专题06七选五1.（2020届安徽省合肥市高三第二次质检）Willtherebeanoutbreakofbirdfluthatthreatenshumans?Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemic(大流行病)willoccur,butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(变异),leadingtowidespreadinfection.16．Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtohelpkeepyourselfhealthy.Stockuponfood,waterandhouseholdsupplies.Ifthereisabirdflupandemic,you'llwanttominimizeyourchanceofcatchingitbystayingindoors;youmightevenberequiredtostayhomeifthegovernmentasksthatpeopleremaininquarantine(隔离期).You’dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies.17．Haveanoutbreakplan.Itmayfeeloddoruncomfortabletotalktofamilymembersandlovedonesabouttheworst-casepandemicscenario.Butifthatscenariostrikes,you’llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.18．Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandwhatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswouldbe;thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationtohavewiththosewithspecialcareneeds.19．Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularlyandgettingsufficientrestcanhelpkeepyouhealthyinanoutbreakandalsokeepyoufromcatchingthecommoncold.Particularlyinafluoutbreaksituation,itwillbeimportanttowashourhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Bediligentaboutcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithtissues.Moreover,knowyouressentialhealthinformationsuchasbloodtype,allergies,andpastorcurrentmedicalconditions.Makealistofthatessentialinformationforallthemembersofyourfamily.20．Anddomakesureeveryoneinyourhouseholdknowswheretofindit.A．Workoutregularlytostayslim.B．Pickupthehabitsofhealthybehavior.C．Itiswisetokeepitsomewheresafeandvisible.D．It’simportanttoaskyourselfthesequestionsbeforeapandemicoccurs.E.Talkwithyourfriendsandfamilyabouthowyou’drespondtoanepidemic.F.Inthatcase,thebestthingyoucandorightnowistoprepareforthatpossibility.G.Thatwillhelpyougetthroughanextendedtimeathomeifanoutbreakhappens.2.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检）Yougohomefromworkverytired.Youwanttositinfront
oftheTVandwatchsomethingfun.Whatbetterthanacartoon？Bothchildrenand（most）adultslovecartoons.Ofcourse，therearecartoonsthataredirectedspecificallytoadults.16．So，Whydoadultslikecartoonssomuch？Theyhavewell－writtencharacters.Well，thereareplentyofreasons.17．Screenwriters，designers，musiciansareallworkingtogethertobringthebestoutcometothebigscreen.Cartoonshavewell－writtencharactersfacingcomplicatedsituations.Sometimesthescripts（剧本）areevenbetterthanthoseinadultfilms.So，itcomesnosurprisethatcartoonsappealtogrown－upsaswell.Theybringoutthechildinus.Rememberthetime？ItwasaSaturdaymorningandweusedtositinfrontoftheTVandenjoycartoons.18．What’smore，theyshowourinnerchild.Bywatchingcartoons，weforgetthetroubleofeverydaylifeandleaveourproblemsbehind.Weloveheroes.Almosteverycartoonhastodowiththejourneyofacharacter.Itisajourneytowardsadulthood，ortowardsfindingoneself，orsucceedinginanadventure.Andwhodoesn’tloveheroeslikethat？19．Plentyoftimes，thecharactersincartoonsarebigger－than－lifeandthat’swhatweneedtobelievehumans（oranimals）again.20．Watchingcartoons，theviewersenterfantasticworldsandcartoonshavebecomeworksofart.JustrememberthefirstsceneintheLionKing.Thesuncomesupandanimalsfromalloverthejunglecometomeetthenewlionclub.Inrecentyears，cartoonsusephoto－realisticenvironmentstomakethescenebiggerandbetter.A．Afeastfortheeyes.B．Alittletreatforadults.C．Plentyoftalentworksinproducingcartoons.D．Theyremindusofourselves，ourstrengthsandweaknesses.E.Theybringoutthatspecificfeeling，longingforourlostchildhood.F.Andthereisalsothechancethatadultswillloveakid’smoviemore.G.Theyovercomebarrierstryingtofindtruemeaningandhappinessintheirexistence.
