专题05动词的时态语态题量要求：（35分钟）（基础题）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thetreatmentcontinuedandfinallyhisnovelcoronavirus____gotridofwiththehelpofthemedicalstaff.2．Whenwefirst(meet),Iwasimpressedbyheruniquevoice.3．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildrengoes(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinterduringthechildhoodofthechildren4．Themoviewasadapted(adapt)fromatruestoryoftheheadmasterMissZhang,whohadcontributedalottothegirlsinthecountryside.5．Theymadeuptheirmindsthattheywouldbuy(buy)anewhousetoimprovetheirlifequalityonceitwaspossible.6．Inthenearfuture,Ihopemoreprogresswillbemade(make)infarmingthroughtheeffortsofall.7．Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreached(reach)sofarbythetwosidesbecauseofthedisagreements.8．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouseisbeingdecorated(decorate)．9．Arescueworkerriskedhisownlifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrapped(trap)inthemountainsfortwodaysfortheircarelessness.10．Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming，isregarded(regard)asoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.Ⅰ.单选填空1Thetwins,who________theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.
A．willfinishB．finishC．havefinishedD．hadfinished2—Hi,let'sgoskating.—Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.I________inanapplicationformforanewjob.A．fillB．havefilledC．amfillingD．willfill3—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute，I________itforyou.A．checkB．checkedC．willcheckD．wouldcheck4Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit________whenIarrived.A．startedB．wasstartingC．wouldstartD．hadstarted5Unlesssomeextramoney________，thetheatrewillclose.A.wasfoundB.findsC.isfoundD.found6Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody________themsince.A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen7—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand________thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A．stayedB．stayC．hadstayedD．amstaying8Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we________tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.tryB.havebeentryingC.aretryingD.willtry9Wheneveryou________apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver'spointofview.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy10—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?—Well,themedia________itinavarietyofforms.A．coverB．willcoverC．havecoveredD．covered11—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I________uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cutB.wascuttingC.hadcutD.havebeencutting12Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretimeconsumingthanwe________.A．willexpectB．areexpectingC．expectD．hadexpected
13Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey________anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.A．boughtB．wouldbuyC．haveboughtD．hadbought14DuringhisstayinXi'an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________．A.wouldrecommendB.hadrecommendedC.haverecommendedD.wererecommending15She________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phonedB.hadphonedC.wasphoningD.hasphoned16Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations________．A.arebeingmadeB.willbemadeC.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmade17Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshe________mostoftheguestsbefore.A．hasseenB．hadseenC．sawD．wouldsee18You'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou________it.A.forgetB.areforgettingC.forgotD.willforget19Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe________untilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.cameⅠ.语境语法填空答案统一放到下面A(考查派生词)Jackhashada1．preference(prefer)forajobwithfrequenttripstoforeigncountries.After2．graduation(graduate)fromHarvard,heworksinacompanyasan3．organizer(organize)ofadvertisingcampaigns.Beingefficientand4．reliable(rely),heisofferedaverygoodsalary.Lastmonth,hecametoChinaforsalespromotion.ThoughhisinabilitytospeakChineseputhimata5．disadvantage(advantage),hecarriedouthisworkwithgreatcourageand6．determination(determine).Ofcourse,heachievedsuccess7．finally(final)．B(考查动词)
