Unit4Globalwarming
-2-quantityn.量;数量tendvi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;护理opposevt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposedadj.反对的;对立的statevt.陈述;说明rangen.种类;范围glancevi.看一下;扫视n.一瞥steadyadj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的tendencyn.倾向;趋势widespreadadj.分布广的;普遍的averageadj.平均的circumstancen.环境;情况
-3-consumevt.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完graphn.图表;坐标图;曲线图randomadj.胡乱的;任意的phenomenonn.现象subscribevi.同意;捐赠;订阅vt.(签署)文件;捐助fueln.燃料perprep.每;每一datan.资料;数据trendn.趋势;倾向;走向catastrophen.大灾难;浩劫floodn.洪水;水灾mildadj.温和的;温柔的;淡的consequencen.结果;后果;影响
-4-steadilyadv.平稳地;持续地existencen.生存;存在outeradj.外部的;外面的advocatevt.拥护;提倡;主张commitmentn.承诺;交托;信奉pollutionn.污染;弄脏growthn.增长;生长electricaladj.电的;与电有关的casualadj.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的motorn.发动机cann.容器;罐头microwaven.微波炉;微波refreshvt.使恢复;使振动educatorn.教育工作者;教育家
-5-contributionn.贡献presentationn.显示;演出nuclearadj.核的;核能的;原子核的disagreementn.分歧;不一致
-6-『语用规律归纳』1.名词变复数的不规则变化phenomenon→phenomena现象medium→media媒体datum→data数据criterion→criteria标准bacterium→bacteria细菌
-7-2.与“电”有关的单词荟萃electricadj.电的;电动的electricaladj.电的;用电的electricityn.电;电流electriciann.电工;电器技师electronicadj.电子的electricsn.电学powern.电力;电源
-8-3.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦earthquake地震catastrophe大灾难disaster灾难flood洪灾survivor幸存者victim受难者
-9-『构织连脉词族』1.consume→consumern.消费者→consumptionn.消费2.quantity→qualityn.质量(形近词)3.tend→tendencyn.倾向;趋势4.oppose→opposedadj.反对的;对立的5.consequence→consequentadj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequentlyadv.因此;所以6.steady→steadilyadv.平稳地;持续地7.existence→existvi.存在8.growth→growvi.生长;增加9.casual→casuallyadv.偶然地;漫不经心地10.presentation→presentvt.呈现;赠送
-10-『语境活用』1.Theaverage(平均的)temperatureranges(在……变动)between23℃and39℃and51%oftheislandiscoveredwithforests.2.Theseeducators(educate)havemadegreatcontributions(contribute)totheeducationofthecountry.3.Withthesubscriptionfromthekind-heartedpeople,theteachersubscribedtosomenewspapersforthepoorchildren.(subscribe)4.Theairconditionersofthistypeconsumetoomuchelectricityaboutwhichmanyconsumerscomplain.(consume)5.Asaconsequence(consequent),theycan’tconcentrateontheirstudyandhaveatendency(tend)tobesleepyinclass.
-11-1.comeabout发生;造成2.subscribeto同意;赞成;订购3.quantitiesof大量的4.goup上升;增长;升起5.resultin导致6.beopposedto反对……7.evenif即使8.keepon继续9.onthewhole大体上;基本上10.onbehalfof代表……一方;作为……的代言人11.putupwith忍受;容忍12.solongas只要13.andsoon等等
-12-『语境活用』1.AmythoughtitworthwhiletoreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaysoshesubscribedtothe21stCentury.2.Inthatcase,wewillhavetolearntoputupwithsomeofhisshortcomingsandtrytodiscoverhisadvantages.3.Opposedtotheplanofraisingprices,thepublicdecidedtogoonstrikeonSunday.4.Forgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyourgettingwet.5.Iwillneverunderstandhowitcameaboutthatyoumadesuchacarelessmistake.
-13-『语用规律归纳』1.“动词+about”短语荟萃comeabout发生bringabout带来thinkabout考虑learnabout得知2.“动词+upwith”结构的短语一览catchupwith跟上(强调动作)keepupwith与……同步;跟上(强调状态)putupwith忍耐;忍受comeupwith提出;想出endupwith以……结束
-14-『领悟教材语境』1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(seeGraph1)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(Page26)[考点提炼]Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……2.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!(Page30)[考点提炼]solongas=aslongas“只要”,引导条件状语从句
-15-『高考写作情景』1.毫无疑问,是老师的鼓励给了我继续学习的勇气。Therewasnodoubtthatitwastheteacher’sencouragementthatgavemethecouragetogoonwithmystudy.2.只要我们不失去信心,继续努力,我们一定能克服困难,实现目标。So/Aslongaswedon’tloseheartandkeepontrying,we’llovercomedifficultiesandachieveourgoal.
-16-『话题与语篇填空』Thereisnodoubt1.thattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming2.oritisjustanaturalphenomenon.ManyscientistslikeDrJaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecaused3.theincreaseintheearth’stemperaturebyburningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergywhosebyproducts4.arecalled(call)“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantone5.being(be)carbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth,without6.whichtheearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscooler7.thanitis.But8.increased(increase)amountofextracarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergyistrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.
-17-9.Ontheotherhand,scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideis10.actually(actual)apositivething.
-18-『话题与短文改错』
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