优选Unit1Womenofachievement————[单元主题语境]———人与社会之对社会有突出贡献的人物(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)话题：人物介绍 词数：369 难度：★★★★WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts，manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu，a49yearoldChinesearchitect，wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA)．HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbytheplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills，formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.He-21-/21
优选askedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls，roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素)．Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance，hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture，saidTadaoAndo，thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted，”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact，traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated，”hesaid.“Today，manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare，”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbebinedwithpractice.Otherwise，therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty，hesaid.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2012年度建筑界的最高奖项——普利兹克奖的获得者王澍及其作品的风格和他对建筑艺术创新的体会。28．Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.A．followingthelatestworldtrend B．gettinginternationalrecognitionC．workingharderthaneverbeforeD．relyingonforeignarchitects解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，中国49岁的建筑师王澍获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利兹克奖，说明中国的建筑设计师赢得了国际的认同和肯定。故选B。答案：B29．WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A．Itshillyenvironment.B．Itslargesize.-21-/21
优选C．Itsuniquestyle.D．Itsdiversefunctions.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.”和最后一句“Thecurvesofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills，formingauniqueview.”可知，某某香山学院的建筑设计风格独特，给人留下了深刻印象，故选C。答案：C30．WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A．Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B．ThebalanceofEastandWest.C．Theuseofpopulartechniques.D．Theharmonyofoldandnew.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.”和第六段第二句“Throughsuchabalance，hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture”可知，传统与现代元素的和谐共存是王澍建筑设计成功的秘诀，故选D。答案：D31．WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A．Spreadthemtotheworld.B．Preservethematmuseums.C．Teachtheminuniversities.D．Recreatetheminpractice.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“bebinedwithpractice”和第二句“therecreationoftraditions”可知，王澍认为应该结合实践对传统进行再创新，故选D。答案：D一、语言能力熟词生义/词类活用1．bereferredtoas被称为；简称；称作2．serveas担任3．matchv．般配；相配4．formvt.形成；养成-21-/21
优选5．workn．作品6．practicen．实践二、思维品质1．阅读技巧——依据命题顺序，巧妙作答命题者往往按照信息点在文中出现的先后来命制各个小题，也就是说，各题的答案信息常常在短文中依次出现。例如，第1题往往位于一、二自然段，第2题会在第1题的答案信息之后且与第1题的位置最接近，其他题目以此类推。例如第28题的命题点位于原文第二段中“Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.”以及“HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.”可知，他们的努力证明是卓有成效的，他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。由此可以判断，王澍能够获得2012年普利兹克建筑奖，是得到了国际上的认可。故正确答案为B。2．分析长难句并翻译句子WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts，manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.[分析]这是一个主从复合句，复合句中while引导时间状语从句，主句是manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.在从句中用suchas引出例子来解释landmarkbuildings。[翻译]当外国著名建筑师被邀请来设计中国地标性建筑，如央视新楼和国家表演艺术中心的时候，许多优秀的中国建筑师也在努力取得主导地位。三、文化素养 思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你立志成为一个怎样的人？作为新时代的青少年学生，我们应以在各自领域里有着杰出贡献的人为榜样，勇于为社会和人民利益而奋斗，不负时代，并立志成为一个对社会有突出贡献的人。-21-/21
优选授课提示：对应学生用书第101页O.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………………………………………[先识记]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．behavebadly/well表现差/好2．arguefortheright力争权利3．respecttheideasofothers尊重别人的意见4．supportoneself自谋生计5．deliveramessage带信，传话6．observearule遵守规则7．refertoanexpert咨询专家8．intendtogohome打算回家9．themostconsiderateperson最能体谅人的人10．averymodestperson一个十分谦虚的人11．intheshade在背阴处12．someworthwhilenovels一些有价值的小说13．drawalargecrowd吸引大批观众14．suchalargeaudience这么多听众[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Itisgenerallybelievedthatthereisaconnection(connect)betweensmokingandlungcancer.2．TheteenagerfromChinawaswidelyrespected(respect)forwhatshehad-21-/21
优选done.3．Itisconsiderateofyoutotakeherillnessintoconsideration.(consider)4．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity，whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement.(achieve)5．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech，wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)6．Hearguedagainstsmoking，andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast，hearguedusoutofsmoking.(argue)7．Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofothers.(behave)8．Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune，whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)02阅读单词…………………………………………标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□welfare □institute □specialist□bond□chimp□modest□entertainment□outspoken□rate□project□emergency□nestNO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．moveoff离开；起程；出发2．crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头3．live/leadahappylife过着幸福的生活4．refertoallofus针对我们所有的人-21-/21
