Units1～2
基础回顾核心考点跟踪演练
基础回顾
核心词汇——写其形1．________n．(进退两难的)窘境2．________n.沉积物；存款vt.使沉积；存钱3．________n.重力；地球引力4．________vi.&vt.努力对付或解决；摔跤5．________adj.永久的，长久的6．________n.灌溉________v.灌溉7．_________n.(体系的)结构，框架8．_________n.经济活动，企业9．__________adj.传统的，常规的________n.习惯；常规；惯例10．________n.费用，开销dilemmadepositgravitywrestlepermanentirrigationirrigateframeworkenterpriseconventionalconventionexpense
________adj.昂贵的11．________n.特权vt.给予特权12．________n.激增；繁荣，轰鸣声vi.激增；迅速发展；轰鸣13．________n.冲突；抵触；碰撞14．________vi.&vt.选择(做某事)；选举________n.选择；选举15．________vi.&vt.替换，交换16．________vi.&vt.退休，(令)退职17．________adj.难熬的；困难的18．________vi.滑倒，滑动；溜走n.滑倒，滑动；差错，疏漏19．________adj.流动的；可移动的，非固定的20．________adj.灵活的，可变动的expensiveprivilegeboomcollisionelectelectionswapretiretoughslipmobileflexible
阅读词汇——知其意1．politiciann.________________2．statesmann.________________3．loafn.________________4．problemsolvingn.________________5．damn.________________6．cateringn.________________7．oilfieldn.________________8．pensionn.________________9．hurricanen.________________10．biochemistryn.________________11．telescopen.________________从政者，政客政治家一条(面包)解决问题水坝，堤坝餐饮服务，酒席承办油田养老金；抚恤金飓风生物化学望远镜
拓展词汇——通其变1.________n．创造力→________vt.创造，创作→________adj.富有创造力的→________n．创造者；创建者2．_________n．调整，调节→________vt.调整，调节3．_________n．会计，会计师→________n．账目，账户4．________adj.分析的；解析的→________vt.分析；解析→________n．分析；解析5．________n．时尚；时装业→_________adj.时尚的；流行的6．________n．服务机构；(政府)专门机构→________n．代理人creativitycreatecreativecreatoradjustmentadjustaccountantaccountanalyticalanalyzeanalysisfashionfashionableagencyagent
7．________adj.怀孕的→________n．怀孕8．___________adj.依照惯例的；传统的→___________adv.照惯例→_________n．惯例9．________adj.软弱的；柔弱的→________vt.&vi.削弱，减弱→________n．弱点10．________vt.灌溉→________n．灌溉11．_________adj.迷人的；使神魂颠倒的→________adj.着迷人的；被深深吸引的→________vt.使着迷→________n．魅力；魔力12．________adj.准确的，确切的→________adv.准确地pregnantpregnancyconventionalconventionallyconventionweakweakenweaknessirrigateirrigationfascinatingfascinatedfascinatefascinationpreciseprecisely
13．________vt.澄清→_________n．澄清，说明；净化14．__________adj.同情的→_________vt.同情→________n．同情15．_________adj.可持续的→________vt.维持→_____________n．持续性；永续性16．________n．希望→________adj.有希望的→________adv.有望，抱有希望地17．________v．退休，退职→________adj.退休的→__________n．退休18．________v．偷窃→________n．贼；小偷clarifyclarificationsympatheticsympathizesympathysustainablesustainsustainabilityhopehopefulhopefullyretireretiredretirementthievethief
高频短语——记得牢1．raisemoney________...为……筹集资金2．putpressure________sb.(todosth.)促使，迫使某人(做某事)3．________risk处于危险状态________danger在危险中4．________doubt毫无疑问＝________doubt5．catch________on补上，补做make________for补偿，弥补，填补6．________topof除……之外；在……上面(方)foronatinbeyondwithoutupupon
7．refer________...as...把……叫作……8．be________themove迁移中，行进中9．make________是明智的；是有道理的10．cater________sb./sth.迎合，满足需要＝meetthedemandof...11．________best充其量，至多＝at________12．take________of利用＝make________of13．push________迫切要求，反复争取toonsensetoatmostadvantageusefor
经典句型复现1．_____________________，“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimfortherestofhislife.”(P3)有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔；终身之用。”2．___________educationandtrainingforyoungpeopleissoimportant.(P3)这就是年轻人的教育和培训如此重要的原因。ThereisasayingthatgoesThisiswhy
