2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习(新教材外研版)Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
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2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习(新教材外研版)Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!

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时间:2022-03-11

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Unit2 Let’scelebrate!完形填空·集中练Ⅰ.完形填空[一](2021·福建泉州检测)Angelaneverlikedseeingplasticwastewashingupontheshorenearherhome.Shehadbeen1tocallonhercommunitytocleanitup,tochangethe2,soshetriedtosetupanorganizationcalledWashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea.Her3provedquiteasuccess.Here’showit4.Volunteershelpcleanup300milesofshoreline.Then,5onlyplasticfromthebeachcleanup,Angelaandmanyothervolunteerscreatesculpturesofsea6.Sheexplains,“Imeantocreatesculpturesthatmakepeopletakealookand7,‘Howcantherebethismuchwasteonthebeach?’8,thesesculptureswillmakepeopleconsiderwhattheyhave9intheirdailylifeandrealizehowsomuchplasticendsupintheoceans.”Sofar,about10,00010volunteershavecollected21tonsofwasteandhelpedcreatemorethan70worksofart.Fourtraveling11havedemonstratedtheartworksin18placesofthecountry.Oneofthesculptures,TurtleOcean,receiveda12honor.ItwasadmittedintotheNationalMuseum.TheWashedAshoreteamisnowworkingonsculpturesofadolphin,with13formoresculptures.“Untilwe14plasticonthebeach,theworkwillcontinue.Thesesculpturesarea(n)15forcleanoceans,”Angelasaysseriously.语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Angela创立了名为“WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea(被冲上岸:拯救海洋的艺术)”的社区组织,致力于清理海岸垃圾,并用海岸垃圾创作出海洋生物雕塑以给人警醒:人们需要一个洁净的海洋。1.A.offeringB.longingC.claimingD.hesitating答案 B解析 句意为:她一直渴望号召她的社区将海滩清理干净,改变现状,所以她努力成立了一个名为“被冲上岸:拯救海洋的艺术”的组织。offer主动提供;long渴望;claim宣称,断言;hesitate迟疑,犹豫。故选B项。2.A.landscapeB.evaluationC.tendencyD.situation答案 D 解析 句意见上题解析。landscape风景,景色;evaluation评价,评估;tendency倾向,趋势;situation情况,形势。根据前文可知,Angela希望能够呼吁社区的人们一起清理海岸垃圾,是为了改变这种状况。故选D项。3.A.choiceB.attemptC.fantasyD.instruction答案 B解析 句意为:她的努力被证明确实很成功。choice选择;attempt尝试,努力;fantasy幻想,想象;instruction说明,传授。所选名词应与前文动词“triedto”含义相呼应,应是“努力”。故选B项。4.A.describesB.ensuresC.functionsD.guarantees答案 C解析 句意为:下面是它的工作流程。describe描述;ensure保证,确保;function起作用,正常工作;guarantee担保,保障。本段后文在讲述该组织的工作流程。故选C项。5.A.submittingB.presentingC.deliveringD.employing答案 D解析 句意为:然后,只是采用海滩清理工作中得到的塑料,Angela和其他许多志愿者就能创作出海洋生物的雕塑。submit提交,屈服;present展现,颁发;deliver发表,递送;employ雇用,采用。故选D项。6.A.wastesB.floorsC.wavesD.creatures答案 D解析 句意见上题解析。waste浪费,废弃物;floor地板;wave海浪;creature生物。根据后文“Oneofthesculptures,TurtleOcean”可知,他们创作的雕塑应是和海洋生物有关。故选D项。7.A.rethinkB.remarkC.confirmD.announce答案 A解析 句意为:我打算创作出能让人们看到的雕塑并重新思考“海滩上怎么会有这么多垃圾?”rethink重新考虑,重新思考;remark说起,谈论;confirm证明;announce宣布,宣告。故选A项。8.A.GenerallyB.HopefullyC.FortunatelyD.Surprisingly 答案 B解析 句意为:希望这些雕塑能让人们思考他们在日常生活中购买了什么,并意识到如此多的塑料是怎样流入海洋的。generally普遍地,广泛地;hopefully有希望地;fortunately幸运地;surprisingly出人意料地。故选B项。