优选5．lookdownon/uponthepoor看不起穷人6．carryonwithyourwork继续做你的工作7．eacrosshiminthestreet在街上偶遇他8．workouttheproblem解决这个问题9．devoteoneselftohelpingthepoor致力于帮助穷人10．meetthembychance偶然碰到他们[词汇积累]1．“鼓舞；激励”动词家族①inspirevt.鼓舞；激发②inspirationn．灵感，鼓舞③encouragevt.鼓励；激励④encouragementn．鼓励；激励⑤motivatevt.激发；激励⑥motivationn．激发；激励2．“支持，反对”表立场①supportn．&vt.支持②infavourof支持③agreev．赞成④approvev．赞成⑤argueagainst反对⑥beagainst反对⑦opposev．反对3．“查词典”的多种表达①lookupawordinadictionary②refertoadictionary③consultadictionary-21-/21
优选④searchthroughadictionaryNO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1．“only引导的状语从句”置于句首时，主句主谓应部分倒装只有通过这次活动，我们才能真正知道农民有多辛苦，粮食有多珍贵。Onlythroughthisactivitycanwereallyknowhowhardthefarmersareandhowpreciousthefoodis.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)2．once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”事实上，一旦你掌握了方法，剪纸就不难学了。Asamatteroffact，papercuttingiseasytolearnonceyoumasterthemethods.(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)3．“Ithits/hitsb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”我突然想起我本应该把他送到车站，以防他迷了路。SuddenlyithitmethatIshouldhavewalkedhimtothestationincasehelosthisway.4．Itis/was...that/who...强调句型俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。Practicemakesperfect，astheoldsayinggoes.ItisonlyinthiswaythatwecanimproveouroralEnglish.(2020·某某5月高考)授课提示：对应学生用书第102页1．behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现[文化金句]AsfarasI'mconcerned，youshouldpayattentiontobehavingwellduringthemeal.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)就我个人而言，用餐时，你应该注意你的行为举止。-21-/21
优选[归纳拓展](1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehavedadj.表现好的badlybehavedadj.表现差的(3)behavio(u)rn．行为；举止；习性mindone'sbehavio(u)r注意某人的行为/举止[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Theybehavedbadlyto/towardstheguests，whichmadeusverydisappointed.②Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbehavethemselves(they)．③Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehavio(u)r(behave)inpublicplaces.能力提升——完成句子④Behaveyourselfinpublicandyouwillwintherespectofmostofus.在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。2．observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到[文化金句]WatercalligraphyisapoeticactivitythatyoucanobserveinmanyChineseparks:ArtistsusealargebrushtowriteChinesecharactersonthegroundusingwaterinsteadofink.水书法是一项很有诗意的活动，在中国的很多公园里，你都能看见艺术家们拿着大刷子沾水代墨在地上写汉字。[归纳拓展](1)observesb.dosth.观察/看到某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察/看到某人正在做某事observethat...观察到……(2)observationn．观察；观察力；观测-21-/21
优选[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义/单句语法填空①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.遵守；遵从②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.庆祝③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.观察④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.注意到⑤Theguardobservedayoungmanstealing(steal)somethingfromtheoffice，andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.⑥Inaword，therearesomanydisadvantagesofInternetvotingthatitisnotworthtrusting.Therefore，rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved(observe)．能力提升——句型转换⑦OnthetopofMountTai，peopleexcitedlyobservedthatthesunwasrisingfromthesea.→OnthetopofMountTai，peopleexcitedlyobservedthesunrisingfromthesea.(简单句)[实战贴士]observesb.dosth.中do为不带to的动词不定式，变成被动语态时要把to补充出来，相似用法的还有使役动词如make，感官动词如see，hear等。3．respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；细节；方面；问候[写作佳句]WhenIhaveadifferentopinion，Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.当我有不同的意见时，我可能会选择放弃并尊重多数人的意见。[归纳拓展](1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人-21-/21
优选give/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意outofrespectfor...出于对……的尊敬；顾及(3)inall/manyrespects在各个方面/在许多方面[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Ishowmorerespectformyaunt,amiddleagednurse,alwayswearingasmileandadeterminedlook,whofoughtagainsttheCOVID19duringthetoughtimesoftheepidemic.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)②EverytimeIwentbacktomyhometownIwouldpaymyrespects(respect)tothemiddleschoolteachers.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice，outofrespectforfarmers'labor.能力提升——词汇升级&句式升级④WerespectourEnglishteacher.Hermodestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeepimpressiononus.→WeshowrespectforourEnglishteacherwhosemodestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeepimpressiononus.(respectn．；升级为定语从句)[实战贴士]respect表示“尊重；敬重”时为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用其复数形式。4．arguevt.&vi.争论；辩论；讨论；证明；主X；认为[写作佳句]Somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.一些人争论说应该多关注我们拥堵的道路交通。[归纳拓展](1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人就某事争辩arguefor/against为……据理力争/据理反对……arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事-21-/21
