优选Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour————[单元主题语境]———人与自我之语言学习的规律和方法(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．内容：学习唐诗；3．课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[参考X文]DearLeslie，IamwritingtotellyoumyplanfortheingChineselesson.I'vedecidedtoteachyouTangpoetryinRoom101Building1at8a．m.onWednesday，whichwilllasttwohours.TangpoetryisasymbolofChinesetraditionalliteratureandplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture，soit'snecessaryforyoutohaveagoodknowledgeofit.Besides，inordertolearnTangpoetrywell，you'dbettergetsomeinformationaboutTangDynastybeforeclass.-19-/19
优选Wouldyoutellmeifit'sconvenientforyou？Furthermore，whenyoumeetwithsomepuzzlingquestions，don'thesitatetoturntome.Yours，LiHua一、语言能力根据汉语提示写出英语1．我决定星期三上午8点在1号楼101室教你唐诗，这将持续两个小时。I'vedecidedtoteachyouTangpoetryinRoom101Building1at8a．m.onWednesday，whichwilllasttwohours.2．象征symbol3．起重要作用playanimportantpartin4．通晓；很熟悉haveagoodknowledgeof5．此外；而且；再者furthermore二、思维品质审题谋篇1．体裁：书信2．时态：一般现在时和一般将来时3．人称：第一、二人称4．要点：(1)下次上课的时间、地点和内容；(2)下次上课前需做的准备。三、文化素养 思考：通过这篇作文，你认为语言与文化有何联系？语言传载的是文化，文化多丰富语言就有多丰富，因此，语言学习必须与文化学习密切结合。-19-/19
优选授课提示：对应学生用书第113页NO.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………………………………………[先识记]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．entertainguests招待客人2．abrilliantperformer卓越的表演者3．overeone'sshortings克服某人的缺点4．whispertoone'sneighbor向邻座人耳语5．astonisheverybody使所有人感到惊讶6．gesturelanguage手势语7．convincesb.bysoundarguments以理服人8．replacewornropes替换磨损的绳索9．anoutstandingwriter一位杰出的作家10．adirectflight直飞航班11．anordinaryincident一件普通小事12．avastpalace巨大的宫殿13．chooseone'soccasion选择适当的时机14．liveincontent生活满意[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrongreaction(react)．2．Hetoldanamusing(amuse)storyasaleadintotheseriouspartofhis-19-/19
优选speech.3．ShetriedtoconvincemethatIwasmistaken.WhatshesaidwassoconvincingthatIwaspletelyconvinced.(convince)4．WhatboresmemosteverydayisthatIalwaysseesomepeopleplayingwiththeirmobilephones.Theydon'tfeelboredatallwithsomeboringinformation.(bore)5．Thefamousperformerissaidtohaveperformedahumorousperformanceatyesterday'seveningparty，whichleavesadeepimpressionontheaudience.(perform)6．Tomyastonishment，hedidn'tfeelastonishedattheastonishingnewsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)7．Fortunately，whenhewentabroadtotryhisfortune，hegainedgreatwealth.(fortune)8．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment，sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)9．Theboyisparticularlyinterestedinmakingmodelplanesbutheisnotparticularaboutwhatheeats.(particular)10．Afterschool，shedirectlywentoffinthedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirectedbythefamousdirector.(direct)11．Althoughhefailedmanytimes，hedidn'tadmithewasafailure.Hewouldfacethechallengebravelyandtriedtoachievehisgoal.(fail)02阅读单词…………………………………………标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□moustache □leather □chew□budget□costume□verbal□edy□tramp□pancake-19-/19
优选□detective□porridge□drunk□optimism□rhythm□teens□charmingNO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．inparticular尤其；特别2．uptonow直到现在3．starinthisfilm主演这部影片4．reacttothelight对光作出反应5．pickouttheapples把苹果挑出来6．feel/becontentwiththelife对生活满意7．pickuppassengers搭载乘客8．cutofftheenemy'sretreat切断敌人的退路9．convincemeofhishonesty让我相信他的诚实10．bequitebadlyoff经济上很拮据[词汇积累]1．“满足，满意”家族①contentadj.满足的；满意的n．满足；内容；目录；成分vt.使满足②satisfyvt.使满意，满足③pleasev．(使……)满意④happyadj.感到满意的⑤meetvt.满足2．“惊讶，害怕”大全①astonishvt.使惊讶-19-/19
优选②amazevt.使吃惊③panicvt.使恐慌④frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬……⑤scarevt.惊吓；把……吓跑⑥shockvt.使震惊⑦surprisevt.使惊奇n．震惊⑧terrifyvt.恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕3．“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦①reactto对……作出反应；回应②respondto响应；回应……③replyto回答；答复……④answerto对……作出解释NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1．as引导定语从句，代替后面主句的内容常言道，“只学习不玩耍，再聪明的孩子也变傻。”Astheoldsayinggoes，“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”2．现在分词短语作结果状语我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，结果迟到了。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam，causingthedelay.3．by＋时间，表示“到……为止”，句子常用完成时态到上周末为止，我们已经在网上学会了3000多个英语单词。Bytheendoflastweek,wehadlearnedover3,000EnglishwordsontheInternet.(2020·高考某某卷)4．asif引导方式状语从句杰克什么也没有说，但是老师对他微笑了，好像他做了什么非常明智的事情一样。-19-/19
