教材课文要点Unit3Onthemove
佳句启航:Ifyouwantthebesttheworldhastooffer,offertheworldyourbest.你若想得到这世界最好的东西,先得让世界看到最好的你。
vt.要求vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于v存入,寄存,储蓄n积存物vt.描写,叙述vt.舍弃;遗弃v应受,值得vt.计划;设计n.设计,策划图案,图样,样式vt.&n.要求;期望vt.破坏,毁坏v决定;使…决意vi.(使)发展(使)发达(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片)demanddependdepositdescribedesertdeservedesigndesigndesiredestroydeterminedevelopdevelop
偶然遇到出现,到来扑向得第一名过来绕道来被某人提出共计,达到达成协议做出决定comeacrosscomealongcomeatcomeoutfirstcomeovercomeroundcometosb.(that)cometosth.cometoanagreementcometoadecision
真相大白苏醒过来甘心忍受长出,发芽开始使用事物局面形成开始生效结束实现cometolightcometooneselfcometotermswithcomeupcomeintousecomeintobeingcomeintoeffectcometoanendcometrue
CONTENTS01重点单词02重点短语03重点句型
acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供认;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。)
2)(expressthanksfor)致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)acknowledge
重点过关单词
Ⅰ.核心重点单词1.________________n.冲浪(运动)2.________________n.基础;根据3.________________n.满意,满足4.________________adj.塑料制的5.________________n.因素,要素6.________________n.武装冲突,战斗,战争7.________________v.向……保证,使确信8.________________adj.理想的,最好的surfingbasiscontentplasticfactorconflictassureideal
9.________________v.监视,监测10.________________adj.可用的,可获得的11.________________v.包含,需要12.________________n.大师,能手13.________________n.资料,数据14.________________n.紧张,焦虑15.________________v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛16.________________n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军,第一名monitoravailableinvolvemasterdatatensionachechampion
Ⅱ.拓展高频单词1.________v.代表,表示→__________adj.典型的,有代表性的2.________n.装备,设备,用具→________v.装备,配备3.________v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→________n.防卫,防护→________adj.可防御的4.________n.死,死亡→________adj.无生命的→________v.死亡→________adj.垂死的5.________adj.可调整的,可调节的→________v.调整→________n.调整,调节;适应representrepresentativeequipmentequipdefenddefensedefensibledeathdeaddiedyingadjustableadjustadjustment
6.________n.平衡→________adj.平衡的7.________n.回答,回复→________v.回答,作出反应8.________n.力量→________adj.强有力的9.________v.消失,不见→___________n.消失10.________v.鼓舞,激励→________n.鼓舞→________adj.鼓舞人心的balancebalancedresponserespondpowerpowerfuldisappeardisappearanceinspireinspirationinspiring
【联想拓展】掌握规律 巧记单词defend(v.防守,防卫),将nd变为ns再加ibledefensibleadj.可防御的respond(v.回答),将nd变为ns+ibleresponsibleadj.有责任的形容词后缀ible加在动词后,使动词变为形容词,其意义相当于“情态动词can+该动词的被动式”,所以在语义上有被动意义。如:thecitycanbedefendedthecityisdefensible
Ⅲ.核心高频短语1.________________回去;追溯2.________________由……制成3.________________以……结束4.________________分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉5.________________爆发6.________________放下7.________________参加8.________________不再9.________________反过来,转而;轮流,依次10.________________到……末11.________________灭绝gobackbemadeofendwithbreakdownbreakoutputdowntakepartinnolongerinturnbytheendofdieout
【联想拓展】掌握规律 巧记单词adjust(v.调整)+ableadjustable(adj.可调节的)avail(v.有用)+ableavailable(adj.可用的)如:changeable(可改变的),serviceable(有用的),reliable(可靠的),deniable(可否认的)等。
.高考重点常见句型
1.状语从句的省略________________________aboutanewtopic,itisimportanttocollectfactsandfigures.当学习一个新话题时,收集事实和数据是很重要的。2.make+宾语+宾补Theseareoftenrepresentedthroughchartsorgraphs,becausetheycan______________________________________________.这些通常通过图表或图形表示,因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易解释。Whenlearningmakeinformationquickerandeasiertointerpret
3.what引导宾语从句It'simportanttoreaditstitletoknow________________________...重要的是阅读它的标题,知道事实和数字代表什么……4.aswellas也;既……又……IhadagreatdayoutinLondon,____________helpingtosavegorillas!我在伦敦度过了美好的一天,也帮助拯救了大猩猩!whatthefactsandfiguresrepresentaswellas