9.A.achievedB.observedC.purchasedD.recommended答案 C解析 句意见上题解析。achieve实现;observe观察,庆祝;purchase购买;recommend推荐。故选C项。10.A.devotedB.surprisedC.gratefulD.adventurous答案 A解析 句意为:到目前为止,大约1万名全心全意的志愿者已经收集了21吨垃圾,并帮助创作了70多件艺术品。devoted忠诚的,全心全意的;surprised惊讶的;grateful感激的;adventurous有冒险精神的。故选A项。11.A.guidesB.managersC.advertisementsD.exhibitions答案 D解析 句意为:在全国18个地方举行了四场巡回展览。guide指导,向导;manager经理;advertisement广告;exhibition展览。故选D项。12.A.regularB.simpleC.specialD.sensitive答案 C解析 句意为:其中一个雕塑,《海龟海洋》,获得了特别的荣誉。regular规则的;simple简单的,朴素的;special特殊的,特别的;sensitive敏感的。根据后文“ItwasadmittedintotheNationalMuseum.”可知,“TurtleOcean”这一雕塑被允许进入国家博物馆,这是一项特殊的荣誉。故选C项。13.A.plansB.callsC.elementsD.exchanges答案 A解析 句意为:“被冲上岸”团队现在正在制作海豚的雕塑,并计划制作更多的雕塑。plan计划;call通话,请求;element要素;exchange交换。故选A项。14.A.getdowntoB.keepawayfromC.runoutofD.endupwith 答案 C解析 句意为:直到我们用完海滩上的塑料为止,这项工作还将继续。getdownto开始认真考虑,着手处理;keepawayfrom远离,回避;runoutof用完;endupwith以……告终。故选C项。15.A.excuseB.appealC.praiseD.response答案 B解析 句意为:这些雕塑是对清洁海洋的呼吁。excuse借口,理由;appeal呼吁;praise赞扬;response答复。故选B项。[二](2021·湖北黄冈质检)WhenIopenedmydoorthismorning,Isawasignthatsays,“Goodmorning,beautifulbusiness.”Itisaremindertomeofjusthowbeautifulourbusinesscanbewhenweputallourcareandenergyintoit.I1theWhiteDogCafein1983onthefirstfloorofmyhouse.ItisthehouseIhavelivedinsinceIwasachild.Today,muchofthefoodI2comesfromthesamelandwheremy3oncefarmed.Yearsago,itwasasimplecoffeetake-awayshopservingstudentswholivednearby.Overtheyears,wehave4ourmenuandgrownto5fivebuildings.Iowemysuccesstomakingdecisionsnotforthepurposeofmaximizing6butinsteadmaximizingthe7withourcustomersandcommunity.TodayIstillhavethe8wayofdoingbusiness—thewayitwasintheolddayswiththefamilyfarm,thefamilyinn.WhenImakea9,itcomes10formydecisiontobemadeinthecommoninterestofall11.Businessschoolsteach“growordie”.ButImakeaconsciousdecisiontocontinuetobea“small”business12Iknowwhenwegrowinphysicalsize,wewould13somethingveryimportant—authenticrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundus.Ihavecometorealizethatwecanmeasureour14bymeasuringhowmuchweimproveourknowledge,achieve15anddeepenourrelationships.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。1.A.openedB.ruinedC.visitedD.disturbed答案 A解析 句意为:我于1983年在我家一楼创办了WhiteDogCafe。open创办;ruin毁坏;visit参观;disturb打扰。故答案为A。 2.A.requestB.manageC.serveD.support答案 C解析 句意为:今天,这里供应的很多食物都来自我的祖先曾经耕种过的土地。request要求;manage管理;serve提供,端上(食物);support支持。故答案为C。3.A.professorsB.ancestorsC.sponsorsD.customers答案 B解析 句意见上题解析。professor教授;ancestor祖先;sponsor赞助商;customer顾客。根据后文的“thefamilyfarm,thefamilyinn”可知,作者的农场是家庭式的。故答案为B。4.A.draggedB.triedC.expandedD.carried答案 C解析 句意为:这些年来,我们扩展了我们的菜单,发展到有五栋大楼。drag拖;try尝试;expand扩展;carry携带。故答案为C。5.A.buildB.constructC.buryD.occupy答案 D解析 句意见上题解析。build建立;construct构建;bury埋;occupy占用。根据后文的“Iowemysuccesstomakingdecisionsnotforthepurposeofmaximizing”可知,作者的生意很成功,规模扩大的同时占地规模也会扩大。故答案为D。6.A.imagesB.feelingsC.opportunitiesD.profits答案 D解析 句意为:我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润,而是为了最大化我们与客户和社区的关系。