专题14 名词 第14讲 -名词---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（练）（学生版）

第14讲–名词(练)时间：50分钟满分：50分姓名________________得数___________________Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共25分）1.【江苏省连云港市2021届高三1月适应性模拟】HoratioAllen’s1831__________(invent),the“Trackilluminator(照明器),”wassuddenlyindemand.2.【江苏省2020-2021学年百校联考高三第二次考试】Bothheadlineswereputforwardbyamajornewstudyintodietandhealth________（outcome）.Researcherslookedatchangesindietformorethan50,000womenand27,000menintheUS,over16years.3.【江苏省2020-2021学年百校联考高三第二次考试】Westillneedtobecarefulaboutthefindings.Thisstudycannottellusforsurethatredmeatorchangesinredmeat___________（consume）arethedirectcauseofchangesinlengthoflife.4.【江苏省连云港市2021届高三1月适应性模拟】HoratioAllen’s1831__________(invent),the“Trackilluminator(照明器),”wassuddenlyindemand.5.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三教学情况调研】Asmuchasartistic ________(appreciate),physicalfitnessandrecreation,calligraphy isbecomingapartoflifeamongmanyChinesepeople.Therefore,anotherGoldenAgeofChinesecalligraphyiscoming.6.【江苏省苏州市八校联盟2021届高三第二次适应性检测】Chinawasoncetheworld’sbiggestrecipientofoverseastrash.Becauseofa__________(short)ofenoughrawmaterials,Chinabeganimportingsolidwastein1980.7.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三教学情况调研】Asmuchasartistic 　　　　　　(appreciate),physicalfitnessandrecreation,calligraphy isbecomingapartoflifeamongmanyChinesepeople.Therefore,anotherGoldenAgeofChinesecalligraphyiscoming.8.【江苏省南京29中、南菁中学等四校2021届高三12月联考】ThereisacommonexpressionintheEnglishlanguagereferringtoabluemoon.Whenpeoplesaysomethinghappens“onlyonceinabluemoon”,theyactuallyintendtoindicatethe________(frequent)ofit.9.【江苏省南京29中、南菁中学等四校2021届高三12月联考】Itisontheoccasionwhenagivencalendarmonthhasasecondfullmoonthatabluemoonoccurs.Ithappensonlythreeorfour__________(time)inadecade. 10.【江苏省南京市六校联合体2021届高三上学期联考】Forthosewhodohavethefunds,a___________(combine)ofworking,volunteeringandtravellingisundoubtedlyanamazingopportunity.Itincreasesconfidenceandindependence,offersyouachancetolearnnewcrafts,andgivesyoutimetoreflectonwhetheruniversityisrightforyou.11.【江苏省如皋如东丹阳三校2021届高三12月联考】TheChinesegovernmenthasworkedwithUNESCOtoagreeonaplantoprotectthecaves.Regretfully,aroundtheworld,especiallyincountrieswherethereisfightingorgreat____________(poor),manywonderfulsitesarestillendangered.Somemaynotevengetontothelistbeforetheydisappearforever．12.【江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期末】Forexample,the"GreatGreenWall"wasinitiatedinthenorthernregiontorestrictthe________(expand)oftheGobiDesert.13.【江苏省、南京师范大学附属中学、海安中学2021届高三12月联考】EvenHuaweifounderRenZhengfeisaidthatpatriotismshouldnotdecidewhetheronewantsaniPhoneoraHuawei.HesaidthathehadboughtApplecomputersforhisfamilyandhiscompanymustlearnfromits_______（compete).14.【江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试适应性练习】Recentstudiesshowphysicalactivitycanimprovebrainfunctionaswellascalmingthemindandbody,atatimewhen________(anxious)amongteenagersisatrecordlevels.15.【2020届湖北省武汉市高考押题】Czechpeoplearereallygoodatcelebratingandholding__________(party）.16.【2020届河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟】Peerpressureathighschoolisbothharmfulandeffectivebecauseitcanleadtoteendepression,highstresslevels,negativebehavior_______(issue),andpoordecisionmakingandoutcomes.17.【2020届四川省成都市高三毕业班第三次诊断】Buttheland-lockedcountrywelcomedonly4.2millionvisitorsin2016—asmall_________（achieve）incomparisonwithitssoutheasternAsianneighbors.18.【2020届辽宁省沈阳市高中部高三第八次模拟】Asan45．(express)ofMoroccanhospitalityandtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmint(绿薄荷)leavesandsugar–isservedduringgatheringsandnegotiations.19.【2020届湖南省永州市六县高三6月（第二次)联考】Ofcourse,allapplicantswillhavetocompleteaNASAphysical_____________(examine)totesttheirfitnessforlong-termspaceflight.20.【2020届重庆市高三6月调研考试（三诊)】Sincebuildinghercompany,Haohasbeencarryingoutvoluntaryteaching______________(program)inruralareas. 21.【2020届广西桂林、崇左、防城港市高三6月联合模拟】Thisisoneofthe_________（reason）whyhewrotehisownbook.22.【2020届四川省乐山市高中高三第三次调查】Hanwangisnowsellingtwomain43．(kind)ofproductsthatusethenewtechnology.Oneperforms“singlechannel”recognition,whichisdesignedtobeusedatthe______________(enter)tobuildings.23.