必修2Unit1Culturalrelics
Step1诵读经典·渗透文化意识Ⅰ.细品味经典文章FateofRussia’slostarttreasurerevealedafter60-yearcover-upAccordingtoevidencedisclosedonMay22,2004intheGuardiannewspaper,PetertheGreat’s18thcenturyAmberRoom,whichisconsideredastheworld’smostimportantmissingarttreasure,wasdestroyedinthewar.
Sixtyyearsoflookingforithavebeenpointless.ItwasnotdestroyedorhiddenbytheGermans,ashasbeenoftenassumed.ItwaslostinafirewhileinthehandsofRedArmytroopsinacastletheycapturedinKonigsberg,Germany.Theroom,achamberwithwallspanelledinamber,then12timesmorepreciousthangold,wasbuiltbyGermancraftsmenasapresentforPetertheGreatin1716.
WhenGermanyinvadedRussia,craftsmenattheCatherinetheGreat’sSummerPalacetriedtocovertheamberwithwallpaper.ButwhenenemytroopscapturedthepalaceoutsidewhatwasthenLeningrad,nowStPetersburg,theydiscovereditandseparateditintopieces.ItwasknowntohavebeenstoredatKonigsberg.But,afterthewar,itvanished.
Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.学习并写出下列单词和短语的词义①disclose__________②pointless___________③ashasbeenoftenassumed___________________④capture_____⑤invade__________⑥vanish______________公开;揭露毫无意义的正如经常认为的那样俘获入侵,侵略消失,突然不见
2.你知道世界七大奇迹用英语怎么说吗?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EgyptGizaPyramids;StatueofZeusatOlympia;TempleofArtemis;MosuoLaskitomb;LighthouseofAlexandria;HangingGardensofBabylon;theColossusofRhodes
Step2固本强基·锻造语言能力Ⅰ.重点词汇1.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还vt.比……活得长;(经过……)活(保存)下来【典型例句】Whenthemarketeconomyisintroduced,manyfactorieswillnotsurvive.引入市场经济后,许多工厂将面临倒闭。
【词块必记】(1)survivesth.幸免于;从……中挺过来/活下来surviveon...依靠……生存下来AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长(……)(2)survivorn.幸存者;生还者survivaln.[U]幸存;[C]残存物
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Howdoesthefamilysurvive___suchasmallmonthlywage?②AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusband___5years.③Ifhecouldn’tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceof_______(survive).onbysurvival
完成句子④Allofthe20peoplewereableto_____________(在火灾中幸免于难),whichbroughtgreatcomforttotheirfamilies.survivethefire
2.designn.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思【典型例句】Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.这间房子的设计是当时较为流行精致的样式。
【词块必记】(1)designsb.todosth.打算让某人从事某事bedesignedfor/todosth.旨在……;打算被用来做某事(2)bydesign故意地;蓄意地
【语境速测】单句语法填空①TheCenteroffersprogramsdesigned___________(challenge)andinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.②Themethodisspecificallydesigned___useinsmallgroups.③Doyouthinkthetrafficaccidentwascausedbyaccidentor___design?tochallengeforby
3.removevt.&vi.移动;搬开;去除;拿开;开除;免职;脱去(衣物);摘掉;搬迁【典型例句】Sheremovedherglassesandrubbedhereyes.她摘下眼镜,揉了揉眼睛。
【词块必记】remove...from...把……从……移开/撤掉removesb.fromone’spost撤职;开除某人removesb.fromschool开除某人;勒令某人退学removeone’sdoubt消除某人的疑虑
【语境速测】完成句子①Atleastthreebullets_________________hiswounds.从他的伤口至少取出了3颗子弹。句式升级②Whatyousaidhascompletelyremovedmydoubts.→Whatyousaid_________________________completely.(用have+宾语+宾语补足语结构)wereremovedfromhashadmydoubtsremoved
4.worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的【典型例句】Bythetimehe’stwentyhe’llknoweveryoneworthknowinginWashington.到20岁时,他就会认识华盛顿所有值得认识的人。
【词块必记】(1)be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得做beworth+n.值得……;值……(2)worthyadj.值得的
(3)worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thisvaseis______(well)worthcollectingthanthatone.②He’sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth______(buy).betterbuying
一句多译这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。③Thereferencebook______________,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)④Thereferencebook__________________________________,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)⑤__________________________thereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthwhile)isworthbuyingisworthytobebought/ofbeingboughtItisworthwhilebuying/tobuy
Ⅱ.核心短语5.insearchof寻找;搜寻;寻求【典型例句】Rescueworkersarediggingthroughtherubbleinsearchofothervictims.救援人员正在废墟中挖掘,以搜寻其他受害者。
【词块必记】(1)inone’ssearchfor寻找makeasearchfor寻找(2)searchsth./sb.(for...)搜查某物/搜身(寻找……)searchfor寻找
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Isearchedthewholeroom___thelostkey,butinvain.②Twentysoldiersweresenttothemountaininsearch__thetrappedclimber.完成句子③They_________________wheretheycouldsitonthefloor.他们在地板上寻找一处能够坐下的地方。forofsearchedforaspot
Ⅲ.经典句式6.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。【典型例句】Thereisnodoubtthatping-pongisregardedastheNationalBallSportofChina.毫无疑问,乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。
【句型公式】(1)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……,that之后的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。Thereissomedoubtwhether...不确定;仍有疑问(2)don’tdoubtthat...确信……;不怀疑……doubtif/whether...怀疑是否……
【语境速测】完成句子①____________________educationisaproblemweshouldattachmoreimportanceto.毫无疑问,教育是一个我们应该多加重视的问题。②Thereissomedoubt_____________________________.他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。③Idon’tdoubt_____________________,butIdoubt_________hewillsticktotheplanuntilit’sfinished.我确信这个计划很实用,但是我怀疑他是否会坚持到计划被完成。Thereisnodoubtthatwhetherhecanwinthefirstprizethattheplanispracticalwhether/if
