必修一Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood(主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
1基础知识·全面回顾2考点探究·素养演练3课堂达标·巩固提升
1基础知识·全面回顾
阅读词汇认读1．surveyn．______________2．localadj.__________________3．prettyadv.____________4．soundvi.__________5．architecturen.________6．parkvt.________●Ⅰ单词分类巧记调查；测验地方的；局部的很；相当听起来建筑停车
核心词汇识记1．__________vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦2．____________vt.接近3．____________vt.交换4．__________vt.买得起；有能力支付5．______________adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→___________vt.吸引→______________n.吸引botherapproachexchangeaffordattractiveattractattraction
6．_____________adj.幸运的；吉祥的→_______________adv.幸运地→___________n.运气；财富7．______________adj.失业的；没有工作的→__________vt.雇用→______________n.就业；工作；职业→____________n．雇主→____________n．雇员fortunatefortunatelyfortuneunemployedemployemploymentemployeremployee
8．______________n.职业→__________vt.使用；占用9．_______________adj.迷人的；吸引人的→______________adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的→_______________n.魅力10．___________vi.幸存；死里逃生；大难不死→____________n.幸存→____________n.幸存者occupationoccupyfascinatingfascinatedfascinationsurvivesurvivalsurvivor
用所给词的适当形式填空1．Itwas_____________ofthemtomakea___________bytradingwithforeigners.Andmore_______________forthem，theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortunate)2．TheGreatWallisan______________，whosesceneryisvery______________，andit____________alargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attractive)fortunatefortunefortunatelyattractionattractiveattracts
3．Onlytwopassengers____________theaircrash.Whenthetwo_____________wereinterviewed，theysaidtheir____________wasamiracle.(survive)4．Therewassuchhigh________________inthecitythatsome_____________decidedto__________more_____________.(unemployed)5．The________________ofthehandsomeman_______________her，sotheofferwasso________________thatshefoundnoexcusetorefuseit.(fascinate)survivedsurvivorssurvivalunemploymentemployersemployemployeesfascinationfascinatedfascinating
1．修建__________2．到目前为止_______________________3．摆脱_________________4．做成；成功；及时到达___________5．payback______________6．agreatmany/anumberof______________7．asaresult________8．goup________●Ⅱ短语互译速记putupsofar/uptonow/tillnowgetawayfrommakeit偿还；归还许多；大量结果上升
选用上述短语填空1．Alotofhigh-risebuildingshavebeen___________inmyhometowninthepastfiveyears.2．Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto__________________aconfusingworld.3．Watchinghundredsofballoonsslowly____________intothesky，thecrowdgotexcited.4．Ithoughthewouldbetoooldtogettothetopofthemountain，buthe____________atlast.5.Ilenthimsomemoneylastweekbutheforgotto____________.putupgetawayfromwentupmadeitpayback
1．“迷人的”家庭(1)attractiveadj.有吸引力的(2)charmingadj.可爱的；迷人的(3)fascinatingadj.吸引人的；迷人的(4)catchingadj.有魅力的
2．不同“命运”(1)fortunen．运气；命运(2)faten．命运；结局(3)destinyn．命运；天命；定数3．“交通”种种(1)trafficn．交通(2)transportationn．交通；运输(3)transportn．交通工具；运输途径
4．it习语总结(1)makeit成功；及时赶到(2)asitis事实上；实际上(3)beworthit值得；有好处(4)That’sit！就是这样！(5)getit明白；理解
5．短语“摆脱”的不同表达(1)getawayfrom(2)getridof(3)breakawayfrom(4)getoutof
6．如此“成功”(1)makeit成功；及时到达(2)managetodo设法成功做到(3)beabletodo做成；做到(4)succeedindoing成功做到
1．It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.你知道自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了。[精析]since引导时间状语从句可以与表示一段时间的主句连用。2．AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。[精析]Thisisthefirsttime(that)．..意为“某人第一次做某事”，从句中谓语要用现在完成时。●Ⅲ佳句精析精练
3．What’stheclimatelike?这里的天气怎么样？[精析]What’s...like？用于询问“……的状况”。4．Citiesareinteresting，andtheycanbebeautiful，buttheyareneverbeautifulinthewaythatthecountrysideisbeautiful.城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。[精析]thatthecountrysideisbeautiful是定语从句，修饰先行词theway。
[句式仿写]根据上述句式完成句子1．你来我们学校参加文化交流项目已经两个星期了，这对我们双方都有很大的好处。_________________________sinceyoucametoourschoolfortheculturalexchangeprogram，whichbenefitsbothofusalot.2．这是我第一次面对面见到这位著名的演员。Thisisthefirsttimethat_______________thefamousactorfacetoface.IthasbeentwoweeksIhaveseen
3．宇宙飞船是什么样子的？________________________________4．他回答问题的方式令人吃惊。______________________________________________wassurprising.What’saspaceshiplike？Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestions
