优选Unit5Themeparks————[单元主题语境]———人与社会之绘画、建筑等领域的代表作品和人物(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ) 话题：旅游 词数：294 难度：★★★TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观)．Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandawardwinninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open：29Mar.－29Oct.，Sun.toThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop：10：30－17：00(16：00inOct.)．House：11：15－16：00(15：00inOct.)．Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:Mon.toSat.andSummerSundays.10：30－17：00Summer.10：30－16：00Winter.-18-/18
优选Town：KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyawardwinningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections，contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr.－31Oct.:Mon.toSat.10：00－17：00,Sun.11：00－17：00.LowSeason1Nov.－31Mar.:Mon.toSat.10：00－16：30,Sun.12：00－16：30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09：30－17：30(lastadmission17：00)．Town:Grasmere[语篇解读] 本文介绍了英国某湖区的4个文化旅游景点。21．WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A．09：30－17：30. B．10：30－16：00.C．11：15－16：00.D．12：00－16：30.解析：细节理解题。根据DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens中的“Open：29Mar.－29Oct.，Sun.toThurs.”和“House：11：15－16：00(15：00inOct.)．”可知，在7月的星期日theHouseatDalemainMansion&Historic-18-/18
优选Gardens的开放时间是11：15－16：00。故选C。答案：C22．WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A．EnjoyRomney'sworks.B．Havesomeinteractivefun.C．Attendafamousfestival.D．Learnthehistoryofafamily.解析：细节理解题。根据AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum中的“TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneys”可知，在AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum，游客可以欣赏Turner和Romney的作品。故选A。答案：A23．WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?A．Penrith.B．Kendal.C．Carlisle.D．Grasmere.解析：细节理解题。根据DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum中的Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth的生活，游客就要去Grasmere。故选D。答案：D一、语言能力熟词生义/词类活用1．celebratedadj.著名的；有名望的2．antiquen．文物；古物；古董；古玩3．temporaryadj.短暂的；暂时的；临时的4．permanentadj.永久的，永恒的；不变的5．contemporaryadj.属同时期的；当代的6．interactiveadj.相互作用的7．inspirationaladj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的二、思维品质1．阅读技巧——正确把握应用文的快速查找细节技巧-18-/18
优选阅读理解中的应用文属于实用型文体。该类文体中容易命制细节理解题，如上文中3题皆为此题型，故阅读该类文章时要注意具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容；可采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地找出试题所设置的关键内容。2．分析长难句并翻译句子Discover,exploreandenjoyawardwinningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.[分析]本句是一个复合句，关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词TullieHouse。[翻译]发现、探索并欣赏获奖的TullieHouse，在这里历史藏品、当代艺术和家庭快乐在一个令人印象深刻的博物馆和艺术馆融合在一起。三、文化素养 思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你从文中学到了什么？文中涉及节日、绘画、文学等众多文化艺术元素，融入文学、历史、美育知识，旨在介绍英国的优秀旅游资源、人文景观，提高学生的审美情趣，同时拓宽学生的国际视野。授课提示：对应学生用书第127页NO.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………………………………………[先识记]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．variousreasons种种原因2．preserveforests保护森林-18-/18
优选3．athleticevents体育竞技项目4．swingone'sarms挥舞手臂5．creaturesfromouterspace外星人6．anoutingtotheseaside到海滨的旅行7．originalanduniquedesigns独特的原创设计8．afavouritetheme最喜欢的主题9．aheroicdeed一个英勇的行动或事迹10．takewhicheveryoulike随你拿哪一个11．aboutametreinlength长约1米12．recentadvances最新进展[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology，wecanpletethetaskinadvance.(advance)2．Therearevariousgoodsinthesupermarket，andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.Thevarietyattractsmanycustomers.(various)3．Eddie'sgrandfatherwasoneofthetown'sfirstsettlers(settle)．4．Heisatranslator.HeistranslatinganovelintoEnglish.Hehopesitwillbeafaithfultranslation.(translate)5．TheSilkRoadhasalength(long)ofmorethan4,000kilometersandahistoryof2,000years.6．TomappliedforadmissiontothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn'tadmittedintoitatlast.(admit)7．Theaudiencewasamusedbytheperformanceintheamusementpark.(amuse)8．SometouristattractionsinBeijingattractmanyforeignerstopayavisit-18-/18