7.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审判中,法官必须断定哪些目击者的话可以相信,哪些目击者的话不可信。【典型例句】Manymenknowhowtocarryoutrepairsontheircars.许多男士懂得怎样修自己的车。
【句型公式】(1)疑问代词who,what,which等和疑问副词when,where,how等后面跟不定式,构成“疑问词+不定式”结构,这个结构在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语等。(2)“疑问词+不定式”结构相当于对应的疑问词引导的名词性从句。
【语境速测】完成句子①________________________________remainstobediscussedfurther.何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。②Theyalwaystoldme________________________.他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。句型转换③Hedoesn’tknowwhathewilltalkabout.Hedoesn’tknow________________.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingwhattodoandhowtodoitwhattotalkabout
【备选要点】1.amazev.使吃惊;惊讶
【典型例句】Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.使我惊诧的是,她竟然能把这件事瞒了我们这么久。
【词块必记】
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Wewere_______(amaze),shockedanddumbfounded,shakingourheadsindisbelief.②Whatwasgoingthroughhismindwhenhespokethose________(amaze)words?③Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetof_________(amaze)whiteteeth.amazedamazingamazingly
完成句子④Theystoppedintheirtracksand________________________.他们突然停下,惊讶地盯着他。⑤_________________,theyhavemade____________________inthepastfewyears.令我们吃惊的是,在过去几年里他们做出了令人吃惊的成就。staredathiminamazementToouramazementamazingachievements
2.belongto属于;为……的一员【典型例句】IrealizedthatheandIbelongedtodifferentworlds.我意识到我和他不是一路人。
【词块必记】(1)belongvi.应在(某处);适应,合得来(2)asenseofbelonging归属感belongingsn.所有物;财产
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Havingsoldmostofhis__________(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.②Hewalksinandoutasifthehousebelongedto____(he).句型转换③Atigerisalargefierceanimalwhich/thatbelongstothecatfamily.→Atigerisalargefierceanimal_______________________.belongingshimbelongingtothecatfamily
3.inreturn作为报答;回报【典型例句】Iraisedmyhattoherandshebowedinreturn.我向她举帽示礼,她鞠躬答礼。
【词块必记】(1)inreturnfor...作为……的交换;作为对……的报答onone’sreturn某人一回来(2)returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth.归还某人某物returnto...回到……
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Inreturn___yourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.②Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.__return,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.完成句子③They’rejustwatchingforachance_____________________!他们正在伺机报复他呢!forIntopunishhiminreturn
Step3强化检测·提升学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Thattaughtmea________(value)lessonandIpassitontothepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Wewereso_______(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.3.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspecially________(design)fatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.4.(2020·江苏高考)WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer________(explode),leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.valuableamazeddesignedexploded
Ⅱ.完成句子1.It’swell-knownthatculturalrelics_______________________ratherthanindividuals.众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。2.However,somepeople______________________________andtakepossessionofthemillegally.然而,有些人想方设法寻找它们,并非法占有它们。belongtothehumanbeingtakegreatpainstosearchforthem
3.Someofthemhavebeendamaged_____________________.其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难。(survive)4.Therefore,everyoneofusshould_____________protectthemfrombeingdestroyed.因此,我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(makeefforts)5.____________________itisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics.毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(thereisnodoubtthat)whileonlyafewsurvivemakeeffortstoThereisnodoubtthat
Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Doyouknowanyrareandvaluableculturalrelicssuchasamazingvasesfromadynasty?Wethink1.______(high)ofallkindsofvaluables.Theworldisalwaysinsearch2.__thehiddentreasureswhichmay3.____________(survive)fromancienttimes.Someculturalrelicshavefancystylesandmostofthem4._____________(design)bylocalartistsoftheoldtimes.Sometreasuresweredecoratedwithjewels.Theymainlybelongedtotheroyalfamiliesandtherich,whowouldhidetheirtreasuresonfarawayislands.It’ssaidthatthe5.______(sailor)aremorelikelytofindandremovethesetreasures,bringingthembackbyputtingthemintohighlyofhavesurvivedweredesignedsailors
6._______(wood)boxes.Usually,7.__troopofsoldierswouldprotectthetreasures.There’snodoubt8.____sometreasuresmightbetakenapartinordertobetakenhome.9.____it’shardtofindthe10.________(evident)ofthehidingplaces.Isitworthwhilesearchingforthemissingtreasures?Therearemanyinformaldebatesaboutit.woodenathatButevidence
Step4直击高考·培养思维品质
Ⅰ.话题与阅读理解(2020·天津高考阅读理解A)HowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It’sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.
Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.
Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(载体形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.
Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou’dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.
Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商会)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章从更方便快捷的借出形式,更丰富的载体媒介,更多元的读书小组以及对创业者的有效支持四个维度来介绍现代公共图书馆的提升和改变。
1.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby______.A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternetB.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbyD.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse
【解析】选C。细节理解题。题干问:通过连接区域协作网,公共图书馆能给读者带来什么好处?可将答案定位在第二段“Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbooks...thenearestbranch”,图书馆通过接入区域协作网能将借书人要求的书调配到最近的图书馆,故选C。
2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?A.Amagazineandane-book.B.Agameandanoilpainting.C.AmusicCDandakid’stoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由题干定位第三段。由YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames可知,现代图书馆除了可以出借书籍之外,还可以出借DVD、CD和杂志。有些图书馆甚至可以出借玩具和游戏碟片。故选C。
3.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows______.A.thekidtolearnanewlanguageB.theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiesD.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由题干定位第四段。由第四段最后一句可知家长能享受安静的阅读。故选B。
4.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby______.A.providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservicesB.offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagementC.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersD.arrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficials
【解析】选A。推理判断题。题干问:当地图书馆能通过什么方式来帮助你创业?由题干locallibrary,startabusiness可定位第五段。B项“提供商业管理的专业意见”,这一点与文中“suppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagement”意义不一致;C项“提供潜在买家的有用信息”文中并没有提到这一点;D项“安排与政府官员的会面”文中也并没有提到。根据题干以及排除错误选项,故选A。
5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.
【解析】选C。写作意图题。本文通过介绍现代图书馆更快捷的借出形式,更丰富的载体媒介,更多元的读书小组以及对创业者的有效支持来说明现代图书馆的提升和改变。C项“介绍公共图书馆的提升服务”符合。故选C。
【长难句剖析】Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.分析:youwant在这里作定语,if引导条件状语从句。翻译:如果你想要的一本流行杂志在图书馆没有了,那么它会把你需要的书列成清单,当很多人需要这本书的时候,它会将这本书引进。
【微技能点拨】同义替换、辨位对应揭秘细节理解题解答细节理解题时若题干或选项中不出现原文中的直接信息,考生则需要对原文信息进行转换,再进一步推断出答案,此时可采用“同义对应”方法进行解答。
本文中第1题为细节理解题,根据策略解题如下:Step1确定题干关键词:connectedbyacooperativenetworkStep2回到原文准定位:定位在第二段“Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbooks...thenearestbranch”,图书馆通过接入区域协作网能将借书人要求的书调配到最近的图书馆。Step3对比选项,同义对应:尝试解答______。C
【语用提能】
【微语法填空】(2020·天津高考阅读理解A改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisit1.__apubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibraries2.____________(change)forthebetter.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaces3.______youcandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.tohavechangedwhere
Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’llfinditeasier4._____(get)acopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor.Librariessharetheirbooks5.____eachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequested6.__________(deliver)tothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,7.______(load)withinformationinmanyformats(载体形式).Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedto8._______(vary)agegroups.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwith9.______(local)suppliedinformationaboutbusiness10.___________(manage)sharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商会)andgovernmentagencies.togetwithisdeliveredloadedvariouslocallymanagement
Ⅱ.话题与写作(2020·浙江高考改编)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onefall,mywifeElliandIhadasinglegoal:tophotographpolarbears.Wewerestayingataresearchcampoutside“thepolarbearcapitaloftheworld”—thetownofChurchillinManitoba,Canada.
Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.Polarbears—likeallwildanimals—shouldbephotographedfromasafedistance.WhenI’mfacetofacewithapolarbear,Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.Butsometimes,thatiseasiersaidthandone.Thiswasoneofthosetimes.AsElliandIcookeddinner,ayoungmalepolarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylakesniffed,andsmelledourgarlicbread.
Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.Hepulledandbitthewire.Hestoodonhisbacklegsandpushedatthewoodenfenceposts.Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew.Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.Sometimesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebearsoff.Notthispolarbearthough—hejustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewithhismassivepaws(爪子).
Iradioedthecampmanagerforhelp.Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.Makingthebestofthiscloseencounter(相遇),Itooksomepicturesofthebear.ElliandIfearedthefencewouldn’tlastthrough30moreminutesofthebear’spunishment.ThecampmanagersuggestedIusepepperspray.Thesprayburnsthebears’eyes,butdoesn’thurtthem.SoIapproachedouruninvitedguestslowlyand,throughthefence,sprayedhimintheface.Withanangryroar(吼叫),thebearrantothelaketowashhiseyes.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step1写作技巧1.通读全文,知原文要领(1)体裁:记叙文(2)故事主线和线索:我和妻子Elli梦想给北极熊拍照→在一个研究营地做饭时,遇到了一头饥肠辘辘的北极熊→我和妻子企图吓走这头北极熊,未果→我们向营地求救,可直升机至少半个小时后才会到达→我们用胡椒粉喷雾喷向北极熊的脸,北极熊跑到湖边洗眼睛。
2.读段首句,合理设计情节Paragraph1:根据该段首句Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.可知,北极熊再次返回了营地;再结合第二段首句Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.可知,此时,夫妇二人还没脱险,此段应该写北极熊的反应、夫妇二人与北极熊的周旋及处境。Paragraph2:根据该段首句Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.可知,此段内容应是直升机来了之后对夫妇二人展开的营救,并最终将二人成功解救。
3.斟词酌句,细节描写①虽然很害怕,埃利和我拍了一些疯熊的照片。(心理描写)Although_______________________,ElliandItooksomepicturesofthemadbear.②我们尽可能快地跑。然而,熊几秒钟就追上了我们。(动作描写)We_______________________.However,thebearcaughtupwithusinseconds.frightened/terrified/scaredranasquicklyaswecould
Step2妙笔成篇Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.Angry,hepulledthewirefencewithallhisstrength.Althoughfrightened,ElliandItooksomepicturesofthemadbear.Justthen,herushedinandapproachedus.Weranasquicklyaswecould.However,thebearcaughtupwithusinseconds.Hebegantoattackusfiercely.Wetookupsomestickstofightagainsthim.Wewerenothismatch.Ourcameradroppedandourliveswereindanger.
Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.SeeingElliandmenearlybeatenbythebear,therescuerstoldmetosprayhiminhiseyesusingpeppersprayinaloudvoice.Iwastooterrifiedtodosojustnow.Ididastoldwithoutdelay.Lettingoutloudnoises,thebearranaway.Scaredthatthebearwouldreturn,ElliandIclimbedintothehelicopter.Thoughstilltremblingwithfear,wefeltrelievedandsafe.
阅读填句Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.__1__.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.__2__,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.
Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.__3__.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?__4__.Emojiscanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.
__5__,andemojiscancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.
A.MessageswithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform
【文章大意】表情符号越来越流行,它们在工作场所的交流中也起到重要作用。
1.【解析】选D。考查段中句。空前面一句提到,在亚洲,信息平台正快速发展,拥有用户数亿,他们有的在工作有的在玩。空后面一句提到,据报道在一些西方国家76%的员工在工作时使用表情符号。由此可知,填空处承上启下,表示“这些平台正在全球流行”。故选D。2.【解析】选A。考查段中句。空前面一句提到,使用表情符号能增加幽默和感情,使意图明显。空后面提到鼓励更好更频繁的交流,所以填空处表示“使用表情符号的信息感觉是更加健谈的”。故选A。
3.【解析】选G。考查段中句。空前面一句提到,在任何一个办公室,员工年龄从22岁到70岁不等,在交流方式方面找到共同点是很难的。填空处顺承上句,表示“使工作中的各代人聚在一起的简单的方法就是用一个聊天平台”。故选G。4.【解析】选B。考查段中句。空前面提到,还有一个语气的问题。谁没有收到过令人恼怒以至于一天都郁闷的电子邮件呢?填空处顺承前面的内容,表示“甚至一封正式的电子邮件也会看起来冷漠、不友好”。由此可知选B。
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5.【解析】选F。考查段首句。空后面提到,当你的员工开始在商业交流中增加笑脸表情符号时,你要知道你已经成功地提升了你们的工作文化。段首句是对后面内容的总结,所以表示“研究表明更加友好的交流会带来更加快乐的工作场所”。故选F。
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