现在完成时语法填空1．Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody____________(see)themsince.[解析]考查动词时态。句意：那些报告2012年就丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。since为现在完成时的标志。●Ⅳ单元语法过关hasseen
2．Someone______________(park)hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway.[解析]考查时态。由“it’sblackingmyway”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调在房子前停车对现在造成的影响。3．—Howisyourgrandfathernow?—Oh，he_________________(die)fortwoweeks.[解析]句意：——你爷爷现在怎么样了？——哦，他已经过世两周了。die是瞬间动词，其用于完成时时不能用时间段作状语。如果题目中确实有时间段的话，则完成时中应用表状态的词，因此答案为hasbeendead。hasparkedhasbeendead
4．Uptonow，theprogram_____________(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.[解析]句意：迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了数千个本来会死亡的孩子。uptonow“到目前为止”，此时间状语跟现在完成时连用。5．Bythetimeherealizesthemistakehe____________(make)，itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.[解析]句意：在他意识到他所犯的错误的时候，再采取任何措施为时已晚。显然，在他意识到犯错误的时候，他已经犯下错误，因此应用现在完成时。hassavedhasmade
2考点探究·素养演练
1．approachv．(向……)靠近；接近；临近n．靠近；接近；途径；方法激活知识语法填空①(2020·天津高考)Youshouldremainmodestwhen_______________(approach)perfection.②(2019·北京高考)Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools，appsand______________(approach)intendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.approachingapproaches
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China’sapproachto______________(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.④Attheapproach______thefinalexam，mostofusstayuplatetostudy.⑤Withwinter_______________(approach)，theweatherbecomescold.protectingofapproaching
(1)approachsb.about(doing)sth.与某人谈/商量(做)某事(2)anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径theapproachof...……的来临/临近attheapproachof在快到……的时候归纳拓展
注意：approach作动词使用时，常用作及物动词，加介词to是它作名词的用法，请勿混淆。Heapproachedmeslowlysoastoapproachmeaboutthebestapproachtolearningforeignlanguages.他慢慢地向我走近，以便与我探讨关于学习外语的最好方法。
能力提升句式升级Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching，wearebusywithourpapers.①_________________________________________________，wearebusywithourpapers.(用corner短语改写)②_________________________________________________，wearebusywithourpapers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)Withthetimeforgraduationjustaround/roundthecornerAsthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawingnear
2．exchangevt.交换；调换；兑换n．交换；互换激活知识语法填空①(2019·天津高考)I’veneverexchangedwords________thosemomsbeyondsmalltalk，buttheywantedtohelp.②(2017·浙江高考)ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrantpopulationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchange_______workpermits，orinsomecases，citizenship.withfor
(1)exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchangeAforB以A换B(2)inexchange作为交换inexchangefor作为……的交换(3)exchangestudent交换生归纳拓展
图解助记
能力提升一句多译他用一个苹果换我一块蛋糕。①Hegavemeanapple________________apieceofcake.(exchangen.)②He___________________________forapieceofcake.(exchangev.)inexchangeforexchangedanapplewithme
3．affordvt.买得起；负担得起；提供；给予激活知识语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’tafford_______________(purchase)abook.②Fortunately，eachofus__________________(afford)anopportunitytohaveatry.③Havingspentnearlyallourmoney，wecouldn’tafford___________(stay)atahotel.topurchaseis/wasaffordedtostay
归纳拓展
能力提升句型转换Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuysuchanexpensivehouse.＝I____________________buysuchanexpensivehouse.can’taffordto
4．survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死；幸存vt.在……之后仍然生存；比……活得长激活知识用survive的适当形式填空Onlyfivechildren①____________theschoolbusaccident.Theyweretakentoahospital，wherethedoctorssaidoneofthe②_____________onlyhada40%chanceof③____________becauseofhisseriousinjury.survivedsurvivorssurvival
导图助记
能力提升句式升级Afterwesurvivedthatnight，wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.→___________________________，wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(现在分词短语作状语)Havingsurvivedthatnight
