Unit5Music
主题:人与社会 子话题:艺术 对应教材:必修2Unit5Music;必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour;选修6Unit1Art
Step1诵读经典·渗透文化意识Ⅰ.细品味经典文章TheartoflivingTheartoflivingistoknowwhentoholdfastandwhentoletgo.Forlifeisaparadox:itenjoinsustoclingtoitsmanygiftsevenwhileitordainstheireventualrelinquishment.Therabbisofoldputitthisway:“Amancomesintothisworldwithhisfistclenched,butwhenhedies,hishandisopen.”Surelyweoughttoholdfasttolife,foritiswondrous,andfullofabeautythatbreaksthrougheveryporeofGod’sownearth.
Weknowthatthisisso,butalltoooftenwerecognizethistruthonlyinourbackwardglancewhenwerememberwhatwasandthensuddenlyrealizethatitisnomore.Werememberabeautythatfaded,alovethatwaned.Butwerememberwithfargreaterpainthatwedidnotseethatbeautywhenitflowered,thatwefailedtorespondwithlovewhenitwastendered.
Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中表示“生活艺术”的句式。________________________________________________________2.翻译句子。Amancomesintothisworldwithhisfistclenched,butwhenhedies,hishandisopen._____________________________________________________________________________________________Theartoflivingistoknowwhentoholdfastandwhentoletgo.一个人来到这个世界上的时候,他的手是紧握成拳的;但是当他离开这个世界的时候,他的手掌是张开的。
Step2固本强基·锻造语言能力Ⅰ.重点词汇1.pretendvt.&vi.假装;假扮;扮演【教材原句】DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?(P34)你会唱卡拉OK并假装自己是宋祖英或刘欢这样的著名歌手吗?
【词块必记】pretendtodo...假装做……pretendtobedoing...假装正在做……pretendtohavedone...假装已经做过……pretendtobe+n./adj.假装是……pretend(that)...假装……
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Hepretended_____________(study)whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom.②Jimpretended_____________(solve)thedifficultproblemandleftthecompany.③Myneighborpretended_____(be)asleep,sothatshewouldnotbethreatenedorattackedbythethief.【完成句子】④Thechildren_____________________________dancingtothemusic.孩子们扮成不同的动物,随着音乐起舞。tobestudyingtohavesolvedtobepretendedtobedifferentanimals
2.attachvt.&vi.缚上;系上;重视;附加;连接【教材原句】Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.(P34)老实说,很多人非常重视财富和名气。
【词块必记】(1)attachsth.to...把某物连接到/附在……上attachoneselfto...依附……;缠着……attachimportance/significance/valueto...重视;认为……重要/有意义/有价值(2)attachedadj.喜爱的;依恋的;附属的beattachedto被连接到……;爱慕;附属于(3)attachmentn.附件,附属物
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Itishightimethatthecountryshouldattachimportance__energysavingandenvironmentalprotection.②Acrossthestream,amanistryingtoreachoutontheedgeofthebankforthefruitwithanet________(attach)toapole.③Thishospital__________(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearby.toattachedisattached
【写作金句】Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachimportancetobecomingfamousandrich.说实在的,许多人把名和利看得很重。
3.performv.表演;履行;执行;表现;运转【教材原句】HismostexcitinginvitationwastoperformonaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops”.(P38)他最令人兴奋的邀请是在一个名为“TopofthePops”的电视节目中表演。
【词块必记】(1)performa(n)...rolein...在……中起……作用performone’sduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performancen.执行;表演;演奏puton/giveaperformance表演(3)performern.执行者;表演者
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_______________(perform)liveisquiteanother.②Aseveryoneknows,sheperformsanimportantrole__ourorganization.③Hisgood___________(perform)inschooldoescredittohismother.【完成句子】④Thecompany________________________overthepastyear.这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。beingperformedinperformancehasbeenperformingpoorly
4.formvt.(使)组成;形成;构成n.形状;表格;形式【教材原句】Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?(P34)但是人们如何组成一支乐队?【词块必记】(1)formthehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯(2)intheformof...以……的形式fillin/outtheform填表格taketheformof...采取/表现为……的形式
【语境速测】单句语法填空①You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest__theformofaquestion.②Hewasabouttogiveupwhenagoodideabegan_______(form)inhismind.【完成句子】③Ididn’tseeenoughoftheplay________________aboutit.我对这部戏剧了解得不够,说不出什么意见。intoformtoformanopinion
Ⅱ.核心短语5.relyon/upon依靠;依赖【教材原句】Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.(P34)由于其中一些演员唱得不够好,他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。
【词块必记】(1)relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人做某事relyon(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat...相信……;指望……(2)reliableadj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的(3)dependon/counton依靠;依赖
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thosewhoyoucanrely________atanytimeare_______(rely)friends.②Youcan’trelyonhim_____(do)thejobproperly,forhelacksrelevantexperience.【一句多译】你可以相信他会准时来的。③____________________________________(doing)④_____________________________________(todo)⑤___________________________________________(用it作形式宾语)on/uponreliabletodoYoucanrelyon/uponhiscomingontime.Youcanrelyon/uponhimtocomeontime.Youcanrelyon/uponitthathewillcomeontime.