优选becausetheyareattractive.(attract)02阅读单词…………………………………………标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□cartoon □fantasy □souvenir□carpenter□sword□pirate□fairy□brand□tournament□jungle□brochure□brand□shuttle□swing□craftsman□baldNO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．etrue实现2．nowonder难怪；不足为奇3．etolife活跃起来；苏醒4．havefunattheparty晚会上玩得开心5．befamousforitsscenery因它的景色而著名6．befamiliarwithChinese通晓中文7．bemodelledafterit模仿它的式样8．getclosetothemasses接近群众9．aswellasemployees职工也包括在内10．bookinadvance提前预订[词汇积累]1．后缀th高频名词荟萃①length长度②strength力量-18-/18
优选③warmth温暖④width宽度⑤depth深度⑥wealth财富⑦health健康2．后缀sion高频名词集锦①admission承认；允许进入②impression印象③possession拥有④conclusion结论⑤confusion困惑；混淆⑥permission允许；许可⑦decision决定3．“提前”的多种表达①inadvance②aheadoftime③aheadofschedule④aheadofthedeadline4．get构成的三词短语①getcloseto接近，靠近②getaccustomedto习惯于③getalongwith与……相处④getdownto开始认真做某事⑤getfamiliarwith熟悉NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通-18-/18
优选请根据提示完成下列句子1．some...others...“有些……有些……”公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。Therearealargenumberofpeopleinthepark.Somearesinginganddancing；othersaredrawing.2．疑问词＋ever引导让步状语从句无论我们遇到什么困难，他都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我们。Whateverdifficultiesweeacross，hedoesn'thesitatetoetoouraid.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)3．whether...or...作“无论……还是……”讲，引导让步状语从句，还可表“是……还是……”引导名词性从句以我看来，只要你尽最大努力，赢不赢没有关系。AsfarasI'mconcerned，itmakesnodifferencewhetheryouwinornotaslongasyoutryyourbest.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)4．notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”我从这一段经历中学到，爸爸不仅关心我们的健康，而且还教我们如何做一个好公民。IlearnedfromthisexperiencethatnotonlydoesDadtakecareofourhealthbuthealsoteachesushowtobegoodcitizens.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)授课提示：对应学生用书第128页1．variousadj.不同的；各种各样的[文化金句]DuringtheSpringFestival，peoplegobacktohometownfromeverywherenomatterhowfaritis.TheypreparevariousdeliciousfoodandpresentsfortheSpringFestivalEve.-18-/18
优选在春节期间，无论多远，人们都会从各地回到家乡。他们为春节前夕准备各种美食和礼物。[归纳拓展](1)forvariousreasons由于种种原因(2)varietyn．变化；多样性；种类种类繁多的；各种各样的(3)varyvt.&vi.改变；变化；不同；使多样化varyfrom...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit，butthecausesofangerarevarious(vary)．②Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee，andoftentaste，awidevariety(vary)ofapples.③Agreatvarietyofflowerswereshown(show)intheparklastweek，someofwhichwereunfamiliartome.能力提升——完成句子/词汇&句式升级④Thestudents'workvariesgreatlyinquality.However，viewsonthisproblemvaryfrompersontoperson.学生作业的质量参差不齐。然而，就这个问题人人意见不一。⑤Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasallkindsofwellequippedfacilities.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)→Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium，whichhasvarious/varietiesof/avarietyofwellequippedfacilities.(升级加黑词；定语从句)[实战贴士]avarietyof/varietiesof的用法同alotof/lotsof，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。-18-/18
优选2．preservevt.保护；维护；保存；保留n.保护区[文化金句]Oursuggestionsarethatthesetraditionalcustoms(should)bewellpreservedandhandeddownonegenerationafteranother.我们的建议是这些传统的习俗应该很好地被保留下来并且一代一代地传承下去。[归纳拓展](1)preservesb./sth.from保护某人/某物免受……bewellpreserved保存得很好(2)preservationn．维护；保护；保养[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①ItiswellknownthatShennongjiaisoneofthenaturepreserves(preserve)，withnohuntingallowed.②Somesuggestionsaremadeatthemeetingthatthesetraditionalcustoms(should)bepreserved(preserve)andhandeddownonegenerationafteranother.能力提升——一句多译成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。③Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromdyingout.(preserve)④Theorganizationwassetuptoprotectendangeredspeciesfromdyingout.(protect)[实战贴士]preserve的形近词reserve意为“保留；储备”，表示意见、看法等的“保留”或座位等的“预定”。3．advancevt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步[写作佳句]Chinahasmadegreatadvancesinscienceandtechnologyinthepastdecade.在过去十年里，中国在科学技术方面进步很大。-18-/18