Whenhewasyoung,Martin8．preferred(prefer)fashionratherthananythingelse.After9．graduating(graduate)fromcollege,hefoundajobinaclothescompany,and10．determined(determine)tobeaworldfamousfashiondesigner.Oneday,he11．wasscheduled(schedule)togotoLosAngeles,wherehe12．wouldorganize(organize)afashionshowthenextday,buthefailedtoarrivebecausehisflightwascanceled.Insteadof13．beingpersuaded(persuade)toputofftheshow,hedecidedtotakeatrainthere.HereachedLosAngelesearlythenextmorning,justintimeforthefashionshow.C(考查句型)Mybrotherissostubborn14．thatheseldomchangeshismind.Forexample,heinsiststhathe15．(should)cycle(cycle)toworknomatter16．whattheweatherislike.However,hehashadtogiveintotheterribleairrecently.Sincetheairisbad17．tobreathe(breathe),hehasnochoicebuttodrivetowork.Sadly,withmorepeople18．driving(drive)cars,airpollutionisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheFloridaSeaBaseProgrammesDivingAdventureIfyouareadiver,thisisyourprogramme.Duringtheprogrammeyouwillbemakingasmanyasninedives(weatherpermitting),includinganightdive.WehaveopendatesinJune,JulyandAugustforthesummermonthsandforfallwehaveopeninginSeptember,October,NovemberandDecember.Checkoutthedatestoday.SeaExploring!Thenamebringsbackthememoryofpirates(海盗)sailingthehighseasofthepast.Thisadventureisforlargerteamsof18to20teammates.Sailingonatallshipwithyourteam,youwillbemakingmemoriesthatyouwillsharefortherestofyourlifewithanyonewhowilllisten.Wecanfityourtimetabletomeetyourneedswiththesegreatdates.LiveAboardDiving
TheFloridaSeaBasehasthesailinganddivingprogrammesjoinedforonewonderfuladventure!Onthisadventure,youwillspendyourdaysnotonlyindiving,butalsoinsailingaroundtheFloridaKeys.Thereareopeningsthisfallandwinter.Checknowforopendatestospendyourwinterholidaysinthekeys.Falldatesareopennow!Justaroundthecorner:theChristmasseasoninthekeys!WehaveanopeningfortheLiveAboardprogrammeonDecember26.Booktoday—itwon’tlastlong!DivingCertification(证书)TheDivingCertificationprogrammeisdesignedforteammateswhowanttogetacertification—allwhocompletetheweeksuccessfullywillbeofferedPADIcertification!ComeandlearnhowtodiveinthebeautifulwatersoftheFloridaKeys.Wehavethefollowingdatesopen:August5,August12,August19,August22andAugust26.Wealsohaveprogrammesweofferinthefall:September30,October7,October14,October21,andmanymoredates.Checkouttherestofthedates.21.WhatdoweknowaboutDivingAdventure?A.Youcandivealltheyearround.B.Youcanhaveanightdive.C.Youcandiveregardlessofweather.D.Youcandiveeveryotherday.22.WhyisLiveAboardDivingspecial?A.Divinggoesonduringthesailing.B.Itisanadventureatsea.C.Therearedivingprogrammesinit.D.ItisheldintheChristmasseason.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteach. B.Tointroduce.C.Toreport.D.Toadvertise.BAstudyshowsthatnearlyninetypercentofteensreportthattheyhavetriedalcohol.That’sanincreaseof23percentinjustfouryears!
Eachyear,1.1billioncansofbeeraredrunkbystudentsaged15-19yearsold.Beeristhemostcommonalcoholicdrinkamongteens—81percentofthedrinkershadtriedit.Beerisfollowedbywinewith63percent,hardliquor(烈酒)with53percentandwinecoolerswith35percent.Whentheyoungpeopleareaskedwhytheydrank,themostcommonansweristhatdrinkingis“somethingtodo”.Ifateen’sparentsdrinkalcohol,theteenagerismorelikelytostartdrinkingatanearlyage.Also,teensseealloftheirfriendsdrinkingalcoholsotheythinkitisthemust-to-dothing.Peerpressureisprobablythehardestthingteenshavetodealwith.What’smore,teensoftendrinkalcoholbecauseitmakesthemfeelolderandcooler.Researchersasked56,000studentsabouttheirdrinkinghabitsandgrades,toseehowdrinkingmightaffecttheirgradesinschool.Theresultsseemtobeclear.StudentswhogotaClevelorlowertendtousethreetimesasmuchalcoholasthosewhogotB’sorA’s.Alcoholusecanbedeadly.About8,100youngpeoplearekilledperyearinalcohol-relatedaccidents.Eightyoungpeopledieperdayasaresultofadrunk-drivingaccident.Between50and65percentofallteensuicides(自杀)occuraftertheyoungpeopledrink.Soyousee,drinkingalcoholdoesn’talwaysendupwithagoodtime.Thenexttimeyoutrytopushsomeonetodrinkorsomeonetriestopushyoutodrink,pleaserememberthis.Onedrinkcansetthehabitforlife.Whynotthrowitaway?24.Whichofthefollowingreasonsforteens’drinkingalcoholisnotmentioned?A.Theythinkitiscooltodrinkalcohol.B.Theirparentssetabadexampletothem.C.Alcoholcanmakethemhappier.D.Peerpressureplaysanimportantrole.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Drinkingalcoholmakesstudentsstupid.B.Goodstudentsnevertryalcohol.C.DrinkinghabitshavesomethingtodowithIQ.D.Studentswithpoorgradestendtousemorealcohol.26.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowthebadeffectofdrinkingalcohol.
