Exercise(建议用时：35分钟；实际用时： 分钟)阅读理解(兴化市第一中学2019年模拟考试)Plagiarism(抄袭)istheactofrepresentinganotherperson'swordsorideasasyourown.Theoffensemaybeassmallasasentencecopiedfromabook.Oritmaybeasextensiveasawholepapercopied—orbought—fromsomebodyelse.Intellectualdishonestyisnothingnew.TheonlydifferencenowisthattheInternethasmadeitmuchsimplertostealotherpeople'swork.Yetthesametechnologythatmakesiteasytofindinformationtocopyalsomakesiteasiertoidentifyplagiarism.Teacherscanuseonlineservicesthatcomparepaperstothousandsofotherstosearchforcopiedwork.Theteachergetsareportonanypassagethatissimilarenoughtosuspectplagiarism.Theseservicesarewidelyused.Turnitin.com,forexample,saysitisusedinmorethan100countriesandexaminesmorethan130,000papersaday.Professionalwriterswhoplagiarizecanbetakentocivilcourtandorderedtopaydamages.Inschools,thepunishmentforcheatingcouldbeafailinggradeonthepaperorinthecourse.Someschoolsexpel(驱逐)plagiaristsforaterm;others,forafullacademicyear.Somedegreeshaveevenbeenwithdrawnafteraschoollaterfoundthatastudenthadplagiarized.Accidentalplagiarismcansometimesresultfromculturaldifferences.AtIndianaUniversityinBloomington,60percentofstudentswhousetheOfficeofWritingTutorialServicesarenon－nativeEnglishspeakers.Thedirector,JoanneVogt,sayssomehavenoideathatcopyingfrompublishedworksisconsideredwrong.ShesaysstudentsfromChina,forexample,maythinktheyareinsultingreadersiftheycreditothersources.Theybelievethateducatedreadersshouldalreadyknowwheretheinformationcamefrom.Themoreyougive_credit,_thelessyouriskaccusationsofplagiarism.Anysentencetakendirectlyfromasourceshouldappearinsidequotationmarks.Andevenifyouputthosesentencesintoyourownwords,youshouldstillgivecredittowhereyougottheinformation.( )1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleoftheInternetinPlagiarism?A．TheInternetdiscouragespeoplefromchoosingproperpaperstocopy.B．TheInternethelpspeoplegettheirpaperspublishedonline.C．TheInternetenablespeopletosharetheirpaperswithothers.D．TheInternetcontributestopeoplecopyingpapersfromotherseasily.( )2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatteachersknowapaperiscopiedwhenthey________.A．happentobefamiliarwiththecontentofthepaperB．makeinvestigationsconcerningthepaperamongstudentsC．comparethepaperwithmanyothersonlinetosearchforthecopiedonesD．searchjournalandperiodicalsinthelibraryfortheoriginalpaper( )3.WhichofthefollowinghasNOTbeenmentionedasthepunishmentforplagiarism?