Ⅲ.经典句式6.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。【句型公式】(1)not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式,表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no,never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。
(2)常见的双重否定结构还有:no(not)...no(not)...没有……没有……no(never)...without...没有……不……;除……不……nothing...not/no/含否定意义前缀的词 没有……不……(3)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:can’t...too/enough/over...越……越……;无论怎样……也不为过can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住/忍不住做某事
【语境速测】完成句子①I________________________thatbitterperiod_______yourgeneroushelp.没有你的慷慨帮助,我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。②You_________________whiledrivingthecar.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。③Useyourheadandyouwillfind__________________intheworld.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。couldn’thavegonethroughwithoutcan’tbetoocarefulnothingisimpossible
【写作金句】(1)Asweknow,thereisnosuccesswithouthardships.众所周知,没有苦难就没有成功。(2)Youcannotmakeeggrollswithoutbreakingeggs.有失才有得。
【备选要点】1.confidentadj.自信的;确信的【典型例句】I’mconfidentthatyouwillgetthejob.我肯定你能得到那份工作。【词块必记】(1)beconfidentabout/insth.对……有信心beconfidentthat对……有信心beconfidentof(doing)sth.对(做)……有把握
(2)confidencen.信心have/showconfidencein...对……有信心withconfidence满怀信心地(3)confidentlyadv.自信地
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Iwanttofeelmoreconfident________myselfandmoreoptimisticwhenIlooktothefuture.②Bebravetolive!Faceandovercomeallobstaclesanddifficulties____confidence!about/inwith
句型转换③Itismucheasiertoenteracaveifyouareconfidentthatyoucangetbackoutofitatanytime.→Itismucheasiertoenteracaveifyouareconfident_____________outofitatanytime.ofgettingback
2.familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的【教材原句】Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.(P34)他们是如此受欢迎,以至于他们的“粉丝”成立了俱乐部以更加熟悉他们。【词块必记】(1)be/getfamiliarwith...熟悉……;与……熟悉起来befamiliarto...为……所熟悉(2)unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的
【名师点津】befamiliarto的主语可以是人,也可以是物,宾语通常是人;befamiliarwith的主语只能是人,宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。
【语境速测】单句语法填空①ExposuretotheEnglishlanguagewhichisusedinourdailylifecanmakepeoplefamiliar____it.②Thiswordwasnotfamiliar__thepeoplesomedecadesago.句型转换③Theyarenotfamiliarwithcharitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.→Charitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina,_______________them.withtoisnotfamiliarto
3.breakup打碎;粉碎;破碎;解散,驱散;结束;分手;拆开;放假【教材原句】Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.(P34)乐队在1970年左右解散,但很高兴他们在20世纪80年代中期重组。
【词块必记】breakdown出故障;失败;垮掉;分解breakin破门而入;打断(谈话等)breakinto强行闯入;突然……起来breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)breakawayfrom脱离;挣脱
【语境速测】写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思①Policewerecalledintobreakupthemeeting.()②Hetreatsyoubadly.Youshouldbreakupwithhim.()③Inordertoearnsomemoney,themanbrokeupthatoldmachineandsoldsomeparts.()④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays?()解散,驱散分手拆开放假
4.aboveall最重要的是;首先【教材原句】Aboveall,justhavefun!(P40)最重要的是,玩得开心!