3.（2020届福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测）Noonehasyetprovedaconnectionbetweennapping(小睡)andprofessionalsuccess,butaninterestingstudypublishedthisweekclaimstofindalinkbetweendaytimenapandgoodhealth.Dr.AndronikiNaskaandDimitriosTrichopoulosfromHarvard’sSchoolofPublicHealthfollowedover23,000Greekpatientsforanaverageofsixyear.16．Thestudyfoundthatthegroupofadultswhotooka30-minutenapatleastthreetimesaweekhadathirdfewerdeathsfromheartdiseasethananequivalentgroupwhodidnotsleepatallduringtheday.17．Itwasalsogreaterforworkingmalesthanforthosewhohadretired.However,anumberofpreviousstudiesdoneintheMediterranean,wherenapsremaincommon,havecomeupwithconflictingresults,butDr.NaskaandDr.Trichopoulosarguethatthosestudieshaveoftenbeenflawed(有缺陷).18．Theymayhavebenefitedmorefromnappingthanhealthyindividualsdo.GiventhatallofthesubjectsofthisnewstudywereGreeks,couldthemuch-celebratedMediterraneandietdeservecredit,ratherthanthenaps?19．Andheisinagoodpositiontosayso,foritwashewhodidthepioneeringresearchthatputoliveoilandaplant-baseddietonthescientificmapinthefirstplace.20．TheearlierfindingsaboutthebenefitsoftheMediterraneandietareconfirmed,hesays,andnappingseemstohelpontopofthat.A．ThefirmanswerfromDrTrichopoulosis“No”.B．Thebenefitwasgreaterformenthanforwomen.C．Theirconclusion:nappingjustmightsaveyourlife.D．Somestudieshaveshownthatdietisrelevanttonaps.E.Forexample,thesubjectsinsomehadsurvivedheartattacks.F.Thosewithheartattacksarealsolesslikelytotakenapsduringtheday.G.Hisstudywascontrolledfordiet,smoking,exerciseandotherrelevantfactors.4.（2020届福建省厦门市高三一次质检）Whenyouunderlineandaddnotestoatext,whenyouaskyourselfquestionsaboutitscontents,youareestablishingyourunderstandingofwhatyouarereading.16．.Asummaryisarecordoraccountofmainpointsofatext.Itforcesareadertounderstandthegeneralideaofapieceratherthantojustscanthrougheachwordandsentencewritten.Tosummarizeistocondense（压缩）atexttoitsmainpointsandtodosoinyourownwords.Toincludeeverydetailisneithernecessarynordesirable.17．—themainideaanditsnecessarysupportingpoints,whichin
theoriginalpassagemayhavebeenmixedwithlessimportantmaterial.18．.Theyarenotthesamething.Ananalysisisadiscussionofideas,techniques,and/ormeaninginatext.Asummary,ontheotherhand,doesnotrequireyoutorespondtotheideasinatext.Ifatextisorganizedinalinear(线性的)fashion,youmaybeabletowriteasummarysimplybywritingthemajorpointsinyourwordsfromthebeginningofthetexttotheend.However,youshouldnotassumethatthiswillalwaysbethecase.19．.Theymaynotstatethethesisormainideaimmediatelyatthebeginning,butratherbuilduptoitslowly,andtheymayintroduceapointofdevelopmentinoneplaceandthenreturntoitlaterinthetext.20．.A．TheyarenotshortenedtextsB．DifferentwritersgivedifferentideasC．NotallwritersusesuchastraightforwardstructureD．Instead,youshouldonlycoverthemostimportantinfomationE.Inthesecases,youshouldreconstructthetextinanorganizedwayF.ManystudentsmakethemistakeofconfusingsummarywithanalysisG.Whenyouwriteasummary,youareshowingyourunderstandingofit5.（2020届广东省高考模拟）ReasonstoLoveSportsTherearesometrulyinspiringstorieseverydayintheworldofathletics.Allofthefollowingsarepartsofreasonsforpeopletolovesports.16．AnOptimisticAttitudeTowardsLifeWhileChrisMouldingwasreceivingtreatmentforcancer,hesawanIronmanraceonTV.Atthatmoment,hetoldhimselfthathewouldcompeteoncechemo(化疗)wasover.Twelvemarathonsandseveralhalf-Ironmanslater,hesuccessfullycompletedafullIronmanrace.17．,motivatedbytheideaofbeingahealthyrolemodelforthekids.Besides,hehopestoprovetocancersurvivorseverywherethatanythingispossible.KeepingonRunningandSharingYourStories.18．,RunKeepershowsapowerfulwaythattechnologycancreateabettersocialcommunity.AnyonethathassetanalarmforanA．M.workoutknowsthatitseemsimpossibletogetupandgo.EnterRunKeeper,whichmapsyourrouteandtracksyourprogress.19．,andasaresult,itkeepsyoumotivatedfromsofa,to5km,ormaybejustafastermile.SolvingProblems
