word文档题型综合练(三)(限时65分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A Teendepressioncanevenaffectgrowthanddevelopment.Adolescencemaybedelayed,especiallyiftheteenisnoteatingenough. Abstractthinkingskillsandtheabilitytoconcentratearebothnegativelyaffectedbydepression.Althoughthisisalsotrueofadults,teen’sthinkingabilitiesareconstantlycalleduponandevaluatedatschool,sotherecanbemajor,earlyconsequencessuchasschoolfailure.Difficultieswithproblemsolvingmaymakeitmoredifficultfortheteentoseekhelportobenefitfromit. Teensareatastageoflifeinwhichmajorchangesarenotonlypossiblebutinevitable.Theyareusedtochangeandmaythereforebeabletorecoverfromadepressionanditseffectsmorepletelyormorequicklythananadult.Thisisnottosaythatdepressioninteensisapassingstagethatdoesn’tneedtobeaddressed,butratherthatadolescenceisawindowofopportunitytopersonalgrowth. Teensmayalsobemorewillingtobelievethatthingshaveimprovedsoonerthananadultwould,perhapsbecausetheyhavehadlessexperienceoffailureanddisappointment,andthushavelessonwhichtobaseagloomyoutlook. Itcanbedifficultforteenstotalkaboutwhattheyarefeeling,especiallyintheearlystages.Inthisregard,theyarenodifferentfromadults.Unlikeanadult,who-17-/17
word文档hashadpreviousexperienceofgriefordepression,ateenmaynotevenrealizethathefeelssad. Adultsoftenfeelembarrassedaboutbeingdepressed,asiftheyhaddonesomethingwrong.Thisismuchmorerarelythecasewithteens,whoseemstoviewadepressionassomethingthathasfallenonthem,orassomeoneelse’sfault.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了青少年与成人在对待抑郁症上的不同感受。1.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Teendepressionwillhealitself.B.Changesareinevitableforadolescence.C.Teensarequickerthanadultsinlearning.D.Adolescentshavemoreopportunities.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,青少年阶段,重大的变化是不可避免的。故选B。2.Whatwillanadolescentfeelwhenheisintheearlystageofdepression?A.Hewillfeelembarrassed.B.Hewellunderstandshissituation.C.Heishardlyawareofhisdepression.D.Hethinkshehasdonesomethingwrong.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,青少年在抑郁症初期,可能意识不到自己的难过心理。故选C。3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthispassage?A.TeensAreEasytoBeInfluencedbyDepression-17-/17
word文档B.DepressioninTeensIsJustaPassingStageC.TeenDepressionIsWorseThanAdultDepressionD.TeenDepressionDiffersFromAdultDepression【解析】选D。标题归纳题。本文自始至终将青少年抑郁与成人抑郁进行对比,强调了二者的不同。故选D。【知识拓展】长难句分析Teensmayalsobemorewillingtobelievethatthingshaveimprovedsoonerthananadultwould,perhapsbecausetheyhavehadlessexperienceoffailureanddisappointment,andthushavelessonwhichtobaseagloomyoutlook.分析:that引导宾语从句;because引导原因状语从句;onwhich引导定语从句修饰less,该定语从句的正常语序为:baseagloomyoutlookonlessexperienceoffailureanddisappointment。译文:青少年也可能比成年人更愿意相信事情会很快好转,这可能是因为他们经历的失败和失望较少,因此对前景的悲观看法也较少。BSOCIALRELATIONSHIPSISSUE Theappearanceofmunicationtoolshasturnedourworldintoaglobalvillage,wherecitizensfromallpartscanmakecontactswithoneanotherinlessthannotime.Whilethepositiveeffectsofsuchtechnologicaladvancescannotbeoverlooked,theyarenotwithoutproblems,especiallyintermsofsocialrelationships.-17-/17
