浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习语法填空专练八含解析新人教版

word文档语法填空专练(八)(限时30分钟)A　　Penguinsareagroupofwaterbirdsflightless.Thewordpenguinfirstappearsin1._________16thcenturyreferringtothegreatauk.WhenEuropeanexplorersdiscovered2._________aretodayknownaspenguinsintheSouthernHemisphere,theynoticedtheirsimilarappearancetothegreataukoftheNorthernHemisphere,and3._________(name)themafterthisbird,althoughtheyarenotcloselyrelated. 　　PenguinsareonlyonespecieslivingintheSouthernHemisphere.4.(high)adaptedforlifeinthewater,penguinsfeedonkrill,fish,squidandotherformsofsealife5._________(catch)whileswimmingunderwater.Theyspendabouthalfoftheirlivesonlandandhalfintheoceans. Thereare18differentspeciesofpenguinsthat6._________(find)invaryingclimates,rangingfromGalapagosPenguinsontropicalislandsattheequator(赤道)toEmperorPenguinslivingattheicywatersofAntarctica.ThelargestpenguinistheEmperorPenguinwhichcanreacha7._________(weigh)of90pounds,whilethesmallestpenguin,theFairyPenguin,weighsonly2pounds!TheEmperorPenguinlivesinthe8.(cold)habitat(栖息地)ofallpenguins,withsomeAntarcticzones9._________(reach)atemperatureascoldas-40°Cor-60°C.Regardless10.theirhabitat,allpenguinskeepabodytemperatureofbetween38°Cand39°C. 【文章大意】本文介绍了企鹅的生活习性和生活环境等。-6-/6 word文档1.【解析】the。考查冠词。表示“第几世纪”,序数词前面加the,故填the。2.【解析】what。考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中作主语,表示“……的东西”,故填what。3.【解析】named。考查时态。和noticed并列作谓语,所以用过去式,故填named。4.【解析】Highly。考查副词。修饰动词adapted,所以用副词,表示“高度地”,故填Highly。5.【解析】caught。考查非谓语动词。catch和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填caught。6.【解析】havebeenfound。考查时态和语态。表示截止到现在,所以用现在完成时态,主语that指代先行词species,和find之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故填havebeenfound。7.【解析】weight。考查名词的数。作宾语,所以用名词,前面有不定冠词a,所以用单数名词,故填weight。8.【解析】coldest。考查形容词最高级。后面有表示X围的ofallpenguins,所以用形容词最高级作定语,故填coldest。9.【解析】reaching。考查非谓语动词。with的宾语和reach之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填reaching。10.【解析】of。考查介词。regardlessof不管,为固定搭配,故填of。BDuringSpringFestivalholiday,aspartofaruralculture,traditionaloperashows1._________(stage)toenrichthelifeofruralresidents. NinghaiPingdiao(“FlatTone”),oneofthe2.(opera)ofEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,withoriginsintheMingandQingdynasties-6-/6 word文档(1368—1911),hasabout400yearsofhistory.In2006,itwaslistedamongthefirstgroupofnationalintangible(非物质)3._________(culture)heritage. Theoperastandsoutfromotherlocalplaysbecauseofits“teethplaying”performance.Actorsneedtoputseveralteethinthemouth,4.areabout8centimeterslongandshowthemtoexpresstherole’semotionswhilesinginglines.“Teethplaying”inPingdiaoand“facechanging”inSichuanOpera,5.(name)“WestfaceEastteeth”are6._________(equal)invaluable. FromFeb.7to9,theNinghaiXiaobaihuaYueOperaTroupeperformedbothYueOperaandPingdiaoattheactivitycenterofJiujiangvillage,Ninghaicounty,Zhejiangprovince.Takingtraditionalperformances7._________thegrassrootsduringtheholidayprovidedruralresidentswithatreatforeyesandears8._________wellasknowledgeabouttraditionalopera. AlthoughNinghaiPingdiaohasalonghistory,ithaslost9.