优选Jackwasn'tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathimasifhehaddonesomethingveryclever.5．so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导状语从句有如此多著名的艺术家出席今年的音乐节以至于我写信邀请你参加。Therearesomanyfamousartistspresentatthisyear'smusicfestivalthatI'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattend.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)授课提示：对应学生用书第115页1．contentadj.满足的；满意的n．满足；内容；目录；成分vt.使满足[文化金句]Thecontentofthenextlessonistolearntomakedumplings，whichareverymononChinesepeople'sbreakfastlist，especiallyinnorthernChina.下节课的内容是学习包饺子，这在中国人的早餐单中非常普遍，尤其是在中国北方。[归纳拓展](1)becontenttodosth.＝bewilling/readytodosth.乐于做某事；满足于做某事feel/becontentwith＝feel/besatisfied/pleasedwith对……感到满意/满足(2)contentsb./oneselfwith使某人/自己对……感到满足[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/词汇升级①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontenttolive(live)inthecountry.②Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor.③Frommypointofview，youmustnotbepleasedwith(＝becontentwith/besatisfiedwith)suchasmallsuccess.能力提升——句式升级-19-/19
优选④Thosewillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.Theycontentthemselveswiththeirpresentsituations.→Thosewhoarecontentwiththeirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.(定语从句；contentadj.)[实战贴士](1)content作“目录；所容纳之物”解时，总是用复数形式。(2)“对……满意”的常用短语还有：bepleasedwith;besatisfiedwith;behappywith。2．astonishvt.使惊诧[写作佳句]Itseemsastonishingthatheshouldhavebrokenawayfromhisfamilyatsuchanearlyage.他这么小就离开他的家人，真是令人吃惊。[归纳拓展](1)Itastonishes/astonishedsb.that...令某人惊讶的是……(2)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的beastonishedat/bysth.因/对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishmentn．惊讶toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishing(astonish)ways.②Iwasjustastonished(astonish)atthequestioninmyownmind.③Hewasastonishedtosee(see)howhishometownhadchangedinthepast10years.能力提升——一句多译她不在意我的感情，这使我很吃惊。-19-/19
优选④Shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings，whichastonishedme.(定语从句)⑤Itwasastonishingthatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(astonishing；it作形式主语)⑥Whatastonishedmewasthatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(what引导的主语从句)⑦Tomyastonishment，shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(astonishment)3．convincevt.使信服；使相信[写作佳句]I'mfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty，whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。[归纳拓展](1)convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……(2)convincedadj.确信的；坚信不疑的beconvincedofsth.确信；坚信；深信beconvincedthat...相信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①SoIcanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsroundthegalleryandIamconvinced(convince)thatIamqualifiedforthejob.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)②Convinced(convince)ofthetruthofthereport，hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.③I'mafraidthatIcan'tacceptyourargument，foryouhaven'tofferedenoughconvincing(convince)evidence.能力提升——句式升级&词汇升级-19-/19
优选④I'maChinesecollegestudent.ImajorinArtandI'mstudyinginLondonnow.IbelievethatIcanbeadevotedvolunteer.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)→I'maChinesecollegestudentmajoringinArtandI'mstudyinginLondonnow，soIamconvincedthatIcanbeadevotedvolunteer.(合并升级为分词作定语和so引导的并列句；升级加黑词汇)[实战贴士]convince是及物动词，其宾语多为人，而“信服”的内容则可由介词of引出或由that从句充当。4．directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接[写作佳句]Theyhavebeendirectedtogivespecialattentiontotheproblemofpoverty.他们得到指示要特别关注贫困问题。[归纳拓展](1)指示/命令某人做某事(2)directionn．方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)inthedirectionof朝……方向inalldirections＝ineverydirection朝四面八方(3)directlyadv.直接；径直；一……就……(常用作连词，引导时间状语从句)[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义①Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad，directingthetraffic.vt.指挥②In97A．D.theChinesegeneralBanChaoestablisheddirectmilitarycontactswiththeParthianEmpire(帕提亚帝国)．adj.直接的③Thefilmdirectedbyhimispopularwithyoungpeople.vt.导演④Hedirectedthatwe(should)keepcalminthefaceofdanger.vt.指示能力提升——完成句子⑤Iconsideritaneasyanddirectwaytohelpustogetclosetoeachotherwhileappreciatingmusic.(2019·高考某某卷)-19-/19