3．Thisshouldsetalarmbellsringing,sincethebarefactisthat____________________________，seriousadjustmentsneedtobemadeinworldwidedevelopment.(P14)这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大调整。4．__________ofthesepeoplethemoveispermanent,___________itisonlyforafewmonthsoftheyear.(P18)对于一些人，搬迁是永久的，但对于其他的人来说，这只是季节性的。inorderforeveryonetosurviveForsomebutforothers
核心考点
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1．dilemman．(进退两难的)窘境，困境(1)inadilemma处于进退两难的窘境(2)face/befacedwithadilemma面临窘境(1)Hewasfacedwiththedilemmaofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.要不要回国，他进退两难。(2)Heseemstobeinadilemma.他似乎陷入了一种困境中。
[语法填空](1)Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopment,weoftenfindourselves________adilemma.(2)Faced________adilemma,hemadeanarbitrarydecisionbythrowingacoin.(3)Lifeisfilledwithparadoxesand________(dilemma)．inwithdilemmas
2．depositn．储蓄，存款；订金，保证金；沉积物vt.使沉积；存钱(1)makeadeposit储蓄，存款(2)depositmoney存钱；付定金(3)depositthesuitcase/luggage存放行李箱/行李(1)Itiscommontoaskfortheequivalentofamonth'srentasadeposit.要求交一个月的房租作押金是很常见的。(2)Hehasalargedepositinthebank.他在银行里有大笔存款。(3)Itissafesttodeposityourmoneyinthebank.钱存入银行最保险。
[语法填空](1)Someonewasseen_________(deposit)apacket.(2)Youareadvised________(deposit)valuablesinthehotelsafe.(3)He________(deposit)alargesumofmoneyinthebankeverymonth.depositingtodepositdeposits
3．privilegen．荣幸，特权vt.给予特权，特别优待(1)havetheprivilegeofdoingsth./todosth.有幸做事/有做某事的特权(2)beprivilegedtodosth.有幸做某事(3)it'saprivilegetodosth.做某事是荣幸的(1)Itmustbeaprivilegetoknowsuchaman.认识这样的人肯定很荣幸。(2)IoncehadtheprivilegeofmeetingthelatephilosopherC．L.R.James.我曾有幸和已故的哲学家C.L.R.詹姆士会面。
[语法填空](1)Ihopetohavetheprivilege________workingwithhimagain.(2)Thiscountryhasissuedadecreeabolishingspecial________(privilege)forgovernmentofficials.(3)Theyare__________(privilege)atinynumbertothedisadvantageoftherest.(4)Ihavebeenprivileged________workwiththepioneersofsilicontechnology.ofprivilegesprivilegingto
4．boomn．繁荣，激增vi.激增，迅速发展；轰鸣(1)economicboom经济迅速增长(2)boomout用低沉洪亮的声音说；发出隆隆声(1)Livingstandardsimprovedrapidlyduringthepostwarboom.在战后那段繁荣昌盛的时期里，生活水平得到了迅速提高。(2)Avoiceboomedoutfromthedarkness.黑暗中传来低沉有力的嗓音。
[写出下列句中boom的中文意思](1)Thecountryishavingagreatboominindustry.____________(2)Businessisboomingafterthedepression.____________(3)Wecouldheartheenemygunsboominginthedistance.____________繁荣迅速发展轰鸣
5．collisionn．碰撞；冲突；抵触(1)incollisionwith与……碰撞/冲突(2)onacollisioncourse有可能发生冲突的(3)aheadoncollision迎面碰撞，正面冲突(1)Isawaheadoncollisionbetweentwocars.我看见两辆汽车迎面碰撞。(2)Acarwasincollisionwithabusonthebridge.一辆小汽车和一辆公交车在桥上相撞。(3)Theplayrepresentsthecollisionofthreegenerations.这部戏表现了三代人的冲突。
[完成句子](1)Thetwocommunitiesarenow_________________(有可能发生冲突)．(2)Hisactivitiesbroughthiminto_____________(和……冲突)thelaw.onacollisioncoursecollisionwith
6．beyondprep.超出(……之外)；非……所能及；在(或向)……的那一边[教材原句]Thisisbeyonddoubtanamazingachievement,butisitenough？(P2)这无疑是一项惊人的成就，但这就足够了吗？(1)(be)beyondsb.对于某人来说难以理解(2)beyonddoubt毫无疑问(3)beyondone'spower/ability超出某人的能力(4)beyondone'sreach在某人够不着的地方(5)beyondrecognition/words认不出来/不知该如何表达(6)beyondrepair无法修理
