Units1～2
基础回顾核心考点跟踪演练
基础回顾
核心词汇——写其形1．________vi.&vt.属于某个等级，将……归为某个等级；排列n.等级，地位；军衔2．________vt.归因于，归功于；欠……债3．________n.兴奋，激动vt.使非常兴奋、激动4．________n.国界，边界；边疆5．________adj.无数的，数不清的________v.数数；计算总数；重要n.数数；总数6．________adj.极冷的，冰冻的adv.极冷地________vt.&vi.(使)冻住；结冰rankowethrillbordercountlesscountfreezingfreeze
7．________adj.有历史意义的________n.历史8．________adj.充满活力的；动态的9．________n.一大片；一张；床单10．________n.国界；边境11．________vt.联想，联系adj.非正式的；副职的________n.协会；联盟；关联12．________vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)__________n.任命；约会；职务13．________n.灵感________v.激动；鼓舞；赋予灵感historichistorydynamicsheetfrontierassociateassociationappointappointmentinspirationinspire
14．________n.管理，管控；条例________vt.管理；规定15．________adj.神圣的16．________n.争端，分歧；摩擦17．__________adj.自治的，自主的18．________adj.无技巧的，笨拙的19．________v.修理；解决20．________adj.稳步的，匀速的regulationregulatesacredfrictionautonomousclumsymendsteady
阅读词汇——知其意1．recreationn.________________2．concreten.________________adj.________________3．cuisinen.________________4．merchantn.________________5．smogn.________________6．fortnightn.________________7．royaladj.________________8．upperadj.________________娱乐，消遣混凝土具体的；有形的菜肴；烹饪商人烟雾两周；两星期王室的，皇家的上边的，上部的
拓展词汇——通其变1．________vt.防御，保卫→________n．防御；防卫→________adj.防御用的，防守的2．________adj.&adv.极冷的，冰冻的；极冷地→________adj.冰冻的，结冰的→________v．使结冰，冻结，冷冻3．________adj.无数的，数不清的→________v．计算，计数→________adj.可数的4．________vi.看似；显得→________adj.表面上的；貌似的→________adv.貌似；看似；显然5．________n．猎人→________v．打猎，搜寻→________n．打猎，追捕6．________n．文化→________adj.文化的→____________adj.多元文化的defenddefencedefensivefreezingfrozenfreezecountlesscountcountableseemseemingseeminglyhunterhunthuntingcultureculturalmulticultural
7．________vt.使……坐落于→________adj.处于，位于；坐落的→________n．位置，场所8．________vt.混合；掺入；n.混合→________n．混合物9．________vt.结束；解决；使定居→________n．解决；结算；协议；安置10．________vt.预期；期待→________adj.预期的；预料的→__________adj.意外的，想不到的11．________vt.更喜欢；提升，优先→________n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物12．________vt.把……奉献(给)，把……专用(于)→________adj.献身的；忠诚的→________n．献身，奉献；忠诚locatelocatedlocationmixmixturesettlesettlementexpectexpectedunexpectedpreferpreferencedevotedevoteddevotion
13．________vt.装备，配备→________n．装备，设备14．_________vi.参加；参与→_________n．参与者15．________vi.竞赛；竞争；比得上→__________n．竞争；比赛→_________adj.竞争的，比赛的→_________n．竞争者；对手16．________n．爆炸；爆发→________vi.爆炸，爆发vt.使爆炸17．________vt.建造；构筑→__________n．建设；建筑物→__________adj.建设性的；构造上的18．________n．职业；行业→__________adj.专业的；专业性的；职业的19．________vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)→________adj.指定的，被任命的；__________n．任命；约定equipequipmentparticipateparticipantcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorexplosionexplodeconstructconstructionconstructiveprofessionprofessionalappointappointedappointment
高频短语——记得牢1．besecondonly________仅次于2．beabundant________……富于，……丰富3．beclose________接近，靠近4．________one'sfortune外出寻找机会5．gowell________协调；和……很相配6．haveapreference________偏爱；认为……更好7．becontent________满足于；愿意做8．owe...________把……归功于……9．beequipped________配备有；装有10．distinguish________将……与……区别开tointoseekwithforwithtowithfrom
11．beshort________是……的简称12．beworthy________praise值得表扬13．haveagreatinfluence________对……影响很大14．________honourof为了纪念……15．seizecontrol________控制16．________display展览，展出17．________agestureto为了……18．accusesb.________sth.控告某人做了某事19．becharged________被控告20．beequal________与……等同21．interms________用……的话；就……而言forofoninofoninofwithtoof
22．take________拿起；开始从事；占据take________承担；呈现；流行；接纳23．________theprotectionof在……保护之下24．give________放弃give________投降give________发出(光、热等)give________分发，发出；公布，发表25．carry________执行，实行；贯彻；实现26．associate...________与……有联系27．________behalfof＝________one'sbehalf代表某人uponunderupinoffoutoutwithonon