5.现在分词短语作后置定语Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agame__________________________________________.它当时被称为蹴鞠(踢球),是一种用兽皮做成的球,球里面有毛。6.be+adj.+todoItisalsoagamethat________________________.这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。7.see+宾语+宾补Allovertheworldyoucan________________________totheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。usingaballofanimalskinswithhairinsideisverycheaptoplayseekidsplaying
重难点高频考点探究
1.responsen.回答;答复【教材原句】Duringtheinterview,listencarefullytoeachquestionandtrytounderstandthemainideaswithintheinterviewee'sresponses.在面试过程中,仔细听每个问题,试着理解受访者回答中的主要观点。(1)inresponseto回答……;回应……makearesponseto对……作出回应(2)respondvi.回答;响应;作出反应respondto回答……;回应……
【以词试题】单句语法填空①Howdidherespond________thenewsabouthispersonallife?②Thelawwaspassedin________(respond)tothepublicpressure.一句多译我建议他制订一个新计划,但是他没有回复。③Isuggestedthatheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn't________________it.(respond)④Isuggestedthatheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn't________________it.(response)toresponserespondtomakearesponseto
2.inspirevt.鼓舞,激励;激发;启示【教材原句】Endbysayingwhyhe/sheinspiresyou.最后说说他/她为什么会激励你。(1)inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事(2)inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的,鼓舞人心的inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞
【以词试题】单句语法填空①Theactorshopetoinspirethechildren________(work)hardfortheirdreams.②Hearingthe__________news,thechildrenwerevery________(inspire).③Ireallywonderwherehis________(inspire)camefrom.【佳句背诵】Weneedanadultwhocaninspiretheteamtocheerup.我们需要一位能激励团队振奋起来的成年人。toworkinspiringinspiredinspiration
3.persuadevt.说服,劝说【教材原句】Hethenpersuadedmetotryicehockey.然后他说服我去打冰球。persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.说服某人不去做某事persuadesb.ofsth.说服某人相信某事persuadesb.that说服某人相信某事【误区释疑】persuade表示“说服”,强调说服的结果;advise表示“劝说,建议”,对方不一定接受,强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为:advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。
【以词试题】单句语法填空①Theroadwasslippery,soIdecidedtopersuadehim________(change)hismind.完成句子②他试图说服我们相信他是诚实的。Hetriedtopersuadeus________________________.=Hetriedtopersuadeus________________________.③他被说服不把宠物狗带到公交车上来。Hewaspersuaded_______________________________________________ontothebus.=Hewaspersuade_______________________________________________ontothebus.tochangeofhishonestythathewashonestnottobringhispetdogoutofbringinghispetdog
4.contentadj.满足的;满意的vt.(使)满足n.[U]满足[pl.]目录;所含之物【教材原句】Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。(1)feel/becontentwith...对……满足becontenttodo...愿意做……contentoneselfwithsth.使自己满足于某事withcontent满意地;满足地toone'sheart'scontent尽情地,心满意足地(2)discontentn.不满
【以词试题】单句语法填空①Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontent________theirlives.②Sheiscontent_______(do)shoppingonlineratherthangotothestore.③Lookingathergrandson,thegrannysmiled________content.一句多译这个女孩每周能读一本小说便知足了。④Thegirl________________________everyweek.(contentvt.)⑤Thegirl________________________everyweek.(contentadj.)withtodowithcontentsherselfwithanovelis/feelscontentwithanovel
5.balancen.天平;平衡;结余,余额vt.平衡;权衡【教材原句】Usingonlyarope,youcandevelopyourfootworkandbalance.只使用一根绳子,你就可以练就你的步法和平衡感。(1)keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡outofbalance不平衡balanceAagainstB权衡A与B(2)balancedadj.平衡的,均衡的abalanceddiet均衡的饮食
【以词试题】单句语法填空①Thedoctoradvisedmetohavea________(balance)diet.②Wemustbalancetheadvantages________thedisadvantagesbeforewedecide.完成句子③在追赶哥哥时,这个男孩失去平衡,重重地摔了一跤。Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy________________________andhadabadfall.④这个女孩在冰上似乎失去了平衡。Thegirlseemedtobe_________________ontheice.balancedagainstlosthisbalanceoutofbalance