5．contactvt.联络；联系(某人)；接触n．联系激活知识语法填空①(2020·江苏高考)Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontact________someonewhosharesyourinterests.②(重庆高考)Inthefollowingdays，theownerstillcouldn’t_________________(contact)．withbecontacted
makecontactwithsb.联系某人losecontactwithsb./beoutofcontactwithsb.与某人失去联系keep/stay/beincontactwithsb.与某人保持联系getinto/incontactwithsb.与某人取得联系归纳拓展
能力提升句型转换①It’sbeen5yearssincetheylostcontactwitheachother.→Theyhavebeen_______________________eachotherfor5years.②Wearetryingtogetintocontactwiththeshipbyradio.→Wearetryingto_____________________theshipbyradio.→Wearetryingto___________theshipbyradio.outofcontactwithmakecontactwithcontact
6．putup建造；举起；为……提供住宿；张贴；提高激活知识观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义①Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.(________)②SheputupanoticeabouttheschooltriptoHongKong.(________)建造张贴
③Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.(________)④Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.(________________)⑤Isitrighttoputupthepriceofhouses？(________)举起为……提供住宿提高
putaway储存(钱)；把……收拾起来putforward提出(意见、建议)put...in/into把……放进……puton穿上；戴上；上演putoff推迟；拖延putout扑灭(火)；生产；出版putupwith忍受；忍耐putdown写下；放下归纳拓展
能力提升介副词填空Hegotupandput①______hisclothesquicklyandwenttowork.Inhisoffice，heput②________allhisbooksonhisdeskandpreparedtohaveameeting.Heknewthemeetingwasveryimportant，soheput③_______someunimportantthingstillnextmonth.Atthemeeting，helistenedverycarefullyandput④________almosteverythingthebosssaid.onawayoffdown
7．getawayfrom摆脱；逃离；离开激活知识完成句子①Inmoderntimes，manyyoungpeople_________________homeandearnsomemoneyontheirown.在当代，许多年轻人离开家自己去挣钱。②Nomatterhowhetried，hecouldn’t_________________hisworries.无论他怎样努力，他都不能从烦恼中解脱出来。getawayfromgetawayfrom
getaway走开；逃离；外出度假getawaywithsth.做(错事)而未被发觉/未受惩罚getover克服；从(病或损失等)中恢复过来getthrough通过；完成；接通(电话)归纳拓展
能力提升语法填空①Thisprovesthataslongaswehaveastrongwill，we’llbeabletoget________anydifficulty.②Asweallknow，ourfriendslendusahelpinghandwhenweneedhelpandtheyhelpusget___________difficultsituations.overthrough
8．agreatmany许多的；大量的激活知识语法填空①Thenumberofthevisitorswaitingoutside_______(be)aboutfifty.②(全国卷Ⅱ)However，there_______(be)anumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.③Largeamountsofmoney________(have)beenwastedinbuildingthegarage.wasarehave
其他表示数量的词汇：(1)接不可数名词的有：alargeamountof，much，agreatdealof，alittle等；(2)后接可数名词复数的有：many，dozensof，scoresof，agreat/goodmany，a/thenumberof，afew等；(3)既可接可数名词复数又可接不可数名词的有：plentyof，alotof，lotsof，some等。提示：“amountsof/quantitiesof＋复数名词或不可数名词”后接复数谓语动词。归纳拓展
能力提升词汇升级Jackiehasworkedatmanydifferenthospitals—includingoneinScotland.→Jackiehasworkedat_____________________________differenthospitals—includingoneinScotland.agreatmany/anumberof
9．It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。·激活知识完成句子①_____________________________Ileftmyhometowntosettlehere.自从我离开家乡在这儿定居以来已经有两年了。Ithasbeentwoyearssince
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeand___________________________________________________.他三岁的时候和他的妈妈搬到了英国，自从我上次见到他已经13年了。ithadbeen13yearssinceI’dlastseenhim
(1)It＋be＋时间段＋since...句型意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。在本句型中从句为过去时，主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时。(2)若since从句中的动词为短暂性的，则表示“从这个动作开始到现在有多长时间了”；若动作为延续性的或表示状态的动词时，表示“从状态结束到现在有多长时间了”。归纳拓展
(3)易混句型：①Itwas＋时间段＋before...过了多久才……②Itwasnotlong＋时间段＋before...不久就……③Itwillbe(not)＋时间段＋before...要过多久/不久……才……④It＋is/was＋时间状语＋that＋句子的剩余部分(强调句)⑤Itis/was＋时间点＋when引导的定语从句或时间状语从句
能力提升语法填空①IthasbeenthreeyearssinceI_____________(publish)myfirstbook.②Itwillbesometimebeforewe________(know)thefullresults.③Tomsaiditwasfiveyearssincehe_____________(move)toCanada.④Itwasalreadymidnight________Ireturnedhomefrommyofficelastnight.⑤Itisusuallyat5∶30________theclassisoverandthestudentsbegintohavesports.publishedknowhadmovedwhenthat
10．AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。激活知识语法填空①ThisisthethirdtimeI_____________(be)toGuangzhou.②ItwasthefirsttimethatI____________(read)suchamovingstory.havebeenhadread
(1)This/Itis/wasthefirst/second.../lasttime＋that从句表示“这是某人第一次/二次……/最后一次做某事”，在口语中that常省略。在此句型中，若主句用一般现在时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；若主句用一般过去时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。归纳拓展