经典句型复现1．IntheheartofToronto________________________，whichisoftencalledtheCNTowerforshort.(P2)加拿大国家电视台坐落于多伦多市中心，通常简称为CN塔。2．Montreal,aportintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada,andalsothesecondlargestFrenchspeakingcityintheworld,___________________.(P2)港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市，最大的是巴黎。3．_______________________________，itsoutstandingperformanceattheOlympicGameswasreallyamazing.(P15)考虑到澳大利亚人口相对较少，它在奥运会上的出色表现着实令人惊讶。istheCanadianNationalTowerParisbeingthelargestConsideringAustralia'ssmallpopulation
4．However,throughouthistory,fewancientmonumentshaveavoideddamagealtogether.TheAcropolis________________.(P18)然而，在历史上，很少有古建筑没有被损坏。卫城也是如此。5．Thecommitteeisalsoundertakingimportantworktoeducatethepublic,basedon__________________________protecttheAcropolisistopreventdamage.(P19)保护卫城的最好方式就是防止破坏。基于这一认识，该委员会还在教育公众方面作了重要的工作。isnodifferenttheassessmentthatthebestwayto
核心考点
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1．rankvi.&vt.将……归为某个等级；排列n．等级，地位，军衔(1)rank...as...把……归为……(2)theranks普通士兵(3)ofthefirstrank一流的
(1)Thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty.按照困难程度对工作进行了分类。(2)Itcertainlydoesn'trankashisgreatestwin.这肯定算不上他最大的胜利。(3)Thefindingsarearrangedinrankorderaccordingtoperformance.这些研究结果是根据性能等级排列的。(4)Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers，...[2019·全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解D]他们不是因为与人友善而名声大噪，而是由于抽烟、违纪、捉弄他人等恶习，……
[写出下列句中rank的意思](1)Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofcaptain.____________(2)Irankheramongthecountry'sbestwriters.________________(3)Shefinishedtheracein14minutes,rankingsecondonthelistofalltherunners.____________军衔将……归为某个等级排列
2．owevt.归因于，归功于；欠……债(1)owesb.sth./sth.tosb.欠(债)；欠(情)(2)owesth.tosb./sth.把……归功于(3)owingto由于，因为
(1)Heowesme50dollars.＝Heowes50dollarstome.他欠我50美元。(2)Heoweshissuccesstohardwork.他的成功是靠勤奋工作。(3)Owingtotherisingcostoffuel，morepeopleareusingpublictransport.由于燃料涨价，越来越多的人开始使用公共交通工具。
[完成句子](1)我认为你应当给我们一个解释。Ithinkyou____________________.(2)我的一切都归功于我的父母。I_________________myparents.(3)比赛因大雨取消了。Thegamewascancelled____________theheavyrain.oweusanexplanationoweeverythingtoowingto
3．thrilln．兴奋，激动vt.使非常兴奋、激动(1)bethrilledat/about/with对某事感到兴奋(2)bethrilledtodosth.对做某事感到兴奋(3)thrilltosth.对某事感到非常兴奋/激动(1)Hewasthrilledattheprospectofseeingthemagain.他一想到有望再次见到他们便欣喜若狂。(2)Iwasthrilledtobeinvited.我有幸受到邀请，感到非常兴奋。(3)Athrillofalarmranthroughhim.一阵惊恐的感觉传遍他的全身。
[语法填空](1)Iwassothrilled________getagoodreportfromhim.(2)Ourwildlifetripsoffera________(thrill)encounterwithwildlifeinitsnaturalstate.(3)Thenewssentathrill________joytomyheart.(4)I'mreally________(thrill)thatthepublichavetakentothesong.tothrillingofthrilled
4．appointvt.任命；委派；指定，约定(1)appointsb.(as)sth.任命某人做……(2)appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事(3)makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约(4)haveanappointmenttodosth.约定做某事(5)keepanappointment赴约，守约
(1)Theyappointedhim(as)captainoftheEnglishteam.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。(2)Alawyerwasappointedtorepresentthechild.一名律师被指定为这个孩子的代理人。(3)Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。[语法填空](1)Whoshallweappoint________chairperson?(2)Imadeanappointment________(see)aprofessor.(3)Shehasanappointment________herfriend.astoseewith
5．inspirationn．灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)(1)drawone'sinspirationfrom从……得到灵感(2)inspire激发某人的某种情感(3)inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事(4)beinspiredby受……的鼓舞