WithafamilyhistoryofAlzheimefs(老年痴呆症),BostonlocalCarrieAllenwantstobeayoungfemalewhoappealstotheconcernonthisdisease.Hersurprisingtool?Cleats(防滑钉鞋).Shebroughtawomenfootballleague,whichisinits10thyearofraisingmoneyandawarenessofAlzheimer'sresearchacrossthecountry,tohercity.Lastyear,ateamcalledBlondeswastechnicallythewinnerinCarrie'sleague.20．,astheladiesraisedalotofmoneyforit.A．HecontinuestoliveanimpressivelyactivelifeB．YoumayworrythatyourprivacywillbeinvadedC．WhileitseemslikephonesmakeusdisconnectedD．ButtheAlzheimer'sAssociationclearlycameoutontopE.ReadstoriesandgetyoursneakersreadytodosportstogetherF.ThoughittookeffortstogetintothehabitofdoingsportseverydayG.Besides,theappoffersabuilt-insocialcommunityforothermasterrunners6.（2020届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试）Upintheair—ahistoryofballooningThefirstkindofairtransportationwastheballoon.Peopletraveledbyballoononehundredyearsbeforetherewereplanesorjetaircraft.Thoseearlydaysofballooningwereexciting,buttheywerealsorisky.16．However,thedangerdidnotstoptheballoonists.ThefirstrealballoonflightwasinFrancein1783.TwoFrenchbrothersmadeaballoon.17．Hotairislighterthancoldair,soitgoesup.Thehotairballoonwentup1,000feetinthesky.18．Theybuiltafireundertheballoontomaketheairhot.Thismadetheballoonstayupintheairforafewhours.Buttheirballoonwastiedtotheground.Soitcouldnotgoanywhere.Soonballooniststriedlongerflights.In1785,anAmericanandaFrenchmanflewovertheEnglishChannel.TheyleftEnglandonacold,clearJanuaryday.Halfwayacross,theirballoonbegantodroptowardthewater.Theythrewoutsomeequipmentandfoodtomaketheballoonlighter.Theballooncontinuedtofall,sotheythrewoutalmosteverythinginthebasket-evensomeoftheirclothes.19．Duringthenineteenthcentury,ballooningbecameapopularsportandballoonswerealsousedbyscientiststostudytheairandbyarmiesinwartime.Aftertheairplanewasinvented,however,interestinballoonsdecreaseddramatically.Butsomepeopletodaystillliketogoupinballoons.20．What’smore,theyhaveawonderfulviewof
theworldbelow.A．Theyfilledaverylargepaperbagwithhotair.B．Highupintheballoonbasket,theyfindquiet.C．Sometimestheballoonsfellsuddenlyandsometimestheyburned.D．Backthen,fewpeopleunderstoodhowtheywereabletoflysofar.E.Finally,afteraboutthreehours,theylandedinFrance,coldbutsafe.F.Balloonracesanddisplaysremainpopularallovertheworldtothisveryday.G.Laterthatsameyear,twootherFrenchmenascendedinabasketunderaballoon.7.（2020届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研）Askingforfeedback(反馈)isanessentialstepinyourdesignprocessregardlessofwhetheryourworkisfinishedornot.16．Youmaydothisinteammeetings.Youmaydothisafterapersonstaresatyourworksfortwohours,orafteryoupostwhatyou’vejustcreated.Butinyourefforttoimprove,it’svitaltounderstandthecharacteristicsthatseparatethreetypesoffeedback.Reaction-basedfeedbacktendstobecasualandemotional.Forexample,“That’swonderful!”Feedbackofthistypeisdrivenbywhatapersonthinksheisexpectedtosayorwhatthedesignerwantstohear.17．Thiskindofreactionhaslittletodowithwhatisbeingpresented.18．Forexample,“Youshouldincludeawiderrangeofcolorsandmakethemmatch.”That’salsowheresuchfeedbackends.Inthisformoffeedback,theindividualprovidingitisoftenlookingforwaystobringthecreationmoreinlinewithhisownexpectationsfordesigns.Whenyouaredesigningsomething,youneedtohaveaspecificpurpose.Whenlookingforfeedback,youareworkingtounderstandwhetheryourcreationappropriatelymeetsthepurpose.19．Andthat’sexactlywhatisofferedbyacritique（批判性反馈）,thethirdkindoffeedback.Forexample,“Ifthepurposeistoattractkids,itisfantastictohaveacolorfulcastle-likebuilding.Don’tusedarkcloth,andavoidlargefurniture.”Commentofthistypehelpsyoutellifyourworkhasachievedthedesiredoutcome.20．A．Butfeedbackdiffersgreatlyinitsusefulness.B．Direction-basedfeedbackbeginswithasuggestion.C．Sometimeyouneedtoturntoothersfortheircomments.
