《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》预习案6.5 Unit 5　The power of nature

Unit5Thepowerofnature -2-alongsideadv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在……旁边;沿……的边appointvt.任命;委派waven.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手absoluteadj.绝对的;完全的absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜potentialn.潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的actualadj.实在的;实际的shoot(shot,shot)vt.射中;射伤anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的 -3-anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望panic(panicked,panicked)vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌guaranteevt.保证;担保diagramn.图解;图表;示意图volcanon.火山eruptvi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生eruptionn.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发ashn.灰;灰末hurricanen.飓风;风暴questionnairen.问卷;调查表equipmentn.设备;装备databasen.数据库;资料库evaluatevt.评估;评价;估计 -4-fountainvi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉;源泉helmetn.头盔bootn.靴子candidaten.候选人;候补者bungalown.平房;小屋typhoonn.台风thunderstormn.雷暴preciousadj.贵重的;珍贵的novelistn.小说家fogn.雾documentn.文件;证件rainbown.彩虹uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒适的 -5-balconyn.阳台unconsciousadj.失去知觉的;未察觉的shotn.射击;枪炮声tremblevi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖sweatn.汗vi.出汗diverseadj.多种多样的;不同的bathevi.洗澡;游泳appreciationn.欣赏;感激;感谢 -6-『语用规律归纳』1.以“-ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃diversity多样性necessity必需品;需要possibility可能性security安全similarity相似(性)2.anxious及其派生词的用法大全beanxioustodosth.急于做某事beanxiousfor/about为……担心/担忧beanxiousforsb.todosth.急于让某人做某事withanxiety焦虑地anxiouslyadv.焦虑地 -7-3.“-rupt”团队interrupt打搅erupt爆发corrupt腐败abrupt唐突的4.suit用法小结suitsb.适合某人suitone’sneeds适合某人的需要suitableadj.适当的;相配的besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事 -8-『构织连脉词族』1.equipment→equipvt.装备;配备→well-equippedadj.装备精良的2.evaluate→evaluationn.评估3.absolute→absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地4.suit→suitableadj.合适的5.actual→actuallyadv.实际上;的确6.unconscious→consciousadj.(反义词)有知觉的;有意识的→consciouslyadv.有意识地7.anxious→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望8.precious→preciouslyadv.昂贵地;过分讲究地 -9-『语境活用』1.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheprecious(珍贵的)waterresourcesandexplorepotential(潜在的)onesscientifically.2.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany,buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hedidn’taccepttheappointment.(appoint)3.Peoplewithanappreciationofartandliteraturecanappreciaterealworksofart.(appreciate)4.Thesoundlabsinourschoolareequippedwithadvancedequipment.(equip)5.Ifyouwanttoevaluateyourintelligence,justcompletetheevaluationformbelow.(evaluate) -10-1.burntotheground全部焚毁2.makeone’sway前往3.glancethrough匆匆看一遍4.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等5.becomparedwith与……相比6.beappointedas被委派为……7.beanxiousabout对……忧虑/不安 -11-『语境活用』1.Officehoursvaryfromcompanytocompany.2.Sociallifeinavillagecannotbecomparedwiththatofalargecity.3.Luckily,shewasappointedasthechiefoperatingofficerofthecompany.4.I’llmakemywayhomenowafterIfinishedallthework.5.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldglancethroughmyapplicationandpolishit. -12-『语用规律归纳』through短语荟萃gothrough通过;经历;检查lookthrough浏览;翻阅;仔细查看comethrough经历(疾病、危机)仍活着;(消息或信息)传来glancethrough匆匆看一遍breakthrough突破passthrough穿过;通过;经历 -13-『领悟教材语境』1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(Page34)[考点提炼]动词-ing形式的完成式做状语2.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.(Page34)[考点提炼]beabouttodo...when...正要……这时……3.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.(Page35)[考点提炼]thisbeingmyfirstexperience独立主格结构 -14-『高考写作情景』1.练习驾驶整整一个暑假,他最终通过了考试。Havingpractiseddrivingthewholesummer,hefinallypassedthedrivingtest.2.我正要去你家帮助你学英语,这时我叔叔来了。IwasabouttogotoyourhometohelpyouwithyourEnglishwhenmyunclecame.3.他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard. -15-『话题与语篇填空』Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.Usingscientificequipmentand1.collecting(collect)informationaboutvolcanoesismyjob.2.Although/Thoughmyjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.3.Asisknown,whenlavafromthevolcanoflows,manyhouseswillbecovered4.withlavaorburnttotheground.However,myjobhelpsotherscientistspredict5.wherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast,whichcanhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerful6.forces(force)onearth—thevolcano.Ionce7.experienced(experience)theeruptionofMountKilaueaandwasluckytohaveacloselookatthe8.absolutely(absolute)fantasticsight. -16-Whenitbrokeout,redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmetresintotheair.Allthelava9.passing(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythingin10.itspathunderthemoltenrock. -17-『话题与短文改错』