解密05时态、语态与语法填空A组基础练一、根据首字母填写单词1．Heisnotar________person,forhenevercarriesouthispromises.2．IhadtosaythatIwasimpressedbyherbecausesheh________theaffairsoperfectly.3．ItwasEmmawhowastob________fortheaccident.4．Inrecentyears,pollutionhasr_________greatlyinourcity,sotheairismuchcleaner.5．It’sawayofshowingr_________toolderpeople.6．Ionlywearatieonspecialo_______.7．Ifyouransweriscorrect,you'llhaveachanceofwinningana________.8．Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarminghasabadi_________onus．9．Theyoungmanhasbeentryingtoadapttothelocal________(风俗)sincehemovedhere.10．Hispresentationatthegraduationceremonywassoimpressivethatitwaswarmlya________byallpresent.11．Thisisaphotographofthefamouspainting.Theo_________isinthecitymuseum.12．Thesepillswillhelpyoucalmdownwhenyoufeelyouaree_________withanger.13．A_________inmedicalsciencemaymakeitpossibleforpeopletoliveformorethan150years.14．Thebusinessmanhasachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer,butasafatherheisaf________.15．Employeesprovideservicestothecompanytheyworkforine__________forpay.16．Lilytoldthepolicethatsheandherhusbandhadaheateda__________beforeheleft.17．Itischallengingtobalanceyourstudyandlife,butthere’snosimples________tothisproblem.18．Sheleftadeepi________ontheinterviewerandwasacceptedbythecompany.19．Shehasalwaysd__________togetawayfromcitieswhenunderstress.20．Asweallknow,solids(固体)turntol________atcertaintemperatures.21．Itisr________thatJaneisthemostintelligentgirlamongus.22．Theconfusingmattersmakehimunabletoc________onhisstudy.23．Ifeltagreatsenseofa________whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.24．Wea________forthedelayandregretanyinconvenienceitmayhavecaused.25．Differentteachersmakedifferentc________toastudent'sgrowth.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
26．Adam’sadviserr________thatheshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecausehewasgoodatEnglish.27．DuringCuscoTour,travelerscana________thearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfoodandgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.28．Inthesciencelab,aguynexttoHanJingalwaystriedtotalktohersothatshecouldn’tc________onherchemistryexperiment.29．Attheendoftheday,HanJingdidn’tfeelfrightenedatall.Shefindsthere'salottoe________atseniorhigh.30．Onedaysoonwewillbeabletousegenomeeditingtoincreasehumanr________tocoldsandflus.31．Wouldthinkingmachinesworkalongsidehumansort________theexistenceofhumans?32．Mr.Smith,mynewneighbour,looksserious,buta________heisverykind.33．Iti________megreatlythatsheshouldevenspeakfivelanguagesfluently.34．IeohMingPeiwasoneofthemostfamousa________andthebuildingshedesignedareattractive.35．Chinaisanindependentnationandwelcomespeopleofdifferentn________.36．Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethem________ofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.37．Iwillfeela________ifsomeonetakesmybookwithoutmypermission.38．Tombrokethewindow,buthewasluckytoe________punishment.39．Ito________tomethatIshouldfinishmyhomeworkwhenIwasabouttogotosleep.40．Itdoesn’ts________hertohaveherhaircutshort.二、根据汉语意思填写单词41．Drugscan__________(缓解)muchofthepain42．Thelocalgovernmentistakingactionto__________(减少)pollution.43．Jack__________(骑自行车)toschooleverydaytokeepfitandbeingoodshape.44．Ten________（运动员）fromourschoolwilltakepartinthegamethisafternoon.45．Hemadeshotaftershot,andtheaudiencecouldn’tstop________(鼓掌).46．Whatattractedherishis________（性格）ratherthanhisfortune.47．Weshouldmakeagood________(印象)onourteachersonthefirstschoolday.48．________（毕业）fromseniorhighschoolatthetheageof17,hecametoChina.49．He________（申请）toacompanyforanewjobyesterday.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
