《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》题型组合训练4 完形填空 七选五

Exercise(建议用时：35分钟；实际用时：　　分钟)完形填空(江西2019年高三冲刺压轴试卷)Iworkedinarestaurant.Onenightawomancameinwiththreesmallchildren.Asa__1__，Icouldusuallytellwhoisgoingtotipwellandwhoisn'tgoingtotipatall.I__2__gotthelattervibe(气息)fromher.Sheaskedaboutthe__3__ofeverythingonthemenu,butsheordered__4__watertodrink.Shewasn't__5__appetizers.Atonepointherdaughteraskedherverypolitely,“Mom,canIhave__6__？”Thewomanpulledouthercoinpurseand__7__herchangebeforesayingyes.ThenIwas__8__thatIwouldn'tgetatip,buttheywereveryniceandpleasantto__9__soIdidn'teventhinktwiceaboutit.Attheendofthemeal,shepaid__10__incoins.WhenIwentbacktoclearthetable,tomy__11__，therewerealotofquartersleftforme.Theyamountedto$8,orabout25%ofthe__12__.Herewasawomanwhohadtocounthermoneybefore__13__herdaughteramilkbecauseshewantedto__14__shestillhadenoughtotipme.WasitthelargesttipIevergot?No,butit'stheonlyoneI__15__afteralltheseyears.Thisstoryisa__16__thattheverybestaspectsofhumannaturecanshinethroughineventhemost__17__ofeverydaysituations.Thefirst__18__maybepowerful,butit'simportanttoletothersshowtheirtruenatureratherthanmakingasnap(仓促的)__19__aboutthem.Asamatteroffact,generosityisavaluablevirtue,whetheryou__20__toberich,poor,orsomewhereinbetween.(　　)1.A.managerB．directorC．waiterD．cashier(　　)2.A.certainlyB．positivelyC．suddenlyD．regularly(　　)3.A.materialB．priceC．tasteD．colour(　　)4.A.evenB．muchC．alsoD．only(　　)5.A.contentwithB．awareofC．interestedinD．readyfor(　　)6.A.juiceB．sodaC．milkD．cocoa(　　)7.A.countedupB．usedupC．staredatD．playedwith(　　)8.A.worriedB．convincedC．disappointedD．annoyed (　　)9.A.pleaseB．approachC．serveD．attend(　　)10.A.largelyB．partlyC．rarelyD．entirely(　　)11.A.surpriseB．satisfactionC．amusementD．regret(　　)12.A.dishB．mealC．amountD．menu(　　)13.A.orderingB．fetchingC．passingD．preparing(　　)14.A.believeB．insistC．ensureD．admit(　　)15.A.understandB．rememberC．requireD．save(　　)16.A.containerB．judgeC．performerD．reminder(　　)17.A.normalB．ordinaryC．importantD．unusual(　　)18.A.impressionB．thoughtC．predictionD．expression(　　)19.A.choiceB．comparisonC．analysisD．decision(　　)20.A.attemptB．happenC．failD．desire【语篇解读】本文主要讲了作者是一名餐馆服务员。有一天，一位女士带着三个小孩来吃饭，这一家人看起来生活很拮据。但出乎意料的是，这位女士居然还给作者留下了小费。作者想要通过这个故事说明慷慨是非常宝贵的美德，不论你碰巧是贫穷、富裕还是介于两者之间。1．C　根据“Icouldusuallytellwhoisgoingtotipwellandwhoisn'tgoingtotipatall.I__2__gotthelattervibe(气息)fromher.”可判断出来，作者是一位服务员。所以选C。2．A　根据“Sheaskedaboutthe__3__ofeverythingonthemenu,butsheordered__4__watertodrink.”可知，作者知道她一定不会给小费。故选A。3．B　句意：她问了菜单上所有东西的价格，但是她只要了水喝。所以选B。4．D　解析同上题。所以选D。5．C　根据“Sheaskedaboutthe__3__ofeverythingonthemenu,butsheordered__4__watertodrink.”可知，这里意思是她对开胃饮料不感兴趣。contentwith…对…… 感到满意；awareof意识到；interestedin…对……有兴趣；readyfor准备好。所以选C。6．C　根据下文“Herewasawomanwhohadtocounthermoneybefore__13__herdaughteramilk…”可知这里填milk。所以选C。7．A　根据“Thewomanpulledouthercoinpurseand__7__herchangebeforesayingyes.”可知，这里意思是她在拒绝女儿的请求前，数了数她的零钱。countedup把……加起来；usedup用完；staredat凝视；playedwith同……一起玩。所以选A。8．B　根据“Thewomanpulledouthercoinpurseand__7__herchangebeforesayingyes.”