D．It’sthisformoffeedbackthatismosthelpfultoyourdesign.E.Youarelookingforcriticalanalysisforstrengthsorweaknesses.F.Likeemotionalfeedback,thisnextkindoffeedbackoffersnoexplanation.G.Itisaresponsetothesocialdemandsofthesituationratherthantheneedsofthedesigner.8.（2020届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟）Justlikeessays,allspeecheshavethreemainsections:theintroduction,thebody,andtheconclusion.16．Youneedtowriteaspeechinawaythatkeepstheattentionofanaudienceandhelpspaintamentalimageatthesametime.Whatevertypeofspeechyoudecidetowrite,findwaystomakeyourwordsmemorable.Thestructureofhowtowriteyourspeechisjustthestart.17．Startbypayingattentiontoyouraudienceandtheirinterests.Writethewordsyou’llspeakwithpassionandenthusiasm,whichyoualsowantyourlistenerstoshare.Whenwritingyourattention-grabbingstatements,makesureyouarewritingwhatwillgettheirattention,notjustyours.18．Readfamousspeechesandlookatthewaytheyareconstructed.Findthingsthatstandoutandfigureoutwhatmakesitinteresting.Oftentimes,speechwritersuserhetoricaldevices（修辞法）tomakecertainpointseasytoremember.Remembertobeginandendyourspeechwithsomethingthatwillgainandholdtheattentionofyouraudience.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimegettingintoyourspeech,peoplewillzoneoutorstartcheckingtheirphones.19．20．Whenyougivethespeech,thinkaboutthetoneyoushoulduse,andbesuretowritethespeechinthesameflowthatyou’duseinconversations.Agreatwaytocheckthisflowistopracticereadingitoutloud.Ifyoustumble（磕磕巴巴）whilereadingoritfeelsdull,lookforwaystojazzup（使活泼）thewordsandimprovetheflow.A．You’llalsoneedtowritethespeechskillfully.B．Howyoudeliverthespeechisalsoimportant.C．Youcangaininspirationfromothers’speeches.D．Instead,ifinterested,theymaystickwithyouuntiltheend.E.Sotheessayformcanofferagoodfoundationfortheprocess.F.However,unlikeessays,speechesarenottobereadbuttobeheard.G.Inotherwords,yourspeechshouldcontainsomecolor,drama,orhumor.