image形象;feeling感受;opportunity机会;profit利润。故答案为D。7.A.relationshipsB.promisesC.experiencesD.projects答案 A解析 句意见上题解析。relationship关系;promise承诺;experience经历;project计划。根据文章最后的“deepenourrelationships”可判断和顾客之间的关系是作者所注重的。故答案为A。8.A.neat-handedB.short-sightedC.hard-earnedD.old-fashioned 答案 D解析 句意为:今天,我仍然用老式的方式做生意——就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样。neat-handed手指灵巧的;short-sighted目光短浅的;hard-earned来之不易的;old-fashioned老式的。故答案为D。9.A.importanceB.decisionC.scheduleD.diagram答案 B解析 句意为:当我做决定的时候,我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。importance重要性;decision决定;schedule时刻表;diagram图标。故答案为B。10.A.extremelyB.awkwardlyC.naturallyD.secretly答案 C解析 句意见上题解析。extremely极其;awkwardly尴尬地;naturally自然地;secretly秘密地。根据语境可知,作者做决定会很自然地考虑所有人的共同的利益。故答案为C。11.A.involvedB.invitedC.informedD.interested答案 A解析 句意见上题解析。involve涉及,参与;invite邀请;inform通知;interest感兴趣。故答案为A。12.A.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.before答案 B解析 句意为:商学院教授的是“成长或死亡”。但我有意识地决定继续做一个“小”企业,因为我知道,当我们的实体规模扩大时,我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西——与周围人的真实关系。although尽管;because因为;until直到;before在……以前。故选B。13.A.takeupB.learnaboutC.carryoutD.giveup答案 D解析 句意见上题解析。takeup从事;learnabout了解;carryout进行;giveup放弃。故选D项。14.A.lifestyleB.successC.programD.figure答案 B解析 句意为:我已经开始意识到,我们可以通过衡量我们增长 了多少知识,获得了多少幸福,加深了多少关系来衡量我们的成功。lifestyle生活方式;success成功;program程序;figure数字。故答案为B。15.A.patienceB.protectionC.happinessD.kindness答案 C解析 句意见上题解析。patience耐心;protection保护;happiness快乐;kindness友善。文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。认为成功在于增长了多少知识,获得了多少幸福,加深了多少关系。故答案为C。语法填空+读后续写·综合练Ⅱ.语法填空(2021·江苏镇江八校联考)Ofallthepastimes(消遣)thattheChinese1.(bring)toafineartsincethedawnofcivilization,teadrinkingisoneofthemosttypicalanditrequires2.highlytrainedmindaswellaspalate(味觉)3.(appreciate)ittothefull.Moreover,thereisabookknownastheCha-ChingorTeaClassic,whichshowsusthatinformercenturiesteadrinkinginthiscountrywasdevelopedtoaneven4.(high)formofartthantoday.Amongotherthingsthatwearetoldinthisdelightfulbookisthefact5.teashouldbedrunkfromgreentransparentcups,inorderthatthelight,shiningthroughthecup,mayrevealthedelicatebeautyofthecoloringofthetea.6.theCha-Chingisnolongerapopularbook,teadrinkingstillpersistsinmanypartsofthecountry.AlmosteverypartofChinahas7.(it)owncustomsand8.(prefer)withregardtotea.Notonlydothewaysofpreparationanddrinkingdiffer9.provincetoprovince,buteventea-housestakeon10.(vast)differentcharacters.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,讲述的是中国的茶文化。1.答案 havebrought解析 考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语,结合时间状语“sincethedawnofcivilization”可知,应使用现在完成时。2.答案 a解析 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个高度训练有素的头脑”,应用不定冠词,highly是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a。故答案为a。3.答案 toappreciate解析 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语,表目的应用todo形式。故答案为toappreciate。4.答案 higher 解析 考查形容词的比较级。设空处后为名词,设空处应用形容词修饰,根据后面的than可知,设空处应用比较级。故答案为higher。5.