必修二Module4FineArts—Western,ChineseandPopArts(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
1基础知识·全面回顾2考点探究·素养演练3课堂达标·巩固提升
1基础知识·全面回顾
阅读词汇认读1.scenen.______________2.contemporaryadj.__________3.colourfuladj.__________4.exhibitionn.________●Ⅰ单词分类巧记景色;风景当代的彩色的展览
核心词汇识记1._________adj.有活力的;有生气的2.___________vt.观察;注意到3._________vt.采纳;采用4._______vi.以……为目标;打算;意欲5._________vt.忍受6.______________adj.令人愉快的;可爱的→___________n.高兴v.使高兴→_____________adj.高兴的aliveobserveadoptaimstanddelightfuldelightdelighted
7._________vt.绘画;(用颜料)画n.油漆→____________n.绘画;油画→___________n.画家8._______________adj.传统的;习俗的→_________________adv.传统地→_____________n.传统9.___________vt.临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效→_____________n.模仿;仿制品;赝品paintpaintingpaintertraditionaltraditionallytraditionimitateimitation
10.___________n.真实;现实;逼真→___________vt.领悟;了解;实现→________adj.真的→_____________adj.现实主义的;写实主义的11.___________adj.不寻常的;非凡的→_________adj.通常的realityrealiserealrealisticunusualusual
12.______________n.表现;表达→___________v.表达13.___________vt.破坏;毁坏→_______________n.破坏;毁坏expressionexpressdestroydestruction
用所给词的适当形式填空1.Toour___________,the______________picturedrawnbymybrothermadeallthejudges_____________sohegotthefirstprize.(delight)2.He_____________inhisspeechthathewouldsupportusandthe______________onthisfacesuggestedthathemeantwhathesaid.(express)3.In__________,Ihave____________thatImuststopdaydreamingandbe_____________.(reality)delightdelightfuldelightedexpressedexpressionrealityrealisedrealistic
4.Itis___________toseetigerswithinhumanlivingareas,which___________moveaboutinthemountain.(usual)5.It’s_______________forwomentokeephouseathome,butmanywomenhavebrokenwith____________andareentering________________malejobs.(tradition)6.Childrenalwaysliketo___________adultsandtheir_____________willmakeyoulaughalotfromtimetotime.(imitate)unusualusuallytraditionaltraditiontraditionallyimitateimitation
1.对……厌烦____________________2.迷恋__________________3.推迟;延期___________4.放弃___________5.轮流______________●Ⅱ短语互译速记be/gettiredofbecrazyaboutputoffgiveuptaketurns
6.beknown/famousfor______________7.befondof______________8.developaninterestin________________9.tellby________________10.aseriesof____________因……而闻名喜欢;喜爱对……产生兴趣从……可以看出一系列的
选用上述短语填空1.John______extremely___________pointingoutotherpeople’smistakes.2.Iffriendscan______________tolistentoeachotherwell,lifewillbebetter.3.Istartedanewhobby,soI______________workinginthegarden.isfondoftaketurnsgottiredof
4.Never___________untiltomorrowwhatyoucandonow.5.Icould____________thelookonherfacethatsomethingterriblehadhappened.6.Fortunately,ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandhastaken________________measures.putofftellbyaseriesof
1.种种“快乐”(1)delightn.高兴;快乐(2)happinessn.快乐;幸福(3)joyn.愉快;喜悦(4)pleasuren.快乐;愉快(5)cheern.愉快;振奋;欢呼
2.各种“忍受”(1)standv.容忍;站立(2)bearv.忍受;承担(3)toleratev.容忍;容许(4)endurev.忍耐;持续(5)putupwith容忍;忍受
3.名词后加-tic构成形容词(1)art→artistic艺术的;艺术家的(2)reality→realistic现实主义的(3)energy→energetic精力充沛的(4)fantasy→fantastic极好的;美妙的
4.“-ity名词”荟萃(1)reality现实(2)equality平等(3)popularity流行;普及(4)security安全
5.“喜欢做某事”小结(1)liketodo/doingsth.(2)feellikedoingsth.(3)befondofdoingsth.(4)beinterestedindoingsth.