word文档 Tobeginwith,themostalarmingissueposedbyoverdependenceonmunicationtoolsissocialisolation.Theemergenceofputersandsmartphoneshasenabledpeopletomakephonecallsortextmessageswithinseconds,removingtheneedtotravelalongdistanceinordertovisitfriendsorrelatives.Convenientasthismayseem,municationbysuchawayoftenloosensthestrongbondbetweenfamilymembers.Moreover,manypeoplebeesoabsorbedinthevisualworldwithitsmanyattractivefeaturesthattheyneglecttheimportanceofsocializingwithotherindividuals,imprisoningthemselvesintheworldoftheirown.Ayoungster,forexample,maynotbeabletohangoutwithhispeersorsharetheschooldayexperiencewithhisparentsduetotheenormousamountoftimethathespendsontheInternet. Secondly,technologicaladvancescandestroythenatureoffriendship.Sincemunicationtoolsofferunlimitedaccesstotheouterworld,peoplecaneasilymakeonlinefriendsbymeansofsocialnetworkssuchasfacebookortwitter.Theneedtofindfriendsintherealworldwhichoftenrequirestime,effortsandpatiencewill,therefore,bereduced.However,unlikefriendsthatwemakefromregularcontacts,visualfriendsarehighlyunreliableandthusunlikelytoofferushelpandfortsintimesofdifficulty.Wecannottalktothemaboutoursecretsandexpectthemtoshareupsanddownswithus.Lifewouldbeeratherdullandunmotivatingwithoutsomeonewecancounton. Tosumup,althoughthetechnologyprovestobeadvantageousinsomeways,theyarefarfrombeingflawlessaslongassocialrelationshipsareconcerned.Inthe-17-/17
word文档end,itallboilsdowntopeople’sawarenesstomakeproperuseofmunicativedevices.【文章大意】本文为议论文,讨论了现代通信工具所带来的诸多问题。4.Whatshouldayoungsterdototightenthebondbetweenfamilymembers?A.Telephonehisparentseveryday.B.Tellhisparentsabouttheschoollifefacetoface.C.Tryhisbesttobeindependentfromhisparents.D.Sharewithhisparentstheinterestingvisualworld.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句,可知,家庭成员之间关系松散是因为大量时间被因特网占据,青少年不能和同伴一起出去玩,不能跟父母分享学校生活。由此可知,要想加强家庭成员之间的纽带关系,青少年要和家长分享学校生活。故选B。5.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?A.caused B.designedC.stressedD.followed【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据上下文推测,alarmingissue是由overdependenceonmunicationtools引起,所以此处的意思是“导致,引起”。故选A。6.Whichisrightaccordingtotheauthor’sopinion?A.Technologicaladvancesareflawless.B.Visualfriendscangiveusnecessaryhelp.C.Socialnetworksshouldberestricted.D.Weallneedreliablefriendsinlife.-17-/17
