2022年高考英语复习小题多维练(通用版)专题03形容词与副词(解析版)
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2022年高考英语复习小题多维练(通用版)专题03形容词与副词(解析版)

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时间:2022-03-11

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专题03形容词与副词题量要求:(35分钟)(基础题)单句语法填空1.Johnhasthreeeldersisters.Maryisthe________(clever)ofthethree.cleverest [设空后的ofthethree表示三者,因此暗示要用形容词最高级。]2.Joggingmaybeboringsometimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbe________(good).better [nothingcouldbebetter“再好也没有了”,比较级表示最高级含义。]3.Shecannotonlyrememberpeopleshehasmetbefore,butshecanrecallthingsthatshesaidat________(early)conversations.earlier [根据句意可知,此处指“更早的交谈”,故用比较级earlier。]4.TheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge,asthe_______(long)crossseabridgeintheworld,isexpectedtohave5Gserviceinthenearfuture.longest [“世界上最长的跨海大桥”,应使用最高级,故答案为longest。]5.Thekeypointofthisstoryisthatsometimesotherpeopleknowus________(well)thanweknowourselves.better [空格后有than,应使用比较级,故答案为better。]6.Iliketheuniversitybestmaybebecausethefirstimpressionisthe________(strong).strongest [空格前有冠词the,应使用最高级,故答案为strongest。]7.Bythebeginningofthe20thcentury,BeijingOperahasfinallybecomethe________(big)ofalloperasinChina.biggest [空格前有冠词the,应使用最高级,故答案为biggest。]8.Onesuchhotpotatoistaxes.Callingfor________(high)taxescanmeandefeatforapolitician.higher [提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比,故用比较级形式。] 9.The________(little)attentionyouaredevotedtocomputergames,thebettergradesyouwillgetinyourstudies.less [此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,表示越......越......,故填入little的比较级less。]10.Asurveyshowsthat________(few)girlsthanboysstudysciencebecausescienceisseenasaman'sjob.fewer [根据后面的than可知空白处要填入few的比较级fewer。]11.Theyspokeit________(fluently)thansomepeoplefromHongKong,shesaidjokingly.morefluently [根据该句中的“than”可知,空处应用所给词的比较级,修饰动词spoke。]12.Aftersuchalongandtoughjourney,mystrengthgaveoutandIcouldn'twalkany________(far).farther/further [根据句意可知,空白处要填入far的比较级形式farther/further;Icouldn'twalkanyfarther/further.意为“我再也走不动了。”]13.Besides,ithelpedpeoplefeel________(little)stressed,improvedtheirmoodandincreasedtheirconfidence.less [根据后面的“improvedtheirmood...confidence”可知,它帮助人们感受到更少的压力,故用比较级less,修饰其后的形容词“stressed”。]14.Thisgroup,accordingtotheresearch,wasalsomorelikelytohavecognitivedecline(认知衰退)andwasata________(great)riskforagerelatedhealthconditions.greater [与语境中的“morelikely”呼应,空处应用形容词的比较级形式,修饰名词risk,所以填greater。]15.InSouthAfricamorethan1,000rhinosarekilledeachyear,whichleadstothespecieshavingamuch________(small)population.smaller [根据句意“在南非,每年有超过1000头犀牛被杀死,这导致犀牛的数量大大减少。”可知空白处要填入small的比较级smaller。]Ⅰ.单句填空单句语法填空 1.Itwasa________(fog)freezingmorningwhenhesetofffortheremotevillage.foggy [设空处应填入名词fog的形容词形式foggy。]2.Itisobviousthat________(nature)disastershavecontributedtothecontinent'seconomiccrisistosomecontent.natural [设空处应填入名词nature的形容词形式natural。]3.Themeetingbetweenthetwosidessupposedtobe________(success)turnedouttobeafailureintheend.successful [设空处应填入名词success的形容词形式successful。]4.Peoplesurelyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis________(use).useless [设空处应填入名词use的形容词形式useless。]