50．Asan________(交换)student,IlearnedalotfromChina.51．Thisactivityisbeneficialtochildren’s________(创造力).52．I’dappreciateitifyoucanmakehelpful________（评论）onmywork.53．His________(慷慨)tothepooriswellknowninourcommunity.54．Wehadbetteraskourteacherorclassmatesforadviceonhowto________(改进)ourwriting.55．Peter’sletterstomeareaconstant________(提醒)ofthehappymemorieswehaveshared.56．Travelallowsmean________(逃离)fromtheboringlifetoappreciatethebeautyoftheworld.57．Rita’shusbandwasawayfortheweek,soIthoughtI’dgooverandkeepher________(陪伴).58．Whetheryoucomefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwo________(对手):yourfellowcompetitorsandyourself.59．Whenyourtalentcan’tsupportyour________(野心),youshouldgetdowntolearning.60．Thepolicewanttoknowmore________(细节)abouttheaccident.61．Theyounger________(一代)lookforwardtonewexcitingexperiences.62．Doyouvalue________(智慧)orcourage?63．Witha________(迷惑的)look,heaskedmewhetherIwasangrywithhim.64．Theselittlecreatureshave________(存活)onearthformorethan140millionyears.65．Weshouldmakeevery________(努力)toprotectourvaluabledrinkingwater.66．Whenheshowedup,thereceptionist________(认出)himatonce.67．Hewaswidely________(钦佩)forhiscourage.68．Ifoundithardto________(吸气)becausetheairwasthin.69．Dozensofhomeswerecompletely________(摧毁).70．The________(受伤的)aretakengoodcareofinthehospital.71．Theceremonywasheldthreedaysaheadof________(日程安排).72．Amyis________(流利的)inFrenchaswellasGerman.73．Unemploymentisaveryrealproblemfor________(毕业生)now.74．Hekeptinterruptingme,whichfinally________(使……生气)me.75．An________(官方的)announcementisexpectedinthenextfewdays.76．Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopenedit________(好奇地).77．Rescuersfoundvictims________(困住)severalfeetunderground.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
78．________(联系)astrangermadehimnervous.79．Iwenton________(竞赛)tillIwasinmymiddleforties.80．Theywentonaten-mile________(远足)throughtheforest.81．Someteenagersare________(上瘾的)tocomputergames.82．Everyonehasfeelingsof________（焦虑）,whichisanormalreactiontostress.83．Therefore,let'stakethe________(责任)tobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicyclesoften.84．Nowadays,__________（毕业生）havetofightforjobsinahighlycompetitivemarket.85．Withhisattention________（集中）onhisbook,hedidn'tevenlookupwhenwecamein.86．Buyingthefacilityaimstosatisfythestudents'______(渴望)todoingexperiments.87．Oureducationsystemshouldprovide______（平等的）opportunitiesforallchildren.88．Theboyiseagertobe______（独立）ofhisparents.89．Theoldmanfelldown.______（幸运地）,somepassengershelpedhim.B组提升练90．Theywon'taccepthigherpriceswithoutan______（争论）.1（2021·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesewarfilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin1.(arouse)enthusiasticdiscussiononChinesesocialmediasinceitdebutedaroundthecountryonSeptember30.ThefilmtellsthestoryabouthowChinesePeople'sVolunteersoldiersheldtheirgroundduringfiercecoldandtheenemy'smore2.(advance)weapons.However,therealbattlefieldisfar3.impressive.ChangjinLake4.