优选arguethat...(should)dosth.主X；认为……(2)argumentn．争辩；论据，论点[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①HowIregrettedarguingwithherabouttheimportantquestion，whichmadebothofusunhappy.②Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithoutargument(argue)．能力提升——一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳的。③Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofollowingouradvice，butinvain.(argue)④Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehimtofollowouradvice，butinvain.(persuade)⑤Wetriedmanywaystotalkhimintofollowingouradvice，butinvain.(talk)[实战贴士]“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：①persuadesb.todosth.②persuadesb.intodoingsth. ③convincesb.todosth.④talksb.intodoingsth.5．supportn．&vt.支持；拥护；赡养；养活[写作佳句]Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork，forhehadabigfamilytosupport.他下班后得去做另外一份工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。[归纳拓展](1)supportafamily/oneself养家糊口/自力更生(2)insupportofsb./sth.支持或拥护某人/某事(3)supportern．支持者[实战演练]-21-/21
优选基础练透——单句语法填空①Hissuggestionsputforwardatthemeetingweresupportedbyhissupporters.(support)②Withhiswife'ssupport，Mr.Wangcontributedalotofmoneytothepeopleinthestrickenarea.③Allthepeoplewereinsupportoftheactivity,whichmadehimverydelighted.(2020·高考某某卷)能力提升——一句多译无论发生什么事情，我将永远支持你。④Nomatterwhathappens，Iwillsupportyouforever.⑤Nomatterwhathappens，Iwillstandbyyouforever.⑥Nomatterwhathappens，Iwillbeinfavourofyouforever.[实战贴士]表示“支持”的其他表达形式：standby，infavourof。6．intendvt.计划；打算[写作佳句]Ihadintendedtogo/intendedtohavegonetherebutIchangedmymindatthelastminute.我本打算去那里，但在最后一分钟我改变了主意。[归纳拓展](1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth.本来打算做某事(但实际未做)(2)beintendedtodosth.旨在，专门为做某事而设计beintendedfor...为……打算(或设计)的(3)intentionn．意图；目的；打算withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的；打算……[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空-21-/21
优选①I'mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.Iintendtojoin/joining(join)theDragonBoatTrainingCamp.②Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedforthedisabledchildren.③Thisprogramwassetupwithanintention(intend)ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.能力提升——一句多译这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。(2018·高考卷)④Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourseswhichisintendedforinternationalstudents.(定语从句)⑤Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents.(分词短语作定语)7．lookdownupon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起[写作佳句]Therefore，thereisnoreasonforustolookdownupon/onordinaryjobs.因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。[归纳拓展]lookupto尊敬；仰视lookforwardto盼望；期待lookinto调查；观察；窥视lookup抬头看；查阅lookbackon回忆；回顾lookout(for...)注意；留意；留神(……)lookthrough浏览；仔细查看[实战演练]基础练透——用look的相关短语填空①IoftenlookupthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.-21-/21
优选②Weshouldn'tlookdownupon/onthedisabled；onthecontrary，weshouldhelpthem.③Ilookedthroughtoday'snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.能力提升——完成句子④I'dliketoexpressmywarmweletoyouandyourperformances.Meanwhile，Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)我热烈欢迎你和你的演出。同时，我期待着尽快收到你的回信。8．referto提及；谈到；涉及；参考；查阅；提交；把……称作……[写作佳句]WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty，Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.当我遇到难题时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。[归纳拓展](1)referto...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……；让(人)参考……(2)referencen．提及；参考；查阅referencebook参考书；工具书[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义/单句语法填空①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword，youmayrefertothedictionary.查阅/参考②Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提及，谈到③Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”．把……称作……④Myplainthasbeenreferredtothemanufacturers(生产厂家)．把……提交给……⑤You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture-21-/21
优选reference(refer)．⑥Asthesituationwasunusual，hereferredthemattertotheeditor.能力提升——完成句子⑦Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreferencebookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.课本和词典可以用作参考书籍然而杂志可作为阅读材料。[实战贴士]refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别是：referred，referred，referring。9．once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”[教材原句]OnceIstop，itallescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。[归纳拓展]如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式，或从句为“itbe...”形式，从句中的“主语＋be”或“itbe”可以省略。[实战演练]基础练透——完成句子①Onceyoubegintodosomething(一旦你开始做事情)，youmustcarryonwithit，otherwiseyouwillneverachieveanything.②Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewonceyouhaveconfidence(一旦你有自信心)．能力提升——句式升级③Onceitislost，thegoodchancemaynevereagain.→Oncelost，thegoodchancemaynevereagain.(省略)10．Ithits/hitsb.＋从句[教材原句]Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedical-21-/21