5.Themoralofthe________(origin)storyisthatadevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespectfromothers.original [设空处应填入名词origin的形容词形式original。]6.Surelytherearesomewaysoforderingourbusylivessothatwecanliveincomfortandfind________(spirit)harmonyintheend.spiritual [设空处应填入名词spirit的形容词形式spiritual。]7.Theclubhasa________(member)ofmorethan500inonlyoneyear.membership [member“会员”,membership“会员人数”。]8.Meninthepostoffice________(class)mailsaccordingtoplacestheyaretogoaccordingtotheirplans.classify [“把邮件分类”,设空处缺少动词,class是名词,classify是动词。]9.Factshaveprovedthatsheisatalented________(music)aswellasbeingaphotographer.musician [music“音乐”,musician“音乐家;作曲家”。]10.GoldenPebbleBeachisfamousforitsbeautifulandunique________(nature)scenery.natural [句意:金石滩因它美丽的自然景色而出名。设空处修饰后面的名词scenery,应用形容词,故填natural,意为“自然的”。]语法填空A TheMantaResortisarelativelyremoteandluxurioushotel,locatedontheislandofPemba,andfamedforitsuniqueunderwaterroomthatallowsgueststoenjoythe1.________(beauty)marinelifeoftheIndianOceanfromthecomfortoftheirbed!Theunusualroomfloatsalmost250metersawayfromthecoastand2.________(hold)inplacebyseveralanchorlines(锚索)leadingtotheoceanfloor.Thetoptwofloorsoftheunderwaterroomareabovethesurfaceofthewater.Atsealevel,thelandingdeck(甲板)in3.________middlecontainsanareaforrestinganddiningaswellasthebathroomfacilities.4.________(guest)canalsoclimbaladderontothetopdecktolieout5.________thesunorgazeupatthestarsduringthenight.Ofcourse,therealattractionisthebedroomonthebottomlevel,6.________sitsfourmetersbeneaththesurfaceofthewater.Furthermore,adoublebed7.________(lie)on,theroomalsohastwolargewindowsoneachwall,8.________(offter)almostatotal360degreeviewofthewateraroundit.Eachwindowevenhasunderwaterspotlightsontheoutsidethatattractandilluminate(照明)nearbyseacreaturesatnight,soguestscanwatchthemastheydriftofftosleep.Asyoucan9.________(probable)guess,thecostofenjoyingsuchahotelroomisn'tcheap.SpendingonenightintheunderwaterroomcostsUS$1,500fortwopeopleontopoftheregularcostoftheresort,which10.________(vary)countingonthetimeofyearanddurationofyourstay.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了坐落在印度洋Pemba岛上的水下宾馆客房。1.beautiful [考查形容词。根据空格后的“marinelife”可知,此处需要用形容词修饰名词,故填beauty的形容词形式beautiful。]2.isheld [考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文的“floats”可知,此处用一般现在时,同时“Theunusualroom”与“hold”之间是被动关系,故需要用被动语态。]3.the [考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表示“中间部分的甲板”,故用定冠词the。inthemiddle“在中间”是固定用法。]4.Guests [考查名词单复数。空前无限定词,所以需要用guest的复数形式。]5.in [考查介词。客人们可以爬上梯子到顶层甲板上去晒晒太阳。inthesun表示“在阳光下”。]6.which [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,此处的先行词是前面的the bedroom,且空处在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以填which。]7.tolie [考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处表示“除了一张可以躺在上面的双人床之外”,故应用不定式作后置定语,来修饰adoublebed。]8.offering [考查非谓语动词。此处逻辑主语是前面的twolargewindowsoneachwall,与offer构成主谓关系,故用动词的ing形式offering。]9.probably [考查副词。根据空后的“guess”可知,此处需填副词修饰谓语动词,故用probable的副词形式probably。]10.varies [考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句的costs可知此处应用一般现在时,which指代theregularcostoftheresort,所以需要用vary的第三人称单数形式varies。]BMorethan70percentofkingpenguinscould11.