【佳句背诵】Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessdessert.尽量多吃些水果,少吃甜食,使饮食均衡合理。
Ⅱ.核心短语6.gobackto(=dateback/datefrom)回去;追溯到【教材原句】ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.这项运动的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代。gothrough经历;通过;仔细检查;用完goby(时间)流逝;消逝goover复习;温习goup上升godown下降goafter追求;追赶goagainst反对;违背
【以词试题】单句语法填空①DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplego________homeforareunion.②Withtimegoing________,heforgotthewholething.③You'dbettergo________thelessonsbeforetheexams.④Thepriceofhouseshasgone________insomemajorcities.⑤WhenIopenedthedoor,Isawadoggoing________aduck.【佳句背诵】Thisancientcoincangobackmorethan1400yearstotheTangDynasty.这枚古钱币可以回溯到1400多年前的唐朝。backbyoverupafter
7.breakdown(机器或车辆)出故障;(谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉【教材原句】Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.它能打破藩篱,让场上场下的人们走到一起。breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离breakin插嘴;闯入breakinto破门而入breakout突然爆发breakup破碎;驱散;(关系等)破裂
【以词试题】单句语法填空①Thecomputersystembroke________whilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.②Latertheyoungmanbroke________fromhisfamilyandjoinedthearmy.③Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbroke________.④Thepolicecamerunningandbroke________thecrowd.downawayoutup
8.dieout灭绝;逐渐消失;逐渐熄灭【教材原句】ThisisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneytosavetheworld'slastremaininggorillasfromdyingout.这是由大猩猩组织发起的一个项目,旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩,不可让它们灭绝。dieaway(声音、光等)逐渐减弱;消失dieof/from因……而死diedown逐渐平息;逐渐暗淡dieoff相继死去
【以词试题】单句语法填空①Manyoldtraditionalworksofliteraturehavedied________already.②Afterthetalktheman'sangerdied________abit.③Ifthesnowstormdoesn'tblowover,thecattlewilldie________.④Thesoundofthecardied________inthedistance.outdownoffaway
Ⅲ.典型句式精析9.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.它当时被称为蹴鞠(踢球),是一种用兽皮做成的球,球里面有毛。【句式分析】usingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰game。现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,表示该动作的主动和进行。※单个现在分词作定语,要放在所修饰词的前面,而现在分词短语作定语则要放在所修饰词的后面。
【典型例句】Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.他们在报纸上登了一则广告,寻求摇滚乐歌手,但是他们只能找到一位足够好的。【以词试题】单句语法填空①Wearrivedtoolatetocatchthetrain________(leave)ateight.②Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______(rise)frombehindthehouse.③The________(sleep)boymustbedreaming,forheissmiling.leavingrisingsleeping
10.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。【句式分析】本句是“be+adj.+todo”句型,在该句型中:(1)形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,good等。(2)不定式和句子主语是动宾关系,但用主动形式表示被动意义。(3)在这种句型中,当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且是不及物动词时,应该在该不及物动词后加上适当的介词。
【典型例句】Theconstructionofthenewcastleisdifficulttocompleteontime.新城堡的建设工作很难按时完工。【以词试题】单句语法填空①Inmyopinion,theplandesignedbythemanagerishard________(carry)out.②TheTVprogrammeiseasyforus___________(understand).③Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthiscomfortable_______(live)in.tocarrytounderstandtolive
重难点巩固随堂练
Ⅰ.链接高考——单句语法填空1.[2020·天津卷]Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityand________(content)andkeepthemawake.2.[2020·新高考山东卷]Jenniferisafirstgenerationgraduateandan________(inspire)toherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.3.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem________(keep)smiling.4.[2020·江苏卷]AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegan__________(disappear)inthe1980s.5.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]TherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,________sometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.discontentinspirationtokeepdisappearingwhich
