogresssofar.完成句子③You’vedonewellatschool.I_______________________.你在学校干得不错,我对你很满意。④Youhavenotgiven________________foryourbehavior.对于你的行为,你没有给出令人满意的理由。satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactionamverysatisfiedwithyouasatisfyingexcuse
Ⅲ.经典句式7.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在他的爱好上。【句型公式】wouldrather没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。wouldratherdo...thando...=prefertodo...ratherthando宁愿做……而不愿做……
=wouldliketodo/feellikedoing想要做wouldratherdo/notdosth.宁愿做/不做某事wouldratherhavedone宁愿做了……wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人现在或将来做某事wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人过去做过某事
【语境速测】完成句子①I________________________,ifyoudon’tmind.如果你不介意的话,我宁愿今晚出去。②I________________________________thebigone.我宁愿要小的,不要大的。③Iwouldratheryou_________________________byyourself.我宁愿你立刻自己开始做这项工作。④Iwouldratheryou________________.我宁愿你没做那件事。wouldrathergoouttonightwouldratherhavethesmallonethanbegantodotheworkatoncehadnotdonethat
【备选要点】1.commentn.评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论【典型例句】Tobehonest,notonlyamIimpressedwiththeperformancesgivenbytheskilledartists,butalsowiththewonderfulcommentsmadebyyou.说实话,不仅技艺高超的艺术家们的表演,而且你发表的精彩评论都给我留下了深刻印象。
【词块必记】(1)commenton/uponsth.对……发表评论commentthat...评论……(2)makecommentson/about...对……加以评论nocomment无可奉告
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Howdoyoucomment___thosepeoplewhodaretodowrongthings.②Friendscomment____Idon’tlooklikemyselfinthosepictures.【完成句子】③Youareexpectedtoaskcontestantsafewquestionsbasedontheirspeechesand______________________________________(对他们的表现做些评论).onthatmakesomecommentsontheirperformance
2.buildup逐渐增强;增强……的体力;建立;创办;开发;增加;积累【典型例句】①LeiFengwasbuiltupasagoodexampletotheChinesepeopletobecheerfullyselflessandnobleinthought.雷锋被树立为中国人无私奉献和高尚品德的好榜样。②Wecanbuildupthespeedgraduallyandsafely.我们可以逐渐稳妥地提速。
【语境速测】写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义①Takingmoreexercisecannotonlyrestyourbrainbutalsobuildupyourbody.()②Youcanbuildupafortunebyregularlysavingmoney.()③Let’staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.()增强……的体力积累建立
Step3强化检测·提升学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthat_______(hunger)bearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)That________(free)tochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.3.(2019·江苏高考)Inoneweekhewasthe________(confuse)ownerofacone(圆锥体)fivehundredfeethigh.hungryfreedomconfused
4.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysof_________(disturb)reportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.5.PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)for_________(discover)andlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.disturbingdiscovery
Ⅱ.【完成句子】1.Tomakegreatcontributionstoourcountry,wemust____________________________________.为了为国家做出积极的贡献,我们一定要用丰富的知识武装自己。2.Believeitornot,therichman___________________________________.信不信由你,这个曾经的富人竟然沦落到乞讨谋生。equipourselveswithabundantknowledgeshouldbereducedtobeggingforaliving
3.Itisachallengingmissionto_________________,whichcallsforjointefforts.Savingfoodistheleastwecando.消除世界饥饿是一个极具挑战性的任务,需要我们共同努力。节约食物是我们尽微薄之力的方式。4.Thefreshmen_______________________________.新生已经成为校园的焦点。5.ItiswithgreatregretthatItellyouthatIcan’ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyou___________________.很遗憾告诉你我不能与你一块儿在约定的时间去北京旅行了。ridworldofhungerhavebecomeafocusofourcampusattheappointedtime
Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)IntheearlyyearsofChina’sopening-upandreform,ourcountrywaspoor.Somepeopleevendidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Thoughthepeasantswereenthusiasticinworkingtheland,theywerepoorlyequipped1.____farmingfacilities,andtherewasnochemicalfertilizer,sothegrainoutputwasgreatly2._______(reduce).Inordertoridthepeopleofpoverty,thegovernmentlaunchedabattleagainstpoverty,aimingtoincreasetheagriculturalproduceby3.__________(develop)scienceandtechnologyoffarming.4._______(thank)totheeffortsofthegovernment,manywithreduceddevelopingThanks
peoplemadeuptheirmindstodoresearchintoagriculture.YuanLongping,forexample,begantocultivatesuperhybridrice.After5._______(decade)ofstruggle,hesucceededandhiscontributiontothecountryissogreatthathehasbeengiventhestaterewardintechnology.decades
Step4直击高考·培养思维品质核心素养 帮助学生树立正确的价值观,形成自尊,自信,自强的良好品格高考链接2020·天津高考阅读理解B;2020·浙江高考语法填空;2020·全国Ⅰ卷书面表达;2018·浙江高考阅读填句
Ⅰ.话题与阅读理解Everymorning,littleSebastianaBalistrerimakesthedayofbusdriverJohnReed.TheMilwaukeekidisknowntowaveandjumpupanddownasReed’sbuspullsuptoherstop.SowhenReed’sroutechanged,heknewhehadtodeliverapropergoodbyetothe4-year-old,hisfavoritepassenger,forallthesweetmemoriesfromthelittleangel.“Goodmorning,sweetie!”hegreetedthechildandhermom,Tracy.“OhmyGod.Howareyou?Igotyouacard.Igotyouacoloringbookandthere’ssomethingelseinthereforyou,”hetoldSebastianaashehandedheragoodiebag.