________(wipe)outbythegraduallyrisingoceantemperatures,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Theirtotalpopulationof1.6milliontodaycouldbereducedbymorethan1.1millionby2100.12.________,somepeopleareoptimisticbecausethesestatisticsshowthatthebirdsarenotendangeredatpresent.13.________(rate)as“ofleastconcern”,theyoccupythelowestcategoryof14.________(extinct)risk.ButthatcouldchangeastheirfishsuppliesmovefurtherintotheSouthernOcean,wherethereisonlya15.________(hand)ofislandstoofferahometothebirds.Kingpenguinsrequireremoteislands16.________arenottoocold,havenowinterseaiceandnofierceanimals.Supposingtheyhavetoswimmorethan435milesonaroundtriptohuntforfish,theirwaitingchildrencanstarvetodeathastheirfatreservesbecomesteadily17.________(few).Itcantakeaparentthreemonths18.________(deliver)fishtoitsyoung.Thescientists,fromtheUniversityofStrasbourginFrance,whosestudy19.________(publish)inthejournalNatureClimateChangesofar,warnthattheeffectsoffishpopulationmovingfurthersouthcouldgiverise20.________alargepopulationcrashofthepenguins.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一项研究调查,该调查表明,超过70%的帝企鹅可能会因海洋温度上升而灭绝。11.bewiped [考查动词的语态。句意:最近的一项调查表明,超过70%的帝企鹅可能会因海洋温度上升而灭绝。could为情态动词,后应接动词原形;主语Morethan70percentofkingpenguins与动词短语wipeout之间为被动关系,故设空处应用被动语态。故填bewiped。] 12.However [考查副词。句意:它们现在的总数量为160万,到2100年可能会减少110多万。然而,许多人对此持乐观态度,因为这些统计数据显示,这些企鹅目前并未面临灭绝危险。根据句意可知,设空处在句中作状语且前后内容之间为转折关系,故填However。]13.Rated [考查非谓语动词。句意:作为“最不受关注”的物种,它们濒临灭绝的风险最低。句中已有谓语动词occupy,动词rate所在部分与occupy所在句之间无连词连接,故设空处应用非谓语形式,且rate和其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,故填rated。注意首字母大写。]14.extinction [考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。结合句意可知,此处表示“灭绝风险”,应用extinctionrisk。故填extinction。]15.handful [考查词性转换。ahandfulof为固定搭配,意为“少数……”。故填handful。]16.that/which [考查定语从句。句意:帝企鹅适合生活在不太冷、冬天没有海冰、没有凶猛动物的偏远岛屿。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为remoteislands,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that/which。]17.fewer [考查形容词的比较等级。句意:如果它们往返游超过435英里去捕鱼,它们嗷嗷待哺的孩子可能会饿死,因为这些小企鹅的脂肪储备越来越少。设空处位于系动词become后作表语,且结合句意可知,此处表示脂肪储备与之前相比更少,应用形容词的比较级形式。故填fewer。]18.todeliver [考查非谓语动词。句意:父母可能要花三个月的时间才能把鱼送到幼崽那里。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.为固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”,其中It为形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。故填todeliver。]19.hasbeenpublished [考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:法国斯特拉斯堡大学的科学家们目前在《自然气候变化》期刊上发表了研究报告,他们警告说,鱼类进一步向南迁移可能会导致企鹅数量大量减少。设空处为whose引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语,根据sofar可知,该定语从句应用现在完成时;从句主语study和动词publish之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且从句主语study为单数,故填hasbeenpublished。]20.to [考查介词。句意见上一题解析。giveriseto为固定搭配,意为“引起;导致”。故填to。] (真题/新题)Ⅰ.语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空Zezecoveredalong1.distance(distant)ontheriverwithinthreedaysforajobinterview.Butontheway,shehappenedtoseean2.abandoned_(abandon)housebytheriverbank,whereshefoundarotten3.product(produce)markedwith“FoodAdditive”.Obviouslythiswasillegal4.production(produce).Feeling5.frightened(frighten),sheleftquicklyaftershereportedittothepolice.Whenshehurriedtoherdestination,shelookedpale,mostlyfrom6.exhaustion(exhaust).Another7.interviewee(interview)warmlyofferedhelptoher,handingherahotcupofcoffeetorelievehernervousness.