(locate)inNorthKorea.Thewarwas5.inseverelycoldwinterwithtemperatureofaround-40℃.CPVsoldiersdidnotonlyneedtofightagainstenemies,buthadtobattleoverthenaturewiththeirstrongwill.ChinesePeople'sVolunteerArmywonthebattleby6.(fight)againstimpossibleodds.TheBattleofChangjinLakebecameacriticalmomentinthewar.Itisnotthefilmitselfbutthe7.(hero)ofthewaryearswhofought8.(bloody)forourcountryandthepeople9.makepeoplemovedSongZhongping,10.militaryexpertandTVcommentator,emphasizedthatthefilmshowsthattheChinesepeopledon'tprovoketroubles,butneverflinch(退缩)whentroublescometheirwayandareabletodefeat学科网（北京）股份有限公司
provocations.(挑衅)2（2021·河南中原·高三月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IhavebeeninTaiyuan,theprovincialcapitalofShanxi,fortwoyearssinceI11.(admit)toaPhDprograminShanxiUniversityasaninternationalstudent.Overthetwoyears,Ifound12.(I)fallinginlovewithShanxiandChinaasIgotmorefamiliar13.thecity,theprovinceandthecountry.Youhavetoadapttoeverything—food,languageandculture.Butforme,the14.(adapt)didn’ttakealongperiodoftime.Ihavegotusedtoeatingnoodlesforbreakfastandusingonlinepaymentviamysmartphonevery15.(quick).MyfavoritesportiscyclingandIfindChinaisverycyclist-friendlybecauseitisconvenient16.(hire)bicyclesineverycityinthecountry.Iliketocycleon17.streetsinTaiyuanandvisitplacesImeetrandomly.Thecyclingtourshelpedtodeepenmyunderstandingofthecity.Taiyuan18.(have)ahistoryofmorethan2,500years,amongthe19.(old)citiesinChina.Anabundanceofwell-preservedancientstructures,likethetemplesinJinci,arethematerialevidencetohelpyougetaquicklookat20.ancientChinalookedlike.3（2021·上海市洋泾中学高三期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostofusknowtostaylowtothefloorifwe'recaughtinafire,orheadtothebasementifatornado'scoming,orboardupthewindowsinhurricane.ButthemassiveearthquakethathitHaitilastyearwasareminderthatwe'refor21.(expert)inwhattodowhenthegroundbelowusshakes.Ifwe'reinahouseorbuilding,forexample,ourfastimpulsemightbetorunoutside—but,counter-intuitive(违反直觉的)22.itmightsound,expertswarnagainstthatsincepeoplearetoooftenkilledbyfallingdebrisastheytrytoescape.Givenhowmanyofustravelinquake-proneregionstoday,evenfolkswhodon'tresideinCaliforniashouldknow23.theysurviveanearthquake.Buttherearetwodifferent,andattimes24.(compete),schoolsofthoughtonthematter—bothofwhichareconsideredvalidbutperhapsnotalwaysinthesamesituations.Themostconventionalandwidelyacceptedbythedisaster-responsecommunity,isthe"drop,coverandholdon"approach,25.urgespeopletotakecoverbeneathsomethinglikeaheavytable26.(avoid)fallingobjects.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Thesecond,newermethodisknownas"thetriangleoflife."Itrecommendslyingdowninafetal(胎儿的)positionnotunderbutnexttofurniture:asroofsandwallscollapseatopthosesofasanddesks,bufferspacesarecreatedthatprotectpeoplefrom27.(crush).Overthepastdecade,anagreementhasbeenreachthat"drop,coverandholdon"isamoreappropriatemethodfordevelopedcountriesliketheU.S,whereimprovedconstruction28.(reduce)thelikelihoodofstructurescollapsinggreatly.ThetriangleoflifeisthoughttobemorepertinentindevelopingnationslikeHaiti,wherepoorbuildingcodesmakefindinga"survivablevoid"insidecollapsedbuildingsmoreimportantthanprotectingyourselffromfallingchandeliers."Youhavetothinkaboutthehazardleveloftheareayou'rein,"saysGaryPatterson,29.geologistanddirectorofeducationandoutreachattheCenterforEarthquakeResearch&InformationattheUniversityofMemphisinTennessee."Ifyou'regoingtoplaytheodds,drop-and-cover30.bethebestwaytogo,butalotofemergencyrespondersmightsaytriangle-of-lifebecausethey'retheoneswhoseethefatalitiesinbuildingsthatdocollapse."4（2021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。