6.“对……厌烦”短语小结(1)be/gettiredof(2)be/getboredwith(3)befedupwith(4)besickof
1.ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist,PabloPicasso,consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。[精析]过去分词短语consideredtobe...作定语修饰PabloPicasso。●Ⅲ佳句精析精练
2.Cubistartistspaintedobjectsandpeople,withdifferentaspectsoftheobjectorpersonshowingatthesametime.在描绘物体或人的时候,立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。[精析]“with+宾语+现在分词作宾补”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。
3.Heismostfamousforhislivelypaintingsofhorses.他以画生动的马而著称。[精析]“most+形容词或副词”结构前不加定冠词时,不表示最高级概念,而是表示“很、非常”的含义。4.Whatdoyoumakeofit?你对这有何看法?[精析]makeof在此意为“认为”。
[句式仿写]根据上述句式完成句子1.这是昨天会议上讨论过的问题。Thisistheproblem____________________________yesterday.2.由于老师的鼓励,他取得了很大的进步。____________________________________,hemadegreatprogress.3.这是非常难的一个问题,但并不是最难的。Thisis____________________problem,butitisn’tthemostdifficult.4.你对这个计划有何看法?Whatdoyou____________________?discussedatthemeetingWithhisteacherencouraginghimamostdifficultmakeoftheplan
v.-ing形式和不定式语法填空1.Although___________(taste)alittlebitter,thismedicinewillbegoodforcuringthedisease.[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管尝起来有点苦,但这种药对治疗这种病有好处。根据空后的“bitter”一词可知,taste是系动词,不用被动语态,用现在分词形式,相当于“Althoughittastesalittlebitter”。●Ⅳ单元语法过关tasting
2.Iremembered___________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.[解析]句意:我在离开办公室以前,记着了要锁门,但是忘了要关灯。remembertodosth.“记着要做某事”;rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”。由句意可知,用remembertodosth.。tolock
3.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____________________(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.[解析]句意:我们已经有了一个很好的开端,但要想获得最终的成功,接下来还有更多的工作要做。此处谓语动词为needs,表示“需要”,而其主语morework与后面的do存在被动关系,故要用动词-ing形式的主动形式(doing)或者不定式的被动形式(tobedone)。doing/tobedone
4.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_________(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.[解析]本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配在具体语境中的运用。搭配feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。5.Thetextistoodifficult.Theexplanationofourteacherwillhelpmakeiteasy_________________(understand).[解析]句意:这篇文章太难了,我们老师的解释会使它易于理解。此处用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。此种用法常用于“be+形容词+不定式”结构中,此类形容词有easy,hard,comfortable,interesting等。studyingtounderstand
2考点探究·素养演练
1.aliveadj.有活力的;有生气的;活着的激活知识翻译句子①(重庆高考)Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.译:___________________________________。②(陕西高考)Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.译:_________________________________________________________________________________。我看见一只猫,浑身是血但是还活着六名志愿者在绳索的帮助下滑下悬崖,但是在90分钟的搜寻后放弃了活着找到她的希望
bealivewithsth.充满comealive变得活跃起来bringsth.alive使有趣keepsth.alive使……继续存在归纳拓展
易混辨析
注意:alive可用于修饰人或物,作表语、后置定语、宾语补足语,但不可作前置定语。其他表语形容词还有afraid,alone,awake,asleep,aware,ill等。
能力提升选词填空(alive/live/living)①(2020·天津高考)Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemore_________thanyouareatthismoment.②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyinga________musicshowandnicestreetentertainment.③Heisprobablythebestknown__________architect.aliveliveliving
2.observevt.观察;注意到;遵守;遵循;庆祝;评论激活知识观察句子,写出下面黑体部分的含义①(2019·天津高考)Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.(__________)②Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.(________)注意到遵守
③Ihavelittletoobserveonwhathasbeenheard.(________)④CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?(________)评论庆祝
归纳拓展
图解助记
能力提升语法填空①Theteacherstoodatthecorner,___________(observe)thebehaviourofeverystudent.②LastnightBrucewasobserved____________(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.observingtoleave