答案:1.distance;2.abandoned;3.product;4.production;5.frightened;6.exhaustion;7.interviewee.Ⅱ.语法填空ForKariCobb,hikingintheGrandCanyonisajourneythroughhistory.At 1 bottomflowstheColoradoRiver.Cobbgazesupatthecliffface.Shethinksofthenativepeoplewholivedinandaroundthecanyonlongbeforethe 2 (arrive)ofnon-nativeexplorers. TheGrandCanyon 3 (stretch)across277milesofNorthernArizona.“Itismassive,”saysCobb.Sheisaparkranger.“Youcannotseeallofit.That’s 4 makesthisplacesointriguing.” Thisyear,GrandCanyonNationalParkcelebratesitsanniversary.Specialeventswill 5 (hold)atthepark.VanessaCeja-Cervantesistheanniversaryoutreachcoordinator.“Wehopevisitorswillconnectwiththeparkandlearntobestewardsoftheland,”shesays. ButtheGrandCanyon’s 6 (popular)makesithard 7 (protect)itsoriginalbeauty.In2017,theparkhadmorethan6millionvisitors. 8 (balance)tourismandconservationisachallenge. Tourismbringsmuch-neededmoneytoAmericanIndiansinthearea.Forinstance,theHualapaitriberunshelicoptertoursinthepark. 9 thetribe’smainattractionistheGrandCanyonSkywalk.Itisaglass-flooredwalkwaythatjutsoutoveracliff’sedge.Itdrawsmorethan1million 10 (tourist)eachyear.  答案:1.the 考查冠词。atthebottom在底部,是固定搭配。2.arrival 考查名词。根据前面的the可知,所填的词是名词形式,所以用arrival。3.stretches 考查主谓一致。主语是单数第三人称,文章的时态是一般现在时,所以用stretches。4.what 考查名词性从句。所填的词引导表语从句并在从句中作主语,所以填what。5.beheld 考查被动语态。hold和events是动宾关系,根据前面的will可知,此处要填beheld。6.popularity 考查名词。所填的词作句子的主语,所以用名词形式。7.toprotect 考查非谓语动词。此处是“make+it+形容词+todo”结构,所以填toprotect。8.Balancing 考查非谓语动词。所填的词作主语,由于所给的词是动词,所以用动词-ing形式。9.But 考查连词。根据语意可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填But。10.tourists 考查名词复数。tourist是可数名词,根据million可知,该词要用复数形式。模块综合练03Ⅰ.完形填空Threeyearsago,IparticipatedinModelUnitedNations(MUN)heldbytheEducationDepartment,whichwasamock(模拟的)UNactivity.Duringthetwodays,studentsareseparatedindifferentgroupswhich 1 differentcountriestodebateandtrytosolveproblems.MUNhas 2 awards:bestdelegates(代表),honorarymentions,andverbalmentions. EachtimeIparticipateinMUN,Imadegood 3 andundoubtedlygotafewawards.ButIoftenfeltasifI’d 4 becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.I 5 thosewhodidn’tdeservetowintheawardbutwonitvarioustimes,andIwasjustfilledwith 6 attheirsuccess.ButlaterIrealizedthatitwasalso 7 nottogettheawardbecauseIcouldactually 8 something,andthatIshouldn’t 9 thebestdelegateawarduntilIwasthebestdelegateIcouldbe. Failuresarecompletelysubjective—wecanlookataresultasafailureora 10 .Anyfailurecanberegardedasa(n) 11 becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromitanddo 12 nexttime.ThisissupportedbyJohnLocke’stheorythatwearebornwithblankviews:knowledgeand abilityarelearnedfromour 13 .That’strue.IfImakeamistakeinthelifepractice,thenIprobablywon’t 14 thatnexttime.Ibelievethisis 15 thebestwaytobecomebetter.                  