优选trainingatthattime.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。[归纳拓展]“Ithits/hitsb.＋从句”结构，意思是“某人突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：(1)Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...(某人)突然想到……(2)Itstrikes/strucksb.that...(某人)突然想到……(3)Ithappens/happenedthat...碰巧……[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①IthitmeallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.②Ithappenedthattheyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.能力提升——一句多译我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。③IthitmethatIhadforgottenourappointment.④ItoccurredtomethatIhadforgottenourappointment.⑤ItstruckmethatIhadforgottenourappointment.授课提示：对应学生用书第105页[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.n.纽带②(2020·高考某某卷)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon，ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.少许-21-/21
优选③(2019·高考某某卷)TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说)．adv.相当地④(某某卷)Withthedevelopmentofthesociety，internetvotinghasbeemoreandmorepopular，graduallyaffectingpeople'slifeinallrespects.n.方面⑤(2017·高考某某卷)Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.vt.主X⑥(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Since1962，PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience，mathandtechnology.vt.激发2．一词多义①(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Oncehismessagewasdelivered，heallowedmetostayandwatch.BA．分娩 B．递送；传送 C．发表 D．接生②(某某卷)FailuretoobserveallParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutoftheParkwithoutrefund.CA．观察 B．观测 C．遵守 D．庆祝 E．注意到Ⅱ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2020·高考某某卷)Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievement(achieve)andmenofaverageperformance:curiosityanddiscontent.②(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection(connect).③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Theareaishometolargecrowds(crowd)ofbirdsthatetostayfortheseason.-21-/21
优选④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Connecting(connect)tothemunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime，money，skills，orservicesprovidesarealjoy.⑤(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspiration(inspire)fordesigners.⑥(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Iusuallyhavefastfooddelivered(deliver)tomyoffice.Ijustehereforachangetoday.⑦(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers，notjustmunicatewiththem.⑧(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn'tintended(intend)forhim，hedidsomethingspecial.2．完形填空①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.A．copies B．originalsC．modelsD．presents解析：后半句句意：官员证实了这两幅画都是真迹，价值五千万美元。copy“复制品”；original“原作，原稿”；model“模特，模型”；present“礼物”。答案：B②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)ThebestofaKilimanjaroexperience，inmyopinion，isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsare51asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.A．studiedB．observedC．exploredD．regarded解析：根据“spiritualplacesbymanycultures”可知，山被许多文化视为心灵之地。study“学习，研究”；observe“观察”；explore“探索”；regard“把……看作”。-21-/21
优选答案：DⅢ.书面表达亮点练1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)他是如此的幽默、负责和无私，我非常尊敬和钦佩他。(respect)Heissohumorous,responsibleandselflessthatIrespectandadmirehimverymuch.2．(2019·高考某某卷)更重要的是，正是你的不断鼓励激发了我的自信。(强调句；inspire)What'smore,itwasyourconstantencouragementthatinspiredmetobeconfident.3．(2018·高考卷)这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。(intend)Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents.[素养与落实]用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，题目是“TheMostImpressiveWomaninMyLife”，请你写一篇稿件，投给校英文报。内容包括：①这位女士的特点；②这位女士给你的影响。Step1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①谈到我生命中印象最深的人，我突然想到我的英语老师赵老师，她是给我印象最深刻的一个人。Whenitestothemostimpressivewomaninmylife，ithitsmethatmyEnglishteacherMissZhaoisthemostimpressiveone.②作为教师，她毕生致力于教学。Asateacher，shehasdevotedherwholelifetoteaching.③她写了许多文章，有些文章是针对英语薄弱的学生的。Shehaswrittenmanyarticles，andsomeofthemareintendedforstudents-21-/21
优选poorinEnglish.④她对所有学生的关爱和体贴让她深受尊重。Thekindnessandconsiderationsheshowstoallstudentsmakeherhighlyrespected.⑤在她的鼓舞和帮助下，我表现得很好并进步很大。Withherinspirationandhelp，Ihavebehavedwellandachievedmuch.⑥无可争辩，赵老师就是一位让我印象深刻并赢得我尊重的老师。ItisbeyondargumentthatMissZhaoistheonewhoimpressesmemostandwinsmyrespect.Step2 升级平淡句1．利用“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句升级句③Shehaswrittenmanyarticles，someofwhichareintendedforstudentspoorinEnglish.2．利用强调句式升级句④Itisthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowstoallstudentsthatmakeherhighlyrespected.-21-/21
微信/支付宝扫码支付