优选我认为这是一种简单而直接的方式，可以帮助我们在欣赏音乐的同时亲近对方。[实战贴士]作为副词，direct常用于具体意义，意为“中途不停；直接”；directly常用于抽象意义，意为“直接；立即；马上”。5．particularlyadv.尤其；特别地；特殊地[文化金句]Whenyouattendyourfriend'sdinnerpartyinChina，you'dbetterbehaveproperly，particularlypayingattentiontomindingyourtablemanners.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。[归纳拓展](1)particularadj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n．细节；细目beparticularabout/oversth.对某事讲究/挑剔(2)inparticular＝particularly尤其；特别地；格外地[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Heisaveryopenmindedman，andwon'tbeparticularabout/overthesesmallthings.②Thiskindoffoodisrichinnutrition，andinparticularitcontainsalotofminerals.③Smallchildren，whosebodiesarerapidlydeveloping，areparticularly(particular)susceptible—andinsomeinstancesthehealthimpactsmayonlyemergelaterinlife.能力提升——完成句子④Youareparticularlyweletoshowuponstage，whichwilldefinitelyaddcolorandfuntoourconcert.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)热烈欢迎你的到场，这一定会给我们的音乐会增添色彩和乐趣。[实战贴士]表示“尤其；特别”的副词还有：specially；especially等。6．pickout挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解-19-/19
优选[写作佳句]Somanypeoplehavehelpedmewiththisbookthatitishardtopickoutthefewforspecialmention.帮助我完成这本书的人数太多，难以从中选出几位来特别致谢。[归纳拓展]pickup拾起；接人；偶然学会；整理；身体好转pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义/单句语法填空①Apetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.挑出；挑选②ThereweresomanypeopleattheconferencethatIcouldn'tpickhimout.辨别出③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes，Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.领会；理解④Ihadnooptionbuttopickmyself(me)up.⑤Pickoffaleafofmapleandputitintheleavingboat.Itwillbeaglorioussceneryintheautumnafterourseparation.能力提升——写出下面语段中pickup的含义Oneday，I⑥pickedup(收到)mywife'smessage，saying“WhenIwasonthewayto⑦pickup(开车接)ourson，I⑧pickedup(拾起)awallet.AndIhandeditintothepolice”．Mysontoldmethathe⑨pickedup(学会)asong.Onthesecondday，wepickedup(捡到)anoldandvaluablebowlonthewaytoseemysickmother.Seeingshe⑪pickedup(逐渐康复)，wewereverydelighted.7．cutoff切断；断绝[写作佳句]Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.当他们的孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉与世隔绝了。[归纳拓展]cutin插嘴；打断(谈话)-19-/19
优选cutdown砍倒；削减；压缩cutup切碎；使伤心；使悲伤cutout删掉；剪除[实战演练]基础练透——用cut的相关短语填空①Shewasreallycutupwhenallherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.②Whenyougiveaspeech，you'dbettercutoutunimportantdetails.③IwasspeakingtoAnnonthephonewhensuddenlywewerecutoff.④Itisbadmannersforyoutoalwayscutinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.能力提升——完成语段⑤Theearthquakehappenedabruptly.Thewaterandpowersupplieswerecutoff.Thephonedidn'twork，andtheyfeltcutofffromtheoutside.Seeingalmosteverythinginruins，allofthemwerecutup.地震突然发生了，供水和供电中断，也无法使用，他们觉得与外界隔绝了。看到几乎所有的东西都成了废墟，他们都感到十分悲伤。8．as引导定语从句[教材原句]AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.正如维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑是能驱赶人脸上寒意的阳光”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理·卓别林更好地做到这一点。[归纳拓展](1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句中。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被thesame，such，so等修饰。(3)在such...as...中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such...that...中，that引导结果状语从句。-19-/19
优选[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Astheoldsayinggoes，“Actionspeakslouderthanwords.”②Jefferyisnotsuchanintelligentpersonasyouthink.③Theairqualityinthecity，asisshowninthereport，hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.能力提升——句型转换④Thisissuchadifficultquestionasnobodycanworkout.→Thisissuchadifficultquestionthatnobodycanworkitout.[实战贴士](1)与as不同，which引导非限制性定语从句时，不能放在主句之前，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像……”之意。(2)在such...as...定语从句中，as在从句中作宾语。(3)在such...that...状语从句中，that不作任何成分。9.现在分词短语作结果状语[教材原句]Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。[归纳拓展](1)现在分词短语作结果状语，常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用“only＋todo...”结构。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，making(make)itoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)②Theyreachedthepanyoutofbreath，onlytobetold(tell)theywerefired.-19-/19