word文档【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中“theyarenotwithoutproblems”和最后一段中“theyarefarfrombeingflawlessaslongassocialrelationshipsareconcerned.”可排除A;根据第三段中“visualfriendsarehighlyunreliableandthusunlikelytoofferushelpandfortsintimesofdifficulty”可排除B;文章并未涉及限制社交网络的说法,排除C;根据第三段中“Lifewouldbeeratherdullandunmotivatingwithoutsomeonewecancounton.”可知,D正确。CMakingIceCreamatNicecream Ifyouarelongingforasweet,refreshingtreatnottoofaraway,Nicecreamisthatperfectplacetogo.Sure,youcouldgotothegrocerystoreandpickoutthenormal,sameoldtypicalflavorsoficecream.ButwhyspendyourmoneyonboringoldicecreamwhenyoucantreatyourselftosomethingspecialatOldTown,AlexandriathatishandmadefromalocalshopcalledNicecream. Theymaketheicecreamrightinfrontofyouwithliquidnitrogen.AsyouexplorethecutelittletownofAlexandria,makesureyoustopat726KingStreetandtreatyourself. Asyoudecidewhatyouwanttoorder,employeeslikeseniorRebeccaTecleputstheingredientsintoamixeronthecounter,andthenaddsliquidnitrogentosolidifythemixture,resultinginicecream. Nicecreamhasaplexprocessofmakingtheicecream.Theicecreamismadebyamilk,cream,andsugarbaseanddependingontheflavor.“Foroneofour-17-/17
word文档morepopularflavors,honeylavender(薰衣草),wepourthebaseinandtakeateaspoonoflavenderandsqueezeabottleofhoneyfortwoseconds.Thenwepourintheliquidnitrogenanditgoesfromliquidtosolid,”Teclesaid.However,theflavorsavailableintheshopvarydaytoday.TeclehighlyremendsgoingtoNicecreamduetoitsuniqueflavors,creamytextures(材质),andhighqualityicecream. A3ouncesmallsizedcupcosts$4.99whilearegular5ouncecupcost$5.99.“Thepricemaybealot,butyouknowwhattheingredientsareandit’sbeingmaderightinfrontofyousotherearenosecretsaboutwhat’sinit.Also,it’sjustafunplacetogo,”Teclesaid.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,本文介绍了一家冰激凌店,这家店现场制作各种口味的冰激凌,风味独特,货真价实。7.TheicecreamsoldinNicecreamis_________. A.classicalinflavor B.madebyhandC.muchcheaperD.abigname【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中“...whenyoucantreatyourselftosomethingspecialatOldTown,AlexandriathatishandmadefromalocalshopcalledNicecream”可知,这里的冰激凌是手工制作的。故选B。8.Whatisthefunctionofliquidnitrogen?A.Tomixalltheingredients.B.Tomaketheicecreamsolid.C.Tomaketheicecreamcolorful.-17-/17
word文档D.Toaddmoreflavorstoicecream.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“andthenaddsliquidnitrogentosolidifythemixture,resultinginicecream.”可知,液氮的作用是将冰激凌凝固。故选B。9.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph4?A.Whentoputliquidnitrogen.B.Whatthebaseoficecreamis.C.HowNicecreammakesicecream.D.WhyTecleremendsNicecream.【解析】选C。目的意图题。根据第四段第一句“Nicecreamhasaplexprocessofmakingtheicecream.”可知,本段主要讲述Nicecream制作冰激凌的过程。故选C。10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Itsicecreamisrelativelycheap.B.Thelargesizeistooexpensive.C.Youcanjoininmakingicecream.D.Thebigsizeicecreamisabetterdeal.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据两种冰激凌的重量和价格,可以算出小个冰激凌每盎司大约1.66美元,而大个冰激凌每盎司大约1.2美元,所以,买大个冰激凌比较划算。故选D。【知识拓展】词汇积累refresh vt.更新;使……恢复;使……清新typicaladj.典型的;特有的ingredientn.原料;要素;组成部分remendvt.推荐,介绍;劝告-17-/17