(1)Bothpoetsdrewtheirinspirationfromthecountryside.两位诗人都从乡村得到了灵感。(2)Theactorsinspiredthekidswiththeirenthusiasm.演员以热情鼓舞着孩子们。(3)Byvisitingschools,theactorshopetoinspirechildrentoputontheirownproductions.演员希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。(4)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ，阅读理解B]对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化长期以来一直是西方创意的灵感来源。
[语法填空](1)Dreamscanbearichsourceof_________(inspire)foranartist.(2)Howdoyouinspireyourstudents________(do)theirbest?(3)Thesearethepeoplewhomyouhopetoinspire________lofty(崇高的)ideals!inspirationtodowith
第二版块：重点短语和句式1．seekone'sfortune外出寻找(成功或发财)机会(1)costafortune花大价钱(2)tryone'sfortune碰运气(3)makeafortune发大财(1)Whenhewastwentyyearsold,hewenttoParistotryhisfortune.当他二十岁时，他到巴黎去碰运气。(2)ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandsofpeopletogotheretoseektheirfortune.澳大利亚金矿的发现使成千上万人去那儿寻找发财的机会。
[完成句子](1)Theoldmanissaid____________________(发了财)bycollectingoldthings.(2)Duetofiercecompetitioninfindingagoodjobinbigcities,manyfreshgraduates___________________(正碰运气)inmediumsizedcities.tohavemadeafortunearetryingtheirfortune
2．intermsof在……方面，就……而言(1)inthelong/shortterm从长远/短期来看(2)onone'sterms根据……的主张；按照自己的条件(3)underthetermsof...根据……(1)Withalargebrain,humanbeingsbeatotherbeingsintermsofintelligence.[2019·江苏，任务型阅读]脑子大使人类在智力方面胜过其他动物。(2)I'llonlytakethejobonmyterms.我只会按照自己的条件接受这份工作。(3)Underthetermsoftheagreement,theirfundingoftheprojectwillcontinueuntil2025.根据协议条款，他们为这个项目提供资金，直到2025年为止。
[完成句子](1)就费用而言，这意味着什么？Whatdoesthismean____________costs?(2)我不会按你的条件办的。I'mnotdoingit_____________.intermsofonyourterms
3．Montreal,aportintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada,andalsothesecondlargestFrenchspeakingcityintheworld,Parisbeingthelargest.港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大说法语的城市，最大的是巴黎。本句中Parisbeingthelargest是独立主格结构，表示补充说明。也可转换成“with＋复合宾语”结构，即withParisbeingthelargest。(1)在独立主格结构中，若名词(代词)与动词是逻辑上的动宾关系，则用“名词(代词)＋过去分词”。(2)在“名词(代词)＋不定式”结构中，若动词不定式和其前面的名词(代词)是逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式用主动形式；若是被动关系，则用被动形式。
(1)Theemployeesworkstillharder,theirlivingconditionsgreatlyimproved.由于员工们的生活条件大大改善了，他们工作得更努力了。(2)Alotofthingstodo,Ihavenotimetogoshoppingwithyou.我有很多事要做，所以没有时间陪你购物。(3)Manytrees,flowersandgrasstobeplanted,ournewlybuiltschoolwilllookmorebeautiful.我们新建的学校在种上许多树、花和草之后将看上去更漂亮。[用独立主格结构完成句子](1)___________________________(他的注意力集中在他书上),hedidn'tnoticemeenterhisroom.(2)Tomisthesecondtallestboyinmyclass,_________________(约翰是个子最高的)．HisattentionfocusedonhisbookJohnbeingthetallest
4．Buriedtherearetheremainsoffiveemperors,theirwivesandotherroyalfamilymembers.葬在那里的是五位皇帝，他们的妃嫔及其他皇室成员的遗体。(1)Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.女性被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。(2)Attendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumnifromhomeandabroad.出席今天上午50周年校庆典礼的是我们来自国内外的校友。(3)PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorSmith,ProfessorBrownandmanyothercelebrities.到会的有史密斯教授、布朗教授以及其他知名人士。
[将下列句子改为倒装句](1)300AustralianguestsarevisitingtheGreatWall.___________________________________________________________(2)Theleadersoftheschoolareseatedinthefront.___________________________________________________________(3)ExpertsfromEuropewerepresentatthemeeting.___________________________________________________________VisitingtheGreatWallare300Australianguests.Seatedinthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool.PresentatthemeetingwereexpertsfromEurope.