6.[2020·浙江卷]Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgenetic________(factor).7.Iamneverboredwithusingscientific________(equip)whendoingexperiments.8.Thetreesplantedattheendof1990shavebecomeapowerful________(defend)againstthestrongwind.9.Hisspeechreallymadethepeoplepresentfeel________(inspire).10.While________(discuss)thedesigntosavethetrappedminers,theexpertsfounditratherpractical.factorsequipmentdefenceinspireddiscussing
Ⅱ链接高考——连词成句gothrough,adjustto,breakdown,forthebenefitof,becontentwith1.Chinahasbeenpushingthereform________________allitscitizens.2.Theoldman________________averydifficulttimeinthepast.3.OurEnglishteacher________________ourperformanceinclassthesedays.4.Hisbike________________onhiswaytoschool.Sohewaslateforclass.5.Howdifficultdoyouthinkitisto________________thecustomsofanothercountry?forthebenefitofwentthroughiscontentwithbrokedownadjustto
Ⅲ.链接高考——语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Football1.________(go)backtwothousandyearsagotoAncientChina,whenitwasknown2.________cuju.Itisagame3.________(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside,4.________goalswerehungintheair.Later,thegamestartedinGreatBritain,5.________itwasgivennewrules.Thereasonwhyfootballbecomespopularisthatitis6.________(simply)andcheap7.________(play).Besides,itisthecreativityand8.________(excite)onthefield,whichisfunenoughtoattract9.________(million)ofpeople.What'smore,itisalsooneofthebest10.________(way)forpeopletocommunicate.goesasusingwhosewheresimpletoplayexcitementmillionsways
语境链接高考写作
假定你是李华,你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适,影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信,建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。1.健康饮食的重要性;2.吃健康早餐;远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物,多吃蔬菜水果;3.饮食均衡,有规律。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
Step1斟酌打磨 丰富句式1.精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①__________________有一个健康的饮食习惯②__________________改善你的表现③___________________(使)不接近;避开;远离④_____________________含有丰富的……;富于⑤_____________________保持平衡的饮食⑥_______________________让你保持活跃haveahealthyeatinghabitimproveyourperformancekeepawayfromberichinkeepabalanceddietkeepyouactive
2.遣词造句——句式升级是亮点①有健康的饮食习惯会帮助你拥有健康的身心,享受幸福的生活。一般表达:Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabits,youwillhaveahealthybodyandmind,andenjoyahappylife.高级表达:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(动名词短语作主语)Havinghealthyeatinghabitswillhelpyouhaveahealthybodyandmind,andenjoyahappylife
②你最好远离富含脂肪、油和糖的食物,多吃水果和蔬菜,保持平衡的饮食。一般表达:You'dbetterkeepawayfromthosefattyandoilyandsweetfood,andtrytoeatmorefruitsandvegetablestokeepabalanceddiet.高级表达:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(that引导定语从句)You'dbetterkeepawayfromthefoodthatisrichinfat,oilandsugar,eatmorefruitandvegetablesandkeepabalanceddiet
Step2逻辑衔接 连句成文DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
参考范文:DearTom,I'msorrytohearthatyouarenotwellrecentlyandIadviseyouthatshouldhaveahealthyeatinghabit.Havinghealthyeatinghabitswillhelpyouhaveahealthybodyandmind,andenjoyahappylife.Therearemanywaystodevelophealthyeatinghabits.First,yououghttostartadaywithahealthybreakfast.Itwillimproveyourperformanceatschool.Second,you'dbetterkeepawayfromthefoodthatisrichinfat,oilandsugar,eatmorefruitandvegetablesandkeepabalanceddiet.Last,youshouldeatmealsregularlyeveryday.Inaword,healthyeatinghabitswillhelpkeepyouactiveandhaveahealthylifestyle.Yours,LiHua