可知，作者更加确定自己不会得到小费了。所以选B。9．C　句意：但是她们非常好，我很愿意为她们服务。所以选C。10．D　句意：这顿饭结束后，她完全用硬币付的账。所以选D。11．A　根据“therewerealotofquartersleftforme”可知，这位女士经济这么拮据，还给自己留下小费，所以令作者很吃惊。所以选A。12．B　句意：它们总计八美元，大约是这顿饭的25%。所以选B。13．A　句意：这位女士在为女儿点牛奶前，数了数自己的钱，因为她想确保有足够的钱给我小费。所以选A。14．C　句意：解析同上题，所以选C。15．B　句意：它是许多年以后我依然记得的一次小费。所以选B。16．D　句意：这个故事是个提醒，人性的最好的一面可以在日常生活中普通的事情上体现出来。所以选D。17．B　解析同上题。所以选B。18．A　句意：第一印象可能是强有力的。所以选A。19．D　句意：但是让别人展现他们真实的一面，而不是仓促地做决定，这是非常重要的。所以选D。20．B　句意：事实上，慷慨是非常宝贵的美德，不论你碰巧是贫穷、富裕还是介于两者之间。所以选B。七选五(2019年广东省茂名市五校联盟)Everyonewhohaslivedorworkedoverseasunderstandsthattravelisanenrichingandlife－changingexperience,__1__.Thatfrustrationoftenstemsfromcultureshock,butbeingabletoidentifythesymptomscanhelpyoueasethediscomfortandanxietyoflivinginanewplace.Therearefourmainstagesofcultureshockwhilestudyingabroadthatoccuratdifferenttimesforeachperson.TheHoneymoonStage.Thisiswheneverythingisnewandfascinatingaboutyourhostcountry.It'satthisstagethatyoumayfallinlovewithItalianpizzaortheIrishaccent.__2__.You'refascinatedbysimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthehostcountryandyourhome.TheCrisis(危机)Stage.Thisiswhenthedifferencesbetweenyourhomecultureandthehostcountrybecomeapparentandfeelingsoffrustration(沮丧)oranxietyoccurs.Youreallywanta jellysandwichtoremindyouofhome,butyourealizeyourhostcountrydoesn'thaveitanywhere.Theydon'tknowyoursenseofhumor.__3__.__4__.Atthisstage,youbecomefamiliarwithyoursurroundingsanddeveloparoutine.Thesameconcernswilloccur,butyouwillbebetterequippedtohandlethem.Youhavemorefriends,increasedsocialskillsandyou'veevenbecomeanexploreroftheculture.You'veregainedyourconfidence,becomemoreindependent,competentandculturallysensitive.TheMasteryStage.Congratulations!You'veadjustedtothehostculture.You'vetakenaninwardandoutwardjourneythathasledtoimmeasurablepersonalgrowth.You'renowabletoliveandworktoyourmaximumpotential.__5__.YoucanconfidentlyspeakandunderstandmostcolloquialEnglish.You'vedevelopedmeaningfulfriendships.You'vesettled.Youbelong.A．TheDepressionStageB．TheAdjustmentStageC．NobodyknowstherealyouD．butitcanalsobefrustratingE．butitmaybecostlytoliveinanewcultureF．You'renolongerdistressedbyculturaldifferencesG．You'rethrilledbynewsights,sounds,smellsandevents【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。每一个在海外生活或工作过的人都知道，出国留学是一种丰富多彩、改变人生的经历，但也可能令人沮丧。文章介绍了出国留学带来的文化冲击的四个主要阶段。1．D　根据句子结构“Everyonewhohaslivedorworkedoverseasunderstandsthattravelisanenrichingandlife－changingexperience,__1__.”可知，应在D/E中选择。根据下文的“Thatfrustrationoftenstemsfromcultureshock”可推知，D项“butitcanalsobefrustrating(但这也可能令人沮丧)”切题。该项中的frustrating和下文中的frustration属同根词。故选D。2．G　上文提示“在这个阶段，你可能会爱上意大利披萨或爱尔兰口音。”承接上文，G项“You'rethrilledbynewsights,sounds,smellsandevents(你对新的景象、声音、气味和事件感到兴奋)”切题。故选G。3．C　上文提示“他们不懂你的幽默感。”承接上文，C项“Nobodyknowstherealyou(没有人知道真正的你)”切题。故选C。4．B　此空位于段首，属于小标题。根据下文提示“在这个阶段，你会熟悉周围的环境，并养成一种习惯。”承接下文，B项“TheAdjustmentStage(调整阶段)”切题。且该项与前后段的首句相吻合。故选B。5．F　下文提示“你可以自信地说并理解大多数口语。”承接下文，F项“You'renolongerdistressedbyculturaldifferences(你不再为文化差异而苦恼)”切题。故选F。