[完成句子](1)Itis____________(毫无疑问)thatHongKongishighlycompetitiveasaglobalfinancialcentre.(2)Aftertheearthquakemanyofthebuildingswere____________(无法修理)．(3)ThecenterofShanghaihasallchanged________________(认不出来)．(4)____________________(毫无疑问)lowcarbonlifestylecontributesalottotheenvironmentalprotectionanditisafavourablewaytoslowdowntherateofclimatechangeofourearth.beyonddoubtbeyondrepairbeyondrecognitionItgoesbeyonddoubtthat
7．expensen．费用，开销[教材原句]Aidagencieslikeprojectssuchaswaterbuffalobanks,asthemainexpenseforhelpingavillageisthecostofonewaterbuffalo.(P5)作为帮助村子的主要费用援助机构，如水牛银行的付出仅仅是一头水牛的价格。(1)attheexpenseof在牺牲或损害……的情况下(2)atone'sexpense花某人的钱(3)sparenoexpense不惜一切代价(4)expensiveadj.昂贵的
【特别提示】expense作“开支，花费”讲时常用复数形式。Thepayhegetsbarelycovershisexpenses.他几乎是入不敷出。[语法填空/翻译句子](1)Ifyouarenottotallysatisfiedwithourproduct,returnit________ourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.(2)Julie'sparentswillspare________expenseforherwedding.(3)Agreedypersonmaybecomeobsessedwithmoneyorprestige(名望)atanexpenseofhishealthorrelationships.________________________________________________________________atno一个贪婪的人也许变得对金钱或者名望过于着迷而不惜用健康或人际关系作代价。
8．electvi.&vt.选择(做某事)；选举[教材原句]AcrosstheUSA,peoplearenoticingthesamething:youngpeopleareelectingtoliveincities.(P19)整个美国，人们都注意到同样的事：年轻人选择住在城市里。(1)electtodosth.选择/决定做某事(2)electsb.as...选举某人担任……(3)electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事(4)electionn.选举
【特别提示】elect表示“选举”时，主要指选举某人担任某职务。若所涉及的职务只有一个，如总统、市长、船长等，表示该职务的名词前通常不用冠词。HewaselectedasPresidentoftheUnitedStatesthenextday.第二天他当选为美国总统。[语法填空](1)Increasingnumbersofpeopleelect________(work)athomenowadays.(2)IfIamluckyenough__________(elect),Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserveforthebenefitsofstudentsandourclub.(3)Wewillwinthisnomination,wewillwinthegeneral________(elect),and,youandItogether,wewillchangethiscountryandtheworld.toworktobeelectedelection
9．robvt.抢劫，掠夺，盗取[教材原句]Withtheirfrequentmovements,theygainedareputationsasthieves,whorobbedpeople,movedaway,andwerethendifficulttofind.(P31)由于他们经常迁移，他们得到了类似抢劫、逃跑，然后很难再找到的盗贼的称呼。(1)robsb./sp.ofsth.(公然地用暴力)抢劫某人/某地某物(2)robbern.抢劫犯；劫匪(3)robberyn.抢劫【特别提示】stealsth.fromsb./sp.暗中偷窃某人/某地某物
[语法填空](1)He_________(rob)ofhiscarandmobilephonelastnight.(2)Thegangs________ajewelleryshopandtheir________hitthecity.(rob)(3)The________(rob)werecaughtbeforetheyenteredthebank.(4)Theyareafraidthatthestressofworkwillrobthem________joyandhappinessanddothemharmbothphysicallyandmentally.wasrobbedrobbedrobberyrobbersof
第二版块：重点短语和句式1．putpressureonsomebody(todosth.)促使，迫使(1)standthepressure承受压力(2)giveintopressure屈从压力(3)underthepressureof...在……压力之下(4)pressuresb.todosth./intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事
(1)Thebankputpressureonthecompanytoreduceitsborrowings.银行向这家公司施加压力，迫使其减少贷款。(2)Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.在工作的压力之下她的健康受损。[完成句子](1)Hemayhave__________________(迫使她)toagree.(2)EvenifIhadthetalenttoplaytennisIcouldn't_______________(承受压力)．(3)Youneedto_____________________(迫使他接受)thisdeal.putpressureonherstandthepressurepressurehimtotake