【词块必记】afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先;第一allinall整体说来;总而言之inall全部;合计atall(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟
【用法点拨】(1)aboveall重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中的位置最为重要。(2)firstofall,first及firstly侧重于强调列举事物的顺序,用于举例时表示“首先;第一”。
【语境速测】根据句意用all短语填空①Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool_____?②Wemustworkhard,and________,wemustbelievethateachofusisabletodosomethingwell.③—Marylooksveryupset.Shemusthavefailedtopasstheexam.—Iguessso.It’sverydifficult_______.④_________,we’dbettermakesurewehaveeverythingweneed.inallaboveallafterallFirstofall
【写作金句】Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.总之,我真诚地邀请您到我们学校来亲自看看。
5.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。【句型公式】(1)“名词/代词+of+which/whom”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有:some/several/afew/alittle/many/more/most+of+which/whom等形式。此结构中的which,whom不能换成that,who。(2)“the+n.+of+which”结构一般可以与“whose+n.”结构互换。
【语境速测】完成句子①Therearefourseasonsinayear,____________hasdistinctivefeatures.一年有四个季节,每一个都有其独特的特点。②Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown,____________________________________________________isthestudents’laziness.我们班也有自己的问题,其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。eachofwhichthemostobviousoneofwhich/ofwhichthemostobviousone
Step3强化检测·提升学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattach__them.2.(2020·江苏高考)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbefore__________(perform),andthengoesforwhatever.3.(2020·天津高考)Theverynextday,Vinniereceivedan_________(invite)fromthePresident.toperforminginvitation
4.(2020·天津高考)Itproducesadeafeningsoundso_______(pain)thatittemporarilydisablesaperson.5.Herealizedthatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthem_____theheat.painfulfrom
Ⅱ.【完成句子】1.(2019·天津高考)Thecoursenormallyattractsabout100studentsperyear,________________(其中多达一半)willbefromabroad.2.(2019·江苏高考)ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,________________________(以互联网为代表),hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.ofwhomuptohalfrepresentedbytheInternet
3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You__________________________________________(没有足够的动力,无法克服它们).Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.4.(2019·江苏高考)______________________(因为相信有这样一个世界),manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.cannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivationBelievinginsuchaworld
Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,rock&roll,folkmusic1.__jazz?Infact,wecansortoutmusicintomorekinds.Haveyoudreamedofbeing2.__musician?Canyouplayakindofmusicinstrument?Haveyoureceivedan3._________(invite)toaperformanceinastudio?Don’tpretendthatyoudon’tlikemusic.4._____(be)honest,everyoneintheworldhopestohavehisorhermusicbroadcast.Inaddition,musicmakesaperson5._________(confidence).Youwillbesoonfamiliartoothers.Youmayearnextramoneyby6.__________(perform)for7.__________orainvitationTobeconfidentperformingpassers-by
(passer-by)orinthepubs.8.______all,thosewhoaresensitivetomusiclookhumorousandattractive.Cashwon’tworkwhenfacedwithmusic.Evenmillionairesrelyonmusictoforgetaboutpainfuldays.9.______(brief)speaking,devotiontomusiccanmakeapersonbetter.So,10.______(attach)yourselftomusic.AboveBrieflyattach
Step4直击高考·培养思维品质核心素养 培养音乐鉴赏能力和审美意识,陶冶情操,开发智商并提高情商高考链接2019·江苏高考阅读理解D;2019·浙江高考阅读填句;2019·天津高考书面表达;2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读填句
Ⅰ.话题与阅读填句(2019·浙江高考阅读填句)Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.__1__AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.
AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.__2__Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.
__3__TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.__4__Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.__5__
A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay’sNight(1964)andHelp!(1965).G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了甲壳虫乐队的一些信息。