1.A.strengthenB.condemnC.inspireD.represent2.A.identicalB.temporaryC.variousD.false3.A.preparationsB.predictionsC.appointmentsD.explanations4.A.acceleratedB.failedC.exitedD.succeeded5.A.approachedB.trainedC.expectedD.witnessed6.A.reliefB.envyC.satisfactionD.delight7.A.annoyedB.ashamedC.goodD.terrible8.A.desertB.learnC.deleteD.display9.A.winB.missC.deliverD.value10.A.bondB.betC.victoryD.loss11.A.aimB.benefitC.burdenD.limit12.A.funnierB.worseC.betterD.slower13.A.decisionsB.attitudesC.positionsD.experiences14.A.repeatB.admitC.acceptD.notice15.A.wronglyB.scarcelyC.trulyD.narrowlyⅠ.【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章的作者通过自己的亲身经历向我们诠释了“失败是成功之母”的真谛。1.D 根据上文的“whichwasamockUNactivity”可知,由于是参加模拟的联合国活动,所以应该是代表(represent)不同的国家。2.C 根据下文的“bestdelegates,honorarymentions,andverbalmentions.”可知,奖项不同(various)。3.A 根据上文的“IparticipateinMUN”和下文的“undoubtedlygotafewawards”可知,作者每次都做好准备(preparations)。4.B 根据“becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.”可知,作者常常感到自己失败了(failed)。5.D 作者见证了(witnessed)那些不该赢得奖项但是很多情况下都赢了的情况。 6.B 作者对他们的成功有点嫉妒(envy)。7.C 后来作者明白了,由于能学到(learn)一些东西,所以拿不到奖项也很好(good)。8.B 见上题解析。9.A 根据下文的“thebestdelegateaward”可知,此处为赢得(win)。10.C 根据“asafailure”和or可知,所填的词应该和failure相对,所以填victory。11.B 根据“becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromit”可知,此处指的是失败的益处(benefit)。12.C 由于你从中学到了一些,所以下一次会做得更好(better)。13.D 根据上文的“knowledgeandabilityarelearnedfrom”可知,我们从经历中学会知识和能力。14.A 根据上文的“Imakeamistake”可知,此处指“下次不会犯同样的错误”,换句话说,不会重复(repeat)那个错误。15.C 作者认为,这真的(truly)是变得更好的最佳方法。阅读理解:Compassionandloveareconceptsthatareoftenthoughttobefeltbyhumansonly.Asthemostintelligentcreaturestoeverwalktheearth,wetendtoassumethatwearetheonlyoneswhocanfeelemotions.Weforgetthatthespeechlessbeingswholiveherewithus—animals—alsohavethesamecapability.DuringacoldnightinOntario,Canada,apasser-byspottedsomethingonthesideoftheroadthatmadeherstop—ashakingdogcurledupinthesnow.Whensheapproachedthepup,shediscoveredthatshewasn’talone—shewascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.Thedogsurelycouldhavefoundasaferplacetostayforthenight,butshechoseinsteadtohelpnotjustherselfbutotherstrayanimalsaswell.TheGoodSamaritancalledPetandWildlifeRescueandananimalcontrolofficerpickedthemup.Whentheygottotheshelter,itwasapparentthataclosebondhadalreadybeenformedbetweenthedogandtheorphanedkittens.ThestaffdecidedtonamethekinddogSerenityinhonorofherselflessact.“It’strulyheart-warming!”ashelterspokespersontoldTheDodo.“Ithadbeenaverycoldnightsothesekittenswouldhavehadaveryhardtimesurviving.”Asidefromrequiringtreatmentforwormandfleainfections,theorphanedkittensarenowsafe.Justlikeaproudanddotingmother,Serenityinsistedoncheckingonherbabiesregularlytooverseetheirprogress. Thegoodnewsisthatthekittensarenowlivingwithafosterfamilywhowillcareforthemuntiltheyareoldenoughtobeadopted.Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily.Accordingtotheshelter,sheloveszoomingaroundintheyardandisbigonplaying.Sheisalsoquitejumpy,soshewoulddobestinahomewithoutsmallchildren.4.Whatdidthepasser-byseeontheroad?A.Adogcurledupinthesnow.B.Fivekittenswereinthesnowalone.C.Adogwaswarmingfivekittensinthesnow.D.Adogfoundasafeplacetostayforthenight.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”inParagraph3referto?A.Thepasser-by.B.Thedog.C.Thekitten.D.Thespokesperson.6.WhereisthedogSerenitynow?A.Livingintheshelter.B.Beingadoptedbyafamily.C.Stayingwiththekittens.D.Playingwithsomechildren.7.Whatcanwedrawfromthestory?A.Animalsandhumansshouldliveinharmony.B.Asadendcanbeturnedintoapositiveone.C.Animalshavethesamecapabilitywithhumans.D.Animalscanfeelcompassionandlovelikehumans.