Exercise(建议用时：35分钟；实际用时： 分钟)阅读理解(河南省中原名校2019年高考预测金卷)Howmuchtelevisiondoyouwatch?Didyoureallygiveanhonestanswer?Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen'ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevision－watchinghabits.ThestudyinquestionwasconductedatBallStateUniversityintheUS.Researcherstherewantedtofindouthowmuchtelevisionpeopleviewaccordingtotheirage.ThestudywaspaidforbyacouncilassociatedwiththeNielsenCompany,whichdeterminestelevisionratings.Theconclusionswerethatpeoplespendmorethan8hoursadaylookingatascreen.Thisincludedcellphonesandcomputers，butthemajorityweretelevisionscreens.Therearethreeinterestingthingsaboutthisstudy.Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.ThesecondisthatevenwithaccesstoDVDsandinternetvideos,televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource.Thethirdisthattheamountofscreen－watchingpeopledoisrelativelythesamefromtheagesof18－65.So,ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision,whylieaboutit?Well,ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours,theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.MichaelPhillips,oneofthestudy'smainresearchers,says,“There'sasocialstigma(污名)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.Sometimes,however,watchingthelatestrealityshoworthefunniestsitcom(即situationcomedy)givesco－workersandfriendsfunthingstotalkabout.”Evenifyoudowatchalotoftelevision,perhapswecanusethisstudyasareasontobehonestwithourselvesabouthowmuchtimewespendinfrontofthetelevision.Imean,afterall,everyoneelseisdoingit…( )1.WhydopeoplelieabouthowmuchTVtheywatch?A．Becausetheshowtheywatchedisnotthelatest.B．Becausetheymaybelaughedatbyco－workersorfriends.C．Becausetheydon'twantotherstoknowwhattheywatched.D．Becausethere'ssomethingnegativeattachedtowatchingtoomuchTV.( )2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?A．Themostpopularmediasourceistheinternet.B．18－year－oldswatchmoreTVthansomeoneintheir60s.C．Peopleareexposedtooverthananhourofadvertisementsaday.D．Researcherssaythatpeoplewatchover8eighthoursoftelevisionaweek.( )3.Howcouldpeoplefeeltobeconsideredasacouchpotato?A．Comfortable.B．Ashamed.C．Excited.D．Satisfied.( )4.Whatideadoestheauthormainlywanttoexpresswiththearticle?A．WhattheeffectsofwatchingTVare.
B．Howmuchtelevisionweshouldwatcheveryday.C．TherearesomeinterestingfactsofwatchingTV.D．Peoplelieabouthowmuchtelevisiontheywatch.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了人们瞒报看电视的时间，作者对其中的原因进行了分析。1．D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“There'sasocialstigma(污名)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.”可知，看太多电视被认为有一种耻辱感，即看电视太多与消极的东西联系在一起，故选D。2．C 细节理解题。由第三段“Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.”可知，人们每天被暴露在广告下的时间超过一小时，故选C。3．B 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“There'sasocialstigma(污名)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.”可知，看太多电视被认为有一种耻辱感，由此推知，当一个人被认为是一个成天看电视的人，他会感觉很羞耻，选B。4．D 主旨大意题。由全文的主题句“Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen'ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevision－watchinghabits.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了人们瞒报看电视的时间，作者对其中的原因进行了分析，故选D。语法填空(四川省2019年高三考前“二模”)Overthelastfewyears,learningChinese1.________(become)popularamongpeopleallovertheworld.Lastmonth,IreceivedanemailfrommycousinJack,2.________livedinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChineseandaskedmetofindhimsomebooks3.________(special)intendedforChinesebeginners.4.______(feel)veryhappy,Icouldn'twaittofindhimsomebooks.SoIwentfromonebookstoretoanothertofindsomething5.________(suit)forhim.FinallyIselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamong 6.________(variety)ofsimilarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohave7.________(they)deliveredbyairwithoutdelay.Severaldays8.________(late),IreceivedJack'semail,inwhichhesaidthathereallyappreciatedthebooksIhadsent9.________him.I'mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyotherforeignersabroad,butIknowitmaybe10.________enjoyablechallengeforhim.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了作者生活在加拿大的表弟Jack想要学习中文，于是作者给他邮寄了一些适合汉语初学者的中文书籍。1．hasbecome 表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，用现在完成时，且主语“learningChinese”是“v.＋ing”，谓语动词用单数，所以填hasbecome。2．who “livedinCanada”作定语，修饰“mycousinJack”，且有逗号隔开，所以是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。3．specially 修饰动词intended，用副词，所以填specially。4．Feeling feel与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填Feeling。5．suitable 修饰不定代词something，用形容词，填suitable。
6．varieties varietiesof“各种各样的”，是固定短语，所以填varieties。7．them 作have的宾语，用宾格，所以填them。8．later 表示“……天以后”，用later。9．to sendto“发送到；发送给”，所以填to。10．an anenjoyablechallenge泛指“一个快乐的挑战”，且enjoyable是以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。书面表达(安徽省合肥市2019年高三调研性检测)假定你是李华，从网上得知一美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。本次招募旨在通过网络帮助美国学生体验中国春节。请用英语写一封电子邮件提出申请。内容包括：1．愿意参加；2．自身优势；3．计划与期望。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearSir/Madam，IamLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromChinaandhappytolearnyourschoolisrecruitingvolunteerstohelpyourstudentsexperienceChineseSpringFestival.I'mwritingtoseeifIwillbeluckyenoughtogetinvolvedinthisactivity.IhavelearnedEnglishforovertenyears,whichenablesmetospeakgoodEnglish.Inaddition,IlovetocelebratetheSpringFestivalbymakingdumplingswithmyparentsandpaynewyear'svisittomyfriends.Also,Iamgoodatusingcomputers.Sharingstories,customsandfoodpicturesofourSpringFestivalwithyourstudentsshouldbegreatfunandIcan'twaittoansweranyquestionsaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua
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