1.【解析】选C。前句介绍了摇滚乐创作出不同的音乐。后句介绍了在那段时期甲壳虫乐队从利物浦开始了自己的音乐之旅。C项“摇滚乐在二十世纪五十年代和六十年代初期,发展很快”与前后句是顺承关系。尤其是关键信息inthe1950sandtheearly1960s和Atthattime故选C项。2.【解析】选B。前句“到1963年中期,甲壳虫乐队在英国很受欢迎”。B项“Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.”在那时甚至他们的发型也成为了流行的趋势。B项是对前句的进一步补充说明。
3.【解析】选A。后句“他们不知道美国人对这种新类型的音乐的反应如何”。A项“TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.”可知“他们决定1964年开始他们的美国之旅。”符合句意。注意关键词Americans和theUnitedStates。故选A项。4.【解析】选G。后句“本次音乐会现场直播,在当时创造了历史最高收视率”。G项“TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.”他们在电视台举行了他们美国的第一场音乐会。后句是对空格处的说明。故选G项。
5.【解析】选E。前句“多亏了甲壳虫乐队,给很多音乐产业的新面孔提供了很多机会”。E项“ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.”很多摇滚乐队能够追随着甲壳虫乐队的脚步。
【微技能点拨】根据设题位置 巧解阅读填句
解题策略如下:Step1根据空格位置,寻找关联信息:·T1、T2、T4在段中T1根据空格后面句中的Atthattime...可知,空格处肯定提到了某段时间,在这段时间里甲壳虫乐队从利物浦进军音乐界。C选项中inthe1950sandtheearly1960s与Atthattime关联呼应,顺理成章。T2空格前面的popular与后面的thehottestthing都说明甲壳虫乐队非常受欢迎,成了最热门话题。选项中与这个话题相关联的是B选项中的becamemajortrends。
T4空格后面的Theconcert特指上文提到的某个音乐会,由此推知,G选项中theirfirstconcert为关联信息。·T3在段首本段主要讲述甲壳虫乐队在美国的首次演出获得巨大成功,A选项中decidedonatourtotheUnitedStates为关联信息。·T5在段尾本段讲述甲壳虫乐队的成功,最后两句概述他们对音乐世界的影响,他们给音乐新秀提供了机会,E选项进一步阐述这个机会的具体内容。
Step2尝试解答:T1__T2__T3__T4__T5__CBAGE
【语用提能】
【微语法填空】Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s,1.__________theBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.TheybecamefamousinBritainquicklyafter2.__________(appear)liveonBBC.TheBeatlesweresopopularinEngland3.__________eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.Theybecamethe4.__________(hot)thingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.ButtheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreact5.__________theirnewtypeofmusic.TheywenttoNewYorkonFebruary7,1964andgaveaconcertbroadcast
liveonTV.Thisconcert6.__________(attract)thelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.
1.【解析】when。考查定语从句。根据前后逻辑关系可知,空格后的句子是对前面句中两个时间段的描述,所以应该是定语从句,先行词表时间,且在从句中作状语,故用when。2.【解析】appearing。考查动名词。after在此处为介词,故后面要用动名词。3.【解析】that。考查固定搭配。“so...that...”(如此……以至于……)为固定搭配。4.【解析】hottest。考查形容词最高级。根据上下文语境以及空格前面的定冠词可知,此处指“最热门的”。
5.【解析】to。考查介词。reactto...对……作出反应,为习惯搭配。6.【解析】attracted。考查时态。此处描述当时的情况,故要用一般过去时。
Ⅱ.话题与写作(2019·全国卷Ⅲ改编)假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:1.时间;2.活动安排;3.欢迎他表演节目。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Step1写作技巧(1)要点写作(根据汉语提示补全句子)①你一定听说将在我校举行的音乐节了吧。You_________________theupcomingMusicFestivaltobeheldinmyschool.②我写信就是邀请你和我一起去参加。许多熟悉的音乐家有望来表演。Iamwritingto_______________________thefestivalwithme.Manyfamiliarmusiciansaresupposedto________________.musthaveheardofinviteyoutoparticipateingiveperformances
③音乐会将于下周日下午5点到8点在操场如期举行。Asscheduled,it_____________theplaygroundfrom5p.m.to8p.m.nextSunday.④另外,坐在草坪上享受着赞助商提供的食品和饮料,我们将完全沉浸在那迷人的氛围中。__________,wecan_____________andenjoythetastyfoodanddrinksprovidedbysponsors.Wewillbefully______________________________________________.willbeheldonInadditionsitonthegrassabsorbedintheattractiveandfascinatingatmosphere
⑤还有,我们期望你能到舞台上表演,如果能欣赏到你那幽默的音乐风格我们将非常高兴。Furthermore,wealsoexpecttoseeyouonthestageandwe’dbe_________delightedifwecanenjoyyourhumorousmusicstylethen.morethan
(2)句式升级⑥用原因状语从句改写句②。Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthefestivalwithme_____________________________________________________________.⑦用分词短语作状语改写句④。Inaddition,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.as/becausemanyfamiliarmusiciansaresupposedtogiveperformancessittingonthegrassandenjoyingthetastyfoodanddrinksprovidedbysponsors,wewillbefullyabsorbedintheattractiveandfascinatingatmosphere
Step2妙笔成篇(运用关联词串连以上句子)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】DearAllen,YoumusthaveheardoftheupcomingMusicFestivaltobeheldinmyschool.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthefestivalwithmeasmanyfamiliarmusiciansaresupposedtogiveperformances.Inaddition,sittingonthegrassandenjoyingthetastyfoodanddrinksprovidedbysponsors,wewillbefullyabsorbedintheattractiveandfascinatingatmosphere.Furthermore,wealsoexpecttoseeyouonthestageandwe’dbemorethandelightedifwecanenjoyyourhumorousmusicstylethen.
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Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua
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