优选[归纳拓展](1)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前进(2)inadvance预先；提前(指事先)makegreatadvancesin在……取得巨大的进展/进步(3)advancedadj.高等的；先进的；高级的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvance(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.②Havingshownyouaroundourschool，wewillintroduceourmostadvanced(advance)sciencelabtoyou.能力提升——完成句子③Whilehumansmakegreatadvancesinsomeareas，theyarealwaysthreateningtheexistenceofnaturalresources.人类虽然在某些方面有很大进展，却也不断地威胁天然资源的保存。④I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowwhetheryouareavailableornotinadvance.如果你能提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。[实战贴士]advance作名词“进步，进展”讲时为可数名词；作动词讲时，本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似的动词还有：enter(进入)不与into连用，return(回来)不与back连用。4．nowonder难怪；不足为奇[写作佳句]Heisdiligent.Nowonder/Itisnowonder(that)hehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.他十分勤奋，难怪会被大学录取。[归纳拓展](1)Nowonder(that)．..＝It'snowonder(that)．..难怪……；……不足为奇-18-/18
优选It'sawonderthat...奇怪的是……；……令人惊奇(2)wonderwhether(＝if)/when/why/how...想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Itisawonderthathewassopunctualthismorning.能力提升——完成句子②TheInternetkeepsusinformedofthelatestnewsandalsoprovidesentertainmentwithus.Itisnowonder/Nowonderthatit'ssopopular.网络使我们了解最新的消息，也给我们提供娱乐。难怪它那么受欢迎。③Iwonderifyou'dliketowatchashortEnglishfilm—GrowingTogetherthisweekend.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)我想知道这个周末你们是否想观看一部英文短片GrowingTogether。5．etolife活跃起来；苏醒过来[写作佳句]WhenitcametotheChinesevolleyball，hecametolifeimmediately.HeinsistedthatweChineseshouldlearnfromtheChineseVolleyballTeam'sspirit.当谈到中国排球时，他马上活跃起来。他坚持认为我们中国人应该学习中国排球队的精神。[归纳拓展](1)eto(oneself)苏醒过来ebacktolife苏醒过来；复活whenitesto...当谈及……(2)bringsth.(back)tolife使……生动；使……恢复生机[实战演练]基础练透——猜测加黑词的含义/补全句子①Whenthechildrenheardthattheirteachercametolife，thewholeclasscametolifeatonce.苏醒过来；活跃起来-18-/18
优选②Whenitestoeducation(当谈及教育)，themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.③Aftertheearthquake，thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobringthevillage(back)tolife(使村庄恢复生机)．能力提升——完成句子④Themomentwe'velearnedthatanartexhibitionistobeheldandthatyou'recollectingsuggestionsonitslocation，weallcametolife.一得知要举办艺术展，你们就展出场所征集建议，我们都积极活跃了起来。[实战贴士]和bringsth.(back)tolife相反，etolife为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。6．“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisathemeparkforyou!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！[归纳拓展](1)引导让步状语从句(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(3)nomatterwhat，nomatterwhich，nomatterwho(m)只引导让步状语从句。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①WheneverI'munhappy，itismyfriendswhocheermeup.②Bytheway，whateverdifficultyyoumeetwith，I'malwaysherewaitingforyoutoturnto.(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)③WhoeverisinterestedinwatchingtheingvolleyballgameagainstYucaiMiddleSchoolshouldbooktheticketinadvance.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)能力提升——一句多译无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。-18-/18
优选④Whicheverroadyoutake，itwillleadyoutothestation.⑤Nomatterwhichroadyoutake，itwillleadyoutothestation.7．notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分[教材原句]Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals，butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。[归纳拓展](1)notonly...butalso...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，含notonly的句子要用部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①NotonlyTombutalsohisclassmatesare(be)ingtovisitmuseums.能力提升——句式升级②Asweallknow，readingclassicscannotonlyimproveourstudyingcareerbutalsoenrichoureverydaylife.→Asweallknow，notonlycanreadingclassicsimproveourstudyingcareerbutalsoenrichoureverydaylife.(倒装句)[实战贴士]遵循就近一致的还有：not...but...；neither...nor...；either...or...授课提示：对应学生用书第130页[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知-18-/18