(popular).But,primaryandmiddleschoolsarenowactivelyintroducingtraditionaloperaintoschools.Itprovidesopportunitiesforstudents10._________(learn)abouttraditionalculture. 【文章大意】本文为说明文,本文介绍了中国某某拥有400多年历史的戏剧形式——某某平调及其在春节期间的演出。1.【解析】werestaged。考查时态和语态。从下文FromFeb.7to9,theNinghaiXiaobaihuaYueOperaTroupeperformedbothYuejuOperaandPingdiaoatthe...可以看出,该句应用过去时,戏剧是被上演,故用werestaged。-6-/6 word文档2.【解析】operas。考查名词。oneof加可数名词的复数形式,故用operas。3.【解析】cultural。考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词heritage,故用cultural。4.【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处为which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词teeth。在从句中作主语,故用which。5.【解析】named。考查非谓语动词。该处为后置定语修饰其前名词,表示这两种戏剧“被叫作……”,故用named。6.【解析】equally。考查词性转换。此处为副词修饰形容词,故用equally。7.【解析】to。考查介词。takesth.tosb.把……带给……,故用to。8.【解析】as。考查固定短语。aswellas还有……,故用as。9.【解析】popularity。考查词性转换。此处应用名词形式作宾语,故用popularity。10.【解析】tolearn。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语,故用tolearn。CScientistssaythepaddlefish,alsocalledtheChineseswordfish,oneoftheworld’s1.(large)freshwaterfish,isbelievedtohavealineage2.(date)backtoatleast34millionyears.3.itslongnoseandmouth,itcouldgrowaslongassevenmeters.Butaresearchpaperrecently4.(publish)inScienceofTheTotalEnvironmentreporteditwasnowextinct.Thepaper5.(say)itwasdeclaredextinctfortworeasons.Thescientistssaidithadsufferedmajordropsinpopulationsincethe1970s.Thedropscameasmajordambuilding6.(project)werecarriedoutalongtheYangtze.BuildingoftheGezhoubaDambeganin1970and7.(plete)in1988.PanWenjingisaforestandoceansexpertwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.Shetold-6-/6 word文档TheAssociatedPresstheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“8.hugeloss”fornature.“TheecologyoftheYangtzeRiverisclosetocollapseduetohumanactivityinpastdecades,”Pansaid.ShenotedthatChinahadlaunchedacampaigntofindwaystorepairtheYangtze’senvironment,9.isofgreatimportance.After10.(it)extinctionwasreportedinthenews,someChinesemediaandInternetuserstookalookbackatthelargecreatures.ManypeopleappearedtohavenotheardoftheChinesepaddlefishbeforeitwasextinct.【文章大意】本文讲述了中国的剑鱼已经宣告灭绝。1.【解析】largest。考查形容词比较等级。oneofthe+形容词最高级。2.【解析】dating。考查非谓语。本句已经有谓语动词,所以用非谓语doing,表主动。表示至少可以追溯到3400万年前。3.【解析】With。考查介词,拥有。意为:它有长长的鼻子和嘴巴。4.【解析】published。考查非谓语。本句已经有谓语动词,所以用非谓语done,表示被动。aresearchpaper和publish之间是被动关系。最近发表了一篇研究论文。5.【解析】says。考查时态。指代客观情况,用一般现在时。6.【解析】projects。考查名词。空后动词是were,复数,所以名词也用复数。7.【解析】waspleted。考查一般过去时的被动语态。被动语态结构是bedone,1988年是过去。大坝被建造完成。8.【解析】a。考查冠词。指一个巨大损失。9.【解析】which。考查非限定性定语从句,引导词不能用that;缺主语,此处which指代前面的句子。-6-/6 word文档10.【解析】its。考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词extinction。【知识拓展】长难句分析Scientistssaythepaddlefish,alsocalledtheChineseswordfish,oneoftheworld’slargestfreshwaterfish,isbelievedtohavealineagedatingbacktoatleast34millionyears.分析:此句Scientistssay的宾语从句是thepaddlefish,isbelievedtohavealineagedatingbacktoatleast34millionyears,其中alsocalledtheChineseswordfish是非谓语作状语,oneoftheworld’slargestfreshwaterfish是swordfish的同位语。译文:科学家们说,匙吻鲟也称作中国剑鱼,是世界最大的淡水鱼之一,被认为有3400万年的血统。词汇积累extinct灭绝的　extinction灭绝carryout开展,进行ofgreatimportance很重要的-6-/6