答案 that解析 考查同位语从句。设空处应为连词引导同位语从句,从句不缺成分,应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故答案为that。6.答案 While/Though/Although解析 考查让步状语从句。句意为:虽然《茶经》不再是一本流行的书,但在中国的许多地方,饮茶现象依然存在。结合句意可知,从句和主句之间是转折关系,该从句为让步状语从句。故答案为While/Though/Although。7.答案 its解析 考查代词。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词。故答案为its。8.答案 preference(s)解析 考查名词。设空处应为名词和and前的customs并列。preference既可作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。故答案为preference(s)。9.答案 from解析 考查介词。句意为:不仅烹茶和饮茶的方法因省而异,连茶馆也呈现出迥然不同的特色。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语differfrom“和……不同”。故答案为from。10.答案 vastly解析 考查副词。设空处后为形容词,设空处应为副词修饰形容词。故答案为vastly。Ⅲ.读后续写(2020·浙江1月改编)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“I’mgoingtomissyousomuch,Poppy,”saidthetall,thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotionsgetthebetterofhim.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile.“Iguessthisisit,”hesaid,“I’llseeyoubackhomeinamonth,okay?”Hisparentsnodded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy’smotherturnedtothedog,“Okay,Poppy,timetogobackhome.”Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek,Poppydidn’tseeminterestedinherdinner,herfavoritetoy,oreveninherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo, buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbebacktovisit.Poppydidn’t.Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavoritepeanutbuttertreats.Theyevenlethersitonthesofa,buttheoldgirljustwasn’therusualcheerfulself.Herownersstartedtogetworried.“WhatshouldwedotocheerPoppyup?”askedDad.“We’vetriedeverything.”“Ihaveanidea,butitmightbealittlecrazy,”smiledMom.“Withoutanybodyleftinthehousebutus,thisplacecoulduseabitoffun.Let’sgetalittledogforPoppy.”Itdidn’ttakelongbeforetheywalkedthroughthefrontdoorcarryingabigbox.Poppywelcomedthemhomeasusual,butwhenshesawthebox,shestopped.Sheputhernoseonit.Hertailbeganwagging(摆动)eversoslowly,thenfasterasshecaughtthesmell.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Dadputtheboxonthegroundandopenedthetop.Afewweekslater,theboyarrivedhomefromuniversity.参考范文Dadputtheboxonthegroundandopenedthetop.Ashinylittlewetnosepoppedup.Thentwofluffypaws.Nexttheboxtippedoversideways,andouttumbledamassofwigglygoldensilliness.Poppywasamazed.Shewaggedfuriously.Shebarkedwithjoy.Shesmiled,hertonguelollingoutassheinvestigatedthesurprise.Thelittlepupwasnotshyandimmediatelystartedyippingandjumpingaroundtheolderdog.“Thatdidn’ttakelong,”remarkedMom,asbothdogswentroaringaroundthehouseinanimpromptugameofchase.Dadlaughed.Afewweekslater,theboyarrivedhomefromuniversity.HehadmissedPoppyandwaslookingforwardtoseeingher.Whenhebentdowntogiveherabighug,hefelloverinsurpriseasasmallgoldencloudcameracinguptolickhisfacetoo.“Ohmygosh,whoisthis?”heexclaimed.Hisparentslaughedatthelookofshockonhisface.“That’sPee-wee,”saidDad.“Ican’tbelieveyougotyourselvesapuppy!”“Wedidn’t,”repliedMom.“ThispuppyisforPoppy!”

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