《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》预习案6.3 Unit 3　A healthy life

Unit3Ahealthylife -2-abusen.&vt.滥用;虐待stressn.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张banvt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的automaticadj.无意识的;自动的mentaladj.精神的;智力的effectn.结果;效力strengthenvt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强desperateadj.绝望的,拼命的disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 -3-awkwardadj.局促不安的;笨拙的cigaretten.香烟;纸烟alcoholn.酒;酒精alcoholicadj.酒精的adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的adolescencen.青春期toughadj.困难的;强硬的addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的accustomvt.使习惯于accustomedadj.惯常的;习惯了的withdrawaln.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程automaticallyadv.无意识地;自动地mentallyadv.精神上;智力上 -4-quitvt.停止(做某事);离开lungn.肺pregnantadj.怀孕的abnormaladj.畸形的;异常的breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的unfitadj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的packetn.小包;小盒chemistn.药剂师;化学家comprehensionn.理解(力)etcadv.诸如此类的事物;等等appendixn.附录;附件illegaladj.不合法的;违法的pilln.药丸;药片survivaln.幸存 -5-sexn.性;性别needlen.针;(注射器的)针头spill(spilt,spilt)vi.溢出;酒落vt.使溢出;使酒落maleadj.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性动(植)物femaleadj.女性的;雌性的n.雌性的动(植)物;女人prejudicen.偏见;成见judgementn.看法;判决;判断abortionn.流产;中途失败cigarn.雪茄烟embarrassedadj.尴尬的;陷入困境的 -6-『语用规律归纳』1.“习惯于做某事”的多种表达be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事havethehabitofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)2.effect相关短语一览haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对……产生影响bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施;使……生效/起作用come/gointoeffect生效sideeffect副作用ofnoeffect没有效果的;没有影响的 -7-3.由ban想到的ban明令禁止;取缔forbid禁止;不准allow允许permit允许;准许4.ashamed用法小结feelashamedof因……而感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事It’sashamethat...……真让人羞愧。Whatashame!真可惜! -8-『构织连脉词族』1.stress→stressfuladj.压力重的;紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的2.addicted→addictn.对……入迷的人→addictionn.入迷;嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的3.accustom→accustomedadj.惯常的;习惯了的4.automatic→automaticallyadv.无意识地;自动地5.mental→mentallyadv.精神上;智力上6.breathless→breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸7.unfit→fitadj.健康的;合适的→fitnessn.健康;适合8.disappointed→disappointvt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望;沮丧9.ashamed→shamen.羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的→shamelessadj.无耻的;厚颜的 -9-10.illegal→illegallyadv.非法地;违法地11.embarrassed→embarrassvt.使窘迫;使尴尬;使陷入困境→embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的→embarrassmentn.窘迫;困境 -10-『语境活用』1.Afterastressfuldayofwork,Iwasextremelystressedandtired.(stress)2.Onceyouareaddictedtoplayingcomputergames,it’shardtofightyouraddiction.(addict)3.Inordertoaccustommyselftothewetweather,ItryeatingmorepeppersandlaterIgetaccustomedtoit.(accustom)4.WhenIgottothetopofthemountainIwasbreathless,soIhadtostopforawhiletocatchmybreath.(breathe)5.Ifwestrengthenourphysicalexercise,wewillgetmuchstrongerandarefullofstrengthalldaylong.(strong) -11-1.dueto由于……2.addictedto对……有瘾3.accustomedto习惯于……4.decideon对……作出决定5.feellike(doing)想要(做)……6.inspiteof不顾;不管7.takerisks(arisk)冒险8.getinto陷入;染上(坏习惯)9.atrisk处境危险;遭受危险 -12-『语境活用』1.Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinourtabletennisteam.2.I’msorrytohearyouhavegotintothehabitofsmoking,andIthinkyoumustgiveitup.3.AsfarasIamconcerned,itistoouradvantagetotrynewthingsandtakerisks.4.Wetakecoursesinartsandsciencesbeforewedecideonourmajor.5.AsIamaccustomedtorunningeverymorning,Ifeelrefreshedduringtheday. -13-『语用规律归纳』1.“不管;不顾”的表达inspiteof/regardlessof不顾;不管(其后接名词或名词性短语)inspiteofthefactthat.../although/though不顾;不管(其后接从句)2.getinto相关搭配面面观getintotrouble陷入困境getintothehabitof养成……的习惯getintodebt负债累累 -14-『领悟教材语境』1.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.(Page18)[考点提炼]as引导定语从句,意为“正如,正像”2.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.(Page18)[考点提炼]do强调谓语;as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as...结构3.Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.(Page19)[考点提炼]before引导时间状语从句 -15-『高考写作情景』1.正如多次强调的那样,学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。Ashasbeenstressedmanytimes,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinfuture.2.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.3.他们还没有到火车站,火车就已经开走了。Thetrainhadalreadygonebeforetheyarrivedattherailwaystation. -16-『话题与语篇填空』It’seasyforyoutostartsmoking,but1.onceyoubecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfind2.itdifficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,oneofthehundredsofharmfulchemicalsincigarettes.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecome3.mentally(mental)addictedtoit.Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffects4.onthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness,butalso5.doesharmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.6.Being(be)asmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it’simportant7.thatonequitssmokingandlivesahealthierlife. -17-Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewell-preparedandmakealistofallthebenefits8.thatyoumaygetafterquitting.Developingsomenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic,readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad,youshouldconsult9.adoctororchemisttogetsome10.professional(profession)help.Remember,ifyoukeeptrying,youwilleventuallysucceed. -18-『话题与短文改错』