word文档creamyadj.奶油色的;乳脂状的Ⅱ.阅读填句 Noonehasyetprovedaconnectionbetweennapping(小睡)andprofessionalsuccess,butaninterestingstudypublishedthisweekclaimstofindalinkbetweendaytimenapandgoodhealth.Dr.AndronikiNaskaandDimitriosTrichopoulosfromHarvard’sSchoolofPublicHealthfollowedover23,000Greekpatientsforanaverageofsixyears. 1 Thestudyfoundthatthegroupofadultswhotooka30-minutenapatleastthreetimesaweekhadathirdfewerdeathsfromheartdiseasethananequivalentgroupwhodidnotsleepatallduringtheday. 2 Itwasalsogreaterforworkingmalesthanforthosewhohadretired.However,anumberofpreviousstudiesdoneintheMediterranean,wherenapsremainmon,haveeupwithconflictingresults,butDr.NaskaandDr.Trichopoulosarguethatthosestudieshaveoftenbeenflawed(有缺陷). 3 Theymayhavebenefitedmorefromnappingthanhealthyindividualsdo. GiventhatallofthesubjectsofthisnewstudywereGreeks,couldthemuch-celebratedMediterraneandietdeservecredit,ratherthanthenaps? 4 Andheisinagoodpositiontosayso,foritwashewhodidthepioneeringresearchthatputoliveoilandaplant-baseddietonthescientificmapinthefirstplace. 5 TheearlierfindingsaboutthebenefitsoftheMediterraneandietareconfirmed,hesays,andnappingseemstohelpontopofthat. A.ThefirmanswerfromDrTrichopoulosis“No”.-17-/17
word文档B.Thebenefitwasgreaterformenthanforwomen.C.Theirconclusion:nappingjustmightsaveyourlife.D.Somestudieshaveshownthatdietisrelevanttonaps.E.Forexample,thesubjectsinsomehadsurvivedheartattacks.F.Thosewithheartattacksarealsolesslikelytotakenapsduringtheday.G.Hisstudywascontrolledfordiet,smoking,exerciseandotherrelevantfactors.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明白天小睡的人比不小睡的人更健康,寿命更长。1.【解析】选C。上文提到,AndronikiNaska博士和DimitriosTrichopoulos博士对23000多名希腊病人进行了平均6年的跟踪调查。”C项“他们的结论是:小睡可能会救你的命。”是对两位博士研究结果的说明。2.【解析】选B。由下文第三段第一句“工作的男性也比退休的男性受益要多。”可知,“男性比女性受益更大。”切题。选项中greater对应下文中的alsogreater。故选B。3.【解析】选E。承接下文,E项中thesubjectsinsome指代下句中的They。“例如,有些对象在心脏病发作后存活下来。”切题;他们可能比健康的人从午睡中获益更多。4.【解析】选A。根据空前一句及空后“sayso”判断此处为对上句所提问题的回答。选项中“answer”及“No”均为提示,故选A。No是对上文的回答。5.【解析】选G。上一句提到,他很有资格这么说,因为正是他做了开创性的研究。G项中的Hisstudy对应上一句中的“itwashewhodidthepioneeringresearch。”【知识拓展】词汇积累connection n.连接;关系;人脉professionaladj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业运动员averagen.平均;平均数adj.平均(数)的;普通的-17-/17