9.（2020届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测）AsfearexistsinChinaandtheworldoverthespreadingCOVID-19（新冠肺炎），businessownersworldwideareallfeelingthepain.Uncertaintyandlackofconfidencehavealwaysbeenamongthebigenemiesofeconomies.Andnowtheuniversaleconomyisstillundergreatpressure.16．Ascountriesissuewarningsandtravelbans,thetourismandservicesaremostaffected.In2018,around140millionChinesemadeoutboundtripsaccordingtotheChinaTourismAcademy.17．Itisthusnotsurprisingthatlocalhotels,restaurantsandtravelagenciesincitieslikeNewYorkandLondonarealsosufferinglossesfromthevirusfallout.AccordingtoaNewYorkTimesreport,ChinatowninManhattanhasseenbusinessdropof50to70percent.AhotelownerwhoreliesonChinesecustomerssaidthatthelosscouldbewellover100,000dollarsandclimbing.FederalReserveChairman,JeromePowell,isalsowarningtheoutbreakcouldposea“newrisk”totheUSeconomy.TheeconomiccostoftheCOVID-19outbreakisgrowingandhardtoestimate（估计）.18．Duringthe2003SARS,whichlastedaround7months,itisestimatedthateconomiclossesworldwideaffectedbytheoutbreakwereover30billiondollars.Therippleeffect（连锁反应）spreadacrosstheAtlantictoToronto,themostseverelyaffectedareainCanada.Itisestimatedthatthecitywillloseabout950milliondollarsduetotherestrictionsontravel.19．ItstartedinMexicoandAmericain2009.WhiletheAmericasweremostaffectedbythevirus,researchhasalsofoundthattheeconomiccostofthevirusinKoreawasashighas1billiondollars.Inthisinterconnectedworld,anypandemic（流行病）isworldwide.Variouseconomistshavepointedoutthatmosteconomiccostsarenotrelatedtothevirusdirectly,butthepanicoverit.Lackofconfidencecanalsoworsenthefragileworldeconomy.20．A．Butonecanalwayslearnfromhistory.B．It'stimetobanthewildlifetradeforgood.C．Thelastthingtheworldneedsisavirusoutbreak.D．Chinaisamuchbiggereconomythanitwasin2003.E.ThesamethingalsohappenedduringthefluA(H1N1)outbreak.F.Inrecentyearstheyhavecreatedaboutaquarteroftourismjobsworldwide.
G.So,it'sveryimportantforcountriestoworktogethertocontrolitsoutbreak.10.（2020届湖南省衡阳市高三毕业班联考）Allmammalshavehair,commonlycalledfurwhenit’sonyourcatorakoala.16．Forexample,elephanthairsaremorethanfourtimesthickerthananadulthuman.Normally,whichtheanimalislarger,thehairtendstobethicker.17．Tolearnthetruth,aresearchteamtestedthestrengthofhairfromeightdifferentmammalspecies,includinghumans.Theysubjectedthosehairstoincreasinglevelsoftensionuntilthefibersbroke.18．Buttheywerewrong.Infact,thethinnerhair,actually,isstronger.Theyfoundthatadulthumanhairwassomeofthestrongest,andchildren’shair—thethinnestofall—wasevenmorelasting.Then,theteamtookacloserlookatthehairwithascanningelectronmicroscope.Themicroscopeviewsrevealedspecificpatternsofbreakageinthekeratinfibers,whicharecomposedofaprotectiveoutercuticle(外表皮)andaninnercortex(内皮层)thatprovidesstrength.Themicroscopeimagesshowedthatthecortexofthickerhairtendstoseparateabruptlywhenbroken.19．20．Inthosecases,thetrunktendstobreakatanangle.Andthatkindofbreakisasignofstrength—itactuallytakesmoretensiontocausecuttingthanacleanbreak.Theresearchersfoundthatthecutoffpointbetweenthesetwotypesofbreakagewasabout200micrometers—abouttwoandahalftimesthickerthanhumanhair.A．Buttheinnercortexofthinnerhairbreaksofflessevenly.B．Andthethicknessofindividualhairsvariesfromspeciestospecies.C．Fewerthan1,000humanhairscansupportanentirepersonsweight.D．However,isittruethatthethickerthehair,themorepowerfulitis?E.Comparetheprocesstowhathappenswhenapowerfulgustofwindblowsatreedown.F.Theresearchersassumedthatthickhair,fromgiraffes,elephantsandboars,wouldbestronger.G.Thehairweseemayappeartobeasimplestructure,butinfactitishighlycomplex,especiallyatthemicroscopiclevelbelowthesurfaceofthescalp.11.（2020届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量检测）