【2020届山西省运城市高中联合体高三第三次模拟】ZopfisparticularlypopularinSwitzerland'sEmmentalregion,anareawhereyoucanfind_______（loaf）stretchinguptoametrelong.24.【2020届河北省衡水中学高三第六次调考】________（volunteer）readthewordfor12colors，suchas"green"and"black．"25.【2020·天津静海一中高三期末】Mostofhisworksdidn’tgaintheinternational_____(recognize)theydeserveduntilhisdeath. Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共15分）1．（2021·山东高考真题）It'stimeforallcountriestoworktogethertoreduceair________.A．recognitionB．reservationC．positionD．pollution2．（2021·山东高考真题）Mr.Greenisagood________.Heiskindtohisworkers.A．employB．employeeC．employerD．employment3．（2021·江苏高三）Hegaveno________forwhyhehadn’t________athisbrother’sweddingceremony.A．appreciation;turnedoutB．expectation;takenoutC．explanation;turnedupD．instruction;takenup4．（2021·江苏高三）—Ihaveapoorsenseof________andcaneasilygetlostinanewcity.—WhynotuseBaidumapsonyourmobilephone?A．humorB．directionC．securityD．duty5．（2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学高三三模）It’ssaidthatdogswillkeepyou_______foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A．companionB．colleagueC．companyD．relation6．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）Ihaveheardthatitisacommon_______inthatcountrytoholdabigpartytocelebratewhenachildturns15.A．practiceB．methodC．evidenceD．effects7．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）—What’sthematter,doctor?—Nothingserious.Takethismedicineaccordingtothe________,andyouwillgetbettersoon. A．introductionsB．explanationsC．suggestionsD．instructions8．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）Inallaspectsofthesociety,therearemanyheroesdedicatedtotheirwork.Sotheyshouldgetthe________theydeserves.A．awardB．ceremonyC．priceD．credit9．（2021·天津耀华中学高三二模）The________fromEnglandtoIndiausedtotakemorethan6monthsastherewerestormsandhugewavesattimes.A．travelB．journeyC．voyageD．trip10．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）ThanksgivingDayoffersusanopportunitytoexpress________toourfamily,friendsandevenstrangers.A．satisfactionB．appreciationC．reputationD．cooperation11．（2021·天津高三二模）Thestrongerthe________is,themorequicklyamanwilllearnanewskill.Inotherwords,itisuptowhetherhehasaninterestinit.A．motivationB．ambitionC．effectD．imagination12．（2021·天津河西区·高三三模）Itisgenerallyagreedthatnewcontentsshouldbeaddedtoagooddictionaryatregular________.A．gapsB．intervalsC．lengthD．distance13．（2021·天津耀华中学高三一模）Thenewlawmakesno________betweenadultsandchildren,soeveryoneistreatedequally.A．distinctionB．comparisonC．assumptionD．division14．（2021·天津高三三模）—Willyoutakemypreviousexperienceinto________whenyoufixmysalary?—Youbet.Wealwaysdoforsenior-levelpositions.A．mindB．thoughtC．referenceD．account15．（2021·天津高三二模）Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’______onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A．accommodationB．absenceC．attendanceD．appearanceIII．高考试题（每个1分，共10分）1.【2020·新课标I卷】Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moresothanthefamiliarnearside.2.【2020·新课标II卷】ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring. 3.【2020·新课标Ⅲ卷】Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.4.【2020·浙江卷】Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe62．(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.5.【2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷山东卷】Historical44．(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.6.【2020·浙江1月】ForJapan,the_______(number)aremorestriking—22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.7.【2019·全国I】InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___66___(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.8.【2019·全国III】Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___66___(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.9.【2019·浙江6】OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno___64___(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.10.【2019·北京】Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious___6___(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree，makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables，orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.