Thesweetmomentwasrecordedbysecuritycamerasinsidethebus.“Mydaughterisveryhappy,”TracytoldInsideEdition.comFriday.“That’sjustthewaysheis.Inthemorning,whensheseeshimcoming,shegetsveryexcited.Theyjustdevelopedafriendship.”InsideSebastiana’scard,Reedwrote,“Icanhonestlysaythatoverthepastmonthsyouhavebeenmyfavoritebuspassenger.YourhappysmileandwarmeverydayGoodMorningshavebrightenedmyeveryday.IwanttothankyouforbeingaGREATEXAMPLEforotherstofollow.”
ReedwasverykindtolittleSebastianaandtheotherpassengers.That’swhatmadeTracysoimpressed.SoshetooktoherFacebookaccounttoexplainherdaughter’sspecialconnectiontothebusdriver.“EverymorningSebastianaandItakethecitybustoschoolandwork,”shewrote.“WetrytoalwaystakethesamebusbecausewemadefriendswiththedriverJohn.”“Sheisalwayssuperexcitedtoseehim.Shealwayswisheshimagoodmorning,andtellshimthelatestnewsinher4-year-oldlife.ShewrotehimaValentinecard,andhegaveherone,too.Theyarebestfriends.”
【文章大意】四岁的小塞巴斯蒂亚娜·巴利斯特里每天都乘坐约翰·里德的公共汽车去上学。塞巴斯蒂亚娜和约翰·里德建立了深厚的友谊,成了最好的朋友。当里德的路线改变时,他知道他必须向最喜欢的乘客道别。虽离别,情依旧,再见依然是朋友。1.HowdoesSebastianafeelwhensheseesReed’sbuscoming?A.Relieved.B.Confident.C.Thrilled.D.Concerned.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheMilwaukeekidisknowntowaveandjumpupanddownasReed’sbuspullsuptoherstop.”以及最后一段的“Sheisalwayssuperexcitedtoseehim.”可知,塞巴斯蒂亚娜见到里德的车开过来就非常兴奋,所以选C项。
2.WhydidReeddecidetosaygoodbyetolittleSebastianaBalistreri?A.Thegirlnolongertookhisbus.B.Hehadhisbusrouteshifted.C.Hechangedhispresentjob.D.Hewastransferredtoanothercompany.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据“SowhenReed’sroutechanged,heknewhehadtodeliverapropergoodbyetothe4-year-old,...”可知,其原因是他的行车线路变了。
3.WhatleftthedeepestimpressiononTracy?A.Reed’skindness.B.Reed’sdrivingskills.C.Reed’senthusiasm.D.Reed’shappysmiles.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“ReedwasverykindtolittleSebastianaandtheotherpassengers.That’swhatmadeTracysoimpressed.”可知,A项正确。
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthemainideaofthetext?A.Truefriendshipisaplantofslowgrowth.B.Learntoloveyourselfandtoforgiveyourself.C.Friendshipisasinglesoullivingintwocaringbodies.D.Understandingisnotaresponsibility,butanopportunity.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。四岁的小塞巴斯蒂亚娜·巴利斯特里每天都乘坐约翰·里德的公共汽车去上学。塞巴斯蒂亚娜和约翰·里德建立了深厚的友谊,成了最好的朋友。由此可知,C项可作为文章的主旨。
【微技能点拨】精准定位,巧解细节理解题顺序原则:题目与答案的位置与题目的顺序基本一致。题干关键词:根据题干关键词到文中定位和原文对比,注意同义词,词性变换等。本文中第3题为细节理解题,根据策略解题如下:Step1确定题干关键词:impressiononTracyStep2回到原文准定位:回到原文“ReedwasverykindtolittleSebastianaandtheotherpassengers.That’swhatmadeTracysoimpressed.”Step3对比选项找最佳:尝试解答:__。A
【语用提能】
【微语法填空】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everymorning,littleSebastianaBalistreri1._______(make)thedayofbusdriverJohnReed.TheMilwaukeekidisknowntowaveandjumpupanddownasReed’sbuspullsuptoherstop.SowhenReed’sroutechanged,heknewhehadtodeliverapropergoodbyetothe4-year-old,hisfavoritepassenger,forallthesweet2._______(memory)fromthelittleangel.