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过记叙在加拿大安大略省的一个寒冷的夜晚,路人看到了一只狗在雪地里给五只小猫取暖的故事,让人感悟到动物可以和人一样感受到同情和爱。4.C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,当她走近这只小狗时,她发现“她”并不孤单——“她”依偎着五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝给它们取暖,所以选C项。5.B 词义猜测题。根据下文“wascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.”并结合上文的“Whensheapproachedthepup...”可知,这里的“she”指的是给小猫取暖的狗。6.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily.”可知,Serenity仍在寻找一个家庭。由此推测,小狗Serenity现在住在收容所里。7.D 推理判断题。文章的第一段提到:同情和爱通常被认为是只有人类才能感受到的概念。作为地球上有史以来最聪明的生物,我们往往认为自己是唯一能感知情感的人。我们忘记了与我们生活在一起的无语的生灵——动物——也有同样的能力。结合文章主要讲述了小狗Serenity给五只失去父母的猫宝宝取暖的故事推知,动物可以像人类一样感受到同情和爱。Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Includingchildreninthefarminglifestylehasmanybenefits.Sure,itisnicetohavetheadditionalhelpwithchores(家庭杂务),butitalsofosterssomuchgrowth,sendingourkidsdownagoodpathtowardswhotheywillsomedaybecome.Itispossiblethatourchildrenwillgrowuptoleadlivesthatdonotincludefarming. 1  Throughcaringforfarmanimals,kidslearnthatinlifeothersoftencomebeforeself. 2 Itdoesn’tmatterifwedon’tfeellikeitorifwearesickandtired.Whatmattersisthatwetakecareoftheanimalsthattakecareofusanddosoinatimelymanner.  3 Iftheworkonafarmdoesnotgetdone,theoperationfails.Ittakesdisciplineandcommitmenttogetdowntobusinesseveryday,andseeingthisinactionwillgivekidsagoodworkattitude.Theywillknowandunderstandthatnothinggoodcomeseasyandthattheyhavetoworktosurvive. 4 Functioningaspartofaproductiveteamwillsurelybeplayingacrucialrolesoonerorlaterinallwalksoflife. Additionally,farmingteachespatience. 5 Cattlewillbedifficulttocontrol.Horseswillrunawaywhenyoutrytocatchthem.Goatswillkickoverthatbucketofhard-earnedmilk.Aroosterwilldecideyougottooclosetohishensandgiveyouarunforyourmoney.Inspiteofallthat,kidswilllearntobepatientandtakethingseasy. Theremaynotbeanyinstantreward,butinthelongtermkidswillseethebenefitofalltheireffortsduringthoseharddays.A.Atthesametime,theylearntoworkwithothers.B.Farmlifealsoteacheskidsthevalueofhardwork.C.Childrenlearntobegratefulforanimalsforeatingpurpose.D.Teamworkisnolongeranimportantskilltodevelopanduse.E.Therearegoingtobealotofdayswhenthingsdonotgoyourway.F.However,whattheylearnonafarmcanalsobeinstrumentalintheirfuturelives.G.Animalsneedtobefed,watered,andcaredforbeforewegettositdownandrelax.答案:Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了让孩子参与农场生活所带来的好处。1.F 根据空格前的“很有可能我们的孩子长大后会过上不包含农作的生活”可知,F项“但是,他们在一个农场上学会的东西在他们未来的生活中可能也会有帮助的”和上文构成转折关系。 2.G 根据本空之后的“我们要照料动物,而且及时地那么做了”可知,这里强调了要去照料动物,G项“在我们开始坐下来歇息放松之前,动物是需要被喂养、供给水和照顾的”与之呼应,符合语境。3.B 根据下文的“Theywillknowandunderstandthatnothinggoodcomeseasyandthattheyhavetoworktosurvive.(他们会了解和懂得没有什么好事情是来得容易的,他们不得不为了生存而工作)”可知,B项“农场生活也会教会孩子们努力工作的价值”可承接下文。4.A 根据本空后一句“在一个富有创造性的团队里起一部分作用一定迟早会在各行各业中起着至关重要的作用的”可知,A项“与此同时,他们学会和他人合作”可与之相呼应,符合语境。5.E 根据空前提到“除此之外,农作可以教会孩子耐心”,并结合空后的“牛很难控制,马会逃跑等”例子可知,E项“总会有些时日,事情并没有朝着你希望的方向发展”符合语境。

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