跟踪演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theyproudlydeclaredthemselvespartofanew____________(autonomy)province.2．India'smythsandsongsarethe_________(inspire)forherbooks.3．Youareexpectedtobeanactive__________(participate)．4．We'redesigningaproducttomatchconsumer__________(prefer)．5．Healwaysmaintainedavery__________(profession)attitude.6．Mostofthe_________(competition)inthegameshavealreadyarrivedautonomousinspirationparticipantpreferenceprofessionalcompetitors
7．Onceyouhavefinishedyourpaper,pleaseturnit________.8．Isupporttheopinioncompletelythatasforagoodgift,weoughttolaystress________thegiver'sheartratherthanitsprice.9．Afterthemanagertookovertheteam,theytook________anewatmosphere.10．It'sreasonabletosaythatdiplomaisimportantwhenpeople________(hunter)forajob.11．Onlyafter________(count)rewritesdidJohnconsiderthecompositionready.overononhuntcountless
12．Thetemperatureremainedbelow________(freeze)pointthroughouttheday.13．Johnwasaskedtodeliveraspeechatthe________(graduate)ceremony.14．Itisour___________(responsible)toprotecttheculturalrelics.15．Wecannotdenythathigherlevelofeducation,indeed,does________(association)withbetterincome.16．Youwouldbe________(sunburn)quicklyonthebeach.freezinggraduationresponsibilityassociatesunburnt
Ⅱ.选词填空apparent；ahandfulof；beequalto；intermsof；owe...to...；divorce；bechargedwith；littlemorethan；onbehalfof；becontentwith1．_____________studyandhealth,spendingtoomuchtimechattingonlineandplayinggamesisharmful.2．Heandhiswifebeganlivingparallellives,andeventuallyheaskedfora________.3．Itis________thatheisremindingusoftheimportanceofcooperationinourdailylife.Intermsofdivorceapparent
4．___________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.5．He_______________murderbutfoundinnocentlater.6．Inshort,hewasfarfrombeingagenius,he's________________anordinaryperson.7．Only____________copiesareknowntoexist.8．We________theprincipleofgravitation________Newton.9．Heseemsto________________thearrangement.10．Women'scontributions,skillsandexperience________________men'sandtheymustberewardedaccordingly.Onbehalfofwaschargedwithlittlemorethanahandfulofowetobecontentwithareequalto
Ⅲ.课文语法填空ACanadaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,secondonly1.________Russia.Itsborderisthelongestintheworldnot2.________(defend)byanarmyorthepolice.Thereare3.________(freeze)wastes,vastmountainranges,hugeopenfields,4.________(count)riversandendlessforestsinthecountry.Toronto,thelargestcityinCanada,5.________(rank)amongthemostmulticulturalcitiesintheworld.CNTower,6.________(rise)553metresintothesky,isthethirdtallesttowerintheworld.todefendedfrozencountlessranksrising
Montreal,aportintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada.VancouverhasoneofthelargestChinese7.___________(population)inNorthAmerica.EdmontonishometotheWestEdmontonMall,whichislikeanundergroundcity,8.________(cover)anareaofmorethan20acres.Canadahasaveryinterestinghistory.ManypeoplewantedtoseektheirfortuneintheGoldRush,butonly9.________handfulofthembecamesuccessful.ThemapleleafisthenationalsymbolofCanadaandthemaplesyrupgoeswell10.________pancakes.populationscoveringawith
BNoonehashadagreaterinfluence1.________westerncivilizationthantheancientGreeks.We2.________(association)ancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbolof3.________istheAcropolis.Itisalarge,flatrockinthecentreofAthens,4.________(rise)uphighabovethecity.Onthetopofit,therearethreemaintemplestoAthena.However,theAcropolishasbeendamaged5.________(part)bynaturalforces,thegreatestdamageofallhasbeencausedbyman.In1835,thegovernmentbegantorepairthemonumentsandbuildingsontheAcropolis,butfailed.onassociatewhichrisingpartly
Repairswere6._____clumsythattheymadesomeofthebuildingless7.________(security)thanbefore.In1975,thegovernment8.________(appoint)acommitteetoundertakeacompleterepairoftheAcropolis.Thecommitteeis9._________(continue)itsworkandhopestobringtheAcropolisbacktoitsformerglory,anditisalsoundertakingimportantworktoeducatethepublic,basedonthe10._________(assess)thatthebestwaytoprotecttheAcropolisistopreventdamage.Bylearninghownottodamageit,peoplewillenjoythehistoricsiteforgenerationstocome.sosecureappointedcontinuingassessment
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