优选①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.vt.发展②(2020·高考某某卷)Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.vt.保护③(全国卷Ⅱ)With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.n.景点④(某某卷)Whenhetriedtocutitfree，itswungagainsttheship，injuringhishandandarm.vi.摇摆；摆动⑤(某某卷)Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However，theremaybeotherreasons—forexample，economic(经济的)reasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.vt.保存；保留2．一词多义①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.BA．承认；招供 B．准许进入 C．入场费②(高考某某卷)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneofwhichhasbeenproved.AA．提出 B．提前 C．促进Ⅱ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2020·高考某某卷)ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflashthesamelength(long)ofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.-18-/18
优选②(2020·高考某某卷)Eachplayhasathemeorcentral(centre)ideawhichtheplaywright(剧作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandauniquestyle.④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Thentherewillbevarious(vary)fantasticperformancesplayedbytalentedstudents.2．完形填空①(全国卷Ⅰ)Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood，helitupandthankeduswithwateryeyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard，sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed，heburstintotears.A．whoever B．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever解析：此处表达“用于买他的家庭可能需要的任何东西”，故whatever符合语境。答案：B②(某某卷)Iwasamazedthathe'deupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowersellerwhatwewanted.“Justtakeit，”shereplied.“Ican'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful39.”A．sceneB．habitC．flowerD．deed解析：表示“一件美好的事情”，故选deed，意思是“行为，事迹”。答案：DⅢ.书面表达亮点练1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)她坚定地告诉我，只要我尽力，无论结果如何，她都会为我感到骄傲。(whatever)ShetoldmefirmlythataslongasItriedmybest,shewouldtakeprideinmewhatevertheresultwouldbe.-18-/18
优选2．(全国卷Ⅱ)我记得上次你参观我们学校时向我展示了有关那个主题的一些照片。(theme;thelasttime)Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.3．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且会学到很多。(notonly...butalso;enjoythefolkartworks)Visitingthispapercuttingexhibition，wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.[素养与落实]用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文某英文报的“TouristAttraction”栏目正面向中学生征文。请根据提示信息写一篇短文介绍某某海洋公园。①位于某某南部，依山而建，面积超过87万平方米；②1977年开放，是最受喜爱的公园之一；③游客可以了解海洋生物，体验游乐设施并观看各种动物表演。Step1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①某某海洋公园，位于某某南部，是一个世界闻名的海洋主题公园和休闲天堂。HongKongOceanPark，situatedinthesouthofHongKong，isaworldfamousmarinelifethemeparkandafamousleisureparadise.②它依山而建，占地面积87万平方千米，是世界上最大的海洋馆之一。Builtonamountainandcoveringanareaof870,000squaremeters，theparkisoneofthelargestmarineparksintheworld.③海洋公园于1977年开放，是某某人们最喜爱的主题公园之一。Itwasopenedin1977，andit'soneoftheHongKongpeople'sfavouritethemeparks.④公园以独特的海洋动物展览而闻名，还有各种娱乐和动物表演。Theparkisfamousforuniquemarineanimalexhibits，various-18-/18
优选entertainmentsandanimalshows.⑤他们提供游客寓教于乐的体验，难怪它每年吸引成千上万的游客。Theyoffertouristsexperiencesthatbineentertainmentwitheducation，andnowonderitattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.⑥无论你何时来这里，某某海洋公园不仅会让你的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋，而且会给你美好的回忆。(疑问词＋ever引导让步状语从句；notonly...butalso...)Nomatterwhen/Wheneveryouehere，HongKongOceanParkwillnotonlyfillyourdaywithwonders，pleasureandexcitement，butitwillalsorewardyouwithsweetmemories.Step2 升级平淡句1．利用分词作状语升级句③Openedin1977，it'soneoftheHongKongpeople'sfavouritethemeparks.2．利用倒装句升级句⑥Nomatterwhen/Wheneveryouehere，notonlywillHongKongOceanParkfillyourdaywithwonders，pleasureandexcitement，butitwillalsorewardyouwithsweetmemories.-18-/18
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