第一讲 并列句【典题试做】 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,butbecauseIwantto.2．(全国卷Ⅰ)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.并列连词(考查的重点：and,but,or,so,when,while)。 【典题试做】 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Suddenlyafootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.but→and2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)WhenIstudiedchemistryin/athighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.or→and3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears,butheagreed.but→and4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.__and→or5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.so→but/yet6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.and→but1．并列连词的错用或缺失；2．并列连词和状语从句的连接词同时使用的错误。 常考并列连词表示转折、对比关系but,yet(然而),while(然而，强调对比)
表示并列/递进关系and,both...and...,notonly...but(also)．..,neither...nor...等表示选择关系or,either...or...,not...but...等表示因果关系for(一般不放在句首),so等(湖北卷)Notonlycanabeautifulsmilemakeourselveshappy,butalsoitenablesotherstofeeldelighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。(福建卷)Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。(重庆卷)Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized. 我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。(山东卷)Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。■名师点津but不与although/though连用，但yet,still可与although/though连用。特殊并列连词及并列句1．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于andatthis/thattime。常用于下列句式：①beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事，这时突然……” ②beonthepointofdoingsth.when...“正要做某事，这时突然……”③bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事，这时突然……”④had(just/already)donesth.when...“刚做完某事，这时突然……”(2017·天津卷)IwasdrivingdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。(福建卷)Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。(2018·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighlytrainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed. 在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。
Startoutrightaway,orwe’llmissthefirsttrain.立刻出发，否则的话，我们将要错过首班车。■名师点津并列连词的考查主要集中在“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，and表并列，yet/but表转折，or表选择，so表因果，while表对比，when表“突然”等方面。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·吉林调研)Well,wecertainlyknowfromevidenceinthesleepcenterandthatofmanyotherscientiststhatnapscangiveyoubenefitsforbothyourbrainandyourbody.2．(2020·湖北五校期中)Inotherwords,ithasn’tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.3．(2020·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)Bothstartedthesamebutendeddifferently.Why?Becauseofhowyoureacted.4．(2020·闽粤赣“三省十校”联考)Thecompetitionwillseebothopenwaterracingandpoolracingtakeplace.5．(2020·河北衡水中学调考)Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshowsorfashiontrends.6．(2020·江西宜春中学诊断)Astoacutestomachache,thereisnoneedtohaveanoperation；allyouneedtodoisdrinkacupofChineseherbs,whilethewesternwaytakesmoretimeandmoney.7．(2020·二调)Adversity(逆境)canbeatyoudown,but/yetitalsohastheabilitytomakeyoustronger.8．(2020·咸阳二模)Butformany,loveisneitherthematterofcoursechoicenorthepreferredone.9．(2020·吉林普通高中调研)Smallamountsofcaffeine—acuportwoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.10．(2020·北京朝阳一模)Peterhaspreviousexperience,soIthinkhe’stherightpersonforthejob.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2020·福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Thoughheis50,butheappearsveryyoung.删除but2．(2020·宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)IwasjustabouttogiveitupwhileIsuddenlynoticedalittleboywalkingtowardstheseacalmly.while→when3．(2020·浏阳六校期中)ItturnedoutthatmyrightanklegotinjuredbutIhadtobesentto
hospital.but→and/so4．(2020·阶段检测)Localpeopleliveinoldhouses,theyareveryfriendly.在they前加and5．(2020·宝鸡模拟)Somestudentsstayuplatedoingtheirhomeworkandplayingwiththeirmobilephones.and→or6．(2020·模拟)ThiscitymayneitherbeasindustrializedasShanghaiorashistoricasBeijing.or→nor7．JustbecauseIdon’tcomplain,sopeoplethinkI’msatisfied.删除so8．(2020·长沙名校诊断)Inaddition,parents’loveshowninthiswaycanalsohelptheirchildrenstrengthenconfidenceorholdapositivelifeattitude.or→and9．Ihopemyfirstmodelexperiencewillbebothenjoyableorunforgettable.or→and10．Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisnotinarrivingatyourdestinationandinthejourneyitself.and→but
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