第十一章 状语从句
状语从句指句子作状语，起副词作用，修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
一、状语从句一览表
二、where和when引导定语从句和状语从句的区别1.where引导定语从句，相当于inwhich,如：ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere.我买书的那家商店离这儿不远。而where引导状语从句，相当于intheplacewhere,如：IfoundmybookswhereIhadleftthem.我在丢书的地方找到了我的书。
2.when引导定语从句，相当于inwhich,如：Iwillneverforgetthosedayswhenweplayedtogether.我从来不会忘记我们在一起玩的那些日子。when引导状语从句，相当于atthetimewhen,如：IwillreturnthebookwhenIfinishit.当我看完的时候，我就会去还这本书。
填入适当的从属连词或从属连词词组。1.________Johnarrived,Iwascookinglunch.2.________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.3._______________________scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.4.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislistener'scuriosity________hereachestheendofthestory.5.Pleasedon'ttalksoloud_______________othersareworking.WhenAsAlthough/While/Thoughuntil/tillwhen/while/as
6.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.7.Asisreported，itis100years________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.8.______________________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.9.Hisplanwassuchagoodone________weallagreedtoacceptit.10.Iwasabouttoleave________thetelephonerang.11.Iwon'tcallyou,________somethingunexpectedhappens.12.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem________wecansolveit.as/because/forsinceAlthough/While/Thoughthatwhenunlessbefore
13.________Ishowedmyanswertohim，theteacherpraisedmeformyindependentthinking.14.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,________difficultitwas.15.Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdo________Iamhappy.16.Iwouldbegrateful________youcouldgivemeakindconsideration.17.You'dbetternotleavethemedicine________kidscangetit.18._______________________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.WhenhoweveraslongasifwhereAlthough/While/Though
用适当的从属连词及从属连词词组填空。1.________hegrewolder，helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.2.—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat______________theyareyoung.3.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.4.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.Aswhile/when/asbeforethan
5.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.6.Itissocold________youshouldwearmoreclothes.7.Goodopinionsareworthstickingto________________theycanbenefitusall.8.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard__________________therestofuscanliveasafelife.9.IwasdrivingdowntoLondon________IsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.thanthatsince/as/becauseinorderthat/sothatwhen
10.________________________regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.11.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,________________theyaredifferentfromyourown.12._______________________cleaningstreetisnomorethananordinaryjob，itcontributestothesociety.13.________theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.Evenif/Though/Althoughevenif/thoughAlthough/While/ThoughAs
14.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.15.Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion________hewantstheirsupport.16.It'smucheasiertomakefriends________youhavesimilarinterests.17.Theoldladytreatstheboy________hewereherownson.18.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.19.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice________mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.Howeverunlesswhen/ifasifaslongaswhen
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20.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.21.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise__________Iamsitting.22.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.23.________heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.becausewhere/afterincaseWhere
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