A．Fineofacertainamountofmoney.B．Withdrawalofsomedegrees.C．Beingforcedtoleaveschool.D．Afailinggrade.( )4.Theunderlinedexpression“givecredit”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．attributewhatyou'vequotedfromothersourcestotheoriginalwritersB．praisetheoriginalwriterforprovidingusefulinformationC．givetheoriginalwriteracreditcardforyourcopyingthepaperD．admitthattheoriginalwriterhasagoodreputation【语篇解读】本文叙述了人们在写论文时的剽窃行为。剽窃就是代表别人的话语或想法的行为。这种冒犯可能和从一本书中抄袭的句子一样小。或者，它可能像整张纸一样广泛，从别人那里复制或购买。互联网有助于人们轻易地抄袭他人的论文。1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheonlydifferencenowisthattheInternethasmadeitmuchsimplertostealotherpeople'swork.”可知，互联网有助于人们轻易地抄袭他人的论文。故选D。2．C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Teacherscanuseonlineservicesthatcomparepaperstothousandsofotherstosearchforcopiedwork.”可知，老师知道一篇论文被抄袭是通过将论文和其他的论文进行比较时，他们会搜索抄袭的论文。故选C。3．A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Inschools,thepunishmentforcheatingcouldbeafailinggradeonthepaperorinthecourse.Someschoolsexpel(驱逐)plagiaristsforaterm;others,forafullacademicyear.Somedegreeshaveevenbeenwithdrawnafteraschoollaterfoundthatastudenthadplagiarized.”可知，A项情形没有被提及作为对剽窃的惩罚。故选A。4．A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Themoreyougivecredit,thelessyouriskaccusationsofplagiarism(你给予的信任越多，你就越不可能被指控剽窃).Anysentencetakendirectlyfromasourceshouldappearinsidequotationmarks(任何直接从来源获取的句子都应该出现在引号内)．Andevenifyouputthosesentencesintoyourownwords,youshouldstillgivecredittowhereyougottheinformation.(即使你把这些句子放进你自己的语言里，你仍然应该告诉这些信息的来源。)”由此推知，划线词的意思是“把你从其他来源引用的内容归到原作者”，故选A。语法填空(2019年高考模拟卷二)Oneday，aprofessor1.______(enter)theclassroomandaskedthestudentstotakeasurprisetest.As2.______(usually)hehandedouttheexampapers.3.______everyone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestions—justablackdotinthecenterofthepaper.Theprofessor,4.______(see)theexpressionsoneveryone'sface，toldthemtowriteaboutwhattheyseethere.
Attheendoftheclass，theprofessorstartedtoexplain.“Iamnotgoingtogradeyou.Ijustwantedtotellyounottofocusontheblackdot，ignoringthesurroundingwhite.However,inourdailylivesmostofusinsistonlayinggreat5.______(emphasize)ontheblackdot—thehealthissuesandunfriendlypeople6.______botherus,andthelackofmoney.Actually,thedarkspotsareverysmall,when7.______(compare)toeverythingwehave,buttheyarethe8.______(one)thatinfluenceourminds.Don'tfocusyoureyesontheblackdots.9.______，enjoyeachoneofyourblessingsandeachmomentthatlife10.______(give)you.”【语篇解读】本文主要通过教授所做的一个小测试让学生明白：我们不能总是关注人生中的不好的事情，我们要学会欣赏并享受生活。1．entered 本句说的是过去的事情，所以谓语要用一般过去式，故填entered。2．usual 固定短语asusual意为“像往常一样”，故填usual。3．To 固定短语toone'ssurprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故填To。4．seeing 现在分词seeing短语作状语，与这句话的主语professor是主动关系，故填seeing。5．emphasis 固定短语layemphasison…意为“把重点放在……”，故填emphasis。6．that 定语从句引导词，先行词是“thehealthissuesandunfriendlypeople”，既有人又有物，从句中缺少主语，故填that。7．compared 在时间状语从句“when(theyare)comparedtoeverythingwehave”中，可以省略theyare，故填compared。8．ones 主语是they，所以要用复数形式theones代替，故填ones。9．Instead 副词Instead(相反)在句中作状语，故填Instead。10．gives 本句说的是一般状况，故用一般现在时态，主语是life，谓语要用第三人称单数形式，故填gives。书面表达(2019年9月高考适应月考)假如你是高三学生李华，在高考志愿的问题上你和父母的意见产生了分歧。请你写一封电子邮件向你的外教Jack求助。要点如下：1．现在的状况；2．分歧的原因；3．求助的内容；注意：1．词数：100左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：高考志愿applicationforuniversityDearJack，Iamwritingtoaskyousomeadviceonmyapplicationforuniversity.________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear_Jack，I_am_writing_to_ask_you_some_advice_on_my_application_for_university.It'sthefinalyearofmyseniorhighschool.Ihavetodecideinadvancewhichuniversitytoapplytoandwhatmajortostudy.Ihavediscusseditwithmyparentsrecently.It'sapitythatwehavenotbeenabletoreachanagreement.MyparentswouldlikemetochoosealocaluniversitysothattheycanstilllookaftermeafterIgraduate.However,Iprefertogotoanothercity,whereIwillhavethechancetoexperienceanewlife.Myparentsareunhappyaboutthat.Iamworriedtoo.ShouldIlistentomyparentsorsticktomyowndecision?Lookforwardtoyourreply!Yours，Li_Hua
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