B.Toshowhowmanyteenagersdrinkalcohol.C.Totellteenagersnottotryalcohol.D.Totellthereasonswhyteenagersdrinkalcohol.CWhenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeonetheyinspireyoutogotoworkeachmorning?TeachersatOakParkHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatthisSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudentsoutofclasstotellthemjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthem.Thestudents’reactions,captured(捕捉)onvideoandsharedonYouTubeinanow-viralvideo,angedfromshythankstohugsandtears.“Ihavebeenchallengedtofindastudentwhomakesmewanttocometoschooleveryday,”saysoneteacherinthevideo,“andthat’syou.”JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool’sacademyprogrammeforat-risksophomores(二年级学生)andjuniors,posedthechallenge,writesABCNews.“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble,”McSparintoldABCNews.“Anyteacher-studentinteractionalwaysseemstobenegative(消极的),andthatwassomethingthatbotheredme,too.Nomatterifthey’reagoodkidoratroublemakeroranything,theyalwaysthoughttheywereintrouble,”shesays.McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity.“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem.Ijustdon’tthinkwesayitenough,”shetoldlocalnewsoutletWDAF-TV.It’ssafetosaythechallengewaseffective.“Ifeelspecial,”saidoneoftheboysinthevideo.“Youshould,”saidhisteacher.“Youarespecial.”27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posed”inParagraph5mean?A.Presented.B.Rejected.C.Ignored.D.Evaluated.28.Howdidthestudentsprobablyfeelwhenpulledoutoftheclassroomatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.
C.Curious.D.Encouraged.29.WhatinspiredMcSparintochallengetheproject?A.Thetroublecausedbystudents.B.Theneedofshootingthevideo.C.Aseminarnamedthepowerofpositivity.D.Aprogrammerelatedtostudents’interactions.30.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.Challengeisunavoidableinlife.B.Everyoneneedstobeappreciated.C.Positivityoutweighsnegativity.D.Newsmediacontributetostudents’progress.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weneedtovent(发泄)abouttheplaceweworksometimes.Whetheritisthelonghoursyouputin,anunreasonableboss,orlackofrecognitionforyourefforts—everyworkplacehasenoughfueltolightenthefrustration(挫折). 31 .Anditisgoodtotheproductivityintheofficetoo.VanessaPouthier,aresearcherattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,studiedateamofnursesandhealthprofessionalsatahospitalintheUnitedStates. 32 .Pouthierobservedthejokingandcomplainingthatwentonfor12monthsandrealised“ithelpspeopletoprocessstressandfrustration,”PouthiertoldABCRadioPerth. 33 ,therewillalwaysbeacorneroftheofficeorthelunchroom,whereasmallorlargecollectiveofemployeesareventingtosomedegree.“Generally,peopledon’tthinkthereisanyvaluetoit,”Pouthiersays. 34 ;shehadtolookintootherfields,suchaslinguistics,tobetterunderstanditsfunctions. Whetherit’spolitelydebatingtheeffectivenessofhowanofficeruns,orcomplainingaboutthebosses,Pouthierfoundthatthecomplainingsessionservedasabondingfunction. 35 .
“Itallowspeopletorecognisehowsimilartheyareinthechallengestheyarefacingeverydayandhowtheyfeelaboutthem,”shesays.A.However,fewpeopleknowhowthishappensB.NomatterwhatkindofenvironmentyouworkinC.ItcanevenhelpstafftoworkthroughtheirnegativefeelingsD.WhetherbossesacceptcomplaintsfromtheiremployeesornotE.Butthiscommonactivityineveryworkplacewassounder-researchedF.Itwasfoundthatthere’reactuallybenefitstothesekindsofcomplainingsessionG.Goodnewsis,thisworkplacecomplainingisactuallybeneficialtoyourmentalwell-being
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