(2)Itistimeforsth...到了做某事的时候了。Itistime(forsb.)todosth...到了(某人)做某事的时候了。Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.到了某人做某事的时候了。(3)It/Therewasatimewhen...那是/曾是……的时期。
能力提升一句多译是我们该投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。①________________________________________________________environmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.(用复合句表达)②____________________________________environmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.(用简单句表达)It’shightimethatwedevoted/shoulddevoteourselvestoIt’stimeforustodevoteourselvesto
3课堂达标·巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．ItisaveryimportantexamandIcan’tafford___________(fail)it.2．Theyaretryingtofindanewapproachto____________(teach)languages.3．Wehandedoutgiftsoffoodandclothingtothe_____________(survive)oftheflood.4．Thesepeoplefaceincreasedriskof______________(starve)anddisease.tofailteachingsurvivorsstarvation
5．_______________(fortunate)，peoplearebeginningtorealisehowfrighteningthesituationis.6．Classicworkspresentgreatthoughtsthrough_______________(fascinate)storiesandlanguage.7．Manyweightlossprogramsseem____________(attract)topeople，butfewwork.Fortunatelyfascinatingattractive
8．Althoughherparentsthoughtthatheshouldbecomea______________(profession)musician，Victoriahasotherplansforherlife.9．Herfather’s______________(occupy)influencedhergreatly，andJanefinallychosentobealawyer.10．Itwasthefirsttime________mankindhadusedaninstrumenttodetectanearthquake.professionaloccupationthat
Ⅱ.单句改错1．Don’tbothergetdinnerformetoday.I’lleatout._______________2．WiththeapproachingofChristmas，theweatherturnedcolder._________________________3．Theydecoratedtheclassroomwiththenumberofballoonstomakeitbeautiful.________________________get前面加toapproaching→approachnumber前面的the改为a
4．Tomygreatsurprise，hesomehowmanagedtosurvivefromtheearthquake.____________5．Anoticewasputoutinordertoremindstudentsofthechangedlecturetime.___________6．Firefighterssearchedthebuildingsforsurvivor._______________________去掉fromout→upsurvivor→survivors
7．ItwasthesecondtimeMikehasseenhisworkinprint.____________8．Couldyoucomeupwithsomeapproachesinsolvingthedifficulties?__________9．52%ofthosesurveyingsaidtroopsshouldbewithdrawnimmediately._______________________10．Theroomsaresimplebutprettyfurnished.____________________has→hadin→tosurveying→surveyedpretty→prettily
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。XiaoLi’shometownisinXiamen，oneofthemost1.______________(attract)，interestingandlivelyplaces.HeisnowtakingJohnMartintovisithishometown.JohnMartinthinksitisthemostbeautifulplacehehasbeento.Thecity’speopleareso2.____________(friend).XiaoLisaysthat3.______isfortunatelivinghere.TheclimateinXiamenisprettyhotandwetinthesummer4.______________itcanbecoldinthewinter.attractivefriendlyitwhile/but
Therearetoomanytouristsaroundcomingtovisititsbeautyeveryyear，5._________sometimescanbeanuisance.Inthebusinessdistrictmanymodernhigh-risebuildings6._____________(put)upandtherearealsomanyshoppingmalls.Thewesternpartis7._______mostinterestingpartofthecitybecausetherearemanyprettyparks.Asthey8.___________________(approach)theharbour，theyseeGulangyuIslandacrossthewater，whichisgorgeous9.________someinterestingarchitecture.AndJohnMartinisstarving，sotheydecidedtoparktheircar10.___________(have)lunchinanicelittlefishrestaurant.whichhavebeenputtheareapproachingwithtohave
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于失业)1．最近的一项调查表明这个地方曾经有很多人失业。2．但是到目前为止，在政府和一些社会组织的帮助下，一些失业工人很幸运地在郊区找到了工作。3．这听起来相当令人鼓舞。4．他们相信只要努力工作就能买得起自己的房子。5．他们希望能像当地人一样过上幸福的生活。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用that引导的宾语从句，aslongas引导的条件状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文Arecentsurveyshowsthattherewereagreatmanypeopleunemployedinthisarea.Butsofar，withthehelpofthegovernmentandsomesocialorganisations，someunemployedworkershavebeenfortunatetofindtheirjobsinthesuburbs.Itsoundsprettyencouraging.Theybelievetheycanaffordtobuytheirownhousesaslongastheyworkhard.Theyhopetheycanliveahappylifelikelocalpeople.
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