“Goodmorning,sweetie!”hegreetedthechildandhermom,Tracy.“OhmyGod.Howareyou?Igotyouacard.Igotyouacoloringbookandthere’ssomethingelseinthereforyou,”hetoldSebastianaashehandedheragoodiebag.Thesweetmomentwasrecordedbysecuritycamerasinsidethebus.“Mydaughterisveryhappy,”TracytoldInsideEdition.comFriday.“That’sjustthewaysheis.Inthemorning,whensheseeshimcoming,shegetsvery3._______(excite).Theyjustdevelopedafriendship.”
InsideSebastiana’scard,Reedwrote,“Ican4._______(honest)saythatoverthepastmonthsyou5._______(be)myfavoritebuspassenger.YourhappysmileandwarmeverydayGoodMorningshavebrightenedmyeveryday.Iwanttothankyou6._______beingaGREATEXAMPLEforotherstofollow.”ReedwasverykindtolittleSebastianaandtheotherpassengers.That’s7._______madeTracysoimpressed.SoshetooktoherFacebookaccounttoexplainherdaughter’sspecialconnectiontothebusdriver.
“EverymorningSebastianaandItakethecitybustoschoolandwork,”shewrote.“Wetrytoalwaystake8._______samebusbecausewemadefriendswiththedriverJohn.”“Sheisalwayssuperexcited9._______(see)him.Shealwayswisheshimagoodmorning,andtellshimthelatestnewsinher4-year-oldlife.ShewrotehimaValentinecard,andhegaveherone,too.Theyarebest10._______(friend).”
1.【解析】makes。考查时态。这一段落使用的是一般现在时,所以用makes。2.【解析】memories。考查名词单复数。前面有all暗示是复数,所以用memories。3.【解析】excited。考查形容词。excite的两个形容词,excited和exciting,前者表示感到激动的,后者是令人激动的。所以用excited。4.【解析】honestly。考查副词。修饰动词say,所以用副词honestly。5.【解析】havebeen。考查时态。overthepastmonths指的是在最近几个月,所以用现在完成时havebeen。
6.【解析】for。考查介词。thanksomebodyforsth./doingsth.因(做)某事感谢某人。7.【解析】what。考查连词。此处是表语从句,表语从句里缺主语指物,所以用what引导。8.【解析】the。考查冠词。thesame,所以此处用the。9.【解析】tosee。考查非谓语动词。be+情感类的形容词+todosth.,例如I’mgladtomeetyou.所以此处用不定式tosee。10.【解析】friends。考查名词的单复数。他们是最好的朋友,所以用复数friends。
Ⅱ.话题与写作阅读下面的短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Recently,aprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneofthethingsheaskshisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theyoftenseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.
Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomesclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Oritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.
Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook.Answer:Themostsurprisingthingiswhypeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idon’tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.
Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety:tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step1写作技巧1.通读全文,确定体裁,明确主题体裁:议论文主题:钱和生活的意义2.定位主题句和关键词,变换表达方式(句式转换)①Recently,aprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.→AUSprofessorhasfoundout_______________________________________________.(简单句)therelationshipbetweenmoneyandthemeaningoflife
②Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.→Money____________________veryimportant.(被动句表达)③Answer:Themostsurprisingthingiswhypeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idon’tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.→Amillionairedoesn’tfeelheisveryimportant,_________________________________________________.(连接成为复合句)isgenerallyconsideredbecausehethinksheisnothingexceptthathehasmoney
④Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety:tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.→Theprofessor’sfindingsreveal___________________________________,andmoneyisnotequaltohappiness.(宾语从句)thatmoneyisatoolratherthanthegoal
Step2妙笔成篇AUSprofessorhasfoundouttherelationshipbetweenmoneyandthemeaningoflife.Somepeoplethinkfriendshipandgoodrelationshipdependonwhetheryouhavemoneyandwhetheryouaregenerous.Moneyisgenerallyconsideredveryimportant,butamillionairedoesn’tfeelheisveryimportant,becausehethinksheisnothingexceptthathehasmoney.Theprofessor’sfindingsrevealthatmoneyisatoolratherthanthegoal,andmoneyisnotequaltohappiness.
【加固训练】阅读填句Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.__1__Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair.__2__Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.
Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.__3__Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.__4__Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.
__5__Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.
【文章大意】本文就如何做个好邻居给出了几点建议。1.【解析】选G。考查上下文联系。本句位于第一段段尾,具有承上启下的作用,再根据第二段中oneofthemost和第三段中的Second等可知,后面的段落在列举一些措施,与G选项意义一致。故选G。2.【解析】选F。考查上下文联系。本段主要讲述作为好邻居,必须保持你家房子外观的干净、整洁,F选项正好是这个意思的总结。故选F。3.【解析】选E。考查上下文联系。前句意思是:散步时带一个垃圾袋。E选项意思是,万一有人从车里往外扔废纸,就把它捡起来。正好说明了出门拿垃圾袋的目的。故选E。
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4.【解析】选B。考查上下文联系。后面整个段落建议要给邻居帮各种忙,B选项是对这些内容的归纳,为本段主题句。故选B。5.【解析】选C。考查上下文联系。最后一段是对整篇文章的总结,本句是对后面句子的总结,C选项中的moreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior与后面的Byfollowing...,takingcareof...andtakingpride...为概括和分述的关系。故选C。
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