3.adoptvt.采纳;采用;领养;收养激活知识语法填空①(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)Peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousin_____________(adopt)thesport.②Shetreatedher____________(adopt)sonasifhewereherownchild.③Ifyoucannothavechildrenofyourown,whynotconsider________(adopt)?adoptingadoptedadoption
导图助记
能力提升选词填空(adopt/adapt)Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownsothey①___________anorphan.Afterafewmonths,theorphancameto②_________tohisnewlife.adoptedadapt
4.standvt.忍受;使站立vi.站立;处于(某种状态)n.摊子;看台;立场激活知识观察句子,写出下面黑体部分的含义①(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.(________)站立
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Theywereunabletostandthewinter.(________)③(2018·江苏高考)WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.(________)忍受立场
can’tstandsb./sth.不能忍受某人/物can’tstand(sb./sth.)doingsth.不能忍受(某人/物)做……standby袖手旁观;支持(某人)standfor代表standout显眼;突出standonone’shands/head倒立standonone’sfeet独立归纳拓展
注意:stand表示“忍受”时,通常用于否定句和疑问句中,与can/could连用,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式,不可用于进行时,也无被动语态。
图解助记
能力提升语法填空①Ateachercan’tstand_________________(cheat)byhisstudents.②Ifyouwearwhiteclothes,you’llstand_______inwinter.beingcheatedout
5.considervt.考虑;认为激活知识语法填空①Sheconsiders______impolitetotalkwhileeating.②Theman,______________(consider)tobeamedicalexpert,wasacheat.itconsidered
导图助记提示:consider作“认为”讲时,无进行时;而作“考虑”讲时可用于进行时。
能力提升完成句子①(2017·江苏高考)______________________________unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.给孩子他想要的任何东西通常被认为是不明智的。②Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldconsider________________inyourcompany.如果贵公司考虑录用我,我会非常感谢。Itisgenerallyconsideredemployingme
③_______________hisabilityandexperience,hemighthavedonebetter.考虑到他的能力和经验,他应该做得更好。Considering
6.putoff推迟;延期;使某人不安;让……下车激活知识观察句子,写出下面黑体部分的含义①Don’tputmeoffwhenI’mtryingtoconcentrate.(________)打扰
②ItwasbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEuropethattheflighthadtobeputoff.(________)③Iaskedthebusdrivertoputmeoffatthestation.(____________)推迟让……下车
putaside置之不理;储蓄putaway放好(某物);储存putdown放下;记下;击败putforward提出;把(表)拨快putout扑灭;生产putup举起;建造;张贴;提供食宿putupwith忍受归纳拓展
能力提升语法填空①(天津高考)Wewillput_______thepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.②Butit’sstillasillyideatoputoff_________(do)somethinguntilafuturetime.offdoing
7.taketurns轮流激活知识观察句子,写出下面黑体部分的含义①Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,inturn,werewinningcontests.(________________________)②PerriandSheilataketurnsexploringthejoysandpainsthathavealwaysbondedthemtogether.(________)一个又一个地;依次地轮流
taketurnstodo/indoingsth.轮流做某事byturns轮流地;交替地inturn轮流地;依次地;相应地;转而ontheturn正在转变;正在好转outofturn不按顺序;不合时宜It’sone’sturn(todosth.)轮到某人(做某事)归纳拓展
能力提升一句多译两个女儿轮流照顾生病的母亲。①Thetwodaughters___________________________theirsickmother.②Thetwodaughters___________________________theirsickmother.③Thetwodaughterslookedaftertheirsickmother____________.tookturnstolookaftertookturnsinlookingafterbyturns
8.ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist,PabloPicasso,consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
激活知识语法填空①(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)The80,000objects_____________(collect)bySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum.②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimes___________(read)uptothreebooksadayasachild.③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,__________(call)ThinkingChess,forthreecredits.④(2018·天津高考)Iwasateenager___________(sit)inthehall.collectedreadingcalledsitting