PopulusEuphratica(胡杨)istheonlytreespecies31.(find)inthedesertofNorthChina.InEjina(额济纳)inthewestofInnerMongolia,there'saPopulusEuphratica.Asthe32.(old)treeinthisPopulusEuphraticaforest,it33.(guard)thisplaceformorethan800years.Thelocalscallitthe"sacredtree".Dinosaurs34.(die)outabout65millionyearsago.ThenanewspeciesappearedalongtheancientMediterraneanSea.That'sthePopulusEuphratica.Seasonallyfloodedriverbeds(河床)intheGobidesertareperfectforthePopulusEuphratica.35.thereiswater,thePopulusEuphraticagrows.PopulusEuphraticaloveswater,36.italsohighlyresistanttodrought.Aslongasthegroundwaterisatleast4metersbelow,PopulusEuphraticacanlive37.(comfortable).Ifthegroundwaterleveldropsbelow9meters,itwilldie.Becausethecourseofdesertriverschangesfrequently,PopulusEuphraticahasleftitsmarkacrossthedesert.Itactsasagoodwindbreak,preventssanderosion,andissaltresistant.38.adultPopulusEuphraticacandischargetensofkilogramsofsaltandalkali(碱)everyyear.Whenthewindisblocked,thesandisfixed,andthesoilisimproved.SotheecologicalenvironmentofEjinaisprotected.TothesouthofthePopulusEuphraticaforestinEjina,liesBadainJaran,thethirdlargestdesertinChina.39.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
this260squarekilometerPopulusEuphraticaforest,theBadainJaranDesert,already49,200squarekilometersinsize,wouldspreadnorthward,40.(squeeze)thelivingspaceofhumans.ThesePopulusEuphraticatreesformagoldennaturalbarrier,guardingtheecologyofEjinayearafteryear,foranother800years.5（2021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepeoplehavespent41.(much)timeonleisureactivitiesthisyearcomparedwiththeperiodbeforethenovelcoronavirushit,according42.arecentreportbytheChinaTourismAcademy.Theacademysaidurbanresidents'leisuretimeis43.(close)relatedtotheirwork.Theyhavespentmoretimeonleisure44.(activity)onweekendsthisyear,about4.4hoursadaycomparedwith45.averageof3.82hoursadayonworkdays.Itsaidurbanresidents'leisuretimehasincreasedbothonweekends46.duringholidaysthisyearwhencomparedwith2019.Thetime47.peopleinruralareasspendenjoyingleisureactivitieshasrisennearly39%comparedwith2019,48.(increase)to4.36hoursadayfrom3.14hoursbeforetheCOVID-19pandemicstruck.Shoppingatphysicalstores49.(remain)themostpopularleisureactivityforbothurbanresidentsandpeopleinthecountryside,50.(follow)byactivitieslikefacialtreatments,hairdressingandmanicures(修甲).6（2021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheJingshanPark51.(locate)inJingshanFrontSt.XichengDistrict,Beijing.OnBeijing’sCentralAxis(中轴线)intheMingandQingDynasties,itistheimperial（帝国的）gardenofthetwodynasties.ManypeoplemaynotknowJingshanisnota52.(nature)mountain.SowhydiditappearontheBeijingCentralAxiscomplex?Andhowdiditcomeintobeing?ItusedtobepartofthecourseoftheYongdingRiver.Chineseancestors53.(use)themethodofdigging-a-lake-&-building-a-mountain.SincetheLiaoDynasty,it54.(pile)upformorethan700years,thenthescaleofthemountaingraduallyformed.DuringtheYuanDynasty,Jingshanwasatthecenter,andanimperialpalacewasbuilttothesouthofit,55.theDrumTowerwasbuilttothenorth.Therefore,Jingshannotonlybecamethebenchmarkofurbanplanningatthattime,56.formedasimilarurbanspatialpatternwithJingshanatthecenter.DuringthereignofEmperorQianlong,theimperialcourtgreatlyexpandedJingshan,whilealsobuildingapaviliononeachofthefivepeaks.Amongthefivepavilions(亭阁),the学科网（北京）股份有限公司