2．catchupon补上，补做(1)catchholdof抓住(2)catchsightof看见(3)catchon受欢迎，变得流行(4)becaughtin遇到，陷入困境(1)NomatterhowhardItry,Ican'tseemtocatchuponallthebills.无论怎么努力，我好像就是无法付清所有的账单。(2)Catchholdofthisrope,andwe'llputyouup.抓住这根绳子，我们就会把你拉上来。(3)Whenhewasfishingofftheisland,hewascaughtinastormandalmostdrowned.他出岛捕鱼时，赶上一场暴风雨，差点淹死。
[用catch短语填空](1)Summeristheperfecttimeto___________thenewbooksyoumeanttoread.(2)Theideahasbeenaroundforageswithout____________.(3)Atlasthemanagedto____________somewaterplantsbytheriverbank.catchuponcatchingoncatchholdof
3．atbest充其量，至多(1)allthebest万事如意(2)atsb's/sth'sbest处于某人/某物的最佳状态(3)makethebestof充分利用(1)Wecanonlyfinishhalfofitthisafternoonatbest.今天下午我们充其量只能完成一半。(2)Wishhimallthebest,andtellhimwemisshim.祝他一切顺利，告诉他我们想念他。(3)Idon'tfeelatmybesttoday.我今天状态不佳。
[完成句子](1)_______(充其量)afewhundredpeopleattendedthemeeting.(2)Iwishallofyou__________万事如意)infuture.(3)Weshould______________(充分利用)ourtimetostudy.Atbestallthebestmakethebestof
4．putsth.intopractice实施，把……付诸实践[教材原句]Thisisasimpleidea,butonethatishardtoputintopractice.(P14)这是一个简单的想法，但难以付诸实践。(1)inpractice(＝inface＝inreality)事实上，实际上(2)practise(英式)＝practice(美式)vt.&vi.练习，实践；后接名词或动名词作宾语。practice作名词时为不可数名词。AndthegoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.《早安英国》的节目主持人说她能够将她所学的很多内容在家中付诸实践，为她14岁的儿子Sam,13岁的儿子Finn，和11岁的儿子Jack准备午餐。[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]
[句式升级](1)Weurgeyoutoputthecommittee'srecommendationsinto________(practise)．(2)Thenewlawwillbeput________practicenextyear.(3)Youneedtopractice________(speak)Englishtomakegreaterprogress.practiceintospeaking
跟踪演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Bothofthem____________(weak)bythewar;neithersidegainedinthewar.2．Ourstrengthcomesfrommanysources,butmostofall,weoweoursuccesstotheintelligenceand________(create)ofourpeople.3．________(hope),theresultofmysurveycandrawtheattentionofourparentsandschool.4．Mostoftimetraveldramasandmovies___________frompopularonlinenovels,andlikeinothercases,__________areneverbetterthantheoriginalbooks.(adapt)5．Shecomfortedthepoorman____________(sympathy)．6．Thatyear,inmemoryofafamous________(politics),thecitizensetupamemorial.wereweakenedcreativityHopefullyareadaptedadaptationssympatheticallypolitician
7．Itisvisionaryinitsproductsandmarketingtechniques,but__________(convention)initsworkingpracticesandgoals.8．Infact,peoplewhohavetheabilitytomakethebestlife_________(adjust)arehappy.9．________(irrigate)isneededtomakecropsgrowindryregions.10．Itisunfairtojudgestudentsonlybytheresultofexamsbecausetheycanhardlyperformwell________greatpressure.11．Thewomanhasmade________hisdutytotakegoodcareofthepatients.12．Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeoplearewillingtomakeatripabroad________greatexpense.conventionaladjustmentsIrrigationunderitat
13．Thegovernmentshoulddomoretopromote_________(sustain)agriculture.14．Everyoneisrequired________(deposit)valuablesinthehotelsafe.15．Ilikedherwayofreassuringmeby________(squeeze)myhand.16．I________(slip)anoteunderLouise'sdoor.17．Nextweekthey________(swap)placesandwillrepeattheswitchweekly.18．I_________(rob)inbroaddaylightlastyear.sustainabletodepositesqueezingslippedwillswapwasrobbed