word文档previousadj.以前的;早先的conflictingadj.冲突的;相矛盾的pioneeringadj.首创的;先驱的Ⅲ.完形填空 Mostpeoplegetridoftheirleftoverfoods,butinNigerian-bornvisualartistHaneefahAdam’skitchen,they’reputtogooduse.Adam,28,isfamousfor 1 foodincreativeways,usingittomakeportraitsandotherworksofart.Shehas 2 beenartistic.Hermothersaidshehada 3 forart. Now,she’sbuildingacareeroutofchangingfoodintoart.“Ido 4 portraitsandalsooftensewandpaint,butwhat 5 methemostisfood,”shesays. Adamisinspiredby 6 things,includinglifeexperiencesandculture.She 7 everythingaroundherassomethingthatcanbemadeintoart. In2016,she 8 theTechMeetsArtNGexhibition,whichwas 9 andfundedbySamsungNigeriaandReleGallery.The 10 wasaculinary(烹饪的)exhibitionaimedat 11 theartisticpresentationofsomeofNigeria’slocal 12 . Herwinningentrywas 13 byoneofherfavoritechildhoodmeals—Ogbonosoupwhichwas 14 thedriedseedsofmangoes.“Beforethepetition,myartwasmostlyrandom,andIwasjust 15 foodartonsocialmedia.But-17-/17
word文档afterwinning,Istartedtothinkabout 16 makingalivingfromfoodart,”shesays. Winningthepetitionkick-startedAdam’s 17 andherfull-timejobisnow 18 artforfoodbrandssuchasMaggiandDangoteSalt.“Iwantto 19 inmoreexhibitions.IcurrentlyliveinKwara,northernNigeria;itisdifficulttomakea 20 inthecountry’sartscenefromhere,”shesays. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。来自尼日利亚的年轻女艺术家把日常的食物变成艺术品。从开始自己的随意设计到后来的获奖,从而把这门艺术变成自己的职业。1.A.distributing B.mixingC.presentingD.selling【解析】选C。根据下文可知,Adam用食物来制作肖像和其他艺术品,所以她善于用创造性的方式呈现(present)食物的样子,也就是把食物设计成各种样式。故选C。2.A.always B.hardly C.never D.usually【解析】选A。根据下文可知,她妈妈说Adam从小就有艺术天赋,因此她一直(always)以来都具有艺术气质。故选A。3.A.dilemmaB.reputationC.standard D.talent【解析】选D。dilemma困境;reputation名声;standard标准;talent天赋。Adam的妈妈说她从小就有艺术天赋。故选D。4.A.alternativeB.regularC.pulsory D.specific【解析】选B。Adam定期画肖像画,也经常缝纫和绘画。alternative供选择的;regular定期的;pulsory强制的;specific明确的。根据后面的alsooftensewandpaint可知,她经常画一些素描肖像画。故选B。5.A.excitesB.puzzlesC.rejectsD.presses-17-/17
word文档【解析】选A。虽然她经常做缝纫活儿,经常画画,但最让她兴奋开心的还是食物艺术。故选A。6.A.artificialB.modestC.randomD.visual【解析】选C。artificial人造的;modest谦虚的;random随意的;visual视觉的。Adam的艺术灵感来自日常生活中随意的事情,包括生活经历、文化等。根据后文myartwasmostlyrandom也可知,她的艺术基本都是随性的。故选C。7.A.collectsB.devotesC.inspectsD.sees【解析】选D。她的灵感来自生活中随意的事情,因而她把自己周边的一切事物都看成可以被创作成艺术的灵感素材。故选D。8.A.petedB.heldC.wonD.performed【解析】选C。根据下文可知,她赢得了这场展览比赛。故选C。9.A.sponsoredB.donatedC.expandedD.possessed【解析】选A。句意:2016年,她赢得了由SamsungNigeria和Rele画廊赞助和资助的TechMeetsArtNG展览。sponsor赞助;donate捐献;expand扩大;possess拥有。根据后面并列的funded可知,SamsungNigeriaandReleGallery赞助了这次展览比赛。故选A。10.A.backgroundB.petitionC.discoveryD.victory【解析】选B。上下文暗示,这场展览就是Adam获奖的这次比赛。故选B。11.A.avoidingB.exploringC.protectingD.sorting【解析】选B。这次烹饪展览比赛旨在探索如何把尼日利亚当地的食物用艺术形式呈现出来。故选B。12.A.mealsB.goodsC.stylesD.works-17-/17