(1)过去分词作定语表示动作与被修饰名词或代词是被动或完成关系;现在分词作定语表示动作与被修饰名词或代词是主动或进行关系。(2)分词短语作定语常后置,修饰前面的名词,相当于一个定语从句。归纳拓展
能力提升句型转换(全国卷Ⅰ)AstudyoftravelerswhichwasconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.→Astudyoftravelers____________________________TripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(用分词作定语改写句子)conductedbythewebsite
3课堂达标·巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ifweobservesomeone___________(run)aredlight,weshouldstophim.2.Paul’smotherhadhim___________(adopt)becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhim.3.Ican’tstand______________(keep)waitinganylonger.4.Wemustmakethemostofourschooltimetoturnallourdreamsinto___________(real).runningadoptedbeingkeptreality
5.Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,aiming______________(improve)mutualunderstanding.6.Ourclassmatestake_________(turn)tocleantheclassroom.7.InEngland,it’seasytotellaperson’sclass______hisaccent.8.The______________(express)onherfacesuggestedthatshewasdelightedwiththeresults.9.________doyoumakeofthereportintoday’smeeting?10.Haveyoureadanyshortstories______________(translate)byLuXun?toimproveturnsbyexpressionWhattranslated
Ⅱ.单句改错1.Whowastheguestinvitingtoyourpartylastnight?_____________________2.Thenursesanddoctorstaketurntolookaftertheoldman._______________3.I’msurethatourexperimentwillsucceed,willit?______________________4.Therewereaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossingthismorning._____________inviting→invitedturn→turns第二个will→won’twere→was
5.Shehasdevelopedinterestininternationalaffairsuptonow.____________________6.Bob,howdoyoumakeofthepoembyKeats?_____________7.Iobservedhimtoentertheofficewithabookinhishand.__________8.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.________________interest前面加anhow→what去掉tosit→sitting
9.Helookeddeadbuthisfaintpulseprovedthathewasstilllive._______________________10.Infact,Icanjustcookfriedriceandnoodles,whichwe’vegottired._________________live→alive或livingtired后面加of
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考根据课文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PabloPicassowasconsidered1._________(be)thegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury,2._______wasaSpanishartist.Picassoandanotherpainter,GeorgeBraque,startedCubism.RoyLichtensteinwas3._____contemporaryAmericanartist.Oneofhisworksisaworldfamousexampleofpopart.Popartwasanimportantmodernartmovementthat4.______(aim)toshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.tobewhoaaimed
QiBaishiwasoneofChina’s5.____________(great)painters.Hefollowedthe6._______________(tradition)Chinesestyleofpainting.Chinesepaintingisknown7._______itsbrushdrawingsinblackinksandnaturalcolours.QiBaishi’spaintingsarespecial8.___________heobservedtheworldofnatureverycarefully.XuBeihong9._______(be)oneofChina’sbest-knowntwentieth-century10.___________(artist).LikeQiBaishi,XupaintedinthetraditionalChinesestyleandismostfamousforhislivelypaintingsofhorses.greatesttraditionalforbecausewasartists
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于画家)1.这名艺术家厌倦了传统的绘画风格。2.他打算采用一种新的风格。3.这对他来说非同寻常。4.他意识到他必须承受很大的压力。5.但他认为值得一试,他相信他的绘画将会受到欢迎。提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用who和which引导的非限制性定语从句,that引导的宾语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Theartist,whoistiredofthetraditionaldrawingstyle,aimstoadoptanewstyle,whichisunusualforhim.Herealiseshehastostandgreatpressure.Buthethinksthatitisworthwhiletohaveatryandbelievesthathispaintingswillbepopular.
您好,谢谢观看!
谢谢观看