Ⅱ.选词填空turn...into；ontopof；makesense；atacrossroads；caterto；atbest；catchupon；pushfor；rob...of...；makeadjustmentsto1．________________allthat,wehaveafinancialproblem.2．DespitetheimportanceoftheAsianmarket,thecompanydoeslittletoalterdesignto________________Asiantastes.3．________________，onlythetopstudentscouldidentifywithmyexample,buttheywerefew.4．Thedraft(方案)has________________securitysystemfortheagedpeople.5．Hewas________________tochoosehisfavouriteuniversitybeforehisgraduation.OntopofcatertoAtbestmadeadjustmentstoatacrossroads
6．Henearlydiedoflungdiseases,anexperiencethat________him________alifelongfighterforfreshairandpublichealth.7．It________________tomethatnoteveryoneshouldsavethesameamount.8．Thenextdaywhentheyapproachedtheentrancetothevillage,thegroupsaidtheywereattackedbyasmanyas300people,________________theircellphonesandcameras,andchasedoutoftown.9．Tomorrowisthedeadline,butIstillhavealotofworkto________________.10．Peopleneartheairportare________________newrulesaboutnightflights.turnedintomakessenserobbedofcatchuponpushingfor
Ⅲ.课文语法填空AIn1985,thewholeofEthiopiawas1.________(affect)byseveredrought,2.________ledtopoorharvestsandthedeathofalargequantityofcattle.BobGeldoforganizedLiveAidtocollectmoneyforthose3.________(suffer)fromhungerandtoraisepublic4.________(aware)oftheproblem.LiveAidwasquiteahit,raising$100million5.________Ethiopia.However,manypeopleinotherdevelopingcountriesarestilltroubledbytheproblemsofpovertyandhunger.affectedwhichsufferingawarenessfor
TheWFPhasorganizedalargenumberofhelpfulprogrammes6.________(handle)theproblemssinceitsfoundation.Onewaytohelpdevelopingcountriesistoimprovetheirinfrastructurewhichwillhelpcreatenewjobopportunities,sopeopletherecanlive7.___________(independent).Anotherwaytohelp8.__________(employ)peopleisthroughthedevelopmentofprivateenterpriseandjobtraining.Finallyeducateandtrainyoungpeopletopreparethemselvesfortheirfuture.Despitesomesmallvictoriesachieved,thefight9.________povertyshouldcontinuebecauseteachingamantofishisapermanent10.________(solve)totheproblem.tohandleindependentlyunemployedagainstsolution
BInthiseditionofAmericanLiving,wearelookingatsomepopulation1.________(trend)intheUSA.TheagedwanttomovetosouthernstateslikeFlorida.Thereasonsareasfollowing.Theclimateis2.________(please);theycangetbetterhealthcareandthecostoflivingis3.________(low)thanbefore.Thereare4._________(convenience)facilitiesandgoodservicesforthem.Thecommunitiesunderstandthemandtheirneedsare5.________(take)intoaccount.Theycaneasilyfindcompany6.________theirage.trendspleasantlowerconvenienttakenof
Theyoungwanttomovetolargecitiesbecausetheycanmeetdifferentpeople7.________enjoyentertainment.Jobchancesareeasily8.________(access).So,therehasbeen9.________boominpopulationmovements,especiallytheyoungadults，whoareflexibleandcan10.________(adaptation)tonewplacesandsituationswell.andaccessibleaadapt
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