word文档【解析】选A。这次比赛的主题是以食物的艺术形式呈现,因此此处指尼日利亚当地的食物。下一句中也出现了meals,为词汇复现。故选A。13.A.finishedB.inspiredC.submittedD.selected【解析】选B。她的获奖作品的灵感来自于她儿时最喜欢的一种食物。故选B。14.A.attachedtoB.occupiedwithC.madefromD.linkedto【解析】选C。attachedto附在……上;occupiedwith从事;madefrom由……制成;linkedto与……有联系。她最喜欢的食物Ogbonosoup是用烘干的芒果的种子制作出来的。故选C。15.A.sellingB.preservingC.exportingD.recording【解析】选D。比赛前她的食物艺术都是很随意的。她只在社交媒体上记录她的食物艺术品。故选D。16.A.activelyB.frequentlyC.mildlyD.roughly【解析】选A。actively积极地;frequently频繁地;mildly柔和地;roughly粗糙地。但是,比赛之后,她开始积极思考通过食物艺术来谋生。故选A。17.A.viewB.spaceC.rewardD.career【解析】选D。上文提到她开始以食物艺术来谋生了。赢得这次比赛促使了她职业的开始,食物艺术设计成为了她的全职工作。故选D。18.A.learningB.creatingC.advertisingD.developing【解析】选B。赢得比赛开启了亚当的职业生涯,她现在的全职工作是为Maggi和DangoteSalt等食品品牌创作艺术品。故选B。19.A.giveB.bringC.resultD.participate【解析】选D。她想参加更多的展览比赛,这样就有更多的空间和机会。故选D。-17-/17
word文档20.A.profitB.promiseC.differenceD.decision【解析】选C。她想参加更多的展览比赛,是因为目前她生活的地方无法给她提供更多的机会从而在食物设计艺术方面取得更多的成功和更大的影响。故选C。Ⅳ.语法填空 Anewbillhasbeen1._________(official)passedinthePhilippinesthatrequiresstudentstoplant10treeseachbeforegraduation.Accordingtothedetailsoutlinedinthebill,theruleapplies2.allstudentswhoaretograduatefromprimaryschool,highschool,andcollege.Treescanbeplantedineitherforests,reserves,urbanareas,3.(abandon)miningsites,orinmunities. Overthepastdecades,thePhilippines4.(lose)morethan30%ofitsforestcoverduetoillegallogging(伐木),butthenewbillmeansthattheyoungergenerationcanhelptoaddress5._________problem.Underthenewrule,175millionnewtreescould6._________(plant)bystudentseachyear.Ifonly10%ofthemsurvive,thatmeansthat525billiontreescangrowupoverthecourseofonegeneration. Infact,thisisn’ttheonlypositiverule7.concernstheyoungergeneration.OneschoolinIndiamadeitsstudentspaytheirschoolfeesbycollecting,bringingtoschool,and8.(recycle)plasticwastethatwaslyingacrossthetown.Thishelpedraise9._________(aware)ofplasticwasteinAsian10._________(country).Italsoallowedmorestudentstoseekeducationandevenhelpedthestudentstoearnsomemoneysothattheywouldn’thavetorelyonchildlaborforaliving. -17-/17
word文档【文章大意】菲律宾通过了一项新的法案,要求学生在毕业前每人种10棵树。1.【解析】officially。考查副词。修饰谓语动词,所以用副词,故填officially。2.【解析】to。考查介词。固定搭配applyto适用于。故填to。3.【解析】abandoned。考查非谓语动词。表示“被遗弃的废矿”,所以用过去分词作定语,故填abandoned。4.【解析】haslost。考查时态。Overthepastdecades和现在完成时态连用,主语thePhilippines“菲律宾国家”为单数,故填haslost。5.【解析】the。考查冠词。指代前面“在过去的几十年里,由于非法砍伐,菲律宾森林覆盖率下降了30%以上。”这个问题,所以用定冠词特指,故填the。6.【解析】beplanted。考查语态。由其后by可知用被动语态,could后用动词原形,故填beplanted。7.【解析】that。考查定语从句。先行词为rule,前面有theonly修饰,在定语从句中作主语,所以用that引导。8.【解析】recycling。考查动名词。和collecting、bringing并列作介词的宾语,所以用动名词,故填recycling。9.【解析】awareness。考查名词。作宾语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填awareness。10.【解析】countries。考查名词复数。country为可数名词,所以用复数表泛指。故填countries。【知识拓展】定语从句中只能用that引导的情况:1.定语从句修饰的词(即先行词)前面有形容词最高级时。-17-/17
word文档2.先行词被thevery/theonly/thesame/thelast等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词修饰时。4.先行词正好是anything/everything/nothing/few/all/none/little/some等词时。5.先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。6.先行词既有人,也有物时。-17-/17
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