ALAZYGIRL’SGUIDETOSTAYINGINSHAPEYouknowexerciseisimportant.Buthowmuchexerciseisenough?There’ssomuchbuzzaroundboxing,spin,andotherhigh-intensityworkoutsthatexercisecanbecomeintimidatingformanyAmericans.Fitnesscanbefun!You’remuchmorewillingtosticktoaroutineyouenjoy,anyway.16．.Here’showtobecomestrongerwithoutexhaustingyourselfintheprocess.▲Standupatleasteveryhour.17．.Makeaconsciousefforttostandupatleastonceeveryhour.Gotothebathroom,catchupwithaco-worker,fillyourwaterbottleorshowoffyouroutfit.Yourbodywillbenefitandsowillyourbrain.▲ExerciseduringTVcommercials.Turnonyourfavoriteshow,andtimeyourworkoutstotheads.Dosomeplanks,push-ups,squatsandburpeeswhenthecommercialscomeon.Liftsomedumbbellsorflowthroughafewyogaposes.18．.▲Sleepitoff.Sleepissoimportant.Restandrecoveryarekeycomponentsofanyfitlife,soaimforatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Getdeep,restorativesleepbypracticingsleephygiene.19．.Youcouldalsowhipoutyouryogamatforaministretchsession.YogawithAdrienehascalmingroutinesforbedtime.▲20．.Fitnessdoesn’thavetofeellikeachore.Joinaclubsoccerteam,ortakeuptapdancing!Yournewsportcanbecomeafunhobbyyouenjoy.You’llmeetnewpeoplewhilehittingyourhealthgoals.Youcouldalsohavea“fitnessfriend.”GohikingtogetheronaSaturdayafternoon,ormotivateeachothertotakeaHIITclass.Friendsmakeeverythingbetter,includingfitness!A．Makeasmanyfriendsaspossible.B．Americanshitthegymstodoroutinesports.C．Checkoutthisthree-minuteworkoutforsomeinspiration.D．Makeexercisepartofyoursociallife.E.Youcouldlightsomecandlesandcozyupwithagreatbook.F.Youcanworkadeskjobandstillsqueezeinthose10,000steps.G.Weroundedupsomelazygirlfitnesstipsbecausehittingthegymcanbetough.
12.（2020届江西省抚州市高三教学质量监测）Whathappened?Howdidthewebbecomeahellthatisfun,ruledbyidiotsandthieves?16．WhenSteveJobslaunchedtheiPhonein2007,“theinternet”and“reallife”werestillseparatefields;peoplehadto“getonline”tomovefromonetotheother.Butadecadelater,smartphonesinhands,thedistinctionhaddisappeared.17．Thepeoplebehindtheinternetcontinuedtobelievethatmostuserswereversionsofthemselves,“white,male,age25to34,college-educated”.18．Theaverageinternetuserbecamepoorer,older,lesswhiteandlesslikelytospeakEnglish.Seenthroughthislens（镜片）,cryingoverthedeclineof“theinternet”isabitlikecomplainingthatafavoritebarhasbeenoverrunbystrangers.19．AndtheculturalinfluenceofthoseearlyAmericanusersissteadilyweakening.PerhapsthemosttypicalexampleofthisistheriseofTikTok,anappthatletspeoplecreateandshareshort,goofyvideos.ItisownedbyByteDance,agiantChinesestartup.TikTokisunusual.Whenyourhomemarketissmallorpoor,itishardtobuildglobalfirms.Allthesame,evenifthebusinessoftheinternetremainsfastenedinCalifornia,itscultureisexpandingallthetime.Thereisnolongersuchathingas“theinternet”,butmanyinternets,belongingtomanypeople,distinctbutoverlapping.20．A．Itisnotdying,justrebirthing.B．Inreality,thingsareentirelycontrary.C．ThekeyistheiPhone,whichaffectsourlifegreatly.D．Thesmartphone,whichbroughttheinternetintoeverydaylife.E.Suddenlyanyonecouldbeonline---everywhereandallthetime.F.ItistheiPhonethatshouldanswerfortheculturalinfluenceofAmerica.G.AlthoughAmericadevelopedtheinternet,just6%ofitsusersareAmerican.13.（2020届江西省新余市高考二模）Studentsdealwithmanyproblemsintheirlivesandbecauseofallofthecompetingthingsfortheirattention,it'shardtoconcentrateonstudying.16．Thekeytoeffectivestudyingisn'tcramming(死记硬背)orstudyinglonger,butstudyingsmarter.17．Toomanypeoplelookatstudyingasanecessarytask,notanenjoymentoropportunitytolearn.That'sfine,butresearchershavefoundthathowyouapproachsomethingmattersalmostasmuchaswhatyoudo.Sometimesyoucan't“force”yourselftobeintherightstateofmind.Aimtothinkpositivelywhenyoustudy,andremindyourselfofyourskillsandabilities.18．Insteadofthinking,“I'mamess.I'llneverhaveenoughtimetostudyfor