优选能力提升——句式升级Firstofall，IspeakEnglishfluently.Itallowsmetomunicatewithvisitorswithoutdelay.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)→③Firstofall，IspeakEnglishfluentlywhichallowsmetomunicatewithvisitorswithoutdelay.(定语从句)→④Firstofall，IspeakEnglishfluently，allowingmetomunicatewithvisitorswithoutdelay.(分词作状语)授课提示：对应学生用书第118页[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2020·高考某某卷)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbepreventedinacleverway.n.抑郁②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallyweled.n.内容③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.n.失败者④(某某卷)Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.vt.使更愉快；使更有希望2．一词多义①(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew，butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.C-19-/19
优选A．磨损的B．疲倦的C．过时的②(2019·高考某某卷)Onlyonspecialoccasionswouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands.AA．场合 B．理由 C．时机③(2019·高考某某卷)Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet？CA．满足的，满意的 B．满足，满意 C．所含之物④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomidMarch—nearlysixmonthsoutoftheyear.CA．导演 B．指示；指挥 C．直接的 D．直率的Ⅱ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Heissohumorous(humor),responsibleandselflessthatIrespectandlovehimverymuch.②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)InIndia,particularly(particular)outsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectly(direct)relatedtoyourmitment.④(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.⑤(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonished(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.2．完形填空-19-/19
优选①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.ButthebottomlineisthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjustacceptrepeatedlyhavingtosay,“No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow.”Thenwhentheyetootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon't60toopenthemandwalkthrough.A．hurry B．decideC．hesitateD．intend解析：当父母不再向孩子们撒谎，那么当孩子们看到“门”的时候也不会怀疑，他们会没有“顾虑”地打开门，走过去。故选C。答案：C②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55，afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBenturnedtome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou，”hesaid.“Yousavedmylife！”A．Fortunately B．FranklyC．SadlyD．Suddenly解析：幸运的是(Fortunately)，本在医院里待了很短时间就康复了。frankly“坦率地”；sadly“悲伤地”；suddenly“突然”。答案：AⅢ.书面表达亮点练1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简朴的生活。(content)Astimewenton,hecontentedhimselfwithasimplelife.2．(2019·高考某某卷)依我看来，在这样的场合，校服是比传统中式服装更好的选择。(schooluniform;occasion)AsfarasI'mconcerned，theschooluniformsareabetterchoicethanthetraditionalChinesedressforsuchanoccasion.3．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ-19-/19
优选)所以我可以做一名志愿者，引导参观者参观画廊，我相信我有资格胜任这项工作。(convince)SoIcanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsroundthegalleryandIamconvincedthatIamqualifiedforthejob.[素养与落实]用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，应邀为某英文校报写一则通讯稿，报道你们学校今天刚刚结束的学生文艺汇演活动。内容包括：1.目的：庆祝中华人民某某国成立70年的伟大成就；2.形式：歌舞、诗歌朗诵等；3.效果。Step1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①今天我校举行文艺汇演，高度歌颂过去70年来的伟大成就。TodayaGrandArtandCulturalShowwasheldinourschooltosinghighpraiseofthegreatachievementswehaveacplishedinthepastsevendecades.②我们满足地观看包括歌唱、舞蹈和诗歌朗诵在内的各种表演。Wewerecontenttowatchavarietyofperformances，includingsinging，dancingandrecitingpoems.③歌曲《我和我的祖国》获得一等奖，使我们十分激动。Asingingprogram，MyMotherlandandMepickedupfirstplace，anditleftusexcited.④我们的活动特别成功。Thisactivityissuccessfulinparticular.⑤活动不仅使我们摆脱学习压力而且激励我们努力学习为祖国做贡献。Itnotonlyenablesustogetridofpressurefromourstudybutalsoitinspiresustoworkhardandmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.Step2 升级平淡句1．利用现在分词做状语升级句③Asingingprogram，MyMotherlandandMepickedupfirstplace，leavingus-19-/19
优选excited.2．利用倒装句升级句⑤Notonlydoesitenableustogetridofpressurefromourstudybutalsoitinspiresustoworkhardandmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.-19-/19
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