WanchunPavilionlocatedon57.topofthehillandonthecentralaxis,witharelativeheightof45.7meters,isthe58.(high)andbestsceniclook-outonBeijing’snorth-southCentralAxis.59.(look)southfromhere,youcanseeroofsoftheForbiddenCityaregoldenyellow.Jingshanisacreationofwisdomoftheancestors.Itmakesuseofthewastebrickandsoil,and60.(clever)accumulatesthemintothebrightestpearlinthecenterofBeijingintheMingDynasty.ItnotonlymakesupforthesinglelayoutoftheCentralAxiscomplex,butalsomakesBeijingevenmoremagnificent!7（2021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijingmarks100daysuntiltheWinterOlympicsonWednesday.TheChinesecapitalinFebruarywillbecomethefirsthostofaSummerandWinterGamesandlastweekwelcomedtheOlympicflame.The2022Games,61.takeplacejustsixmonthsafterthepandemic-delayedTokyoSummerOlympics,62.(hold)inastrict"closedloop"(闭环)bubbletostopinfections.Theestimated2,900athletesmustbefullyvaccinatedorface21days'quarantine（隔离）upon63.(arrive)intheChinesecapital.UnliketheTokyoGames,therewillbespectators,butticketsalesarelimitedtopeople64.(live)inChina.ChinalittheOlympicflameforBeijing2022WinterGameslastweek,markingthestartoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,whichwillmakeBeijingthefirst"doubleOlympiccity"–hostingboththeSummer65.WinterOlympics.ThepreparationsfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesandWinterParalympicGamesarebeingactivelyandorderlypromoted.66.(base)onitsrichexperienceinpandemicpreventionandhostinglargeevents,Chinahasfurtherrefinedandimproveditspandemicpreventionmeasures."ThroughtheuniqueformatsandmethodswithChinesecharacteristics,wehope67.peopleallovertheworldcanexperienceChina'svibrant(充满活力的)sportscultureandappreciatetheenthusiasmofeveryChinesepersontoparticipate68.andsupporttheOlympicGames,"WangXiangyu,asenior2022official,saidlastweek.TheGames--runningFeb4-20--willmakeuseofsomeof2008'svenues,includingthe"Bird'sNest"nationalstadiumfortheopeningandclosingceremonies.Whilethe69.(globe)situationforthepreventionandcontroloftheCOVID-19pandemicremainssevereandcomplex,ChinaiscommittedtodeliveringoneverypromisemadeinitsbidfortheWinterOlympics,demonstratingextraordinaryscientificandtechnologicalstrengthandexcellentmanagementcapabilitiesinthe70.(preparation)forthegames.8学科网（北京）股份有限公司
（2021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShenzhou-13spaceship71.(launch)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina'sGobiDesert72.October16.TheShenzhou-13crewhasenteredtheTianzhou2,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyonOctober17.Thecrew73.(include)twoveteransofspacetravel—ZhaiZhigang,55,andWangYaping,41,74.isscheduled75.(become)China’sfirstfemalespace-walker.Thethirdmember,YeGuangfu,41,ismaking76.(he)firsttripintospace.“Theywillinstall77.(equip)andverifytechnologiesand78.(plan)forthenextstagesoftheTiangongspacestationprogram,”theagencysaid.Theywillstayinorbitforsixmonths,setting79.newrecordforaChinesespacemission.Shenzhou-13isthe80.(four)spacecrafttovisittheTiangongstationandthesecondcrewedshiptotransportastronautstotheorbitingstation.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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