thisexam",lookatitlike,“ImaybealittlelatetostudyasmuchasI'dlike,butI'llgetmostofitdone.”Memorygamesaremethodsforrememberingpiecesofinformationusingasimpleconnectionofcommonwords.Mostoftenpeoplegetwordstoformanonsensesentencethatiseasytoremember.Memorygamesarehelpfulbecauseyouusemoreofyourbraintoremembervisualandactiveimagesthanyoudotorememberjustalistofitems.19．Alotofpeoplemakethemistakeofstudyinginaplacethatreallyisn'thelpfultoconcentrating.20．Thelibrary,acornerinastudyhall,oraquietcoffeehousearegoodplacestocheckout.Makesuretochoosethequietareasintheseplaces,nottheloud,centralgatheringareas.Findinganidealstudyplaceisimportant,becauseit'stheoneyoucanreliablycountonforthenextfewyears.A．Avoidterriblethinking.B．Avoidcomparingyourselfwithothers.C．Anoisyplacemakesforapoorstudyarea.D．Usingmoreofyourbrainmeansbettermemory.E.Havingarightattitudeisimportanttostudysmarter.F.Youneedmoreeffectivestudyhabitsforbettergrades.G.Everypersonisuniqueintheirwayofeffectivelearning.14.（2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考）Inadditiontobeinganimportantdriverofpersonalhealth,optimismhasbeenthoughtasoneofthemostimportantqualitiesofaninnovative(创新的)leader.16．Leaderswhoaretoooptimisticcanactuallyreducetheirteam’smorale(斗志)andproductivity.Thisisbecausetoomuchoptimismcomesacrossasblindtothechallengesthatateammayfacealongthecourseofaproject.17．Onewayistofocusonthechallengesthatlieaheadforyourteam.Whenleaderstalkaboutthereasonswhyanapproachmightnotwork,someoneontheirteamismorelikelytojumpinandinsistonwhytheteamwillsucceed.It’sabitlikereversepsychology(逆反心理).18．Askquestionssuchas,“WhatproblemsdoyouseethatImaybemissing?Aretherereasonsweshouldn’tgoon?Andwheremightourassumptionsbewrong?”Throughthislineofquestioning,youastheleaderacknowledgethattheremaybechallengeswhilealso
showingyourconfidenceinyourteamtoovercomethem.19．Butatthesametime,employeeswanttheirmanagerstorecognizethebarrierstheyovercomeinordertohelptheteamsucceed.Thenexttimeyouwanttoencourageyourteam,expressyourconfidenceintheirabilitieswhileacknowledgingthattheremaybestrugglesalongtheway.That’sright.20．Leaderswhoseetheglassastoofullactuallyreducethesuccessoftheirteams.A．Withit,wecanachieveanything.B．There’sapessimisticview,however.C．Tobeagoodleader,youneedtobelessoptimistic.D．Anotherwayisforleaderstobemoreskillfulinaskingquestions.E.Nowhereisoptimismmoreimportantthaninleadingorganizations.F.Thefollowingarewaysforleaderstoavoidcomingacrossastoooptimistic.G.Nobodywantstoworkwithapersonwhofrequentlyaddsbadnewsandnegativefeelingstoagathering.15.（2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高三第一次模拟）Manyofuschoosetoliveinsmallerspaces,especiallyinbigcities,thanwe’dlikeowingtothehighhousingprice16．They’recheapertodecorate.Itcantakethousandsofdollarsworthofdecorationsimplytomakealargespacelookinviting.Smallspaces,however,makedecoratingmoresimpleandaffordable.Insteadofmanypiecesoflarge,expensivefurniture,youonlyneedafewtomakeyourstylesing.You’llhaveplentyofmoneyleftforotherthings.They’reeasiertoclean.17．Thebiggerthespace,thelongerittakestoorganizeandtidyup.Noonewantstospendhoursjustcleaning.That’swhysmallspacesarewelcomedbythosewholikebeingsurroundedbyorderandcleanlinessanddon’twanttospendatonoftimeandenergyinkeepingthemthatway.18．Ittakesalottopayforheating,coolingandelectricity,whichcanalsocostmuchenergy.Whenyoucomparetheelectricitybillofsomeonelivingin500squarefeetwiththatofsomeonelivingin3,000squarefeet,thedifferencecanbegreat.19．SoitalsodoesgoodtoourbelovedMotherNature.They’reeasiertopersonalize.Everhaveyouwalkedintoalargehomethatfeelsmorelikeamuseumthanthesmallhomeofsomeoneyouknow?It’susuallynotthemostfamiliarorwelcomingatmosphere.Actually,youwantyourhometoshowyourpersonalstyle.20．
A．Theyaremoreexpensivetolivein.B．They’remoreeconomicalandgreenertomaintain.C．Livinginsmallhomesmakesyourlifemoreconvenient.D．Thatmustbeoneofyourfavoritethingsinsuchabusylife.E.Lessenergyisusedandlesswasteisproducedinsmallspaces.F.Itisnotthatbad,however,consideringtheiradvantages.G.Itismucheasiertodecorateasmallhomeinyourownstyle.16.（2020届山西省太原市高三模拟）Can'tResistJunkFood?StudySuggestsYouTryThisSimpleTrickYou'retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchawhiffofsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!16．Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.Let'stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyournose'sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou'restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?17．Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperiments,includingfieldstudiesatasupermarketandatamiddleschoolcafeteria,showthatextendedexposure(ofmorethantwominutes)tojunkfoodsmell(e.g,cookiesmell)leadstolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell(e.g.strawberrysmell).18．Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth,whichinturndecreasesthedesireforconsumptionofjunkfood.19．Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.Thereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodarenotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehavelittleinfluenceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou'refeelingyoudon'thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.20．A．Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.B．It'saresponsethathasbeenresearched.C．Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthecalories.D．Itisn'tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.
E.However,it'snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.F.It'sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.G.Thebraindoesn'tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellortaste.17.（2020届陕西省铜川市高三第二次模拟）HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?16．Andit’sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it’snormaltobeimperfect.What’simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare.17．Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou’reabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.18．.Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.●19．.Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn’tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.—Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.20．.Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.A．Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B．Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.C．Youdon’tneedtotakeyourselfseriouslyallthetime.D．Chancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.E.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.F.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfcontributestoyourmentalhealth.18.（2020届陕西宜川中学高三第三次模拟）TheInternet,asweknow,isprobablyoneofthegreatestinventionsofhumanhistory.Neverbeforehasthe
accesstothecollectionoftheworld’sknowledgeeverbeenmoreavailable.16．SomepeoplelooktomakeuseoftheinformationyouareprovidingtotheInternet.Everythingyoudoonlineleavesasmallfootprint.Thereareacoupleofstepsyoucantaketomakeyouradventuresonlinealittlesaferandmoresecure.Let’stakealookatthem.Coveryourtracks.Wheneveryouvisitawebsite,asmallfileismarkedinyourbrowser(浏览器),whichiscalleda“cookie”.17．Thisenablesthewebservertoknowifyouhavebeentherebeforeanditcantailorthepresentationtoyourpersonaltastes.TheyarealsohowFacebookknowstoserveyouadsbasedonstuffyoulookedatonAmazon.Sowhat’stheharminthecookie?Well,hackerscanusetheinformationstoredinyourcookiestoeditabrowsinghistoryorwithlesssecurecookies,takeyourpasswordsforsomesites.Ifyouwanttoprotectyourselffromyourinformationbeingavailabletositesthenyoucanturnoffthegenerationofcookiesinyourbrowser.18．19．Themajorbrowsers,Chrome,InternetExplorer,Firefox,andSafariareallbuilttobesecurefromsnooping(窥探),butthepeoplewhowritethecodeforthebrowsersarehumanandtheymakemistakes.20．Theseareusuallyaddressedveryquickly,butitisimportantthatyoumakesureyourbrowserisuptodate.Justlikeyouroperatingsystem,newsecuritypatchesarebeingappliedallthetime,youneedtomakesureyouhavethem.TurningonautomaticupdatesissomethingIhighlyrecommend.A．Usethelatestbrowsers.B．Changebrowsersfrequently.C．Thiswillhelpprotectyouonline.D．That’showthecookieworksonourcomputer.E.Thisgreatinventionandresourceisnotwithoutitsdangers.F.Itiscommonforasecurityproblemtopopupwithabrowser.G.Thesecookiesstoreinformationaboutwhoyouareandwhatyoulookedat.
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